Many people think that well-organized speech is necessary only in certain areas of activity. But this opinion is wrong. Good diction makes the opponent listen carefully to your words and trust your opinion. The ability to speak beautifully often contributes to advancement in career ladder, so today we will consider exercises for the development of speech.

The development of speech in adults involves the use of several techniques. A beautiful, well-trained voice and the ability to quickly and clearly pronounce words are the result of long and painstaking work.

Gymnastics for the articulatory apparatus

Speech development exercises include a complex for training the articulatory apparatus.

Gymnastics for the cheeks

1. Alternate retraction and puffing of the cheeks.
2. Take air into your mouth. Start “chasing” it from side to side, then inflate the area under the lower lip, then under the upper one.
3. Pull in your cheeks. Now open/close your lips.

Development of the lower jaw

1. Squeeze your palm into a fist. Put it under the lower jaw. Open your mouth, resisting yourself.
2. Move your lower jaw in different directions.

Soft palate exercises

1. Fake yawns by opening your mouth wide.
2. Reproduce the movement as if you were gargling.
3. Make the tongue "shovel". Now lift it up to the soft palate, then touch the tip to the lower alveoli (the base of the teeth).

Lip training

1. Connect your teeth and, without unclenching, stretch your mouth in a smile. Then stop smiling, but pull your lips forward with a tube.
2. Squeeze your lips. Perform arbitrary movements with them.
3. "Pull" the lips on the surface of the teeth. Fix the position. Stretch your mouth in a smile without revealing your teeth.
4. Alternately bare the top row of teeth first, then the bottom.
5. Snort.

Complex for language

1. Make circular movements in your mouth with your tongue, lingering in the cheek area.
2. Lightly bite your tongue with your teeth.
3. Slightly stick your tongue out of your mouth and slowly slap on the surface of your lips.
4. Stretch your tense tongue forward.
5. Try to touch the tip of your tongue to your nose.
6. Without sticking your tongue out of your mouth, lay it on your left / right side.

You can study the exercises in more detail in our article "". Upon completion of the warm-up and preparation of all parts of the articulatory apparatus, it is allowed to proceed to the implementation of the main complex.

Articulation exercises:

• Slowly tap your teeth with the tip of your tongue, pronouncing the syllable "YES". Then replace it with a combination of letters "T-D".
• Inhale briefly through the nose, exhale through the open mouth. It should be sharp. As you exhale, pronounce the syllable "FU". To strengthen the muscular apparatus of the larynx, replace the syllable with a combination of the letters "K-G".
• Puff out your cheeks. With the help of your palms, sharply clap them, pronouncing the combination of letters “P-B”.
• Read the poem. Breathe into your chest before each phrase. When you finish a word, close your mouth immediately. This will help you avoid swallowing sounds.
• Write a poem on a piece of paper. Eliminate all consonant sounds from the phrases. Read the remaining vowels in a singsong voice. Then "return" the consonants. Pronounce them as clearly as possible, and continue to sing the vowels.
• This exercise is aimed at developing diction. Read the text aloud, focusing on the end of each word. This will help make the pronunciation of words more pronounced and clear. In our article “, you can familiarize yourself with a large number of exercises for this.
• You will need a dictionary. Open the page with the letter that is difficult to pronounce. Start reading all the words on the page in a row, pronouncing a complex sound. Repeating the exercise many times will help solve the problem (of course, only if you do not have a pronunciation pathology, otherwise you should contact a speech therapist). Be sure to record classes on a voice recorder in order to be able to track changes and work on existing errors.

Speech development exercises include classes on setting the acoustic qualities of the voice. Say the combination of letters "A-E-O" without sound. Please note that you need to strive to open not the mouth, but the cavity of the pharynx.

Excellent results give exercises with nuts and a pencil - this is a time-tested technique practiced in acting schools.
Take a handful of clean, unpeeled walnuts in your mouth, and start slowly pronouncing tongue twisters / tongue twisters or read any texts aloud.

Nuts can be replaced with a pencil.

Phrases with complicated articulation

There are many tongue twisters designed specifically for the development of diction. This exercise is a classic workout. It helps a person to learn to clearly pronounce various consonant sounds.

