Regular garden design was originally implemented in Persia and Europe. Regular gardens feature simple geometric shapes with clear edges. Plants, hedges and walkways are arranged either in the shape of a circle, rectangle or square, and they are always symmetrical. Read on to learn how to create your own formal garden.

Steps

Draw a plan

Assess the location of the site. The design you choose for your garden will depend on the contours of the area you are using. You should also take into account its placement in relation to your home or other nearby buildings. Consider the following factors:

• Is the land being used hilly or flat? This will influence the final appearance your regular garden. Formal gardens are easier to create on flat ground, so you may want to consider leveling out some of the hills on your property.
• What is the shape of the land? Are you working with a regular square or is it a more oblong shape? You need to decide whether you are going to extend the garden to the edges of the property, or whether you want to create a more compact space within it.

1. Decide how you will use the garden. You may be designing a garden for visual pleasure, or perhaps you want it to be more functional - a place for people to relax and play. This is an important decision as it will determine how much open space should be left in proportion to the area with plants and hedges.

   • If you want people to stroll through your garden and take in all its details, you'll probably want to have a lot of paths and intricate plantings.
   • If you want your garden to be less structured, plan for just one or two paths and more open space.

2. Select a center point. Formal gardens are usually arranged around an impressive center point- think of a palace garden with a giant fountain in the center. In many cases the focal point is located in the center of the garden, but this is not necessary. Consider the following ideas:

   • Make a small version of palace gardens by creating a meaningful focal point with a pretty fountain or even a birdbath.
   • Your semantic center may be beautiful tree, which is already growing in the garden.
   • you can buy forged bench and place it on a free area as a compositional center.
   • Create a trellis arch in the center of the garden.
   • Use yours patio or decking as an accent rather than being the focal point of the garden.

3. Plan your paths. Now that you have a meaning center, it's time to plan the paths that lead to it. A formal garden may have paved, brick or stone paths. You can also leave carefully trimmed natural paths between hedges. You should carefully maintain your paths to create a sense of cleanliness and order, essential elements of a formal garden. Create a map that shows your focal point and the various paths that lead to it.

   Garden landscaping

   1. Consider your climate. Maybe you visited a garden in France, fell in love with its beauty, and want to recreate it in your own backyard. The first thing you should do is find out if your climate is suitable for growing the plants you have seen elsewhere. It's important to choose plants that will thrive where you live, otherwise you'll be dealing with sick and dying plants instead of enjoying a healthy garden.

      • Find out which climatic zone you live so that when you start looking for plant species, you can tell right away whether they are suitable for planting.
      • Don't discount plants that are native to your area. Regular gardens can have many various options, which vary depending on climate. There are alpine, desert, tropical, temperate and Mediterranean styles. Check out gardens in your area to get some ideas.

   2. Choose appropriate plants. Balance and unity are key in formal gardens. Choose plants with shapes that work well with each other and with other elements in your garden. For example, if your garden is predominantly square in shape, you could plant a hedge that can be trimmed into a square shape. Hydrangea flowers are good choice for the garden, mainly round in shape.

      Maintain symmetry. Once you've chosen your plants, decide where to plant them. Your garden is divided into several parts by paths; evaluate each space individually, and throughout the garden, when deciding what to plant where.

      • Plant one type of plant along the paths. It looks beautiful and will tie all parts of the garden together.
      • If you plant something in one area, plant the same thing in opposite side. For example, if you have a group of tulips in the left corner of the garden, plant a similar group in the right corner for balance and symmetry.
      • Plant en masse. A classic characteristic of a formal garden is the striking appearance of a large group of plants. Square sections, planted closely with hyacinths, for example, could give your garden the desired appearance.
      • Creating templates. Alternate the shapes and colors of plants, planting a row of some flowers, a row of other flowers, and so on.

   3. Make sure your garden looks beautiful all year round. The term "good bones" is used by landscape designers to describe the structure of a garden that is pleasing to the eye all year round, long after the flowers have died and the grass is not so green. Choose hedges that will stay green all year round, plant winter-hardy plants. You can also use fencing and other permanent structures to ensure your garden design is perfect.

