Stretch ceilings have become a popular solution for renovations in recent years. This is due to practicality, ease of installation and visual appeal of the coating.
In an effort to choose an individual interior for a room, many people think about whether painting a stretch ceiling is acceptable. Technically, this is possible, but you need to know the nuances. In particular, fabric ceilings lend themselves well to staining, but film coatings will become unusable.
Stretch coatings for ceilings are usually divided into 2 types:
There are both purely quantitative and fundamental differences between these types of coatings. For example, the specific gravity of PVC film material can range from 180 to 320 grams per square meter, and the thickness of the ceiling can be 0.15 to 0.35 millimeters. A square meter of fabric ceiling weighs an average of 200 grams and has a thickness of 0.25 millimeters.
A more significant difference in the structure of materials. Like film coatings, fabric coatings are made from polymers. The name "fabric" is arbitrary, since polyvinyl chloride is used as the basis for such coatings. However, in fabric materials, PVC is used not as a film, but as an impregnation.
The film stretches when heated and when it reaches a certain temperature (65 degrees) it becomes like rubber. Unlike the film, the fabric freely passes oxygen. This allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate in the room.
According to their texture, coatings are divided into 3 types:
Is it worth it to paint the stretch coating? It all depends on the type of stretch ceiling.
Polyvinyl chloride films are strong and elastic. As a result of heating, the film is stretched by about 20 - 25%. After cooling, the film straightens, and its strength is maintained.
However, the strength characteristics cannot be called comprehensive: the material does not tear under the weight of water, but is easily pierced by a more or less sharp object. This property is due to the absence of any reinforcing elements.
Painting a PVC film will not give a positive result. If you paint PVC with water-dispersion paint, it will not be possible to ensure reliable adhesion (adhesion of materials), which will lead to shedding of the paint layer.
The use of synthetic paint will cause the coating to become heavier. Since PVC ceilings are not reinforced, the material will sag. It will not work to return the ceiling to its original position due to the drying of the paint layer. In addition, synthetic paints corrode the film, forming gaps in the coating.
At the heart of the fabric stretch ceiling is polyester impregnated on both sides with a polymer. The polymer component is a reinforcing element. The elasticity of the material is lost. In this case, this is an advantage, since even the surface painted in several layers does not sag.
For technological reasons, the fabric coating is never glossy, but always matte. Such a surface is more difficult to clean from dirt. However, there is a more important advantage - excellent adhesion with paints and varnishes.
The workflow consists of preparatory work and direct application of paint to the stretch ceiling. It is necessary to choose the right tools and materials for the job.
For painting fabric ceilings, water-based compositions are used. The best paint option is latex. Gives the viscosity of the coating (which is important for a stretched fabric), adheres well to the surface. If there is no latex paint, a high quality water-based composition will do. Most often, white paints are purchased for painting, which, if necessary, are tinted.
Not suitable for painting ceilings compositions on an organic basis or containing nitrocellulose. The problem here is not the overlapping of the pores in the base material, since any stretch ceiling is an air-tight shell. Organic is not suitable for another reason: it disrupts the structure of the fabric, weakening the rigidity of the material.
It is better to use an airbrush as a working tool, rather than a roller: this way the surface is treated more delicately, and the paint is distributed as evenly as possible. There are many different types of spray guns on the market. It is not necessary to buy expensive pneumatic spray guns, manual modification will do just fine.
First you need to clean the surface of dust, oil stains and any other contaminants. You need to do this with delicate detergents. The sponge should be soft, made of foam rubber (a flannel fabric is also suitable).
In order not to stain anything during work, the room should be freed from furniture and household appliances. Foreign surfaces are recommended to be covered with plastic wrap or sheets of thick paper.
Drafts should be avoided in the room, so the doors to the room should be closed until the paint is completely dry. Direct sunlight on a freshly painted surface is not allowed (windows must be curtained).
If the room has high ceilings, you will need flooring. The paint is distributed along the entire length of the room without jet breaks. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve uniform coverage.
The paint is prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then they fill the spray gun with the composition and proceed to painting.
Note! Painting work is carried out in special clothing and using personal protective equipment (glasses, respirator).
The normal thickness of the coating is achieved by two layers of paintwork material. This allows you to hide the old background, provides uniform coverage and color depth. A larger number of layers is also allowed: their specific number is determined by the hiding power of the paint, the thickness of each layer, the specific gravity of the paintwork composition, and the type of material being painted.
The first layer of paint is directed perpendicular to the rays of light, and the second - in parallel. The final movement with a spray gun is directed towards the light (that is, from the window).
The paint is applied in stripes so as to overlap the previous layer by 10 - 15 centimeters. Each strip must be applied at one time, without turning off the spray gun. The next layer is applied after the previous one has dried. Recommended periods are indicated in the manufacturer's instructions.
