Find out what are the ways to teach your baby to walk and why babies start walking at different ages.

There is no fixed time frame for children to learn to take their first steps on their own. All babies are individual. By the standards of medical specialists, a child can walk at eight months, or maybe a year and a half. Both of these are the norm. It all depends on the nature, individual characteristics of the crumbs.

And yet, each child needs the help of adults to take the first steps long-awaited by parents. After all, it is so difficult for a baby to keep his balance and accustom his legs to the load and confident movements.

How to quickly teach a child to walk?

Believe me, it is not so easy for children to learn to stand on their feet, and even more so to move independently. Therefore, it takes a lot of patience to teach a baby to walk.

And also follow advice experienced mothers:

• do not force the baby to walk, the child should do it with pleasure, if the baby crawls confidently, then he will start walking later
• first children begin to hold on to supports and rise, then gradually move around with the help of the same supports, your task is to support the child if necessary
• encourage little fidgets to move around and rejoice in achievements(when the baby first climbed onto the sofa, chair), try to secure the fall, remove unnecessary clutter
• do not limit the child to only one communication with mom, dad, the baby should communicate with other children, see how they move, for this, take your child to all kinds of developmental activities or simply be friends with mothers who also have children about your age
• apply walking aids(walkers, educational toys) so that the baby can move confidently with them
• motivate baby bright, beautiful toys to make him want to come and take them
• lead the baby by the handles, then gradually help him move with one hand

How to teach a child to walk without support?

If the baby is already ready for the lessons of independent walking, then you need to start learning. Define readiness of your child for the first steps possible by the following signs:

• the child is already able to hold on to objects and walk
• he can stand on his own for several minutes
• the baby himself gets up from his knees, which means that the muscles of the legs of the baby are already quite developed

In order for the child to start walking as quickly as possible - interest him:

1. Lure him to take a few steps towards you with his favorite toy.
2. Use all kinds of educational toys with handles on wheels, the baby will hold on to them and slowly learn to walk
3. Hold him while walking, periodically loosen your hands, let him take a step or two on his own
4. Refuse walkers, these at first glance are convenient devices, they can, on the contrary, delay the process of learning to walk. After all, the baby does not stand on its own legs, but sits in them (walkers), as a result - there is no load on the muscle mass of the legs. And in some cases, there is a deformation of the baby's feet
5. Teach your child not to be afraid to fall. Some children are frightened after falls and do not want to continue learning to walk. Your job is to prevent this from happening. When falling, switch the attention of the crumbs to something else so that he forgets about his failure.

How to teach a child to walk at 8, 9 months?

Already in the eighth or ninth month of his life, the baby begins to rise to his feet, begin to take his first steps near the support. All these movements should be encouraged with games to strengthen the muscles of the legs.

To do this, you can dance to the music with a baby, bend and straighten your legs to the music. Play "Catch-Catch", that is, the baby will hold on to the furniture and move around, and you pretend that you are trying to catch up with him.

Walkers are used from a young age (7-8 months). Many mothers believe that they allow you to strengthen the legs of the baby. First, the child must be taught to stand in a walker.

To do this, let the baby know that it is safe to stand in them. Gently pull the baby forward by the arms, or hold the waist with both hands, trying to put the legs on the floor. When the fidget learns to stand, then you can teach and move around. Move away from the baby a little and call him to you. You can also lure the baby with your favorite toy.

How to teach a child to walk at 10, 11 months?

At this age, your child already has many skills:

• he already has the strength to get up, stand, sit for a long period
• can even sing favorite songs, purposefully throw toys
• rolls toys on wheels, throws balls
• begins to take steps on his own, can arrange jogging from one support to another

Your task is to encourage all these skills. Help the baby take the first steps.

How to teach a child to walk at 1 year old?

Most often, at one year old, the child already begins to walk and successfully moves around the room, runs on the street. But due to individuality, there are times when the baby does not walk yet.

You should not worry if the baby stands confidently without support, moves well with support. The problem, most likely, manifests itself due to the fact that the child is more comfortable crawling than walking. It remains only to wait until the baby finally understands that walking is better than crawling.