To get results, you need to practice daily. The duration of one lesson is at least 15 minutes.

Important: each phrase must be pronounced in three different modes: at first slowly, then at an average pace and the last time quickly, like a tongue twister.

It is necessary to start training speech by choosing the simplest sentences. They are used to teach the pronunciation of one or two sounds.

• All beavers are kind to their cubs.
• Thunderstorm is terrible, terrible thunderstorm.
• Klim is pounding in one damn wedge.

When simple phrases are mastered, and problematic sounds in pronunciation are worked out, you can move on to more complex sound combinations. You can try to learn in the world in Russian.

Tongue Twisters

Speech training involves the use of all kinds of tongue twisters to improve diction and pronunciation of sounds. They contribute to the solution of specific problems. To understand the mistakes of your speech, you need to listen to it from the outside. It is recommended to use a voice recorder for this purpose.

First you need to master the science of the correct pronunciation of the problematic letter. Then you can proceed to exercises that allow you to distinguish between sounds in speech that are similar in sound to it.

You can start working on editing the next sound only after you learn how to pronounce the previous one correctly.

Reading texts aloud

Speech development exercises, in addition to the practice of tongue twisters, include reading aloud. It is also very useful for improving diction.

Make it a habit to read excerpts from classical works aloud while recording your impromptu performances on a tape recorder. This approach to classes helps not only to hear speech errors, but also to hone pronunciation to an ideal state.

It is necessary to read with expression - monotony is completely unacceptable. You need to learn to change the volume of your voice, the speed of the spoken text, be sure to highlight with pauses especially important points. It is important to remember that the stops must be in place and in no case tightened.

Vocabulary expansion

The next thing to pay attention to is the regular expansion of vocabulary. An opponent who is comprehensively developed intellectually is able to maintain a conversation on any topic and find the necessary words.

Help in expanding vocabulary will help reading books, solving crossword puzzles. It will be useful to attend various trainings for self-development.

Diaphragm Exercises

To learn how to speak well, it is important to master the science of breath control. In the absence of such a skill, speech will be regularly interrupted by pauses and breaths. This can worsen the overall perception of the text and even completely disrupt the entire semantic load. It will turn out abrupt and will be perceived much worse.

That is why among the exercises for the development of speech, there must certainly be training aimed at establishing proper breathing.

The complex includes the following exercises:

• Place your feet shoulder-width apart. Back straight. One hand lies on the chest, the second - on the abdomen. On inspiration (we make it with the nose), we inflate the stomach. We release air through lips folded into a tube - we relax the stomach. This basic exercise, which forms the skill of correct diaphragmatic breathing.
• Take a calm breath. As you exhale, draw any vowel for as long as you can. When you can hold the sound for more than 25 seconds, you need to try changing the key.

After the basic exercise is fully mastered, it needs to be complicated. To do this, breathe correctly and simultaneously perform additional movements: walk around the room, run in place, sweep the floor, etc.

Posture and breathing exercises

Many people do not pay due attention to the fact that the beautiful sound of the voice depends on the posture and the ability to inhale and exhale air correctly.

Here are some exercises:

• Stand up straight. Spread your legs shoulder width apart. The palms lie on the belt. Slightly open your mouth and, imitating resistance, slowly exhale the air. After you master the exercise, you need to complicate it. As you exhale, read aloud lines from any poem.
• The back is straight, legs shoulder-width apart, palms on the belt. Slowly lean forward and inhale at the same time. The back should remain straight. As you exhale, return to the original position and pull the combination of the letters "G-M-M-M."
• Learning to hold your back will help exercise with a book. Put the book on your head and walk around the room. She must not fall. When this skill is fully mastered, then it is necessary to add arm movement, squats, etc. to a simple penetration.

The main causes of speech disorders

It will not be possible to achieve improvement in speech and diction if you do not understand true reasons existing violations. Sometimes these are health problems, in particular, the abnormal structure of the lower jaw or a shortened frenulum of the tongue.

The weak articulatory apparatus also plays a role. Even when a person does not have difficulties with the pronunciation of sounds - they are fully present and sound correctly - then during a speech he can go astray, which is why the spoken text becomes fuzzy. In this case, articulatory gymnastics, aimed at strengthening the lower jaw, tongue, soft palate, will help in solving the existing problem.