Fabric coatings are much more expensive than film coatings. Usually we are talking about one and a half to two times the difference in price. There is nothing unusual about painting fabric material - this is a standard procedure for ceilings of this type. Even a novice master will be able to cope with the work if he shows diligence and follows the instructions.
Recently, a great variety of various building materials for ceiling repair have appeared. You have a wide choice in front of you - will it be suspended ceilings, stretch ceilings or maybe lining? But still, painted ceilings are the most popular. If you want to make high-quality repairs at home, the question arises - which ceiling paint is better?
Please note: It is strongly not recommended to paint the ceiling with oil paint! The fact is that after drying, it will create an absolutely moisture- and air-tight surface, which will subsequently lead to the gradual destruction of the ceiling - the ceiling simply cannot “breathe”.
Building materials stores offer a wide selection of paints, so for convenience, they should be divided into three groups:
There are several ways to clean a painted ceiling.:
Attention: When deciding which paint to choose for painting the ceiling, be careful. Ceiling paints from the lowest price category for the most part do not imply washing. By running a rag with detergent over the surface of the ceiling, you can lubricate the paint until the putty. Such paint should be chosen only if the cleaning of the ceiling from dirt will not be carried out in principle.
For painting the surface of the ceiling, paints such as:
This type of paint is most often used for painting ceilings and other surfaces. Sometimes people wonder if water-based paint is harmful to residential premises? We can assure you that it is absolutely safe, because the dyes in it are diluted on a water basis, this makes them completely non-toxic (there are no other solvents).
Such paint has a high fire safety. No wonder water-based paint is used almost everywhere (see). They paint rooms in kindergartens, schools, hospitals and other institutions. I think the choice in favor of water-based paint is obvious.
One of the most popular paints for applying to the surface of the ceiling is acrylic paint..
When choosing paint for painting the ceiling, keep in mind that, giving preference to white, it will often have to be washed out.
Important: Acrylic paint darkens a little when it dries.
We can say that the most suitable paint for the ceiling is silicone, if not for its high cost.
Combines all the best that is in mineral and organic coatings. Good elasticity allows you to tighten cracks 2 mm thick. Excellent vapor permeability, and at the same time water-repellent properties allows the overlap to “breathe” and the surface does not get dirty. Fresh paint has almost no smell. Silicone resin prolongs the durability of the paint and prevents the development of any fungi .
Is the most expensive of all of the above.
The final choice of which paint is better to paint the ceiling is up to you. Based on your own requirements, wishes and financial capabilities from all of the above, choose the option that suits you.
Painting the ceiling is an integral part of the repair work in the room. Proper painting of the ceiling with a roller can be the advantage of the room, but you can also get a sloppy surface with terrible stains, smudges and splashes. This is due to the fact that many do not know how to choose the right tool. If you follow all the technologies and tips, the work will not become something difficult. We will figure out how to paint the ceiling with a roller and which paint is better to choose.
Painting the ceiling can be done with several types of paints, and the technology for painting the ceiling depends on them.
Although there are many options for a painted base on the market, inexpensive aqueous emulsions are more popular. This option does not require complex technology, so those who do not have much experience in this field can easily cope with it.
On the video: preparing the ceiling and painting with a water-based emulsion.
Professional painters recommend choosing an acrylic-based mixture. If you are interested in how to paint the ceiling in the bath, you need to pay attention to the more expensive option and purchase a latex base - it is characterized by maximum resistance to moisture.
Puttying the ceiling with your own hands will be ideal if you follow a few recommendations:
Before you paint the ceiling with your own hands, you need to make a preparatory stage. According to the instructions, the paint can be diluted with water, the rest need only be mixed with a special mixer.
Such work requires some skills, so if you have never used a roller, it is better to practice a little on any surface. For example, as this, you can use drywall or a section of the wall, which will later be covered with wallpaper.
Sequencing:
First you need to prepare the surface:
How to whitewash the ceiling? You must adhere to the following rules:
Ideally, it is easier to whitewash the ceiling with a roller than with a brush (this option makes it possible to make the ceiling without stripes and streaks). But you need to pay attention to some characteristics of the tool:
Ceiling painting has some tricks. Even when using quality materials and tools without knowledge of advice, the desired result will be difficult to achieve. Among the main secrets are:
Now you know, how to paint the ceiling. This is a simple procedure if you use a roller to work. But here you need to listen to all the recommendations and advice. Be sure to purchase only high-quality materials and tools. If all the secrets are followed, success in creating the perfect surface will become a reality.
It happens that when painting the ceiling, the old paintwork is removed, but sometimes this step is skipped. If you do everything right, then in this situation the result will be surprisingly good. After reading the article, you will learn how staining is carried out on old paint.
