You can restore the surface of an old wooden table using paints and varnishes, of which there is a wide variety on the construction market. Therefore, many consumers often have a question: What varnish should be applied to the dining table top to achieve the desired result? Properly selected material will not only improve the appearance of the furniture attribute, but will also create reliable surface protection.

Advantages of varnish

A tabletop treated with a special paint and varnish material will become practical and durable. After this processing:

• aesthetic indicators increase - the wood texture becomes expressive, clearly visible, and the color becomes more saturated;
• destruction of the wooden surface is prevented;
• additional protection against moisture is created;
• the wear process slows down.

Attention! It is very important not only to know what material to use, but also how the entire process of restoring the countertop goes.

How to restore a table from an array

Before applying a layer of varnish to the surface of the table, you should carefully inspect and determine its condition. The tabletop can be already painted, planed, glossy or varnished. The best thing for coating treatment is the absence of any decorative treatment. The entire restoration process will depend on the condition of the surface.

Preparing to apply varnish

First, you need to completely remove the old paint or varnish so that the wood texture is clearly visible. This can be done using a power tool and a special circle (disc) for wood. When the surface is perfectly smooth, polished and without the slightest defects, then you can begin applying the further processing process, and then apply the varnish.

What you need for work

• Brush or roller.
• Remover for old paint from wood.
• Stain.
• Primer.
• Grinder or grinder.
• Construction hair dryer.
• Sandpaper of different grain sizes, which is selected depending on the procedures being carried out: P12-P36 - coarse for removing old paint, P40-P60 - for rough cleaning of the surface and smoothing out small irregularities, P150-P180 - sanding for painting, P240-P280 - sanding between varnish coatings, P400-P600 - final grinding of the surface for painting and polishing.
• Rags.

Technologies and removal of old layers of paint and varnish

The chemical flushing composition is applied to the work surface and wiped off after 10 minutes. A rag is used to apply the chemical composition and remove the layer.

The thermal method of removing old paint is done using a hair dryer. Under the influence of a hot air stream, the surface of the tabletop heats up well and is wiped with a rag.

The mechanical method involves the use of sandpaper of different grain sizes. But you can speed up the process using a grinder or grinder. Work should be performed at low speeds to avoid surface damage.

How and how to apply varnish to wood

To varnish the tabletop, you can use a brush or roller. Using a colorless composition at a time it is impossible to give the desired shade, only with repeated application. A stain of the desired shade or a colored primer, which is applied in one or more layers, will add richness to the wood. Depending on the brand of material, the time for complete drying varies, which determines the speed of application of subsequent layers.

Important! If stain is not used, then a primer must be used at least twice. This way, you can remove small irregularities on the surface and reduce varnish consumption.

What paint material can be used

• Natural varnish Biofa (Biofa) is a universal, colorless, intended for processing wooden interior elements. With its help, a durable, wear-resistant, breathable, water- and dirt-repellent layer is created. Suitable for primary processing and restoration of furniture, stairs and decorative items that are resistant to moisture. Complete drying time ranges from 16 to 24 hours. The color is tinted according to the catalogue.
• Varathane tinting polyurethane oil-based varnish - 2 in 1 (combines the properties of varnish and stain). Colors - Dark Walnut, Cabernet, Early American, Red Mahogany, Traditional Cherry, Provincial, Golden Walnut. The varnish creates a semi-gloss, glossy polyurethane protective coating that is highly wear-resistant. Excellent protection for solid furniture attributes.
• Polyurethane varnish from the Varathane collection series. The durable protective coating comes in semi-gloss, matte and glossy finishes. This tabletop is highly resistant to mechanical impacts of varying intensity. This is reliable protection that prevents fading and loss of color. After applying the first layer, the surface is sanded. Thanks to fast drying, the processing of the working coating is accelerated - up to 3 layers of varnish can be applied per day. The varnished surface does not lose its appearance over a long period and retains its shine and attractiveness.
• Organo-soluble polyurethane varnish is designed to create an even layer without flaws. It is also reliable protection for wooden surfaces from mechanical stress and fading. After applying varnish, the wood becomes fresh, its natural shade is restored, and its texture is emphasized. Ease of use lies in the fact that it dries quickly, which significantly reduces the processing time of the coating. In addition, the varnish has self-leveling properties.