The reasons for the indistinctness of words in most people are a violation of the pronunciation of hissing / whistling sounds, the complete absence of the letters "L" and "R" or difficulty in voicing them. Therefore, if you see that it is permanent, contact a speech therapist for advice.

Special games and exercises for the development of speech can help in solving many problems. Short daily exercises will help a person improve diction, change his voice for the better and develop speech in general.

Communication is what runs our world. And it is also one of the most important skills to master. Whether you want to be more relaxed with other people or want to be better at expressing your ideas at work, here are some tips to help you get there.

Watch your body language

Tell the interlocutor that you are glad to see him, and cross your arms over your chest? Or say that you are listening to him carefully, and you are stuck on the phone? If this is about you, then you should definitely take care of your body language. Our gestures influence our conversation just as much, if not more so, than our words. Learn to control your gestures. Some on Lifehacker can help you with this.

"Uh", "mmm" - not the most best words in order to carry on a conversation. You try to get rid of awkward pauses with their help, but you only make it worse. Start by tracking these words to get rid of them once and for all. These pauses are much less noticeable than you think.

Prepare some topics for conversation

Situations when you need to exchange a few words with a person happen often. And it’s good if you are naturally sociable and do not suffer from isolation. If it’s difficult to come up with a topic for conversation, use the following topics for conversation:

1. Family.
2. Profession.
3. Entertainment, hobby.
4. Dreams.

These topics make up the FORD method (family, occupation, recreation, dreams). Ask the interlocutor about it, and your small conversation will turn into an interesting conversation.

Tell a story

Just don't say that you have a boring life and there is not a single interesting history. Sometimes stories that seem ordinary to us can make a splash. It will help you improve your storytelling skills.

Don't be afraid to ask questions

Ask the interlocutor about his plans for the summer, about work, about children. In the end, put yourself in his place and think about what question you would like to hear. Come up with? Feel free to ask.

Also, don't be afraid to ask again if you don't hear something. This is much better than saying “uh huh” and then realizing that you were asked about your favorite movie.

Do not be distructed

We know how much you love your smartphone, but don't let your interlocutor know about it. It seems to me that there is nothing worse when, during your story, the interlocutor is stuck in a smartphone. Once again, put yourself in the place of the interlocutor and understand that the smartphone will wait.

Remember your audience

The audience may be different. These could be your co-workers, your child's friends from kindergarten or friends at a party. One thing is for sure: the style of your speech should be different in all three cases. You will not wield complex words to convey your message to children. And also you will not grimace and amuse your employees at work. Choose the style that suits your audience.

Be clear

Do not pour excess water during a conversation. At this point, you need to know the measure. On the one hand, epithets, descriptions and various metaphors can beautify your speech and make it more interesting. On the other hand, excessive length will make your conversation muddy and incomprehensible to the interlocutor. Therefore, be moderately clear, precise and concise.

Empathize and put yourself in the other person's shoes

If you try to put yourself in the place of the interlocutor, then you can already say in advance that you understand how to behave in a conversation. This technique will make the conversation more relaxed and remove the awkwardness that often occurs when your points of view do not agree.

Listen

Nothing could be more important than this. Listen, really listen - not the most simple task, but the effort spent on its development will pay off with a vengeance. And if you meet the same listening person, your conversation will definitely become interesting.

We all know the art of communication, which means that each of us has our own methods to make the conversation more interesting. Share them in the comments!

Good diction, clear pronunciation of words and a timbre of voice are the key to success in many areas of life of a modern person.

Unique speech abilities are a very rare gift from nature to a person.. However, the art of the word can be learned regardless of age, but only if you perform regular exercises to improve your diction.

When you get rid of speech defects, you will stop worrying about public speaking and begin to communicate more easily and freely in a relaxed atmosphere.

It is also possible that your career will go uphill, as in any profession, in any place, people are singled out and promoted who are good at conveying their thoughts, speaking beautifully and in a concise manner.

Almost all speech defects can be corrected if desired, but how to improve speech and diction at home? One thing is certain - for this you need to train regularly.

