Is summer internship legal at school? Are students required to take it? The practice lasts 10 days, 3 hours each. and got the best answer

Answer from Ekaterina Ekaterina[guru]
We tried to do something like that, but we did not go)))
here's another:
Today the situation has changed. Currently, summer labor practice is excluded from the curricula of general education schools. According to the current federal law "On Education", Article 50 - Rights and social protection of students, pupils - says:
14. Engaging students, pupils of civil educational institutions without the consent of students, pupils and their parents (legal representatives) to work not provided for by the educational program is prohibited.
16. Students, pupils of civil educational institutions have the right to free attendance at events not provided for by the curriculum.
Therefore, voluntariness should become a fundamental principle in deciding whether to involve students in work. At the same time, the consent of some students is not enough: the consent of their parents (legal representatives) is necessary. Engaging children to work without their consent and the consent of their parents is forced labor, and by virtue of Ch. 2 tbsp. 37 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, forced labor in the Russian Federation is under the strictest ban. The specified norm of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is based on international law: Art. 8 - forced and compulsory labor is prohibited by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Source: don't go anywhere :P

Answer from Îla[guru]
legal. Always has been and always will be.

Answer from Vladimir Sakhnenko[guru]
ten days is not that long. And then in the summer you are bored, but you do it all

Answer from Denis Denis[newbie]
Shit is everything. We have practice in Germany for 3 weeks, 7 hours a day, instead of school. Wherever you want, you can work. I had an internship in the hospital. It was in 9th and 11th grade

Answer from Yergey Moiseich[active]
The ex-Minister of Education of the Russian Federation Vladimir Filippov also said that school summer practice is illegal. He said that any school work without the consent of students and their parents can be positioned as pure arbitrariness of the administration of the educational institution. Moreover, if you turn to any qualified lawyer, he will confirm the above words that such obligations simply contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Therefore, absolutely any student can not worry and refuse such training. Thus, summer school practice cannot be compulsory (if it is not provided for by the educational program) and is a voluntary affair of parents and their children.

Answer from Yaisiya Konovalova[guru]
But what, is it difficult for a child of 12 to sweep a path or water flowers in a flower bed? Isn't it too early to join the old men?

Answer from Kostya sapado[active]
3 hours is not much. Practice is at school, college, technical school, institute. It is legal.

Answer from OLga Solomon[guru]
At one time, in our school, in the 9th grade, we had car business lessons - as much as 5 hours a week on Tuesdays. We girls were not interested, and we often ran away. Then, in June, a month-long practice in car business began: I had to go to school every day and mess around with all sorts of pieces of iron in the garage. There were guys who did it with pleasure, but I declared a boycott, said: I won’t go! I got a job at a leather factory, worked for a month, earned money. I was given a deuce for practice, but I studied well - without triples. Mom comes from the meeting and says: - you're a loser! BUT nothing, they transferred to the 10th

Answer from Alexander[guru]
forced to work is not legal, only with your consent, but then do not be offended if they underestimate grades, it is also legal

Answer from elvira ilyushina[active]
At our school, too, the practice also lasts in the summer for 1.5 or sometimes 2 hours, 11 days it infuriates but not so much walking, oh, I always go from the 5th grade from June 1 to get off right away
and then 3 months that would not go anywhere

Answer from Nastya Tolkacheva[newbie]
The head teacher of the school told me: You should go to practice because you didn’t go to the summer. In response, I said: how much will you pay for my work, 21st century. people what practice? They have workers, let them clean, that is, they do their direct work. I go to school to get knowledge and not to clean the school grounds!

Practically all modern schools quite actively attract schoolchildren to work in the form of summer school practice. Everything would be fine, but many educational institutions threaten not to transfer the student to the next class if he does not work a certain number of hours. How legal and useful is summer practice for a child? We will talk about this in today's article.

What is the essence of the school summer practice?