How to teach a child to walk by the hand?

After the child takes the first steps on his own, he no longer needs his mother's hand. Often children refuse to walk with adults by the hand. But if the child moves around the room on his own, then this is normal.

And when on the street mom or dad cannot take an independent crumb by the hand, then this is already a problem. After all, children have no experience - they do not know how to cross the road, there is a danger of getting lost. Therefore, parents need to make every effort, patience, so that the child stops being capricious, begins to walk hand in hand with adults.

To do this, you need to find an approach to the baby:

• There are no identical tips to help find a solution to this problem. For some children, it’s enough just to give an example: “You see, Tanya is walking with her mother by the hand, let me take you too.” And some need to tell an instructive story about a bear who did not want to walk with his mother by the hand and got lost
• And if your child is 10 months old, the above example will not work. Such a crumb should simply not be let go far from himself, constantly and strictly control movement. Especially when you walk near the roadway. Take the child in your arms and simply carry
• It happens that a beloved child throws a tantrum. Be patient, don't pay attention. Take the obstinate baby in your arms and carry the entire dangerous section of the road. Do not indulge his whims. Safety is more important

Video: Baby's first steps

The ability to walk is an important skill that a baby should master at the age of 10-14 months. You can help your child take the first independent step with the help of exercises and methods of early physical development.

Understanding that the baby is ready to walk is very simple. If the child tries to occupy a vertical position at every convenient opportunity, then the first steps are not far off. Does the baby know how to get up in the crib, move along it, and also return to its original position? So, the time has come to gradually teach the child to walk without support.

Attract attention

Curiosity is the main "engine" of all the skills that a child masters, including walking. Mom should be located at arm's length from the child. Show your baby something bright, new, funny (toy or object). The desire to take a closer look at the thing of interest will make the child take a step towards you.

Learning by playing

A simple and effective way to quickly teach a child to walk is to play with parents. One of them needs to take the baby under the armpits. The second parent needs to stand facing the crumbs and stretch their arms forward. The child takes the hands of the parent, at this moment the first parent releases him. The baby takes a couple of steps towards the second. Then the parents “reverse roles”. Gradually, the distance between adults increases.

Advice! At first, it is better to start doing the exercise near a support (sofa, wall), so that the child can stick without fear of falling.

Mandatory safety net

The place where the child learns to walk without support must be safe. Pillows, a blanket, rollers - everything will come in handy in case of an accidental fall at first. Learning to walk should evoke positive emotions in the child. During the period of skill development, it is better to cover all sharp corners with special overlays.

improvised means

Trolleys for children and wheelchairs stimulate the ability to walk independently very well. Models equipped with a handle will allow the child to push the toy forward and take steps behind it. Usually progress with such devices from the first awkward step to a confident walk is a matter of 7-10 days.

Important! The wheelchair must be heavy enough not to tip over while the child is being moved.

Don't rush things

Maintaining balance and taking steps is a huge job for a baby. If the child is still unsteadily moving along the support, then his legs are not yet ready for independent walking. The main thing is not how to teach a child to walk, but how to properly prepare his body for this skill. Teach your baby to sit down from a standing position so that he can take breaks and get rid of tension.

The child masters the ability to walk in stages, as his psychomotor development. First, the baby learns to crawl, then rise to its feet, holding on to the support. Gradually, he learns to stand upright longer, and then takes the first step, sticking. Many babies try to get up and move along the support from the age of 7-8 months.

It is difficult to say in advance at what age a particular child will go. The speed of mastering the skill depends on the individual characteristics of the baby. According to medical standards, the child should take the first step without support before 1 year 3 months. You can start teaching a child to walk from the moment when he is able to stand without support - at 10-11 months.

On a note! Even if you are sure that the child is ready to learn to walk, you should not encourage walking until 9 months of age. For a fragile spine, this is fraught with problems with the formation of posture.

How to stimulate the motor development of the child?

Helping a child take the first steps can be not only with the help of training and movement. There are several secrets that will help the baby master the skill of walking.