Well-placed diction implies a clear, harmonious pronunciation of words and the correct position of the organs of speech.

Why can diction be bad? The main reason is congenital defects of the human speech organs. But it can also be caused by imitating the conversation of other people in childhood, for example, a cartoon character or a comic book character.

But even with a spoiled pronunciation, it is possible to improve it if you apply special exercises to correct diction.

The set diction helps a lot:

1. Reach understanding. If you have not been engaged in the development of speech, the information you express will be more difficult for people who see you for the first time and are not used to the peculiarities of your pronunciation.
2. Make an impression. They are greeted by clothes - this is also true in relation to speech. Improving diction will help when you need to present yourself with the best side. An example is a conversation with an employer. The director of a firm or enterprise is more likely to hire a person with a clear pronunciation.
3. Attract attention. When a person regularly develops his speech, pronunciation and voice, then any story told will be received more readily than with a noticeable speech impediment.

The development of diction in an adult is different in that the construction of sounds is much more complicated than in a child. When a person has developed the habit of speaking words in a certain way, then he will have to change not only the pronunciation, but also the perception of his speech.

Before starting work on improving diction, you need to consider the basic exercises.

How to put speech and diction on your own? To develop their voice and diction, speakers usually use the following exercises:

• listening to recordings of your voice;
• pronunciation of tongue twisters;
• breathing training.

In order to learn pleasant speech using tongue twisters, you need to choose a few that are most suitable for your case, designed to train the pronunciation of specific sounds and determine which ones are more difficult to pronounce.

It is on these tongue twisters that you need to focus your attention.. It is important to pronounce these phrases constantly so that the speech organs get used to the correct pronunciation.

Working on yourself means doing the exercises every day and the more often the better.

A common problem is the lack of air during the pronunciation of long phrases.. This is clearly seen during public speaking.

In order to get rid of such a problem, a method is used to train the diaphragm. One exercise is to stretch out the vowels as you exhale for as long as possible.

At first, it may be possible to do this for only a few seconds, but in the future, by training, you can increase the time to 25 seconds or more.

Breathing exercises include changes in voice pitch. Another good way to train your diction is to inflate balloons.

With regular diligent performance of such exercises, the results can be felt in a week or even earlier.

But in order for the effect to be preserved, it is necessary to perform all of the above constantly. In this case, you can also use texts for the development of speech and diction.

Exercises for working on diction

How to develop diction and clarity of speech? There are a number of effective exercises that will help improve speech clarity and diction in a fairly short time. Here are some of them:

We constantly hear that physical exercise good for the health. But few people notice that speech apparatus It also requires constant training.

Doing an exercise to improve diction, just 15 minutes a day, you can achieve excellent results.

Start your day with such gymnastics - and pretty soon you will see how the muscles of the tongue, cheeks and lips have become stronger.

The speech apparatus will become more mobile, and your speech will become even clearer.

How can diction be improved in the shortest possible time? For this purpose, tongue twisters are perfect, because with the help of them you can train the pronunciation of a variety of sounds.

Do you remember the woodcutters that cut down the oak trees, or the four turtles with four more turtles?

Also, to improve diction, it is recommended to pronounce tongue twisters, after putting nuts in your mouth (as in the movie "Carnival"). For this, 5 tongue twisters with all kinds of consonances will be quite enough - this way you will quickly get rid of speech defects.

Listening to your own voice from voice recordings

This is easy to check - read any poem or say everything that comes to mind about nature, weather and much more, recording it on a voice recorder. Then listen to the resulting recording.

Surely you yourself will notice any flaws in your speech, try to make every effort to correct them next time.

Record your colloquial speech until you reach the ideal result.

In order for diction to be your pride, try to apply the following recommendations.

Regularity of repetition

To train diction and speech, you need to give exercises daily for 10-15 minutes. You should proceed to the next task only after you have worked out the previous one quite clearly.

Regular exercise will permanently save you from the problem of slurred speech and poor diction, but will make your speech extremely clear.

All of the above simple recommendations will help you easily master the correct breathing, correct pronunciation, voice leading, bringing them to automatism. Then you will be listened to and heard. Indeed, it is never too late to learn how to speak beautifully!

