We maintain density: what is the difference between the planting scheme of cucumbers in a greenhouse and in open ground. Cucumbers in a greenhouse: planting rules Scheme for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

We maintain density: what is the difference between the planting scheme of cucumbers in a greenhouse and in open ground. Cucumbers in a greenhouse: planting rules Scheme for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

31.10.2023 Radiators

Rules for growing seedlings

Cucumber seeds are not that valuable; you can “get” them yourself. In this regard, initially they can be planted much denser than necessary. Maybe not all cucumbers will sprout. Perhaps some of the plants will get sick or be eaten by pests. Therefore, to protect ourselves, we will plant them at a distance of 5-7 centimeters from each other.

At what distance to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Washing the lower part of the leaves, where many insects accumulate, also works very effectively. At the same time, loosening and adding peat, sawdust or humus is carried out.

When planting seedlings, you will need to prepare the soil, planting and stock up on cucumber seeds.

The best time to start planting is the last days of May - the beginning of June. To quickly grow seeds, it is better to keep them in a wet cloth a few days before planting. After carefully removing the film, water the bed generously with water.

You should adhere to the watering schedule: before the plants flower, it should be done every 5-7 days, after flowering - after 2-3 days. The water must be heated. Watering with cold water can lead to the death of the root part of the bush and its death;

As a rule, the generally accepted size of beds for planting vegetable crops in a greenhouse is 80 cm wide and 35 cm high. On such a ridge, seedlings can be planted either in a straight line or in a checkerboard pattern. Before planting, you need to determine at what distance it is more convenient to plant seedlings in your greenhouse. In both cases, there should not be less than 60-70 cm between the bushes.

Each seed is placed in an individual cup filled with soil, the composition of which should be as close as possible to the composition of the soil at the dacha. You cannot plant plants in pure peat: when planted in beds, it will dry out, which can lead not only to slow growth of seedlings, but also to their death.

Transplanting plants into a greenhouse

It’s difficult to imagine a modern person’s table without vegetables. In raw, boiled, stewed form, they occupy an honorable place in our culinary preferences. Vegetables successfully grown in temperate latitudes are especially valued. These are cabbage, turnips, potatoes, carrots and much more. Not least on the list are cucumbers, which are eaten raw, pickled, salted and even fried.

I make the distance between the holes 30-35 cm.

make rows for planting, which should be at a distance of 50 cm from each other;

When it becomes clear which of the cucumbers are the best, we will pull them apart so that the remaining ones are 40-50 centimeters apart. It will be almost perfect. At first it will be a bit of a shame to thin out, but it will be more effective. The planting scheme for tomatoes depends on the chosen variety, the formation of the stems and leaves of the plants. To get the maximum yield of tomatoes, they should not be thickened too much, as otherwise they will not get enough sunlight, and the humidity will exceed all norms.

The melon aphid, as a rule, appears in the second half of summer and damages the ovaries, shoots and flowers. It reproduces very quickly and most often occupies the underside of leaves.

In addition to frequent, deep watering in the first weeks, you can also install a trellis. It is a lattice that serves as a support for fragile plants.

Cucumbers should be planted in rows, the distance from each other should be approximately 50 cm, and the distance between cucumbers should be 20-25 cm. The first two weeks after planting, the beds should be watered abundantly with warm water.

Plant care

A soil made from 2 parts garden soil and 1 part peat can be considered successful. In some cases, no more than 1 part of sand can be added to the mixture. Before planting the seeds, the prepared mixture must be poured into a basin and left for 1-2 days, stirring occasionally. When filling cups with soil, it should not be compacted or compacted.

The root system of cucumbers is not very large, so you can plant them in a row 25 cm apart. We plant this way every year and the harvest is not small. We weed frequently until we start picking cucumbers. Then we don’t specifically remove the weeds, so we increase the fruiting time.
Plant cucumbers in rows at a distance of 20-25 cm, seed from seed.

Experts recommend planting cucumbers at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, and 50 cm between rows. This applies to both open and closed ground. But there are unforeseen circumstances when you have to sow more often. For example, there are moles in my greenhouse. They do not eat the root system of plants, but they greatly disturb them with their moves. Last year, half of the plants died because of this. In such situations, you can sow more often. It’s better to pull out the excess later.

There are no uniform recommendations for the method of planting tomatoes, however, it is believed that the best way to plant mid-season low-growing crops (these include the varieties “Pink Leader”, “Dachnik”, “Fontanka”, etc.) is chessboard. The plants develop well and produce a good harvest when planted in two rows, the distance between the rows, like the tomatoes themselves, is 50 centimeters.

To get rid of it, you need to pull out all the weeds in the greenhouse, since it is from them that the melon aphid crawls onto the cucumber. An infusion of bitter red pepper, thirty grams of freshly cut capsicum and 200 grams can also help. tobacco dust mixed with ten liters of hot water. This infusion should be left for a day and strained. Then add a spoonful of liquid soap and one or two spoons of wood ash.