Restorative massage

Massage is of great benefit to the baby and its development. You can carry it out both in the clinic and on your own. Special knowledge in the massage is not needed - light rubbing of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe feet is enough, gradually capturing the upper part of the legs with strokes. Massage relieves muscle tension, activates blood circulation and effectively affects biologically active points.

Light gymnastics

Gymnastics helps to strengthen the muscles of the lower legs, as well as the gluteal muscles. It is these types of muscles that are used when walking, and they should be worked on first. Do simple exercises - flexion / extension of the legs, forward bends with support. In the supine position, invite the child to reach out with the leg to the palm you raised.

Hand in hand

At 8-9 months, babies often have an irresistible desire to move. If the baby is already well worth it, then you can practice walking with him around the room. First, lead the child, holding both hands at the same time. Does the baby walk straight, does it lean to the sides? Try to remove one of the hands, and hold the child with only one. Gradually, the baby will learn to keep balance and the mother will be able to proudly say, “And mine is already walking!”

The desire of parents to teach their child to walk as soon as possible is understandable. But in the process of learning, many of them make mistakes that negatively affect the development of the baby. Consider what methods should be avoided when teaching a child to walk.

Early standing and walking near the support

If for parents a 6-month-old baby standing in a crib is a matter of pride, then for the child himself this is a high risk of sprain of weak ligaments, foot deformity and even flat feet.

Over control

Restricting the child's movement is another extreme that should be avoided. By depriving the baby of freedom of action, constantly holding him in his arms and overprotecting him from the slightest falls, you risk that the baby will master the walking skill later than his peers.

Using a walker

Walkers, despite their name, do not contribute to the development of the skill of walking at all. Moreover, this device dulls the desire to learn to walk, because the movement with its help is already easy. Most pediatricians firmly insist that parents do not use baby walkers.

All parents are waiting - they can't wait until the baby takes his first steps. How to teach a child to walk? It is important to be patient and not force things. The child will begin to walk only when his body and muscles are ready for this. If parents put the child on legs only because he should already walk by age, this can result in health problems.

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First of all, in order for the baby to start walking on his own, you need to train the muscles. Therefore, long before the moment the child begins to walk, prepare and strengthen the muscles.

How to prepare a child for walking?

1. Laying out on the stomach.

From 1 month, lay the baby on his stomach every day, let him try to raise his head. Performing this exercise, the muscles of the back and neck are trained.

2. Coups.

From the age of two months, encourage your baby to roll over. This exercise strengthens the muscles of the back, neck, arms and legs.

3. Sitting down.

From 4 months, the child can be lifted by the handles and seated for a short time. The muscles of the press, back, arms and neck are trained.

4. Classes on fitball.

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From 6-7 months, you can sit the baby on the fitball with your back to you and rock it in different directions, holding the baby by the hips. You can also roll the baby while lying on the tummy.

5. Crawling.

At 7-8 months, the baby is ready to crawl. Give him a toy so that he tries to crawl to it.

6. Stand at the support.

By the age of 8 months, the baby should already be able to rise to its feet on its own and stand at the support for some time.

7. Squats.

Play squats with your baby, let the baby learn to jump on your lap. This exercise is very important, because for proper walking it is important to be able to bend and unbend the legs.

8. Massage.

Light strokes and touches (a nurse teaches young mothers this) - and there is a massage, which is also aimed at strengthening the muscles of the little one.

9. Pool.

If possible, sign up for a pool. This is not only useful as a hardening procedure, but also helps to strengthen various muscle groups.

How to teach a child to walk independently?

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If the child already knows how to stand on his feet, walks at the support and can be in an upright position for a long time, then the baby is already ready to walk on his own.

• The next stage of preparation for independent walking is walking by the hands.

Correctly hold the baby by the hands or by the forearms, lead him from behind. Take the baby, show everything around, but do not be too zealous. With each new walk, the baby will walk more and more confidently.

• Ask your toddler to stomp from one adult to another.

So that the baby takes at first only a few steps without support, gradually increasing the number of independent steps. This will help you learn to keep your balance.