Delivered literate speech is considered by many to be a talent that is given to the elect and is needed only in some areas of activity. In fact, everyone should think about how to develop speech. After all, good diction makes you listen to speaking person and more trust in his opinion. In addition, such a skill often contributes to career growth, especially if to perform official duties you need to communicate with people often.

Basic techniques and exercises for the development of speech

Next, we present the most effective exercises to improve diction. A clear speech and a well-trained voice are the result of long and hard work on oneself. Therefore, it is necessary to perform these exercises regularly, and not occasionally, because only in this way will you make progress in the development of your speech.

Warm-up for the articulatory apparatus

Short warm-ups will help you set yourself up for clarity of pronunciation before doing any exercises aimed at developing diction. One of her options is to firmly clench a pencil with your teeth and say a phrase, approximately 10-15 words long. Then take out the pencil and say the same phrase again. In order not to think about the choice of text every time, you can use any poem when doing this exercise.

To help you start speaking better and strengthen the muscles of the organs involved in the speech process, exercises aimed at improving their mobility and accuracy will also help. After all, these characteristics are essential for the development of diction and high-quality pronunciation of sounds.

As you know, the most mobile organ of articulation is the tongue. Therefore, most of the gymnastics is connected with him. There are many exercises, the regular implementation of which will eliminate the need to think about the question of how to develop speech. For example, you can stick out your tongue and try to reach it first to the chin, and then to the nose. Or, as if with a brush, draw lines from the teeth to the larynx with smooth movements.

Pronunciation of phrases with artificially complicated articulation

Tongue twisters for the development of diction are considered a classic training option. With their help, you can practice in a relaxed atmosphere in the clarity of pronouncing different consonants. To achieve excellent results, it is enough to allocate at least 5-10 minutes a day for classes. However, for the development of good diction there is one thing important rule: each phrase should be pronounced at a slow, medium and very fast pace.

You can start training with the most simple sentences which teach to clearly pronounce one or two sounds. For example, these could be:

There are more complex phrases that help you understand how to learn to speak clearly and quickly words in which the pronunciation of two or more sounds in difficult combinations is practiced:

• The talker said to the talkers: "he said, do not tell the talker that the talker has spoken," the talker had a talker. The talker spoke, and the throat of the talker began to talk a little, and then the talker said in the end: "Stop talking, the talker spokekin."
• The commander spoke about the colonel and about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel and about the lieutenant colonel, about the lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the second lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the ensign and about the ensign, about the lieutenant, but he was silent about the lieutenant.
• Firewood in the yard, firewood behind the yard, firewood under the yard, firewood above the yard, firewood along the yard, firewood across the yard, the firewood yard does not fit! We'll probably move the wood from your yard back to the wood yard.
• The cap is not sewn in the style of a cap, the bell is poured not in the style of a bell, the cap must be recapped, recapped, recapped, recapped.
• The snake has already stung. I can't get along with the snake. Already from horror it became already - the snake will eat for dinner and say: "Start over."

Pronunciation of tongue twisters

There are also special tongue twisters for developing diction and eliminating problems with the pronunciation of certain sounds. Good way figure out what exactly needs to be corrected - listen to your own speech from the outside. After the problems are identified, you can start working on the development of diction.

First you need to learn how to pronounce an isolated sound correctly. Then it is necessary to distinguish between similar sounds in speech, for example, “s” and “w” or “r” and “l”. A significant help in correcting your speech can be the pronunciation of special phrases, for example:

• Lara played the lyre.
• Forty mice walked, found forty pennies, and two worse mice found two pennies each.
• The Ligurian traffic controller regulated in Liguria.
• A Cossack with a saber rode to Sashka to play checkers.
• Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry. Beavers wander into the cheeses of the forests. Beavers are brave, but kind to beavers.
• The bull is stupid, stupid bull, the bull has a white lip stupid.
• There was a white-winged ram, He turned white-winged all the rams.
• I was at Frol's, I lied to Frol about Lavr, I'll go to Lavr, Lavr on Frol Navra.

It is worth moving on to work on the next sound only after you have achieved the correct pronunciation of the first sound.