Many general education institutions interpret summer practice at school as a kind of training session. However, we are well aware that this is not the case. In fact, it all comes down to the fact that the kids wash windows and desks for several hours in a row, and then clean the school yard, doing the work of technical staff. In most cases, this practice is an initiative of the school administration and does not even appear in the curriculum. What can she give? And nothing but the invaluable skill of waving a broom. Of course, now we are talking only about general education schools, since this is not practiced in specialized lyceums.

There is no doubt that such work should be done by the technical staff of the school.

It is hardly possible to find such a student who would proudly say: “I like summer practice!” And all because students just lose two, and sometimes three weeks of vacation, which they could spend on the seashore, in a sports, health camp or somewhere else, in order to have time to relax and miss school.

What is written in the law?

Do not rush to arm yourself with a broom, a mop and run to work out the necessary hours. It turns out that summer practice at school is not a mandatory event at all. This is stated in the federal Law "On Education", where back in 1992, forced labor at school was abolished. It is enough to look at Article 50, paragraphs 14 and 16. If we briefly state the essence of this article, then it boils down to the following: schoolchildren studying in general educational institutions do not have the right to be involved in work (if it is not provided for by the educational program) without the consent of the students themselves and their parents. Paragraph 16 of the article of the Law states that all schoolchildren of the institution can attend events (which are not provided for by the curriculum) in a free form.

As you can see, the school cannot just take and force the child to work out the school summer practice. It is also worth noting that the hours of school practice themselves have not been included in the curricula for a long time. It turns out that working off should be a purely voluntary matter, and the school administration has no constitutional right to force children to work without their consent.

Therefore, when the principal of the school begins to say that he will not transfer the student to the next class if he does not attend practice, then you can safely hold the administration of the educational institution accountable for forced labor. And this can lead to a large fine or even dismissal.

Vladimir Filippov confirmed the words that the summer practice is an illegal event

The ex-Minister of Education of the Russian Federation Vladimir Filippov also said that school summer practice is illegal. He said that any school work without the consent of students and their parents can be positioned as pure arbitrariness of the administration of the educational institution. Moreover, if you turn to any qualified lawyer, he will confirm the above words that such obligations simply contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Therefore, absolutely any student can not worry and refuse such training.

Thus, summer school practice cannot be compulsory (if it is not provided for by the educational program) and is a voluntary affair of parents and their children.

Every year, our school organizes summer labor practice for students in grades 5-8, 10, except for students released from work for health reasons.

Summer work practice is organized on a voluntary basis with the consent of students in grades 5-8.10 and their parents (legal representatives).

The objectives of the summer labor practice:

• ensuring during the summer holidays organized labor participation at the school site, improvement and gardening of the school, nature protection;
• promoting the physical development of students, strengthening their health;
• the formation of a conscious need for work;
• respect for working people;
• caring and careful attitude to the public domain and native nature;
• education of labor and production discipline;
• formation of interest in professions; practical consolidation of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired in the process of learning in the lessons of biology, technology, ecology, geography.
• labor education of students, taking into account their age, gender and health status;
• instilling interest in socially useful activities;
• organization of active recreation for children,
• activating the activities of students to improve the territory of the school, the city.

The duration of the summer practice is:

In grades 5-6 - 5 days; no more than 2 hours a day;

In grades 7-8 - 5 days; no more than 3 hours a day;

In 10 classes - 5 days; no more than 3 hours a day.

Summer Practice Forms

The activity of summer practice includes involving students in various works for their school: to work on the school plot (caring for flowers, green spaces, digging up the earth), landscaping the school territory, repairing school furniture

Types and nature of work performed:

• At the school site: digging up the earth, watering, weeding, pruning trees, shrubs, forming flower beds.
• Repair work: furniture repair, improvement of the school building;
• Work on the improvement of the school grounds;
• Design works: library, assembly hall, recreation.

Project 2017

PROJECT AUTHOR Zinovieva Elena Viktorovna

PUBLISHED

Project "Our house - our yard"

Nomination "Green Region". Improvement of adjacent territories.

My yard is my world, every corner is in it,

Familiar in detail and well-groomed, and studied,

And you just have to go over the threshold

I understand how he does not bore me.

My world is my clean and green yard,

You are, of course, both dear and familiar to me.