• On a walk, you can use special "leashes" that help to pick up the baby if necessary.

You can hold the baby by the hood or use a scarf, wrap the baby under the armpits and thus hold the baby while walking.

• Provide a safe walking area at home.

After the fall, the baby may be frightened and give up his attempts to walk independently for a while.

• At home, it is best to learn to walk barefoot.

This is a great foot workout and a great hardening routine. If the floor is very cold at home, you can walk in rubberized socks.

• Buy comfortable and high-quality orthopedic shoes for walking on the street.

Shoes will help the foot to be in the correct position when walking. Make sure that the shoes are the correct size and do not rub the foot.

• Buy a special toy that your child can hold on to and roll in front of them.

Thus, the baby will learn to walk.

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• Encourage your baby to take the first steps.

Seeing your positive reaction, the baby will try to walk on his own again and again.

• In case of a fall, try to distract the baby to something else, preferably positive, so that the child forgets about the failure.

What can not be done to teach a child to walk independently?

1. Do not force the child to stand at a support or walk by force. If the child does not want to walk, then the time has not yet come. Perhaps he feels discomfort, which means that the baby's body is not yet ready. Violent attempts to practice will only delay the first independent steps.

2. Conversely, do not interfere if the child tries to walk at 8-9 months. If the baby is very active, he can go quite early. There is nothing wrong with this: each organism develops in its own way. The optimal age for a baby to learn to walk is 9-12 months.

3. Do not scare the child with the phrases “Now how you will fall!” etc. This is especially true for mothers of active children. Try to be around and help.

4. Do not buy walkers and jumpers. The child sits in them and does not learn to keep balance, which is necessary when walking independently. In addition, most often children push off with their toes, this leads to the inability to properly place the legs when walking, to foot deformity and, as a result, to curvature of the spine.

5. Do not leave the child to stand at the support for a long time. At the first signs of anxiety, help the baby return to its original position, teach him to lower himself back on his own.

6. Do not force your baby to learn to walk when sick or under stress. When moving to a country house or in extreme heat, a child may refuse to walk, even if a couple of days ago he tried to take his first steps. Give your child some time to adjust.

7. Don't scold your child for being "lazy" about learning to walk or for failing to do so. Support and soothe the baby, help to cope with all fears.

8. Connect with other children who can already walk. Babies try to imitate.

9. Don't compare! All children develop differently. It is quite normal for a quiet or overweight child to start walking only at 13-16 months.

Note!

If your child's walking style worries you, for example, the child has a strong clubfoot or walks crookedly or on toes, consult an orthopedist for advice.

Remember that there are no universal tips on how to teach a child to walk. All babies are unique and develop at their own pace. You should not be attached to any norms if you adhere to all the above recommendations and regularly visit the pediatrician.

When a baby turns 10-12 months old, young parents ask themselves the question: how to teach a child to walk quickly and correctly? Some children at this age take their first steps without much effort and training, while others are not even going to master this important skill. To help the baby get on its feet, several simple but effective development methods have been developed, choose the most preferable for your baby, and soon he will delight you with his first steps.

The first steps the child most often takes with the support of adults.

The first prerequisite for independent walking will be confident movement along the support; a sofa, playpen or other stable piece of furniture can be used as a basis. If the child is able to stand up and sit down on his own, as well as move along the wall, holding with one or two hands, then the baby is already ready for his first steps. At this stage, you can begin to teach him how to walk properly without support. Here are some basic tips to help you.