Painting the ceiling is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. As a rule, before this process, workers clean off the old finish layer. The fact is that a thick layer of old paint can shine through and spoil the appearance of the surface. If cracks appeared on the ceiling, then the matter is completely hopeless - no matter how you paint over them, they will still be visible. If the repair has not been carried out for a long time, then under a layer of old paint you can even find mold, which will nullify all your attempts to update the surface.
If there are no such serious problems, then you can easily apply a new layer of water-based emulsion, acrylic on the old paint. Take a close look at your ceiling. If its appearance suits you, and the pieces of paint do not fall off, you can leave everything as it is.
Professionals advise you to pay attention to the following: if you used to paint the ceiling with water-based paint, then you are in luck. She's better than whitewash. Even if this type of paint begins to flake off and fall off in pieces, it may not be completely removed. You can safely limit yourself to surface cleaning, removing loose pieces and cleaning the area around them. After this short work, you can safely apply a new coat of paint.
If you decide to paint the ceiling over the old layer of material, then you will have to face the issue of choosing the right option. For such works, different paints are used. Each type has its own advantages and some disadvantages.
Perhaps this type of paint is the most popular. It is good because it is highly resistant to all kinds of pollution and dries quickly. So you can safely use this material, for example, in the kitchen, where food handling is not always neat.
Such paint also withstands high humidity well. If there is any contamination on the painted surface, it can be safely removed with a damp cloth or napkin without fear that the paint will crack.
Acrylic paint can be safely applied to a variety of surfaces. It fits well on metal, and on wood, and on plastic, and even on already plastered bases.
Acrylic painting is also good because it perfectly hides minor surface imperfections. Textured paint is able to mask small cracks or places where pieces of the coating have already fallen off.
It is also pleasant that such a coating dries quickly and retains its color for a long time. Even if you paint the ceiling in a room where the sun's rays constantly fall on it, the paint will fade and burn out far from immediately. However, there is one caveat: when choosing this type of paint, remember that the color of the coating applied to the ceiling will be slightly different from the one you see on the package, because the material immediately darkens. This cannot be called such a big drawback, because there are a lot of colors, and you can always find exactly the shade that will suit you in the end.
With all these positive aspects, it is worth noting that the paint is not so expensive. You can buy a kilogram of paint for about a thousand rubles. Yes, and it will be spent quite slowly - you will need less material packaging to paint the ceiling in a medium-sized room. About 100 g of paint is consumed per square meter.
There are several other types of paints that are suitable for ceilings. One of the most expensive options is latex. This paint is ideal for painting the ceiling over the old layer. The fact is that it perfectly masks defects, microcracks on any surface. The ceiling painted with this material you can safely wash or wipe with a brush.
Cracks (up to two millimeters) can also be masked by silicate paint. However, it is more expensive than most analogues.
In addition, it is important to remember that silicate paints are usually not used in residential areas.
Water-dispersion paint is also often used to paint ceilings. However, it should be used in dry rooms - for example, in living rooms or bedrooms. This type of coating does not tolerate high humidity and quickly becomes covered with cracks, dark spots (in the bathroom or even in the kitchen). The cost of water-dispersion paint is low, which just makes it popular. In addition, it can be both matte and glossy, which is convenient for those who decorate their room in a certain style and do not want to disturb the harmony in the room.
Of these basic types of paint for repainting the ceiling, you can choose any. It can be dense and structural, oily, very light - it all depends on what kind of ceiling you have, what are your financial capabilities.
The next step is choosing the right tools. Most often, either a roller or wide brushes are used to paint the ceiling.
Brushes of different sizes can be used both for painting the base, and for joints, finishing elements. When painting the main part of the ceiling, they are not very effective.
If you decide to paint such a large surface with brushes, then choose the widest ones. It is more convenient to paint over the joints with walls, stucco and other decorative details with brushes.
It is much more convenient to paint the ceiling with a roller. Foam tools are used to paint the ceiling. The second most popular option is a roller with a fabric base. The length of this ceiling painting tool can vary from five to thirty centimeters.
The most efficient way is to use a spray gun. However, not everyone prefers this option. The fact is that the spray gun is not only more expensive than all other devices, but also more difficult to use. If you are not a professional, then you will need to first adapt to the spray gun.
Having decided on the type of paint and tools, you can proceed to the preparatory work. First you will need to dilute the required amount of material.
Paint consumption depends on how big your room is., the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling is very important. As a rule, all the necessary information that will help you calculate the paint is on the package. Check out this information.
Having chosen a water-based paint, you will see on the packaging that you should not dilute it. If the product you bought has already thickened, you can slightly dilute it with water. Otherwise, just mix the paint, roll it with a roller on the pallet and start painting.