I love you, family is a happy island,

You are forever and most of all I like.

Project description:

Any yard is a small planet where amazing things can happen. This is a world that holds dreams, secrets and memories. Great love for the motherland begins with love for one's homeland. A child growing up in a beautiful landscaped area will get used to beauty from childhood, and when he becomes an adult, he will strive to improve his environment. To make any local area beautiful on your own, you only need to really want it, work a little and everything will work out.

Project stage:

Project underway

Project goals:

Formation of ecological culture of students.

Education of diligence and love for the native land.
- Creation of a health-saving, aesthetic environment.

Project objectives:

Development of landscaping and landscaping of the territory of the school and the village.
- Development of initiative and creativity of students.
Drawing up a project to improve the territory requires a certain theoretical and practical preparation. This is a set of activities carried out in stages.

Results achieved:

In the process of landscaping the school area, the students were able to see the results of their work, understood the need to preserve and protect the environment and came up with a proposal to continue work on cleanliness and improvement of the village, to take part in environmental campaigns of the city and the region: "Plant a tree", "Clean yard". Creation of a labor detachment on the basis of the school to carry out the planned work during the holidays.

Social significance of the project:

Through the work and initiative of children, to involve the adult population of the village in the arrangement of adjacent territories and playgrounds.

Activities carried out within the framework of the project:

Annual environmental clean-up of the school and surrounding area (Attachment 1)

Carrying out and active participation in the environmental action "Clean spring" (on the territory of the village of Loza).

Participation in the regional action: “Our forest. Plant your tree" (appendix 2)

Holding environmental quizzes, exhibitions of drawings and crafts made from natural material "Autumn Vernissage"

Improvement and cleaning of territories near the monuments to fallen soldiers during the Second World War in the territory of the village of Loza and adjacent villages (Appendix 3)

Preparation of planting material, digging up flower beds, planting flowers.

Pruning, whitewashing trees and shrubs.

Improvement of playgrounds: painting sports facilities and benches, cleaning the territory (Annex 4)

Project scope:

Students, teachers and employees of the MBOU "Secondary School No. 25"

Resources spent:

Volunteer (voluntary, gratuitous) assistance of project participants.

“If a child has put a particle of his soul into work for people and found personal joy in this work, he will no longer be able to become an evil, unkind person”

V. A. Sukhomlinsky

Attachment 1

Throughout the existence of our school, our students go to subbotniks and cleaning campaigns near the school site and near the lying area.

We are very proud that we live in such a cozy and green village and do everything to keep it clean and tidy.

Annex 2

• The Sergiev Posad district has been hosting the “Plant a tree” campaign for 10 years. Every year our students take part in this event with great pleasure.

Annex 3

In our village there is a monument to the fallen soldiers during the Great Patriotic War. Our guys are cleaning and beautifying the area around the monument.

Appendix 4

For two years, the school organized a labor group of students aged 14-18. Children in their free time, that is, during vacation time, are engaged in landscaping and cleaning the village and school.

Let's, dear colleagues, discuss this topic.
It's no secret that the summer labor practice (in my opinion, that's what it's called) every year is given to children more and more difficult. More and more refusals, certificates from a doctor (including fake ones), tricks, etc.
I had a chance to talk recently on this topic with students of the 8th grade. Their position is something like this: Why should we work for the school? Let them clean the yard, in the beds and in the offices! We don't owe this school anything! This is child labor! No one can oblige us to work for the school, we are minors!
Of course, such a position is quite disgusting to hear, and to be honest, it annoys me. I'm trying to explain that we all went through such a practice at one time and not only at school, that it teaches children to work. Who will help the school, if not its students, because they spend most of their time here. But they don't care. They say so. that we do not care who will do it. The main thing is not us.

It is terrible that a generation of consumers is growing, namely consumers who believe that society should do everything for them and for them. These children, when they grow up, will not produce and invent anything, but will only demand, as they demand now.