We restore or restore the dining table top using paints and varnishes. Considering how much new furniture costs, this is not an expensive technology at all. Knowing how to restore a wooden surface, your furniture will take on a renewed look and last a very long time.

Quite often it happens that after purchasing furniture, home owners want to slightly modify the wood products. Of course, the need for this occurs only when the surface of the furniture begins to lose its former attractiveness. It is also worth saying that high-quality furniture can serve its owners for decades. The most important thing is to ensure that the condition of the wood does not deteriorate. This is why it is recommended to varnish the surface of the furniture.

Many may say that lacquered furniture is already a thing of the past. However, trends indicate that varnishing furniture never goes out of fashion. Of course, the mirror surface of the furniture should match the overall appearance of the wood product. It is advisable for the furniture to look neutral.

Features of using varnish to coat furniture

It is obvious that varnish on wood products not only makes the appearance of the product attractive, but also protects the surface from various influences. Definitely, varnish prevents the furniture from cracking. It is also very difficult to detect any scratches or dents on the varnished surface. In many ways, the beauty of the surface on which the varnish is applied depends on the type of wood.

Do not forget that the varnished surface also protects the wood from the negative effects of moisture. If water gets on the furniture, the varnish will successfully cope with the threat. An ordinary surface may begin to deform, and there is no way to fix it.

Choosing a varnish for a wood surface

At the very beginning, we must say that to cover the furniture we will need environmentally friendly varnish. It is the one that does not have such an unpleasant odor, as well as a negative effect on human health.

It is also worth saying that varnishes that are based on organic solvents have a pungent odor. It can only be applied to the surface of wood if the person is wearing a high-quality respirator. Of course, after a certain amount of time the smell will disappear and the person will immediately forget about the unpleasant process of applying varnish.

If the varnish does not have an unpleasant and pungent odor, this means that the material is fireproof. Accordingly, it can be used in the home without any fear. However, it is worth understanding that such varnish is quite expensive, so many people are not ready to overpay, choosing an inexpensive product.

Domestic varnish products are distinguished by the presence of special markings. The first group of numbers on the product indicates the type of material. The following numbers allow you to determine the film-forming substance of the varnish. The third group of numbers indicates the scope of application of varnish products. Well, the last group allows you to determine the manufacturer of the product.

Also, you can often find special markings on such containers that allow you to determine the type of varnish (glossy, matte, etc.).

Acrylic, alkyd, oil and other types of varnishes

Oil varnishes are often used in industry, but they are primarily intended for the primary coating of furniture surfaces. It is worth keeping in mind that this type of varnish is not the best choice as a base coat.

Alkyd varnishes are very often used as a base coat. The main advantage of this coating is the excellent moisture resistance of the material, which has a very good effect on the integrity and quality of the wood. At the same time, the alkyd material takes too long to dry. This does not allow the use of alkyd varnish in conditions where the process of surface modernization is limited to several hours.

If you need to complete the varnishing process as quickly as possible, of course, you should pay attention to nitro varnishes. As the name suggests, these types of varnishes dry incredibly quickly. Moreover, they are easy to apply to the surface of wood. However, it is nitro varnishes that are highly toxic, so during the varnish application process you will need to use respiratory protection.

Acrylic varnishes are the safest for human health. This type of material is also sometimes called “water-based”. Although you can end up with an excellent finished surface, the wood on which acrylic varnish is applied is too sensitive to moisture. Accordingly, the ingress of water will have a very bad effect on the condition of the tree.

You can also find epoxy varnishes, which provide high strength and durability of furniture.

Polyurethane varnishes are distinguished by their versatility. According to some reports, this type of product is the most popular, as it is safe, resistant to deformation and abrasion.

Applying varnish to the surface of furniture

At the very beginning of the process, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface of the furniture from any dirt and even dust. It is worth saying that for this you can use a slightly damp cloth, or modern mixtures that are available in construction stores. Since the process is very simple, you can limit yourself to ordinary fabric.