So, how to teach a child to walk independently:

• support the baby under the armpits(as in the early months) and move forward with him, you will need an assistant to intercept the baby. The second adult stands facing the walking baby and stretches out his hands to him, the child grabs the support, and in the meantime you let him go, it turns out that the baby walks on his own, holding only with his hands. It seems that the same movement takes place as along the support, however, it should be noted that the trajectory is completely different, which helps the baby to correctly navigate in space. This is the easiest and most effective way to quickly teach the baby to walk;
• keep an eye on your child who still can't walk well. If the baby has already taken its first steps, it is important to prevent its fear due to a fall or awkward squatting, so at first insure the baby’s movements around the apartment and pick it up while tilting and swaying;
• attract the attention of a small pedestrian with bright toys or objects of interest to him, lure the baby so that he makes movements in the right direction;
• at the beginning of learning to walk, lay out soft pillows and rollers along the proposed walking path, this will save the crumbs from injury in case of an accidental fall;
• beware of long walks with the baby if the baby is still unsure of moving and swinging strongly from side to side. Such body movements are harmful to a fragile spine and can have a negative impact on the formation of correct posture. Try to teach him to sit down from a standing position, the baby will take a regular break for himself, which will save the legs from prolonged stress;
• for walking along the street at the initial stage, it is permissible to use improvised devices, the so-called "leashes" are special safety belts, thanks to which you can keep the child from falling without holding him under the armpits. Of course, this is not the best way to teach a child to walk, so it should be used only when the baby already knows how to move around without outside help in order to secure his movement on the street.

If your baby shows an active interest in walking from an early age, do not limit it - each organism develops according to its own schedule, so early steps are not harmful if the child is already ready for them. However, at the first protests and discontent of the crumbs, training should be temporarily suspended in order to avoid further whims.

Walkers, contrary to stereotypes, do not contribute to the proper development of walking skills

Parents from an early age strive to teach their children to walk, but they often make mistakes in the learning process, which is why the child fails to master the necessary skills in a short time. To avoid this, remember and do not make the main parenting mistakes:

• Walkers are a very convenient, but extremely harmful device, since the process of walking in them involves only pushing off with the legs, which leads to a gradual deformation of the foot. In addition, the baby is sitting, which means that in no way does he learn to hold his weight in an upright position. Another negative point is that the safety straps restrict movement, which is why the baby is unable to turn around;
• early tryouts to stand- the age of 9-12 months is considered the norm for starting walking, if you teach your baby to stand on his feet earlier than this time, there is a high risk of developing flat feet, as well as damage to the spine;
• long standing near the support- the baby learns to rise at the support on its own, but not everyone succeeds in sitting back down. Prolonged load on fragile legs leads to negative consequences - sprains and foot deformities;
• poor quality shoes- when you are teaching a child to walk, it is better to refrain from using shoes altogether, but if the learning process takes place on the street, choose only high-quality orthopedic models that will support small legs in the correct position;
• overprotection- the baby must learn to make movements on his own, of course, you are obliged to help him and insure the baby from falling, but provide the baby with freedom of action - this will help him learn to walk faster.

These are the main parental mistakes, try not to make them, then your child will soon please you with his first independent steps.

Babies grow very fast, recently you brought a baby from the hospital and now he is already crawling, sitting and trying to walk on his own. This is a very important stage in the life of the baby, as parents should support the child in his first attempts to walk on his own.

The task of parents is to ensure that the child, who is already one year old, begins emotional, psychological and physical preparation for the fact that he will walk. Most often, a child finds it difficult to take his first step, simply because he usually always sits in a crib or playpen, or he has already made his first attempts to walk and they ended in a painful fall or fright.

Show your child other places in the apartment, lie on the floor with him, let him crawl on the floor at 9 months and explore the open space. So the child will not have a feeling of fear or insecurity and he will feel comfortable on the floor.

When the child has the first desire to walk independently, parents should provide him with support. The baby should walk without tilting the body forward, the weight should be evenly distributed on the child's feet.

To do this, you need to hold the child correctly by the hands, your palm should be placed between the hand and the elbow of the crumbs. If walking with your baby in such a bent position is difficult for you, you can use a towel folded and held under the baby's arms, or you can buy special reins.

Be sure to make a safe space where the baby will learn to walk. If there is a slippery floor, cords or sharp corners, the baby may fall, get injured or just get scared, and then it will be much more difficult to teach a child to walk at 10-11 months.