Reading aloud

In addition to speaking tongue twisters, it is also useful to read aloud for the development of diction. Recording your voice on a voice recorder can be a good incentive. Few people, having heard their speech, do not want to improve it. By reading passages from books and making an audio recording, you can practice pronunciation until it becomes almost perfect.

How to learn to speak so that it is really pleasant and interesting to listen to you? When reading aloud, do not allow monotony, and change intonations. In addition, it is worth changing the volume and speed of reading, learning to highlight the most important moments with pauses. But at the same time, control your speech so that such pauses are appropriate and not too long.

Also, do not lose sight of the fact that others are best perceived by a calm and confident voice. Whether it will be so depends largely on the mood and internal state man, his ability to control emotions. However, engaging in the development of diction, you can learn to speak calmly and convincingly. For example, why not pretend to be a politician and talk about the state of the economy in the country, sitting in front of a mirror?

Vocabulary replenishment

Another important aspect to consider is the need for constant intellectual development and vocabulary replenishment. Fine developed person in any situation can keep up the conversation and find the right words. To become just that, you should read more, solve crossword puzzles more often and attend various trainings on.

If you devote even a few minutes every day to work on improving your diction, in a few months you will begin to speak well, and your voice will change beyond recognition. At the same time, all the efforts made will undoubtedly be rewarded over time.

Diaphragm training

In the question of how to deliver a speech, very important aspect is the ability to control breathing. Without it, the text may be interrupted by pauses and breaths in those places where it violates its meaning or worsens emotionality. As a result, speech will become abrupt, and the meaning of what has been said is perceived worse.

Therefore, one of the first exercises to develop diction should be training to develop proper breathing:

• Spread your legs shoulder-width apart, straighten your spine, put one hand on your chest, and the other on your stomach. Inhaling through your nose, push your belly forward. Then calmly exhale air through a small hole in the lips, returning the chest and stomach to their original position.
• In order to start speaking better over time, you can complicate the exercise. To do this, try to maintain proper breathing while walking, jogging in place, imitating chopping wood or sweeping the floor.
• You can improve the development of diction with the help of the following exercise. To begin, inhale calmly, and as you exhale, pull any vowel for as long as possible. When you can hold a vowel for more than 25 seconds, try changing the tone of your voice.

The main causes of speech problems

It is impossible to achieve positive results in the development of diction if you do not understand the causes of speech disorders. Only occasionally they are associated with health problems and develop, for example, due to an abnormal structure of the jaw or a short frenulum of the tongue.

For many people, speech problems are provoked by the incorrect pronunciation of whistling and hissing sounds, as well as the absence of the sounds “L” or “R”, or a violation of their pronunciation. A weakened articulatory apparatus may also be the cause.

Even if a person can speak well, pronouncing all the sounds correctly, in especially significant situations, his speech can become blurry and fuzzy. After all, when pronouncing words, the articulatory apparatus needs to switch very quickly from one movement to another. This is achieved only with active and intensive work of the muscles that need to be trained, for example, by regularly pronouncing tongue twisters for diction.

However main reason slurred, quiet speech is a person's shyness and lack of self-confidence. In such a situation, the development of diction is a secondary problem. First of all, you need to work on your own character and fight against complexes.

The ability to speak beautifully and coherently is instilled in a person from childhood. But sometimes it happens that in adulthood speech problems make themselves felt. Meanwhile, delivered speech is needed in all spheres of life: at work, in interpersonal relationships, while going to the store, cinema, theater, beauty salon and in other everyday situations. The attitude towards us depends on our ability to speak. So, how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully?

Speech defects such as burr or lisp can be associated with congenital diseases. And these shortcomings are the first thing to be eliminated in order to develop speech. Therefore, before asking how to develop beautiful speech, you need to visit a speech therapist to eliminate possible defects. On our website you can find answers to questions - and in more detail.

Sometimes a patient is scheduled for a surgical operation, after which a person will be able to use his speech with maximum efficiency. After removing all physical obstacles, it is already possible to think about how to improve speech and make it varied and exciting.