You should wait until the surface of the wood is completely dry before you begin varnishing.

It is best to apply varnish to the surface of furniture using a small brush. It should be understood that the varnishing process is very responsible, so mistakes simply cannot be made. Also, before the process itself, you can take the finest sandpaper and lightly sand the surface, creating minimal wood roughness. This will have a positive effect on the adhesion of the varnish to the wood.

It is best to apply the varnish several times. Most often, the process is limited to three layers of varnish. It is important to know that each layer should be as thin as possible. Applying too much layer will create a less than pleasant appearance on the surface of the furniture. A thin layer will dry very quickly, so subsequent layers can be applied immediately after it.

If the varnishing was carried out using polyurethane material, then within a few hours after the main volume of work the furniture can be fully used. The surface should be smooth and bright when exposed to light.

The popularity of natural interiors is explained by their natural beauty and complete harmlessness to human health.

An integral part of this type of home decoration is wooden furniture: if it is not additionally coated with a protective layer of paint or furniture varnish, it will quickly become cracked and deformed. The latter finishing option is more preferable, as it allows you to preserve (and sometimes emphasize) the natural beauty of the wood.

Purpose

Furniture varnish is a film-forming composition intended for the treatment of wooden bases. It is designed to perform the following tasks:

• protect surfaces from mechanical influences;
• make wooden products glossy (shiny) or matte;
• emphasize the natural beauty of wood (especially valuable species);
• create an impenetrable barrier to moisture, which can cause the wood to dry out or swell;
• protect from biological influences (fungus or harmful insects);
• increase the service life of expensive wooden furniture.

Varnishes for wooden furniture can be slightly tinted by adding pigment, or a transparent version can be used. They must be applied in several layers to ensure reliable protection.

Main varieties depending on the effect

Furniture varnish for wood is classified according to a number of characteristics. The first of these is the effect imparted to the treated surface. According to this criterion, glossy, matte, colored and transparent varieties of material can be distinguished.

A feature of a glossy or semi-gloss finish is its special shine and highlighting of the wood structure. This finish lasts a very long time, but does not mask flaws in the base well. Recommended for use in gloomy, shaded rooms to optimize the atmosphere.

If the purpose of finishing is to create an emphasis on the naturalness of wooden furniture, it is recommended to use matte or semi-matte varnish. Before varnishing, the base must be thoroughly sanded. This type of finish hides surface defects well and is easy to maintain.

The most common type of varnish for wooden furniture is a transparent substance. Most often it is used for processing valuable wood species (protection from moisture and other harmful influences).

The colored composition is used for varnishing inexpensive types of wood (pine, linden, birch), helping to increase the contrast of their structure. An excellent option for those cases when it is necessary to update furniture by creating a protective film on its surface. Colored varnishes are available for sale in a wide range of colors, so there are usually no problems with choosing the appropriate shade.

Craquelure varnish helps to simulate decorative aging with the appearance of cracks. Furniture items with a craquelure effect look best in retro and Provence interior styles.

Division by composition

The second important criterion for classifying furniture varnishes is their chemical composition.

Oil

In the old days, the basis of this group of materials was natural resin. Later it was replaced with natural oil and artificial additives. Oil varnishes are characterized by a significant variety of colors. Matte furniture varnish is especially beautiful.

Alkyd

Using alkyd varnish, you can create a durable and transparent moisture-resistant coating on the surface of furniture. The substance is made on the basis of alkyd resins and organic solvents. The applied layer dries for quite a long time, almost three days (although there are also quick-drying modifications with a drying time of no more than 24 hours). The application tool is usually a roller or spray gun.

Water based

A very convenient option for finishing wood is water-based furniture varnish. One of the varieties of this line of materials is acrylic varnish, after application of which a durable film appears. The finish hardens gradually as the water evaporates. Water-based varnishes do not emit unpleasant odors and are absolutely harmless to human health. This is the best option for wooden furniture that will be in a children's room.