The preparation of other ceiling paints is not much different. You will also need to add a little water to the acrylic mixture. It is best to use the product immediately after you have stirred it. It should not be allowed to freeze.
Painting the ceiling without first removing the old layer of paint is a little different from the usual repair work. You will save some time, because you do not have to completely remove the old layer and putty or prime the ceiling again. It will be enough to work out the areas with cracks and remove pieces of paintwork material falling off. If the paint is flaking, this will need to be fixed, otherwise the ceiling surface will appear uneven and sloppy.
When you cope with the most noticeable shortcomings, you will need to move on to the main work. The diluted paint should be poured into the tray - it should not be too much so that the remnants do not dry out later or are not thrown away.
Painting the ceiling begins with the most inaccessible places. Go over them with a narrow brush so that there are no gaps. After that, you can paint the entire surface. It is most convenient to work with a roller. So you can quickly paint over the ceiling over the old layer and paint over cracks, stains.
It is recommended to paint the ceiling in this way in several stages. The first layer can be applied not very carefully, but the second one will need to be worked very well. It is worth starting work with the second layer only after the first one is completely dry.
Along with modern methods of decorating the ceiling in the house, painting remains one of the most common methods for decorating the ceiling surface. This is a fairly economical type of finishing work, but it requires a responsible approach to all stages. An ideal painted ceiling will have a smooth surface, without stains and streaks. When making repairs, it is important to know what types of tools to use best, what paint to choose, how to properly prepare the surface for painting.
The modern method of painting involves the use of water-based paint, which has a number of positive characteristics.
Types of water-based paint:
Each of the types is presented in a wide color palette, which allows you to come up with an original design and decoration for the ceiling. For this, stencils, interlining can be used if pieces of wallpaper remain after repair. With the help of these materials, an original ceiling finish can be made, complementing the overall style in the interior. Design options can be varied.
An important aspect when choosing paint is the study of indicators on the package. To determine the consumption of paint, you need to pay attention not to the amount of it in the bank, but to the indicator of paint consumption per square meter.
After choosing the paint, its composition, having decided on the area to be painted, you need to pay attention to the choice of tool. The smooth surface of the painted ceiling depends on this.
Painting ceilings depends on the choice of method of applying paint and its quality. An important aspect is the qualification of the master performing the finishing work.
Painting the ceiling consists of several stages of work. The first stage is very important, the next stage and even the entire success of the finishing work depends on it.
Staged preparation of the ceiling:
After careful preparation of the surface of the choice of paint and tools, you can proceed to the painting stage.
Step by step coloring:
In painting, a lot depends on the tool used. With practice, the painting process becomes more successful.
It is important to know that often one layer of paint can hardly be dispensed with. For the most beautiful effect, experts advise applying several layers. A prerequisite is the drying of each layer before applying the next.
Each layer is best applied with new tools to avoid the risk of mixing colors and other troubles.
Those who hope to touch up the old paint will be disappointed. Professionals advise applying paint only to a prepared surface. Otherwise, the old paint, which is peeling off, will not allow the new paint to cover the surface qualitatively. White color will especially give out defects.
The process of cleaning the ceiling from old paint will be easier if there is no fungus, mold on the old surface, and the plaster remains in good condition.
Preparing the surface for painting will consist in cleaning it from the old finish.
Cleaning steps:
Usually putty dries within 6 hours. After that, you need to process it with a special grout mesh, after which an additional layer of primer should be applied to the ceiling.
It is possible to paint the ceiling with enamel with your own hands. Before painting yourself, you need to study the consistent instructions for painting, as well as professional advice for those who decide to do the finishing themselves.
Tips and Tricks:
It is important to know why a poorly prepared surface can ruin everything, and at what stage a painted ceiling can give out marriage after painting. The paint will lie unevenly, spots and holes will appear on it, you can also notice that bubbles have appeared on the surface. Correcting the situation will be difficult. To avoid this, you need to take care of creating the most even surface.
The paint should be applied according to the wet edge rule. Layers of paints must be applied strictly after the previous layer has completely dried. For a high-quality result, you can paint the ceiling with "Snow" - this is a paint that has won the trust of quality and an affordable price.
The solution for painting the ceiling of an apartment is an economical and high-quality way of finishing. The quality of the design depends on many factors: the quality of the selected paint, its features and characteristics, the type of painting tools and the professionalism of the painter. In painting the ceiling, there are two main stages: surface preparation and paint application. Each stage requires a responsible approach, strict adherence to the rules of puttying, priming and painting. After high-quality work, the painted ceiling will look beautiful and stylish, you can apply a decorative pattern on it, which will add originality and charm.