Exercises and techniques

For an adult, it is important to speak beautifully and coherently. And in order to develop this skill, to improve your speech, you need to constantly work on yourself. The following exercises will help you master the skill:

1. Expanding vocabulary. Choose a short prose text that you like. Arm yourself with a Russian language dictionary and a dictionary of synonyms. Your task is to replace the words in the text with synonyms. You can choose phrases instead of words, catchphrases. At first, try to replace only adjectives, over time, move on to other parts of speech.
2. To develop logic and ingenuity, work with keywords. To do this, select a small text and point your finger at a word in it without looking. It can be absolutely any part of speech that carries a semantic load. In this way, determine for yourself 5 keywords. Turn on your imagination and logic and come up with a story or story based on keywords. For more late term learning can choose more keywords.
3. To develop confident speech and give it the right emotional coloring, work with the text from the previous exercise. Stand in front of a mirror. Read your text without emotion. Then give it an emotional coloring that seems appropriate to you. At the same time, watch your facial expression. Is it appropriate if you were telling the text to someone? Work with multiple emotions. Read the story with joy, sadness, embarrassment, disappointment, and whatever feelings you can think of.
4. Use a voice recorder. You need to record your voice four times. The first two times you should read a poem and a prose work with expression. You can’t read the third and fourth times, you need to recite the same works by heart. Rate your speech according to two criteria: whether you like it and whether others would like it. You must speak from memory with the same confidence and expression as when you read. Work with this exercise until the speech sounds perfect to you. If you are having trouble remembering a poem, then read our article -.
5. This exercise will effectively deliver a speech to an adult. But to complete it, you will need a partner. As in one of the previous exercises, choose 10 keywords from your favorite text. According to these words, you have to conduct a dialogue with the interlocutor. The task is considered completed if the replicas of adults are not strained, the conversation goes easily and naturally, both partners succeed in speaking coherently and beautifully. You should feel that the conversation is interesting to you.

These are tips on how to make a beautiful speech and learn how to maintain any conversation. In order for these exercises to bring even greater effect and be easily performed, it is advisable to first perform actions before them to warm up the muscles of the tongue, face and set the breath. This will help us. Below are also described very effective classes.

Putting on a stage speech

It is often difficult for an adult to deliver a speech due to weak muscles of the tongue. To eliminate this problem, you need to perform exercises until the root of the tongue feels tired. Accordingly, the muscles will be strengthened.

• Imagine that you are holding a piece of your favorite fruit or berry in your mouth. Start pressing the treat into the sky with your tongue. Imagine how you taste.
• Close your lips tightly. Lick your teeth with your tongue outside until you feel tired.
• Open your mouth, stick out your tongue. Start gradually lightly biting it with your teeth along the entire length. Do this for about a minute.

The following exercises for the development of speech in adults are aimed at warming up the muscles of the face:

• Pull out your lips with a tube, then immediately smile as wide as possible. Do 10-15 repetitions.
• Pull out the lips with a tube and rotate them first clockwise, then counterclockwise. Do 15-20 reps on each side.
• Mentally divide the face into 2 halves by drawing a vertical line. At first, try to move the muscles of one part of the face until it is completely tired. Then move on to the second half.

Now you must understand how to breathe correctly. To do this, stand up straight, put your hand on your stomach. Breathe in slowly. The abdomen should protrude. If you breathe from your chest, your belly will stay in place. You need to learn how to breathe with the help of the diaphragm, and the stomach must move while doing this.

From now on, when you develop speech through exercises, always make sure that your breathing is correct.

Tongue twisters as an aid to the speaker

How to improve speech without diction? No actor or speaker has yet been able to do this. Therefore, you need to work on diction. For this, reading or pronunciation by heart of tongue twisters is suitable. Any tongue twisters you can find will do, you can use the popular tongue twister "". Here is also for example one of the most difficult:

“Aground we lazily caught burbot
And we exchanged burbot for tench.
Didn't you sweetly pray for me for love
And the mists of Liman beckoned me.

It is advisable to memorize tongue twisters so that you can practice at any time of the day and anywhere.

We talked about how to develop literate speech. Be confident, train on your own as much as you can, and within a month you will begin to reap the rewards of your efforts. Developing your speech and learning oratory is not only pleasant, but also necessary for everyday life.