The undoubted advantages of these materials include good drying speed and fire safety (the substance does not burn at all). The coating also has a significant weak point - furniture varnished in this way does not receive proper protection from moisture. For this reason, it is recommended to treat wooden products installed in dry rooms with water-based varnishes.

Alcohol

The main components here are alcohol and natural resins. After applying alcohol varnish, a durable shiny coating is formed. Like water-based ones, these materials resist moisture quite weakly. Most often these furniture varnishes are used to coat polished bases.

Polyurethane

A very durable and wear-resistant material, suitable for processing any wooden furniture located outdoors or indoors. Due to its outstanding performance qualities, even floors are coated with polyurethane varnish. Although such finishing costs a pretty penny, the money invested is fully compensated by its excellent performance and decorative characteristics.

Nitrolac

Nitrovarnishes contain resins, colloxylin, plasticizers and solvents. After application, a very durable layer is formed on the surface of the wood, drying in about 3-4 hours. Due to the volatile toxins contained in the material, it is permissible to work only in a respirator and gloves. This varnish can be used for garden furniture that will be placed outside, for benches, etc.

How to choose unscented varnish

When deciding which varnish is best for wooden furniture, it is recommended to pay attention to the most harmless compositions that do not have an unpleasant odor. This is not so easy to do, because materials based on organic solvents usually smell very strongly. The disadvantage of durable and moisture-resistant alkyd compositions is their high toxicity. Similar characteristics are also inherent in nitrocellulose quick-drying varnishes.

Polyurethane materials, despite their popularity and wide application, also contain toxic solvents. The best option for odorless furniture varnish is a water-based acrylic coating. It has virtually no restrictions on use, being characterized by complete harmlessness, durability, fire safety and high decorative characteristics. Wooden products processed with its help retain their naturalness and natural texture.

Aerosol-type compositions

As a rule, furniture varnishes require additional dilution before use. To facilitate the work of paint and varnish manufacturers, a special line of materials in the form of a spray has been developed. The substance is poured into sealed cans under factory conditions, from where it is subsequently sprayed by aerosol. This saves time on preparing the composition and money on purchasing the necessary tools (brushes, rollers).

Furniture varnish is a special protective composition that protects new or restored furniture from moisture, sunlight, temperature changes, and mechanical influences. Choosing a varnish for furniture in Moscow is not as easy as it seems at first glance. When choosing, you should pay attention not only to the price of the coating, but also to its aesthetics (transparency, degree of gloss), durability, resistance to wear, and environmental friendliness.

Types of furniture varnishes

Furniture varnishes are divided into four main types according to the degree of varnish - glossy (reflects up to 90% of light), semi-gloss (up to 50%), semi-matte (up to 15%) and matte (dark, absorbing light).

Based on transparency, furniture coatings are divided into transparent and opaque (pre-treated with stain or colored).

Based on the type of base, furniture varnishes are divided into the following types:

1. On alkyd resins (alkyd). Alkyd varnish for furniture, which can be bought in almost any store, is a mixture of alkyd resin and solvent. They can be easily applied by spray or roller in 2-3 layers, are durable and moisture resistant. In order to reduce the drying time (from 72 to 8 hours) and increase wear resistance, alkyd resin is mixed with urethane (alkyd-urethane or urethane-alkyd furniture varnishes are obtained).
2. Oil-based (oil-based). Oil-based varnish for furniture, which fans of classic wooden products tend to buy, is most suitable for application to wood without preparation. The vegetable oils contained in the varnish impregnate the wood, giving it a yellow or brown tint. Fatty oil varnishes (up to 80% oil) perfectly protect furniture from atmospheric factors, while thin varnishes (up to 50% oil) serve exclusively for decorative purposes.
3. On a nitrocellulose basis (nitrovarnishes). They are quick-drying and are a set of plasticizer, resins, solvent, and artificial cellulose (colloxylin). They have high adhesion, high strength, excellent sanding, and are moisture resistant if they contain additives. Extremely toxic.
4. Water-based (acrylic and polyurethane). Acrylic varnish for furniture, odorless, quick-drying, colorless, transparent. This protective coating is waterproof, easy to apply, and highly aesthetic. Despite the fact that its price in Moscow is not so low, it is most popular due to its ease of use, high drying speed and environmental friendliness. Acrylic varnish for furniture, odorless, quick-drying, has low resistance to wear, so it is not recommended to use it to coat furniture that is constantly in use. Water-based polyurethane varnish is ideal for creating a wear-resistant coating.
5. Epoxy based (epoxy). Toxic. Resistant to weather and chemical influences, dry for 12 hours. They protect both outdoor and indoor furniture well.
6. Polyurethane based (polyurethane). Toxic. Strong, durable, abrasion resistant, yellow over time. They dry very quickly. Very sensitive to material moisture.
7. Alcohol based (alcohol). They contain alcohol and resin (shellacs and sandaracs). Rarely used, sensitive to moisture.
8. Polyester based (polyester). They are used to create a high-gloss (mirror-like), durable, light-resistant film. Apply in 4-6 thin layers. They take a long time to dry. Toxic.