      Create open spaces. Be sure to leave some areas open. Open spaces contrast with plantings and are also appropriate if you want people to be able to relax in the garden. Plant open spaces with grass or fill them with gravel, depending on your preference.

   Adding details

   Use water features. Many formal gardens feature fountains, small streams and other water features to add interest to the layout. Consider installing a water feature in your garden, either as a focal point or simple decoration.

   1. Add stone vases and statues. Concrete is often used in the garden in the form of vases and statues. Another classic stone that can be used is marble or artificial marble, if you're looking for a more affordable option.

      • One beautiful statue used as central element your garden can make a huge difference. Visit garden stores and nurseries for outdoor statue options.
      • If you decide to use vases, buy an even number and arrange them throughout the garden. For example, if your garden is divided into four sections, each should have a vase, and all the vases should contain the same plants or flowers.

   2. Add furniture. If your garden is in your yard, chances are you'll be spending a lot of time there. You need garden furniture that matches the design of your garden.

      • Wrought iron is a good choice for this purpose. You can also choose a different material and paint it dark green or black to match your garden design.
      • Avoid plastic furniture, since a formal garden should look timeless.

When arranging a suburban area, it is necessary to take into account important points. First of all, a personal plot should be conducive to quiet relaxation. That is why it is necessary to make sure that while a person is in the garden, he can find peace of mind and indulge in philosophical, peaceful reflections. If you approach the design correctly, even from the most modest plot you can create a luxurious corner reminiscent of the unity of man and nature.

If the garden design contains geometric correct forms, then this is a garden in a regular style.

In fact, landscape design involves serious work and time investment. You will have to think over the style, install a water supply system, decide on materials for paving paths, plants, and fencing. The right approach to design is a guarantee that the garden area will turn out to be a truly magical place. If you overdo it with the number of decorative elements, incorrectly combine styles and do not pay attention to proper planning, the project may be ruined. In this regard, landscape design requires a serious approach.

At the initial stage, a project for the future garden is drawn up. It is necessary to measure the territory or use it already ready-made plan. All details are first laid out on paper or entered into a computer program.

From the square land plot The choice of direction in design depends. If the territory is of modest size, it is inappropriate to place luxurious and massive monumental structures on it. Moreover, it is important to take into account the natural light of the garden plot. This point must be taken into account, since landscape design implies the presence of plants. To provide them with all the appropriate conditions for growth, you need to know which place will be endowed sun rays. Depending on the placement of plants, the irrigation system is designed. It is equally important to focus on the preferences of the owners of the suburban area: some intend for the garden to have many walking alleys, while for others garden sculptures and other things play a special role decorative elements. Modern fashion trends In landscape design, a regular style is welcomed.

The backyard area is that very personal piece of “wild nature”. Spending a lot of time on fresh air You can relieve stress, refresh your thoughts and lift your mood. beautiful and functional arrangement country garden - pledge peace of mind and have a great time. When thinking about which style to choose for your garden, you should pay attention to Regular. This is an ideal solution for people who love symmetry and order in everything. The style consists of many clear compositions, made in the form of ideal geometric lines and shapes. It is suitable for large space. Only a large-scale area can demonstrate all the features and advantages of the Regular (aka French) style.

There are no small details for this direction. It takes into account even the slightest nuances, which should be in subtle harmony with in a general way. There is a clear layout here. Arranging and maintaining a French-style garden requires a lot of time and effort. But the result is worth it. Your suburban area will turn into a real garden of French aristocrats, where every detail and every image is thought out.

Characteristics of the regular style

At the head of the style is a focal point - the main axis. It can be an alley, a path, in the center of which there is a water element: a pond or a fountain. Other axial compositions originate from it. On both sides, the central axis is framed by flower beds, lawns, alleys and trimmed shrubs of regular geometric shape. Symmetry is strictly observed.

Another feature of this design trend is the bosquet. These are low trees and shrubs located in the garden in an unusual way. Most often, they form a small semblance of a labyrinth, the center of which is hidden from prying eyes and can serve as a gazebo. Garden plantings are arranged in the form of geometric or architectural forms (tower, column, arch). There are two types of bosquet:

• room. Here shrubs are planted strictly along the perimeter. Clipped plants form the wall, arches and statues decorate the niches. There is a flower garden in the center of the room.
• imitation grove. A group of plants decorate the green lawn. If desired, you can supplement it with any exotic species that grow in flowerpots.