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Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse

Caring for cucumbers, which continues until they ripen, consists of feeding with natural (compost, manure extracts) or artificial (combined with phosphorus and nitrogen) fertilizers, disease prevention and frequent watering with small portions of water in the greenhouse.

Cucumbers are moisture-loving plants, so they need to be watered regularly.

When growing a vegetable such as a cucumber, the greenhouse must be regularly ventilated, because excessive humidity can lead to the spread of serious diseases: white and gray rot, bacteriosis and others. If the first signs of disease are detected (yellowing of the ovaries, the appearance of mold, gray, white and dark spots on the leaves and stems), it is necessary to use the medicinal products intended for this, which can be purchased at gardening stores. Home remedies often use soot, ash and charcoal, sprinkling them on diseased parts of plants.

When replanting plants into the ground, you need to try not to damage the lump of earth surrounding the root system of the bush. This can be achieved by first thoroughly soaking the soil in a glass. When the roots of the plant remain intact, it grows quickly and soon blooms. Immediately after planting the cucumbers, no matter how far they are from each other, 2 rows of wire or rope should be stretched over them. Later the grown stems will be tied to them. The height of the ropes above the plants should not be lower than 1.5-2 m.

Many beginning gardeners are interested in how deep the seeds should be planted? The seeds are planted in the soil not very deeply, to a depth of about 15 mm, then all the cups must be covered with film and placed in a warm place. After about 4-5 days, the first shoots appear. After this, the film should be removed. When the seedlings grow a little, they need to be moved to a cooler place to avoid the sprouts stretching. At the same time, you need to water young cucumbers a little and only with warm water. When another true leaf appears on the sprout, the number of waterings can be increased. The soil should always be slightly moist.

Choosing a greenhouse for cucumbers

These vegetables are quite unpretentious: they can be grown not only in greenhouses and greenhouses, but also in open ground. In this case, it is necessary to comply with certain requirements of agricultural technology, as a result of which you can grow healthy plants and get a bountiful harvest.

Usually planted every 40 cm, in a ridge of two rows. This planting scheme can be used when growing cucumbers. I always plant cucumbers in open ground only with seeds and sprouted seeds. First, I soak them for 4 days, the cucumber seeds swell and germinate. When planted densely, the illumination of the cucumber plants deteriorates. If the greenhouse is narrow enough (about 2-2.5 meters), then they are planted in one row from the path. If the width is 4 meters, then they are planted on each side of the path in 2 rows. Cucumber seedlings are planted in a row at least 30–35 cm apart, that is, there should be 3–3.5 plants per 1 square meter of greenhouse.

Mid-season tomatoes of standard varieties (short, weakly branching “Bullfinch”, “Domintor” and others) give a good harvest even in a very small area. For example, such varieties can be planted 25 centimeters from each other, with a row distance of 50 centimeters. The only thing that should be taken into account is that with this method of planting, seedlings require more careful care. Tall indeterminate tomato varieties must be planted at a distance of 60 centimeters from each other with a row width of 70-80 centimeters. These varieties include “Vezha”, “Start 1” and others.

Downy mildew persists in a greenhouse on the ground for up to several years and is capable of penetrating into the greenhouse and infecting a plant, no matter what stage of development it is at. It can be detected by green oily spots on the leaves of cucumbers. After some time, the cucumber leaves acquire a brown, burn-like hue. And then the leaves dry up completely. The cause of powdery mildew can be a sudden change in temperature, for example, watering with cold water. If you notice symptoms of this disease, you need to stop all watering and fertilizing for a week. And also ventilate the greenhouse and spray the cucumber with a solution of copper sulfate.

It is better to pick cucumbers in the morning, when their moisture content is maximum. The correct way to cut a cucumber is at the place where the fruit connects to the stalk. Remember that in the morning the cucumber vines in the greenhouse are very fragile and therefore under no circumstances should you stir them up during cutting.

First of all, you should decide whether you have enough resources to allow you to plant cucumbers in a heated greenhouse, or whether you will use a regular greenhouse.

http://youtu.be/mx9iaUxbZ2E

It is also important to know at what distance to plant cucumbers. It is recommended to plant plants in such a way that there is at least 25 cm left to the edge of the ridge. Plants located too close to the wall of the greenhouse or greenhouse may feel a lack of heat during frost or bad weather, which will immediately affect the quality of their growth.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter

If we talk about fertilizing, then everything depends on the nutritional value of the soil. If the soil is not rich in organic matter, you can make 1-2 fertilizing with mineral or organic fertilizers. Rich soil should not be fertilized. The main enemies of young cucumbers are drafts, cold and waterlogging, so you need to try to avoid such conditions.

Depending on the variety and ripening time, cucumbers can be planted as seedlings or seeds. Recently, with the availability of high-quality and warm greenhouses, many gardeners prefer to sow seeds directly into the ground. This method eliminates unnecessary physical costs, but significantly extends the period of appearance of the first fruits. In addition, there is a high risk that the hatching sprout will be eaten by a snail awakening from hibernation.