From this article you will learn:

Most people have old furniture at home, carefully stored for many years, which is a pity to throw away. And some people buy unpainted wooden furniture, trying to save money. Therefore, putting furniture in order, refreshing its appearance and applying a protective layer are very important tasks. Paints for wooden furniture cope well with all these problems. When choosing such paints, you need to understand their varieties and features, and the dyeing process itself requires certain knowledge. Let's learn more about paints for wooden furniture.

Types of paints for wooden furniture

It’s easier to say which paints are definitely not suitable for wooden furniture and other household surfaces. As for the results of using paints and varnishes for wooden furniture, there are several types of such products:

Transparent coatings

These are waxes, varnishes, stains, impregnations and glazes for wooden furniture. They come in both colorless and with the addition of coloring pigments.

This type of product is characterized by the following properties:

• they do not hide the wood texture, but, on the contrary, emphasize it, making it more noticeable;
• do not interfere with the exchange of moisture between the wooden surface of the furniture and the environment due to high vapor permeability;
• provide wood with protection from fading due to sunlight, and protect furniture from external damage.

If you have a need to paint new or well-preserved wooden furniture, then the optimal solution would be impregnations and varnishes, not paints. Such furniture will fit perfectly into a classic interior and will delight lovers of eco-style.

Keep in mind that when re-processing, you do not need to remove the layer of old varnish or impregnation; it is enough to paint the wood over it. With covering paints the opposite is true.

Water-soluble paints

Dispersion water-based paints (where water acts as a solvent) and paints based on polymer resins (which are the binder) have gained great popularity in recent years. And this is not surprising, because water-soluble paints for wooden furniture have many advantages:

• they are quick-drying;
• do not emit toxic fumes (therefore suitable for painting wooden furniture in children's rooms);
• vapor permeable and water resistant;
• vary in properties (they are glossy or matte, glazed or covering);
• easy to tinting (the desired shade of paint is obtained by adding pigments);
• the dried layer of paint is frost-resistant.

The last feature is very important. A painted wooden surface is resistant to cold weather, but the paint itself deteriorates when frozen (the ice that forms disrupts the structure of the emulsion), so paints of this type must be stored in a warm place.

Enamels and paints based on organic solvents

These compositions were in great demand a few years ago, but now they are being actively replaced by water-soluble paints for wooden surfaces.

And this is not surprising if you know about such characteristic features of organic paints and enamels as:

• toxicity;
• flammability;
• unpleasant pungent odor during work;
• slow drying.

But these funds also have their advantages. Firstly, it is cheap: the price of organic paints and enamels is lower than that of acrylic paints for wooden furniture. Secondly, this type of product forms water-repellent films on the surface of wood, and furniture made from it can be used in places with high humidity.

True, such films do not allow air to pass through; the wood under them does not breathe. But this is not critical for furniture made from dry wood (but if the wood is damp, the layer of paint or enamel will very soon crack and fall off).

Advantages of acrylic paint

The most popular option is quick-drying, odorless acrylic paint for wooden furniture. It does not pose a danger to the human body and is not capable of causing a fire, and the damage caused by its sudden ignition is insignificant. These properties make acrylic-based paints universal for any materials, including wood textures.