The ideally shaped lawns give the estate special pomp and French nobility. Clear, elegant and strict lines have remained since the times of decorating regular garden styles. French kings. Until now, this direction is chosen by people who want to impress their guests. The luxury and nobility of a regular park can only be imagined over a large area. For small garden Only a few main features of the style are available: lawns of regular geometric shape, symmetry of garden planting, arrangement of all objects parallel to the main axis.

Flowers are most often planted so that the plants form a ridge in the flower garden. Outwardly, it resembles an oblong rectangular flowerbed in which garden plants are planted in an ornate manner. Thanks to this method, bright flowers form an elegant pattern. This floral miracle will perfectly decorate the space between garden paths.

Antique accents create sculptures or decorative items in the style of antiquity. They decorate the alleys, the space between them and the entrance to the garden. How larger territory, the more sculptures, vases and amphorae can be placed on the site.

There must certainly be a section in the garden from where you can see all the splendor of the French style. Most often this is a balcony. It is from here that it is possible to evaluate precise symmetry and regular shapes.

Plant selection

Bright annuals will help refresh and add color to a strict, regular style. Decorate the garden throughout summer period, daisies, snapdragons, salvia and many others. In spring, the area is enriched with delicate bulbous plants: daffodils, hyacinths,. They, like other garden plantings, must obey strict rules. The flowers do not cover the border and are planted symmetrically, forming a specific pattern. There is no room for a chaotic flower meadow here.

One of the popular plants in the French style is. It is used as a plant that lends itself well to cutting and modeling (thuja, spruce). You can create any shape from these representatives of the flora. Many evergreen garden plantings are unpretentious and do not require frequent pruning (juniper, dwarf pine).

No less popular flowering shrubs. They can be used in solo planting, and as a background for many other plants. Most suitable for regular style:, etc. They can be used as a hedge or border.

There is a place in this direction for artificial plants. They form green sculptures that decorate the lawn. Each green space has its own place, where the plant plays the role of a component of the whole image.

There is also planting of plants in containers and flowerpots. The main condition for the container is natural raw materials used in production (clay, ceramics). The shape must be strict and correct, and the arrangement of the pots must be symmetrical.

Zone the space by planting climbing flowers. They wrap around a pergola, arch, trellis or fence, creating the appearance of an impenetrable green wall. Plants with topiary trim will help to visually divide the territory into the required number of sections. Taking on various geometric shapes, they give the garden a touch of surrealism. Reminiscent of a garden from Through the Looking Glass. A topiary haircut allows you to add originality and sophistication to the landscape.

Water element

Cascades of fountains, lakes and streams, pools are a typical element of a garden in a regular style. First of all, moving water fills the garden with a pleasant sound. It calms and gives the area a feeling of peace. Any water element, surrounded by plants, emphasizes the closeness of man to nature, their unity and unfading connection. The waterfall will complement the image of the landscape, where there are antique statues and vases. This combination looks elegant, rich and fills it with light. Water and trees attract birds. They, in turn, complement the garden with their sonorous chirping and singing. In such an environment, you can forget about pressing matters and worries, and plunge into a world of harmony.

Maintaining a regular garden

French landscape design is the embodiment of rationality, splendor, luxury and solemnity. Its semantic idea is nature, headed by man. That is why laziness and dishonesty of a gardener are the main enemies of a regular garden. Creating a French-style garden requires considerable financial costs and free time. First of all, it needs systematic cutting and caring for the plants. The slightest carelessness and the garden loses its regular style. A lot of attention is paid to the lawn. It should always be green, neatly trimmed. The yellowed grass is dug up and freshly prepared fresh grass is planted in its place.

Video – Regular style “Landscape tricks”

To understand what a regular style in landscape design is, you should understand what such a design is. Strictly speaking, this is the arrangement of a certain territory in a certain way. Some consider it an art, others a craft. Most likely, the truth is somewhere in the middle. It all depends on the approach and level of execution.