At the dacha we sow cucumber seeds in two rows in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of about thirty centimeters from each other. If you bought seeds with a reserve, then you can plant them thicker, and after the sprouts appear, pluck out the extra shoots.

I pour the sprouted seeds with a pink solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes to disinfect.

You asked two questions - how to plant outside and how to plant in a greenhouse. I'll answer here. I plant cucumbers both outside and in the greenhouse the same way - the distance between them is 40 cm. They are easy to process and when they grow, they will not interfere with each other. On the street, I stretch a net with a large mesh along the garden bed, the cucumbers cling to it and look very beautiful.

At what distance to plant peppers in a greenhouse

Spring is in full swing, which means very soon gardeners will begin sowing garden crops and planting seedlings. For experienced gardeners, this process is simple, as they know all the nuances of planting and replanting plants. It will be somewhat more difficult for those who have decided to grow their own crops for the first time.

Planting in a greenhouse occurs by transferring plants when they have already grown a little. In order for the cucumber to fully develop, it is necessary that the temperature in the greenhouse be maintained at least 13 degrees. Therefore, it is better if the greenhouse is equipped with a heating system. After planting, growing cucumbers require constant watering. Just be careful, don’t overwork, because it’s not at all easy to deal with excess moisture that gets into the greenhouse. Spraying cucumbers with Fitosporin will also have a very beneficial effect, namely, it will protect plants from various diseases.

ParnikiTeplicy.ru

How to plant tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers in a greenhouse

Due to the fact that cucumbers are very heat-loving plants, planting them in heated greenhouses will allow you to reap a better harvest than without heating.

Having familiarized yourself with the rules of sowing and growing cucumbers and applying your knowledge in practice, you will very soon get a good harvest of crispy and tasty vegetables. Spend a little time and effort caring for your plants, and the results will follow.

http://youtu.be/myMHrpyuzDo

To prevent such a nuisance from happening, experts recommend growing seedlings.

But we do not sow cucumbers in open ground. For the first time, we install metal U-shaped arcs on the ridges and cover them with film. And somewhere at the end of June we remove the film, and cucumbers subsequently weave along the arcs.

Before planting, I prepare the bed, add humus to the bed, dig up the bed, level it with a rake and dig holes to a depth of 5-6 cm; there is no need to make deep holes.

The summer season is just around the corner, and soon it will be possible to plant cucumber seeds in greenhouses. Usually in greenhouses it is recommended to make beds of two rows of cucumbers. The distance between the rows should be about 50 centimeters. In each row, cucumbers should be sown in holes at a distance of 25-30 centimeters from each other.

Peppers are a fairly heat-loving crop, so in central Russia it is better to grow them in greenhouses and hotbeds. The width of the beds in the greenhouse should be within one meter (to make it more convenient to loosen the soil and water the plants). As for the planting scheme, when growing peppers that produce small fruits, the plants can be planted at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other, in other cases - at least 40 centimeters. In general, peppers love “freedom” very much, so if you have the opportunity, do not thicken the plantings. In the future, it will be more convenient for you to care for the plants yourself: water them, fertilize them, loosen the soil.

At what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse?

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At what distance should you plant cucumbers in a greenhouse?

Cucumbers require a warm growing climate and also love natural fertilizers.

Z V Y N K A

But if for some reason you can only afford a greenhouse without heating, then do not despair, you can also achieve good results in it, provided that the temperature in the greenhouse does not fall below 13 degrees.

Before you start planting cucumbers, you need to properly prepare the soil and greenhouse. Find a spot on the property that receives the most sunlight. This will be a good place to plant cucumbers and install a greenhouse. But, before planting our plant, this area should be treated with copper sulfate with the addition of superphosphate. Next, dig it up and sprinkle it with fresh ash. In this form, the future planting site is left until spring.

crist

The seedlings are moved into the ground a month after the seeds hatch. Before planting the plants, you should prepare the soil: fertilize it with a solution of potassium sulfate, sprinkle with superphosphate, urea and wood ash. After this, the ridges are dug well and spilled with strained liquid fertilizer - bird droppings or mullein.

Lorelei

Cucumbers need to be planted in the 2nd half of April so that after 30 days they can be transplanted into a greenhouse.

Koshkina

And we use different distances. We have one row that is permanent, since torcalia are already installed there (it turns out to be about 20 centimeters), and other rows can have a distance of 40 cm and 60 and 80 cm. So plant as you wish and don’t worry.

Yulia Muromskaya

I add 0.5 teaspoon of wood ash and humus to the hole, mix everything with a hoe, pour about 0.5 liters into each hole. warm water and start sowing cucumber seeds, I simply sprinkle the seeds with soil.

Here is a diagram for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse:

Nikolai Sosiura

And I always make seedlings, and then, when there are 4 real leaves, I plant them in place, and be sure to add earthlings to the hole to protect against all evil spirits. - more than a year ago

You can start transplanting cucumbers in central Russia already in mid-May, since at this time, most often, there are no frosts at night. As for the distance at which the plants should be from each other, this depends on the variety of cucumbers, as well as the method of planting the seedlings.