In order for the child to have an interest in quickly learning to walk independently at 11-12 months, he needs to be properly interested. Put a bright toy a few steps away from the baby so that the baby wants to reach it. The main thing is that the distance should be such that the baby can easily and simply overcome it. If a child who is one year old fails to do this, the little one may get upset and the negative experience will be fixed for a long time.

Parents need to remember that if you rush things, you can simply harm the child. When the baby is 10-11 months old, he may not yet be physically ready to walk with his legs. Let the child develop at his own pace, and then he will be able to quickly and independently begin to walk without support in a year.

Safety

When trying to teach a child to walk, mom and dad must definitely think about the safety of their baby. The place where he crawls and begins to take his first steps without support should be free. There should be no steps, carpets or wires. Sharp corners also need to be secured.

Choose good shoes for the crumbs, in which he will be comfortable. Hard-soled leather shoes are best. If it has slippery soles, don't be afraid to sand the surface with sandpaper.

Try to get the baby to learn on a non-slippery surface. Even if he falls, he will be able to get up and continue walking. So the little one will not lose faith in his abilities and will not lose interest in learning.

Why does a child walk on tiptoes?

There is an opinion of experts, according to which any baby goes through the stage of walking on toes. In children under three years old, this is a normal and common occurrence when a baby learns to jump and run. But parents will need to be vigilant, as walking on toes along with other symptoms can cause some neurological diseases. If the baby continues to walk on toes at 4-5 years old, then you have a direct road to the doctor.

The reasons why a baby in a year or two can walk on tiptoe:

1. Desire to get attention.
2. Walking experiments.
3. The kid is trying to pull himself up to something.
4. imitate someone.
5. Not wanting to step on or get dirty.
6. Cold floor.
7. The habit of walking on tiptoe in a walker.

Watch the baby and try to notice the moments when he comes with a full foot, and when he walks on his toes. So you can easily understand the reasons for such a walk.

My child walks on tiptoe. What to do?

Use a walker?

Walkers are often used in order to teach a child to walk faster in a year. Often, walkers can get things off the ground and the baby will quickly learn to move independently and without support at 10-12 months.

There are different opinions about walkers, both positive and negative. Let's look at the negatives first:

1. The child does not have the opportunity to learn to balance due to the constant presence of support.
2. Mobility skills slow down.
3. The gait becomes springy.
4. There is a huge risk of injury.
5. Constant squeezing of the perineum and there is muscle tone.
6. Movement is too limited.
7. Disorientation in space.

The usefulness of walkers is expressed in the following:

1. The kid is learning to walk.
2. The child develops coordination.
3. It is easier for a baby to explore the space around him.
4. From 12 months, the muscles of the back and legs are strengthened.
5. The child's hands are free to play.
6. Mom has free time.

Deciding whether to use a walker or not, every parent is free to choose for themselves. But before you take such a step, get expert advice, it will be right.

What should be the shoes

To teach your baby to walk correctly, you need to choose the right shoes for training. To do this, you need to start choosing the right shoes for the crumbs already at 9 months. If your baby does not have any orthopedic deviations, then comfortable shoes with a rigid fixed heel and a soft, flexible sole will be quite enough. When choosing shoes, be sure to try them on. Otherwise, the new thing will not work either in terms of completeness or in length.

Requirements for children's shoes in which the baby will learn to walk:

1. It should be made of leather or suede, so the leg can breathe.
2. The sole should be thin and flexible.
3. The back should be fixed and firm.
4. A stable heel will allow the baby to not fall back a year.
5. The surface of the shoe should be soft and wrinkle easily.
6. In order for the arch of the foot to form correctly, shoes must have a soft arch support.

How to choose shoes for a child. Doctor Komarovsky. Pick up shoes

If parents properly prepare the baby for walking, then it will be easier to teach the baby to walk without support.

1. Be sure to lay out the crumbs on the tummy.
2. Encourage rollover from back to tummy.
3. If the baby crawls at 9 months, then let him do it. So the baby will strengthen all the necessary muscles.
4. Hold the baby under the armpits for a year so that the baby learns to bend and unbend the legs. If the baby begins to stand up on his own, then let him use different types of support so that the muscles become stronger more actively.