On a regular basis, it is advisable to trim trees and hedges, destroy weeds, and plant various plants.

In any case, this is an activity at the intersection of many disciplines and types human activity. These are construction, architecture, biology, botany, mineralogy, history, as well as applied and decorative arts and even geometry. Actually, in our case, geometry plays a decisive role.

Main features of the regular style

There are different styles of landscape design, among them regular is one of the most popular. It is distinguished by the following characteristic features:

Figure 1. One of the features of the regular style is the symmetry of the constituent elements.

1. Symmetry. All components are located on the ground in strict order. This can be symmetry about an axis or several axes, about a point, etc. (Fig. 1).
2. Special arrangement of plants. Plants are located at the corners and sides of squares, rectangles, circles and other regular geometric shapes(Fig. 2). They can also be planted in a geometric pattern. It is mandatory for trees and bushes to give shape to three-dimensional geometric shapes. It can be a ball, cone, cube, pyramid or more complex objects. Naturally, trees, bushes and plants located symmetrically relative to an axis or point must have same sizes and shapes.
3. Lakes, ponds, fountains and other water bodies must also be of the correct geometric shape (Fig. 3). If there is only one pond or fountain, it should be appropriately located on a line or point of symmetry, that is, be the center of the composition.
4. Alleys and paths. They must be symmetrical about their own axis. If they are on both sides of the axis of symmetry, then they should be the same (Fig. 4).
5. Sculpture. Often in the style described, two sculptures that are identical or united by a common design are used, located symmetrically about a certain axis or point.
6. Laconism and simplicity. This is an optional condition, but desirable.
7. Clear border. The natural arrangement of plants does not provide for geometric boundaries. A regular style requires a border, fence, hedge of plants or other objects that clearly delimit the space. If the cultivated territory has a sufficiently large area, it is also zoned internally.

A prominent representative of the regular style is french style in landscape design. As an example, we can cite many Parisian parks, as well as compositions located in Versailles.

Some other design styles

There are quite a lot of design styles for a given territory. All of them differ in their approaches to the design of the area, the choice of tools and the use of certain elements. Among the most popular are:

Figure 2. Flowers and plants should be located at the corners of the figures, or inside them.

1. Landscape style in landscape design. It is also called English, as it is most popular among residents of Great Britain. Experts believe that the landscape style is some kind of protest against the regular one. It is distinguished by its imitation of the natural arrangement of certain elements. Right outside the threshold of the house, something similar to wild nature begins in symbiosis with the creation of human hands. This style does not provide for any symmetry.
2. Moorish style in landscape design. Characteristic feature This style is the construction of paradise gardens in the Muslim sense of the word. Magnificent nature, fountains, streams, singing of exotic birds - all this is behind a high stone fence.
3. Landscape design in Provence style. It is distinguished by the absence of pretentiousness and intricacies of design thought. Provence, named after the French province of the same name, envisages modesty, the use exclusively natural materials And household utensils from ancient times. This is a certain charm of poverty, severity and lack of desire for wealth.
4. Dutch style in landscape design. In contrast to Provence, it does not provide for modesty and moderation. On the contrary, it is characterized by contrast bright colors, using beautiful and diverse plants. The style reflects the realities of Dutch history and everyday life. It is designed for small areas, since the Dutch have always lived crampedly, and at the same time reminds that Holland was once a major colonial power that owned many exotic countries. The Dutch style excludes plants that stand out in size, for example, trees, and provides for the decoration of literally every centimeter of the area allocated for it.
5. Romantic style in landscape design. It does not like any frames or restrictions, it is characterized by the display of a variety of emotions, bright and strong, as seen by the designer or the one for whom the composition is made. The style has been known for a very long time, but it does not become obsolete, like lyrical poetry or a heartfelt song. Creates a wonderful atmosphere that promotes reflection on the vanity of life, self-deepening and at the same time liberation from unnecessary experiences and complete unity with nature.
6. Mixed style in landscape design. The name itself suggests a certain combination various styles, complete freedom of expression for the artist. The good thing is that it is accessible to almost everyone who has enough artistic taste and enthusiasm, a desire to create and transform the world in the manner in which they are pushing own ideas about beauty. The style is suitable for areas with different topography and the presence of different types of vegetation.