Let's take a closer look at the topic of pests and diseases that can prevent you from growing a good cucumber when you're done planting it. The greenhouse whitefly harms the plant by sucking the juice from its leaves. As a result, the leaves in the greenhouse that she reached dry out and turn black. To prevent this, it is necessary, firstly, to get rid of all the weeds and, secondly, to cover the windows with gauze.
It is recommended to use plastic to create the frame. It does not rot, as is typical for wood, and is not subject to corrosion, unlike metal. Glass is the best covering for a greenhouse because it has a high transmittance of sunlight. An alternative, film or cellular polycarbonate, can also be used to build a greenhouse.

bolshoyvopros.ru

At what distance should cucumbers be planted in open ground?

Aleso

The place for the greenhouse should be illuminated by the sun's rays for as long and as strongly as possible.

To create comfortable conditions for plant growth, you should adhere to several basic rules:

There are two ways to plant cucumbers in the ground: vertical and horizontal.

The distance between the holes also depends on the chosen planting method. The planting distance can vary from 20 to 60 cm.

When planting in a greenhouse, it is better to use the vertical method. This method will allow you to competently and rationally manage the space in the greenhouse for the best results.

With the vertical planting method, cucumbers can be planted directly in a row or in a checkerboard pattern. . Distance between rows of cucumbers on a bed in a greenhouse should be approximately 40 cm, and between beds - 80-90 cm. This will ensure ease of access to the plants and proper care for them.

At what distance should you plant cucumbers in a greenhouse, and what cucumber planting scheme should you follow? Plant cucumbers directly in a row at a distance of 20-30 cm between them, and when planting in a checkerboard pattern, at a distance of 35 cm, so that the strands of neighboring plants do not intertwine.

With this method of planting cucumbers, ready-made frames are used or supports are made independently, to which the grown plants are tied. This ensures ease of watering and harvesting.

In open ground, cucumbers can be planted either horizontally or vertically.

When planting vertically, a frame for tying up plants must be used.

When planted horizontally, cucumbers in the garden do not need staking; they spread along the garden bed in different directions. With this method, the beds should be much wider than with the vertical one. Plants should be planted according to the scheme of planting cucumbers in a greenhouse in 1 row at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

Preparing the soil for planting cucumbers

Cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse in soil prepared in advance. To do this, compost, wood ash, and various fertilizers are added to the soil.

To increase the yield of cucumbers, a substrate is made from sawdust or crushed tree bark. To do this, take 70% peat and 30% sawdust or bark and add the resulting mixture to the ground. The addition of rotten leaves to this substrate has also worked well. Everything is mixed together with the soil and leveled in preparation for planting. Next add fertilizers:
double superphosphate;
potassium sulfate;
ammonium nitrate;
zinc sulfate, etc.

The rate of fertilizer depends on the saturation of the mail with nutrients and on the planned harvest of cucumbers.

Methods for planting cucumbers

Cucumbers are planted in two ways:

Seeds;
Seedlings.

When planting seeds, plant 2 seeds in one hole at a small distance between each other. After 2-5 leaves appear, the seedlings are thinned out, removing the weakest plants. Seeds are not planted deep in the ground.

Before planting, the seeds are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). You can also let the seeds “hatch”, i.e. wait until small sprouts appear.

When planting seedlings, the number of cucumbers, as a rule, is planted 10-15% more than required for planting in a greenhouse. This is done in order to to be able to plant plants upon their death.

Before planting in a greenhouse, cucumber seedlings are watered abundantly one day before. The next day, prepare the holes for planting. If the day is hot and sunny, then seedlings should be planted in the greenhouse in the evening, but if the weather is cloudy or rainy, then cucumbers can be planted at any time.

In pre-prepared soil in the garden bed, holes are made approximately 10-12 centimeters wide and deep, usually the size of the container in which the cucumber seedlings grow. Cucumbers are planted in moist soil, leaving the root collar of the plant on the surface. It is also better not to cover the upper roots that extend from the central one with soil. This ensures maximum flow air and helps increase productivity.

At what distance cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse depends on the size of the greenhouse and the chosen planting method.

The best way is vertical in a checkerboard pattern. This method gives the highest yield; Contributes to the convenience of approaching, caring for plants, and watering; good pollination of flowers.

The main rules for planting cucumbers:

do not plant too often, the distance should be at least 30 cm when planting in a greenhouse;
do not plant cucumbers close to the edge of the greenhouse, the distance from the edge is at least 40 cm;
Do not water the seedlings at first.

After planting the seedlings in the ground, the soil around the plant is slightly moistened and the greenhouse is left closed for 2-3 days.

For proper and good development of plants at the initial stage, watering is carried out only if the leaves begin to fade.

Time to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse

Cucumber seeds are usually planted in the ground in the second half of April.

Seedlings can be planted from mid-March. If the nights are cold, additional insulation is necessary. To do this, you can put arcs in the greenhouse and cover the cucumbers at night.