According to experts, acrylic paints have high adhesion - they adhere perfectly to wood and materials made from it, and specifically to:

• chipboard;
• OSB;
• MDF;
• plywood.

This is a serious advantage of such compositions, especially important in cases where the surface is painted without prior priming.

Acrylic based paints are always white. How to achieve the desired shade? It’s very simple: buy a tint at the same hardware store - a special composition that is added to the paint to give it the desired shade.

Many acrylic paints for wooden furniture include antiseptic components that protect the wood from the formation of fungi and mold. They significantly extend the life of furniture.

Modern hardware stores offer even more advanced versions of acrylic paints - with the addition of water and dirt-repellent substances. These additives reduce the need to clean wood surfaces.

Latex-based water-based paint

It is generally accepted that the best paint for wooden furniture is oil paint. But this type of product has an extremely pungent odor and requires special conditions for painting (that is, it is undesirable to paint wooden furniture at home, it is dangerous to health).

However, a similar effect can be achieved using a latex-based aqueous emulsion. This decision is not known to many people. Latex water-based emulsion penetrates deeply into the wood structure, forming a water-repellent film that reliably protects furniture from getting wet and allows it to be washed with a wet cloth.

One of the main advantages of latex-based water-based paints for wooden furniture is that you don’t have to worry about bubbles that form when the paint dries. The water-based emulsion allows air to pass through, no bubbles will appear.

However, latex water-based emulsions are not universal. They cannot stand low temperatures: the paint layer begins to crack from frost. Therefore, it is better not to use wooden furniture painted with this paint outdoors or in rooms that are actively ventilated during the cold season.

Silicone water-based paint

This coloring composition includes organosilicon (silicone) and acrylic copolymers, which provide the paint with all the advantages of both substances:

• resistance to friction and water;
• vapor permeability;
• high elasticity, allowing you to paint over cracks up to 2 mm on the surface of the wood;
• the paint layer is not damaged by microorganisms;
• persistent color (not yellowing over time);
• absence of bubbles, cracks;
• repulsion of dust and dirt particles.

Silicone water-based emulsion is rightfully considered one of the most durable paints for wooden furniture without a strong odor. As a rule, it is used to cover the facades and outer walls of houses, but it is also quite suitable for painting furniture and provides the products with a long service life. Ideal for wooden furniture located in rooms with high humidity.

Silicone paint is quite expensive. However, if you consider that it protects wooden and other surfaces and extends their service life and has many other advantages, it can be considered a profitable investment in interior renovation.

What is the best paint to paint wooden furniture?

When choosing paint for wooden furniture, pay attention to:

1. Where and how the furniture will be used. In damp rooms, it is allowed to paint wooden surfaces only with waterproof compounds.
2. The type of wood from which the piece of furniture is made. Expensive, noble wood species are best complemented with a transparent coating, which will demonstrate all the beauty of its texture.
3. Possibility to repaint the surface.
4. Compatibility of the composition with the coating that is already on the furniture.

How to choose odorless wood paint for its intended purpose

Paints for wooden furniture are not only made on a different base (binder), but also differ in purpose. An incorrectly selected coating will quickly disappoint furniture owners and may even harm the microclimate in the room where it is located.

Glazing compounds for interior work - transparent paints that emphasize the wood pattern - will help preserve the natural texture of wood. Water-based dyes can be used to tint wooden furniture. If painted wood needs to be given shine, use special varnishes that will also protect the wood from external mechanical influences.

Varnishes are used for finishing:

• skirting boards;
• floors;
• panels;
• doors;
• window frames;
• slopes;
• wooden furniture.

For houses built entirely of timber and not lined with other materials, acrylic wood paint is best suited for interior work. It masks all irregularities, small cracks and protrusions on the walls, while having excellent throughput. The free passage of air through the paint film allows wooden walls to be ventilated and remain dry. Materials that imitate timber can also be painted with acrylic paint.