Figure 3. If you plan to place water bodies, they must be of the correct geometric shape.

Mediterranean style in landscape design. The Mediterranean is a warm region, with dry and hot summers, almost no snowy winters, but there is a variety of vegetation, excellent traditions in art and a rich history. A Spanish, Italian or French garden, planted and cared for in this style, is elegant, beautiful, and has a unique charm. This is a real enjoyment of the richness of nature and creative possibilities person.

This is only part of the ways to design the area where a person lives.

We can talk about the style of a Russian estate, which includes the traditions of Russian gardening art.

These traditions are very rich, they are a combination of styles brought from the West and the East, but adapted to local realities with the peculiarities of nature and life.

The Alpine style, in turn, provides the chalet as the center of the composition and is distinguished by the simplicity and severity required for the mountains.

Elements used in landscape design

U landscape designer extremely rich tools for creativity. This is what nature gives, man created, and the artist’s imagination shows. Here is a partial list of these elements:

• trees, bushes;
• flowers and other plants;
• paths and alleys;
• gazebos and other small architectural forms;
• sculptures;
• water, ponds and fountains;
• stones.

The set of elements is limited solely by material capabilities and the designer’s understanding of the compliance of his own design with the features environment.

How to care for your garden?

Any environment created by human hands requires constant care.

Figure 4. Site plan in a regular style with orientation to the axis of symmetry.

Otherwise, everything will fall into disrepair, and the designers’ creation will cease to fulfill its intended function. This includes trimming bushes and trees, planting flowers and other plants, constant cleaning, cleaning, painting and everything that is required to put this or that element of landscape design in order. In this matter, you cannot do without a certain set of tools. But the main thing is:

• lawnmowers;
• garden shears for trimming bushes and trees;
• cleaning supplies;
• woodworking tools;
• cleaning brushes;
• paint brushes;
• special vacuum cleaners.

The regularity of care may be dictated by seasonality and other factors.

Flowers are planted in the spring, tree crowns or bushes are pruned when foliage has formed on them, grass is cut when it grows too tall, and cleaning is done as needed.

You should start planning your garden by choosing a garden style.

What is garden style

To decide on the choice of style, you first need to understand this. In landscape design, garden style is the use of certain techniques and methods of garden planning, united by a common idea. In this case, small architectural forms are used (sculpture, fountains, trellises, pergolas), decorative compositions (ponds, rock gardens, flower beds), Various types coverings, fences, certain types of plants and their combinations characteristic of each style.

Currently, there are two main style trends in landscape design, from which all the others originated: regular and landscape. To do right choice, you need to get to know the characteristics of each.

In a garden designed in a regular style, everything is subordinated to geometry, which is the main source of beauty and harmony. The regular style is characterized by rigor, symmetry, solemnity, pomp, and the desire for a higher order. In such a garden, a person strives to subjugate nature and establish ideal order.

Main features of the regular style:

• the presence of an axis of symmetry in the garden;
• straight paths;
• geometric shapes (circle, square, hexagon, rectangle) of lawns, flower beds, ponds;
• the use of ancient sculpture and fountains;
• trimmed forms of trees and shrubs.

Often fountains and sculptural compositions are bordered by borders

from annuals or structural perennials such as hostas

The regular style in garden art has a rich history, dating back thousands of years: it originated in Ancient Egypt and Babylon (the Hanging Gardens of Babylon), was developed in ancient Greece and Rome. Even in the Middle Ages, regular gardens were in fashion, but they reached their peak during the Renaissance: it was at this time that gardens were created with luxurious fountains and sculpture, as well as grottoes (Villa d’Este in Italy). Topiary art appeared - curly trimming of trees and shrubs.