Watering cucumbers in a greenhouse

To find out the soil moisture in a greenhouse, you need to take some soil and squeeze it in your fist. If the hand remains wet after unclenching, but drops of water appear through the fingers, it means that the level of hydration is sufficient. If your hand is dry- this means there is not enough hydration. If water seeps through your clenched fist, it means the soil is too wet and you should limit watering for a while.

Until the cucumbers appear, the plants must be left with virtually no watering, especially during the cold period. During the fruiting period in hot weather they need daily watering, in cloudy and cool weather - watering every other day. Watering rate per 1 sq. m - 3 - 4 liters of water.

Water for irrigation should be warm, preferably at room temperature. Do not water with cold water, as it can lead to the death of plants. You should also avoid getting water on the leaves, as it can cause severe burns.

Caring for cucumbers in a greenhouse

After planting the seedlings in the greenhouse, the cucumbers need to be tied up. It is better to do this in May, when the nights become warm, the likelihood of frost decreases and there is no need to cover the cucumbers additionally at night. You need to tie it at the base, without touching the foliage, shoots and inflorescences. You need to set the direction for the seedlings, and then the cucumbers will grow and curl themselves, without needing outside participation.

During the fruiting period, yellow leaves may appear; they do not need to be picked. All the vitality from these leaves goes into cucumbers. Need to keep an eye on it so that the cucumbers do not overgrow. This negatively affects the quality and growth rate of new cucumbers. The optimal harvest of cucumbers occurs every 2 days.

You can periodically water plants with ash. To do this, pour a glass of ash into a bucket and let it brew for a day. Then water the cucumber plants with the resulting solution. This allows you to get additional useful substances. It was also noticed What are the beneficial effects of cucumbers? baker's yeast, which is mixed with water and sugar, infused for several days and after the bubbles on the surface of the infusion disappear, pour over the cucumbers.

Knowing the most popular/fertile varieties of cucumbers, based on this we can already draw conclusions that when buying seeds you need to ask the seller or look on the packaging for the name of the varieties of cucumbers that should grow from the seeds. The best option is seeds of solar varieties. They take root/break through best of all.

Growing cucumber seedlings for a greenhouse

20-25 days before planting cucumbers in open greenhouses, it is necessary to take all necessary steps in order to grow seedlings. It is necessary to soak our seeds in water with variable temperatures (from 5 to 18 degrees Celsius) for 5 days.

After the seeds germinate, they can be planted in small flowerpots (give them a certain area, around 5 x 5 cm). Our seedlings will remain in these flowerpots until they grow stronger and reach the parameters we need.

Planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

When to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse?

Many experts recommend planting cucumber seedlings in greenhouses when they have at least 3-5 leaves. This is a correct statement, since it is at this moment that the seedlings gain the required amount of strength and energy that are necessary for successful planting.

Distance between cucumbers in a greenhouse

The minimum distance that must be taken into account when planting cucumber seedlings in a greenhouse is at least 15 cm. The most optimal distance is 20-25 cm. In this case, the cucumber bushes will not interfere with each other.

Optimal temperature in a greenhouse for cucumbers

Growing cucumbers in bags

Many people practice growing cucumbers in bags. This is the best option if your greenhouse is not made of polyethylene and does not have a dirt floor (if the greenhouse is made of foam blocks, etc.). In such cases, black soil is poured into bags, and cucumbers grow directly in these bags.

Growing cucumbers in buckets

Growing cucumbers in buckets has certain advantages over growing them in bags, if only because setting up a drip irrigation system in stable buckets is much easier. But there are also disadvantages. For example, cucumbers grown in buckets bear fruit for a shorter period due to the rapid depletion of the soil and the infringement of the plant in the growth of roots.

Caring for cucumbers in a greenhouse

Cucumbers are quite whimsical in some respects. They require regular watering and feeding. In addition, without fail, cucumbers must be tied to special nets or ropes.

It is not so expensive, but the area on which they grow is reduced significantly and productivity increases.

Video Lesson: Do-it-yourself drip watering of cucumbers in a greenhouse

Everyone knows that cucumbers are very thirsty for water. Professional gardeners and greenhouse growers recommend using specialized drip irrigation systems. This will help minimize the physical costs of growing cucumbers.

Such systems are not very expensive, although if you want, you can make such a system yourself. More details in the video.

Feeding cucumbers in a greenhouse

In order to provide your greenhouse with a decent harvest, you can use additional fertilizers and minerals as top dressing. Cucumbers need to be fed no more than 4-5 times per season, as they react very negatively to “overfeeding”. The best option is humus, but you can also use mineral fertilizers, which are abundant in current agricultural stores.

How to tie cucumbers?

There is no need to seriously bother yourself with this issue. Just install (pull) the net near the cucumbers and they will tie themselves to it. The most you can do to help them is to point them in the right direction (turned right/left/straight).

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How to plant correctly? How far apart are they? There are so many vegetable crops that you want to grow on your own that it’s easy to get confused in the recommendations. At what interval should you sow carrots? How many centimeters should there be between pepper bushes?