Many Russian schools still practice summer work, obliging schoolchildren to come to various events to work for the good of the institution. Often times it takes about two weeks. However, many parents have a question about this event. This is not unreasonable, because such developments were supposed even during the existence of the USSR, which is not relevant at the moment. However, many educational institutions continue to resort to child labour.

Legislative basis for summer work at school

Based on paragraph 14 of Art. 50 of the Federal Law “On Education”, the involvement of schoolchildren or pupils of organizations involved in their education in labor duties that are not included in the school curriculum is not allowed. A similar rule was in effect on the territory of the USSR until 1992, when it was abolished at the legislative level.

note

The implementation of summer labor activity on the territory of the school is possible only with the consent of the student and his parents.

The following activities are included in summer practice: cleaning classrooms and the surrounding area of ​​the school, feasible work on land plots related to the school, and so on.

Thus, an educational institution does not have the right to force a student and his official guardians to work, in the case when it is not fixed in the curriculum in the context of practice for the subject. Practice in a subject can be expressed in the following activities: working with repair equipment, sewing work, putting in order the workplace in the classroom intended for labor lessons, and so on.

At the same time, the school curriculum does not provide for specially allotted hours for working off after the end of the school year. It follows from this that summer practice is a voluntary matter for the student and his parents, who must confirm in writing their consent to the performance of their child's labor duties. It is also important to understand that such training should not contradict the student's medical indicators and comply with all safety standards, according to the professional requirements of training.

What threatens for refusing to take summer practice at school

It is not legal to force you to take a summer internship at a school. Therefore, the punishment for failure to perform this type of activity is also illegal. This means that in case of refusal to perform certain labor duties, the student and his parents are not in danger.

However, in many educational institutions, the use of the working labor of schoolchildren is still common. The official way to bring the school to a clean state is to hire specialists who will perform the agreed scope of work for the appropriate payment.

Often use such methods of influence to obtain consent to work after the end of the academic year:

• the threat of not confirming the transition of the child to the next class;
• the threat of not providing free printed material to the child for a year;
• the threat to leave the child after class for work. Often they mean cleaning the classrooms in the academic year after the end of the lessons;
• justification that the child will be in conflict with other classmates who have completed summer practice.

Despite the fact that the requirement for mandatory completion of summer work is illegal, some educational institutions use the following types of manipulations:

• introduction of a provision on the mandatory occurrence of summer work in the school Charter. However, such an action directly contradicts the law of the Russian Federation "On Education". For this fact alone, you can sue the school;
• introduction of a provision on the mandatory passage of summer work into the school curriculum. Often, such an event is referred to as biology, arguing this by providing schoolchildren with deeper knowledge about plant growth. However, cleaning classrooms and school grounds cannot be included here;
• an unpopular method is the creation of special labor detachments from schoolchildren. In this case, payment for the work performed is assumed.

All of these activities are illegal. Nothing should threaten anyone for refusing to take summer work. In the event that pressure is exerted on a student or his parents, they can thoroughly go to court with a complaint against the school and coercion into illegal activities.

Instructions on how not to take summer work at school

In order not to officially undergo an internship in the summer, it is necessary to arm yourself with the Constitution, the Federal Law “On Education”, if available, a certificate that would confirm the ban on the performance of certain works, as well as a statement to the police.

First of all, it is necessary to present to the school a quote from Art. 50, paragraph 14 of the Federal Law "On Education", which states that the involvement of schoolchildren in labor is illegal. Paragraph 16 of the same article also stipulates that all students have the right not to attend any events that are not declared in the school curriculum.

The most effective method of combating coercion to such work will be a reference to laws. If the school administration continues to insist and, more rarely, issues a penalty in the form of a fine or a written reprimand, it is necessary to file a complaint with the police demanding to investigate the forced labor.

Another common way is to resolve the issue with the help of financial assistance from the school. If the administration offers the student's parents this option, they need to clarify where they can get a receipt for payment. The issuance of receipts on this issue is not provided for by school accounting. If the accounting department still issued a certificate of depositing money into the school account, such a document will become the main evidence of the school's illegal actions.

Also, an absolute exemption from summer work will be a certificate of the student's health. In this case, no one has the right to involve him in the work.