Later, when the fashion for regular classicism came, such pearls of landscape art appeared as Versailles in France, Peterhof in Russia and many other parks. They are characterized by: the presence of water and flower parterres of geometric shapes with sculptures, luxurious gilded fountains, the disclosure of long-range perspectives, the use of diagonal radial roads, closed spaces limited by high trimmed hedges (“green halls”), curly trimming of trees and shrubs. In this case, containers in the form of antique flowerpots or a strict cubic shape, standard trees, forged benches, as well as arches, pergolas, obelisks, berso, trellises for climbing plants are used. In such gardens and parks gazebos and small pavilions are installed.

Previously, by creating gardens in a regular style, people sought to show their superiority over nature and emphasized their power over it. Now there is no longer a need for this. Therefore, regular gardens are monuments of landscape gardening art and serve as a source of inspiration for the creation of new styles. Is a regular style needed today? modern garden and in modern life with its fast rhythms? As they say, there is no arguing about tastes. Regular style is often used where it is necessary to emphasize solemnity, pomp, monumentality - in front of public buildings and government residences, in the front part of parks, etc.

In private gardens, the regular style is much less common. The choice of garden style often depends on the architectural style of the house on the site. If the house is built in classic style(with columns, flowerpots, sculpture), then decorating the adjacent area in a regular style will be quite justified and appropriate. A formal garden requires a large space to show perspective. But even in a small garden it will be quite appropriate: you can, for example, create a small parterre of four square flower beds, bordered by a low hedge, with small fountain, a flowerpot with flowers, a sculpture or a sundial in the center. Sometimes, instead of flowers, aromatic herbs are planted in flower beds. In this case, it is good to fill the paths between the flower beds with fine gravel.

Regular style is often used to decorate the entrance area, even if the rest of the area is made in a different style. A large rectangular or round parterre, or a flower bed with annuals or roses of the same height, or a lawn bordered by a narrow ridge of flowering plants would be appropriate here. Sometimes a sculpture is used in the front area in front of the house. Modular gardens or vegetable gardens are also often made in a regular style - they must have an axis of symmetry, and the paths between the modules must have hard paving (gravel, tiles, a natural stone).

Unfortunately, the regular style arose in countries with mild climates, where evergreens suitable for hedges and topiary trimming (yews, boxwoods, laurels) grow and winter well. In the gardens of St. Petersburg and its environs, they are replaced with alternative plants. Linden is used for tall hedges; thuja occidentalis is used to create pyramids, spirals, balls and garden sculptures. For a figured hedge - cotoneaster, hawthorn. Standard evergreen trees (laurels, ficus) are used as a replacement crop (they are removed for the winter in heated greenhouses).

The regular style uses antique sculpture, sundials, fountains in the form of bowls and shells, grottoes, birdbaths, a variety of classically shaped flowerpots, as well as gazebos and various pavilions for relaxation. For paving, light-colored fine gravel is most often used. Reservoirs have strict geometric shape(circle, square, polyhedron) and are located symmetrically relative to the main axis.

Landscape style

Everything in this world has its opposite, so there is nothing surprising in the emergence of a landscape movement different from the regular style in landscape gardening art. It arose and took shape at the beginning of the eighteenth century in England as a reflection of the socio-political and philosophical ideas of the Enlightenment. The idea of ​​returning man back to nature became very popular at that time and found many supporters. The onset of industrialization and the emergence of megacities led to the fact that most of the population of Western European countries was concentrated in major cities. All this contributed to the emergence and development of the landscape style, first in parks and then in country estates.

It is generally accepted that the landscape style came to Europe from the East, from China and Japan, since in these countries gardens have always been created exclusively in the landscape style. However, Europeans rather borrowed outside oriental design: gazebos, pavilions, and pagodas in the Chinese style were installed in gardens and parks; the gardens were decorated with Japanese bridges. The eastern garden, with its philosophical meaning, deep symbolism and brevity, appeared in Europe much later - only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Therefore, the emergence of the landscape style was more likely not an imitation of Eastern traditions, but a natural result of the development of society.