How to plant cucumbers? At what distance from each other should I plant tomatoes? Another reference table from “Dacha Tips” will help you avoid confusion in your head.

Approximately, somewhere in mid-May, you need to start planting cucumbers. In order for the harvest to be good and the care of cucumbers to be minimal, it is best to choose hybrid seeds (F1, Manul, etc.) Cucumbers can be grown in two ways: vertical and horizontal.

The vertical method of growing cucumbers involves weaving cucumbers on special frames tied with ropes or mesh. The second way is when cucumbers weave along the ground. Regardless of which planting method you choose, you definitely need to know at what distance to plant cucumbers.

At what distance should you plant cucumbers?

The distance between cucumber bushes can vary from 40 to 60 cm. So at what distance is it best to plant cucumbers? If you choose the vertical method of planting cucumbers, then the distance between the bushes should be approximately 40 cm.

If the planting method is horizontal, then the distance between the bushes should be 60 cm. When planting horizontally, ordinary small round beds are usually used.

And for vertical planting, narrow beds are used, the length of which can vary from 2 meters or more. If you want to collect the maximum number of cucumbers, it is recommended to use a vertical method of planting cucumbers.

Features of growing cucumbers Cucumbers can be grown in a greenhouse all year round. It all depends on the conditions that are created for this and on the crop variety itself, since the amount of harvest depends on it.

What you need to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

How to properly grow cucumbers in a greenhouse? To do this you need:

Create favorable conditions for their growth inside the greenhouse, which largely depend on the materials from which these structures are made. Choose the right variety of cucumbers, which will have a high yield. Choose exactly when the cucumbers will be grown, since the choice of crop variety depends on this. Prepare the soil and create all the systems to support the greenhouse.

When can you grow cucumbers in a greenhouse?

You can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse in both winter and summer. If the design of the greenhouse allows, then experienced gardeners are engaged in the greenhouse business all year round. So:

To do this, greenhouses must have a coating that reliably retains heat inside the structure. The frame for the greenhouse must also withstand the weight of the coating and, if you need to grow cucumbers for more than one year, then it must be durable, reliable and resistant to all weather and climatic conditions.

What greenhouses can be used for growing cucumbers:

Constructions of this type can take any shape and have different sizes. In the photo there are several examples of greenhouses that differ not only in their height, but also in the material from which they are made.

How to choose the right frame for a greenhouse and its covering

The choice of frame for making a greenhouse largely depends on the period of time the structure will be used. At the moment, there are several options for materials for making the frame:

Metal.Wood.
The metal frame is made of channels, profile pipes and large-diameter fittings. Their choice depends on what material will be chosen to cover it.

Advice. For the reinforcement frame, it would be better to use simple polyethylene film, which currently has a wide range and in its properties will not be inferior to polycarbonate, which is most often used for greenhouses.

As for other types of pipes, any material can be used to cover the frame. The most common are reinforced polyethylene film or cellular polycarbonate.

Advice. If the structure will be used to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse in the winter, then it is better to use cellular polycarbonate, which is capable of maintaining a constant temperature inside with proper and high-quality heating.

It is worth considering that after irrigation, the humidity of the microclimate inside the greenhouse will increase, and metal is very susceptible to such influences. To protect the metal frame, you need to cover it with varnish or paint after construction. Wooden frames are less practical, since the service life of wood material is much shorter than that of metal. It is also exposed to any weather, climatic and humid influences. After such a frame is made, it, like a metal one, must be painted in order to protect it from harmful influences and increase its service life. If a metal frame can be used for 10 years, then the period of use of a wooden frame will not exceed several years. This is also worth considering when growing crops in a greenhouse. The main advantage of a wooden frame will be its environmental friendliness. It is also strong and reliable and can be made either using simple boards (if the structure is small) or using fairly large beams.

Advice. Both types of frames can be made with your own hands. If the greenhouse is large, then it is best to pre-fill a small base for it in order to make the structure even more durable.

The price of a wooden frame will be less than that of a metal frame, and this ensures great demand for this type of structure.

The coating on a wooden frame can be:

Film of various types. Glass. Cellular polycarbonate.

Advice. If cellular polycarbonate or thick glass is used as a covering on a wooden frame, then the structure can be used throughout the year.

Varieties of cucumbers that are most often used for growing in a greenhouse

What varieties of greenhouse cucumbers are there? Growing cucumbers in greenhouses begins with the right choice of the variety of this vegetable. Advice. You need to choose cucumber varieties based on what time of year the vegetable will be grown.

In order to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter, varieties are selected that can easily tolerate temperature changes and be frost-resistant. If cultivation is carried out in summer or spring, then any varieties are suitable.