For painting wooden furniture sets and walls of kitchens and children's rooms, it is better to choose products marked “Eco Label” - they are environmentally friendly and safe. As for decorating children's rooms, the most suitable option would be to paint all the walls with easily washable acrylic paint. You can decorate the walls with stencil designs. The main thing is to carefully study the composition of the paint when purchasing: it should not contain toxic substances that are dangerous to the child’s body. This is perhaps the most difficult moment in renovating and decorating children’s rooms: figuring out which paints are safe and which ones are best avoided.

Latex and acrylic based paints are suitable for kitchens and bathrooms, while rubber based paints are suitable for wooden floors. For these premises, the presence of fungicidal additives in paints is very important. There is an additional requirement for kitchen paint: surfaces painted with it must repel grease and dirt to ensure easy cleaning of the room.

Hallways, corridors, etc. are spaces with high traffic, where all planes are constantly exposed to mechanical stress. Acrylic-latex paint mixtures, resistant to abrasion, will be the most suitable solution.

Abrasion-resistant latex paints are also useful in the bathroom and kitchen, both for floors and walls, and for furniture, including wood. The main thing is that they protect the material from moisture.

Utility and utility rooms also need finishing. Since the aesthetic requirements for such rooms are quite modest, you can choose the cheapest paints for them - acrylic, vinyl compositions for wooden furniture and interior work. But where clothes are dried or washed, surfaces must be painted with the same products as in kitchens and bathrooms.

How to use wood furniture paint correctly

Now let's take a step-by-step look at the process of preparing wooden furniture for painting. You will need a number of materials and tools.

1. To remove layers of old paint, it is recommended to use wood paint removers. They are sold in automobile stores. Such compositions quickly, in minutes, and carefully remove the old coating. Thanks to their gel consistency, they are easily distributed over the surface and do not flow. Don't forget to wear a respirator when starting work. There is an alternative, more traditional way to remove layers of paint, varnish, etc. - sanding with sandpaper or a sanding machine. Veneer initially has a smooth and even texture, but may lose its shine due to sanding, so decide right away whether you are satisfied with a matte surface or whether you need to achieve a glossy shine (in the latter case, the veneer is varnished).
2. To remove paint residue from wide, flat surfaces, use a small spatula, and to clean the sides and corners, use a medium-hard wire brush.
3. You will also need a synthetic brush and a velor roller, which can be purchased at all construction stores. Experienced craftsmen recommend applying acrylic paints with painting brushes, which are sold in art stores (it is impossible to paint the surface as neatly and without marks with a regular construction brush).
4. Prepare additional materials and equipment: sandpaper, grinder, gloves.
5. Remove all removable decor and fittings from a wooden piece of furniture, remove all handles and locks, remove drawers from bedside tables and sideboards, remove cabinet doors from their hinges.

Preparing furniture for painting

Start removing old paint from wood furniture. Pour a small amount of car wash into a glass jar, then using a construction brush, carefully coat the entire surface of the furniture with this product, especially generously on the corners and sides. Let the composition dry for a couple of minutes, apply a second layer of remover, and then immediately begin removing it with a spatula. This way you will remove all the old paint layer right down to the wood, and it is much faster and easier than sanding the wooden surface.

Next, take a wire brush and scrape the paint off the sides and corners of the furniture. The bulk of the old paint has been removed, all that remains is to sand the sides and corners with a small piece of sanding sponge. With the help of a grinding machine this is done even faster, and the surface is more uniform and smooth. After this, wipe the wooden surface with a wet rag to remove any remaining dust and sawdust, dry it - and you can paint.

Be sure to make sure that there are no unevenness, chips, etc. on the furniture before you start painting it. All defects must be puttied and then treated with grout, and an uneven surface can be leveled with a primer. If the furniture is in good condition and does not need these modifications, we move on.

Painting process

So, you have bought and prepared paint, as well as a synthetic brush and a velor roller. To perfectly paint wooden furniture, you should start from the side surfaces, using a thin brush. It is necessary to paint as quickly as possible, actively moving the brush from side to side - the paint dries quickly. After the sides and corner areas, we move on to the wide surfaces.

Apply paint to them using a roller (also quickly, so that the paint dries in an even layer). We leave the first layer to dry (for at least 20 minutes), and during this time it is advisable to close the container with paint and wrap the roller in polyethylene, do not leave it in the air.