The creation of landscape parks received greatest distribution first in England because she natural conditions contributed to this: a mild, humid climate, an abundance of fog, extensive meadows and pastures, low hills, hedges of tall bushes, separating gardens, fields, groups of trees. Later, landscape parks with elements of romanticism began to be created in other European countries (France, Germany, Russia). Some of them are still preserved as monuments landscape art: Stowe Park in Great Britain, Petit Trianon in Versailles, Bagatelle and Buttes-Chaumont parks in Paris, Wertlitz Park in Germany, Catherine and Pavlovsky parks near St. Petersburg, Alexander Garden in Moscow and others. They are characterized by a pronounced relief, large water surfaces, cascades, bridges, alternating open and closed spaces. Such parks included numerous different structures in the spirit of romanticism: temples, grottoes, gazebos, ruins, mausoleums, tombstones, obelisks.

In estates and country estates, alleys with smoothly curving paths were arranged, which were lined with coniferous and deciduous trees (linden, oak, ash, elm, maple, larch). Local species of shrubs were planted in groups. Such parks and estates fit well into the surrounding natural landscape, as if being a continuation of it.

Features of landscape style:

• open plan;
• lack of symmetry in the arrangement of objects;
• close connection of the garden with the surrounding natural landscape;
• alternation of flat forms with hills and ravines;
• use of terrain features;
• winding paths;
• inclusion in the composition of such objects as rock gardens, natural or artificial reservoirs, cascades, hills, retaining walls;
• gradual opening of the garden perspective as you move along the paths;
• arbitrary outlines of flower beds, ponds;
• use of natural materials in decoration (natural stone, bark, wood chips, gravel and pebbles, wooden cuts, etc.);
• absence of plants with an artificial crown shape;
• use of a variety of natural plant forms;
• the presence of mixborders - compositions including trees, shrubs, perennials herbaceous plants;
• lack of lush sculpture and fountains.

A garden in a landscape style is most often found in the design of modern plots. This is due to a person’s desire to have a piece of untouched nature near their home. In such a garden, “paradises” are created - compositions close to natural ones. Both large spaces and small gardens are suitable for this. Man, as it were, slightly corrects and slightly ennobles nature, smoothing out its shortcomings and emphasizing its advantages. A garden in a landscape style is not an exact copy of natural landscapes, but it allows a person to take a break from the stressful rhythms of modern life, relieve stress, restore strength, gain additional energy and aesthetic pleasure from communicating with nature.

There are many options for planning landscape-style gardens, largely depending on the terrain, but usually a garden of this type better suits family needs, because each family creates it “for themselves.” The following technique is often used: in the central part of the site a large lawn of free outlines is placed, along the perimeter of which groups of trees and shrubs, flower beds, rock gardens, ponds, and gazebos are placed. Closer to the house, recreation areas with hard surfaces are made, sometimes under canopies, where garden furniture is installed.

It is important to think about the location of objects of different sizes and paths in the garden - this will help to optically enlarge the space and enhance its depth. Then even a medium-sized garden will seem large and spacious.

A natural or landscape garden often includes various objects: a trimmed lawn, a flowering lawn, a mixborder, a swimming pond, a decorative pond with coastal aquatic plants, a stream or cascade, a terraced slope or ravine, a green hill, a rock garden, and unshaped hedges , groups of trees and shrubs, flower beds and winding borders. All this should fit harmoniously into the existing natural landscape.

They would be quite appropriate in a landscape style garden. orchard and a vegetable garden, as well as a bathhouse and a greenhouse. But the placement of such objects must necessarily be carried out taking into account functional zoning territory, that is, identifying the main functional areas (recreation area, children's area, garden area, utility area, etc.). Then a road and path network is laid that connects these zones, separated from each other by trees, shrubs, gratings with climbing plants. The entrance (or front) part of the site can also be decorated in a landscape style. Sometimes a mixborder of dwarf conifers or highly ornamental shrubs (roses, rhododendrons) or a ceremonial flower garden with textured perennials is placed here.

Important role in landscape garden allocated to plants. They create volumes, divide the garden into zones, form decorative compositions, act as accents, act as ground cover, and connect the garden into a single whole. It is advisable to give preference to local trees and shrubs and herbaceous perennials. In such a garden, you should not plant lush varietal perennials (phlox, dahlias, gladioli), as well as bright annuals - more suitable natural views and plants with textured leaves and small flowers.

Text and photo: Natalya Yurtaeva, landscape designer

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