At the moment, there are the most popular varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses:

“Caricature” - bears fruit after the 40th day of planting. “Barcelona” is an early ripening variety of cucumbers, which is most often used in the greenhouse business. “Courage” - bears fruit within 45 days after planting and the fruit itself is quite long. “Beaver” - this variety is resistant to low temperatures and is most often used for growing vegetables in winter. “Matrix” is the most popular variety, which has not too long fruits and can be resistant to diseases. "Shchedrik" is an early ripening variety that gives a very good harvest and can be used at any time of the year.

Advice. To avoid questions about why cucumbers grow poorly in a greenhouse in one season or another of the year, you need to choose the right variety or provide the necessary equipment inside the structure.

What soil is needed for growing cucumbers?

Requirements for the soil foundation Before growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, you need to prepare the soil for this. It must be fertilized and cleared of various vegetation, which can negatively affect the development of the root system of cucumbers. So:

Before planting, it is irrigated and fluffed for several days to allow oxygen to saturate it. There are certain instructions according to which not only the soil is prepared, but also the seedlings are planted.

Advice. To prevent the soil from drying out and the root system to have the opportunity to develop freely, sawdust is added to it, which counteracts this phenomenon. Mineral substances are used when fertilizing. To enhance the growth of cucumber varieties, saltpeter is often used, but only in large-scale greenhouse businesses.

How to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

The technology for growing cucumbers in a greenhouse is characterized by the use of two methods of planting them:

Use of ready-made seedlings. Use of seeds. Seedlings can be grown both in the greenhouse itself (if it has all the conditions for this) and at home.
Peat cups or other small containers. Sometimes plastic bottles with a small capacity are used and have a height of no more than 10 cm. Seeds, which are initially disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate and soaked in the liquid for several hours.
When using seeds, it is worth considering that they must be planted in the closed soil of the greenhouse, which is also pre-prepared with high quality. The seeds are sorted and soaked before planting.

Advice. Seed planting is best used in a greenhouse in the warm season. This method of cultivation is characterized as very lengthy and in the process it may turn out that some seeds do not germinate.

This will affect the yield.

The best option is to use ready-made seedlings. It is already prepared for growth in a certain soil and is well fertilized beforehand.

Advice. Fertilizing seedlings is carried out when the first leaf appears and the last one a few days before transplanting into greenhouse soil.

There is also the possibility that seedlings, like seeds, may not be accepted. But its quantity may be less.

Evidence that the root system of cucumber seedlings feels comfortable in the soil will be new leaves and the beginning of flowering.

How to plant cucumber seedlings in a greenhouse

For such work you will need the following garden tools:

Cucumbers are a vegetable crop of the Cucurbitaceae family, which is popular all over the world. You can get a year-round conveyor of fresh produce.

This vegetable crop is cultivated in open ground, stationary and film greenhouses, hotbeds and even on a window at home. The formation of the bush and the planting pattern of cucumbers will depend on the chosen growing method.

Growing cucumbers

Before you start growing plants, you should study their basic characteristics and the necessary conditions for cultivation. A heat-loving vegetable crop will require sufficient moisture and light for normal development and fruiting.

The fertility and composition of the soil is also important. There are a huge number of varieties and hybrids of cucumbers. Pickling or salad, bee-pollinated or self-pollinated species have different ripening periods.

Cucumbers in a vegetable garden

Growing in open ground is a method that does not require additional costs. It is necessary to take care of soil fertility in the fall. In the spring, the area is leveled, the soil is loosened and enriched with microelements.

We should not forget about crop rotation. The best predecessors for cucumbers are vegetable crops such as onions, cabbage, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and peas. Sowing of seeds begins at a soil temperature of twelve to fifteen degrees Celsius.

How to plant cucumbers in open ground?

Dry or pre-treated seeds are used for sowing. The seed material is subjected to heat treatment, pickled and soaked in solutions of microelements. It is sown using a double-sided tape method. The planting pattern for cucumbers depends on the selected variety and soil composition. Row spacing for varieties of different ripening periods is:

early ripening - sixty to seventy centimeters; mid-ripening and late - seventy to ninety centimeters.

Cucumber hybrids provide a larger area, expanding row spacing up to a meter. You can also use double-sided tape rows. The cucumber planting scheme is as follows:

the distance between the ribbons is ninety centimeters; row spacing is forty centimeters.

In open ground, planting can be done in seedlings. Pre-grown plants should have two or three true leaves by the time of planting. The scheme for planting cucumbers is the same as for sowing seeds.

Trellis growing method

Cucumbers are capricious plants. They are susceptible to diseases that significantly reduce the fruiting period and the quality of the vegetable crop. To increase productivity, you can use the trellis growing method.

The plant's vines will be positioned vertically. The scheme for planting cucumbers on a trellis is as follows:

row spacing - one to one and a half meters; short-climbing varieties: between holes in a row - fifteen to twenty centimeters; long-climbing varieties: between holes in a row - twenty-five to thirty centimeters.

Support pillars are installed in the center of the ridge. Their sufficient height is up to two meters. The number of supports is chosen arbitrarily.

Moreover, they are installed throughout the entire ridge. Three levels of wire are pulled between the posts at a height:

the first - fifteen centimeters; the third - two meters.