Look how the first layer turned out: are there any roughness, burrs, or dimples? Remove protruding irregularities using soft sandpaper.

We begin to apply the next layer in the same way, from the side and corner areas, and then paint the main areas of the wooden furniture. If the shade turns out to be quite bright and uniform, you can limit yourself to two layers.

However, sometimes a third and final coat of paint is required. Don't forget to wait 20 minutes after you finish the second one - it should dry too. To achieve a glossy shine, you can coat the surface with varnish as a finish.

Throughout the history of mankind, many different technologies for working with wood have developed, but each of them is subject to the same rules: first, preparation and pre-treatment of the surface, then the painting itself, after that - the finishing layer, and then assembling the furniture, installing the necessary fittings and fasteners .

The bulk of the work is now complete, and you can already enjoy the result. Let the paint (and varnish, if used) dry well, then return all fasteners and decorative elements to their places, insert drawers, install shelves.

After this, the updated piece of furniture can take its assigned place in the interior.

The reason for repainting old wooden furniture may be not only the need to update the coating, but also the desire to change its appearance. Even an old, out-of-fashion Soviet or Romanian wall can fit into a modern room and become a functional and stylish part of the interior if it is properly redesigned.

First you need to decide what the new interior of the room will be like and what style it will be in.

Look at examples of furniture arrangement using an old wall. Here it not only fits into the overall color scheme of the room, but also looks quite modern and relevant. By the way, both wooden walls from the examples in the photo were repainted.

Here are more options with partial rearrangement of wall elements.

Look for inspiration in examples and choose new colors and decor to update old wooden furniture.

Painting wooden furniture, like any other job, has its own specifics and tricks. The tips below will help you not only paint furniture faster, but also save paint while achieving high-quality results.

1. Buy products - varnishes, paints, putties, primers - from the same manufacturer. This guarantees their compatibility, since manufacturers of finishing materials usually specialize in certain types of surfaces and take into account their operating conditions. This will simplify the selection of suitable paint and other products.
2. Experiment with shades and color combinations. A well-chosen color scheme refreshes the room and visually enlarges it. In interiors of different styles, contrast is a very popular technique: furniture is painted in a color that contrasts with the walls.
3. Before you start applying paint to wooden furniture, prepare a roller and several brushes of varying thicknesses. A roller is useful for painting large flat surfaces, while small relief parts - furniture ends, trim, convex decor - are best painted with brushes.
4. Use masking tape to protect areas that have already been painted and dried from paint splatter. The solvent will not help in this case, but will only ruin the base layer of paint.
5. While painting, wear a respirator mask or ensure that the room is properly ventilated. Many of today's wood furniture paints are odorless and non-toxic, but it is always best to be careful when working with construction chemicals.

Where to buy paint for wooden furniture

JSC Raduga has been operating since 1991 (formerly Tsentrmebelkomplekt, Decor-1). The company was organized to supply raw materials to enterprises that are part of ZAO Centromebel.

Today, the company's regular business partners are not only Russian manufacturers, but also leading companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, and Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as our own warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

Our warehouses located in the near Moscow region always have a large selection of raw materials, materials and components for the production of furniture and carpentry. The assortment includes more than 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of dyes, with an emphasis on the sale of varnishes and dyes with a dry residue.

Based on customer requests, our team produces polyurethane enamels in almost all colors in one or two days. We offer adhesives from five leading European manufacturers, natural veneer and lumber - more than 60 types of ordinary, exotic and exclusive species. Front and fastening fittings are constantly available - more than 4,000 items from manufacturers from Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

Every month we process applications from more than 1,800 clients. These include both large furniture factories and private entrepreneurs.

Deliveries of goods are carried out throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods throughout Moscow for free. Products are shipped by road to all regions of Russia.

Our company takes the training of its own specialists seriously. Managers systematically undergo internships in companies producing finishing materials in Germany, Italy, Austria, and Finland. Our company employees provide technical assistance to clients.

We invite you to cooperate on mutually beneficial terms! We value our clients and try to find an individual approach to each buyer.