A plastic mesh is attached to the wire, the width of the cells is fifteen to twenty centimeters. Cucumber vines on a trellis will feel great. With this method of cultivation, they are less susceptible to diseases, and the fruiting period is extended.

The quality of vegetable products improves.

How to grow an early harvest of cucumbers?

Heat-loving plants have specific planting dates. For cucumbers, they are determined by the temperature of the soil and the external environment. The use of greenhouses will speed up the production of early vegetable products. Preparation of indoor soil begins in March.

Pre-prepared manure is placed in a greenhouse. Its layer must be at least forty-five centimeters. In order for the insulated ridge to work, it is covered with frames and mats. After three days, manure is added. A soil layer is laid on it.

Water with warm water. After the soil temperature in the greenhouse reaches twenty-five degrees, cucumber seedlings are planted in it. The planting scheme for cucumbers in a greenhouse should ensure the full development of plants.

In closed ground conditions, self-pollinating varieties are used. Plants are planted in pairs in the middle of the greenhouse. The number of plants depends on the size of the frame. Typically three to five plants are planted.

After this, the frames are covered with mats for several days.

Film greenhouses

You can get early production not only using greenhouse frames. Cucumbers grown in film greenhouses will delight you with a good harvest. This method will require certain costs for the construction of a closed ground structure.

However, getting early production is worth it. In film greenhouses, cucumber seeds of early-ripening, self-pollinating varieties and hybrids are used. The soil is prepared in the fall. For the favorable development of cucumbers, it must be fertile and loose.

To do this, organic fertilizers are applied. In order to prevent diseases, measures are taken to disinfect the soil. In the spring, before preparing high ridges, mineral fertilizer is applied.

This method of growing in a film greenhouse will improve the drainage properties of the soil. The plants will be strong and resistant to diseases. To speed up the production of early produce in greenhouses, cucumbers are planted with seedlings previously grown at home.

This event takes place in the second decade of March or early April. At the stage of four true leaves, potted seedlings are ready for planting. In this case, the soil should warm up to fifteen degrees Celsius.

Three to four plants per square meter - with this density, in double-row ribbons, cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse. The landing scheme is as follows:

the distance between the tapes is one hundred centimeters; the row spacing in the tapes is fifty centimeters; between the holes in a row is fifty centimeters.

Cucumbers are grown vertically or by trellis.

Caring for cucumbers when growing

On a personal plot, you can use different methods of cultivating vegetables. Quite often they combine the greenhouse or greenhouse method and the open ground option. In this case, caring for the plant is identical regardless of how you grow cucumbers.

The beds require constant loosening and removal of weeds. Plants need a lot of moisture, which is replenished with regular watering. Active growth, normal development and excellent yield are ensured by regular application of fertilizers.

It is difficult to imagine a modern person's table without vegetables. In raw, boiled, stewed form, they occupy an honorable place in our culinary preferences. Vegetables successfully grown in temperate latitudes are especially valued. These are cabbage, turnips, potatoes, carrots and much more. Not least on the list are cucumbers, which are eaten raw, pickled, salted and even fried.

Rules for growing seedlings

Depending on the variety and ripening time, you can use seedlings or seeds. Recently, with the availability of high-quality and warm greenhouses, many gardeners prefer to sow seeds directly into the ground. This method eliminates unnecessary physical costs, but significantly extends the period of appearance of the first fruits. In addition, there is a high risk that the hatching sprout will be eaten by a snail awakening from hibernation.

To prevent such a nuisance from happening, experts recommend growing seedlings.

Cucumbers should be planted in the 2nd half of April so that after 30 days they can be transplanted into a greenhouse.

Many novice gardeners are interested in how deep the seeds should be planted? The seeds are planted in the soil not very deeply, to a depth of about 15 mm, then all the cups must be covered with film and placed in a warm place. After about 4-5 days, the first shoots appear. After this, the film should be removed. When the seedlings grow a little, they need to be moved to a cooler place to avoid the sprouts stretching. At the same time, you need to water young cucumbers a little and only with warm water. When another true leaf appears on the sprout, the number of waterings can be increased. The soil should always be slightly moist.

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Transplanting plants into a greenhouse

When the ridges are fertilized and dug up, they must be covered with film or other covering material to preserve the moisture and heat required by the seedlings. It is advisable to carry out these activities no later than a week before planting. Immediately on the day of work, places for seedlings should be prepared. Having determined at what distance they will be from each other, you should dig holes. Determining at what depth to plant seedlings is simple: it should not be greater than the height of the cup with the plant.

Or a greenhouse can be built, guided by several schemes. The arrangement of plants in the garden bed largely depends on its width. As a rule, the generally accepted size of beds for planting vegetables in a greenhouse is 80 cm wide and 35 cm high. On such a ridge, seedlings can be planted either in a straight line or in a checkerboard pattern. Before planting, you need to determine at what distance it is more convenient to plant seedlings in your greenhouse. In both cases, there should not be less than 60-70 cm between the bushes.