Kitchen design 5 m with a refrigerator. Kitchen interior design in Khrushchev (real photos). Design of surfaces and work area

30.10.2019 Radiators

Kitchen 5.5 sq. m - small, but quite functional and comfortable space for the hostess. In such an area you can organize a comfortable workplace for cooking, where all the necessary kitchen utensils will be at hand. With the correct placement of furniture, 5 square meters. m, even for arranging a dining area there will be enough space. What renovation ideas and design innovations for interior improvement do modern specialists offer?

Selecting a layout

First of all, you should develop a project for a future kitchen of 5 square meters. m. Professional experienced designers will help with this, but their services are not cheap. Not everyone can visualize space and develop a design project on their own, so it’s better to immediately arm yourself with a pencil and a sheet of paper and sketch out a plan for the location of the furniture. Determine which zone and how many meters will be allocated. Confident PC users can simplify the task and use the online designer. This program allows you to see the layout of the future kitchen in 3D mode, so you can immediately note all the advantages and disadvantages.

If the apartment is one-room or each family member needs their own personal territory, the kitchen design is 5 sq. m should combine the working and dining areas. In such suitable for this case single-row or corner layout.

With a linear layout, all furniture is 5 square meters. meters is located in one row along a blank wall. Such an interior looks very stylish and compact, and also takes up little space. Another advantage is its relatively low cost. To purchase a headset, you just need to measure the length larger wall. The main emphasis in this kitchen design is 5.5 sq. m is made into a dining area, in which you can put a round or square coffee table for 3-4 people. The disadvantage of a linear layout is the inergonomic use of space. The kitchen has 5 sq. m with a refrigerator there will be practically no space left for a working surface and for placing another household appliances.
L-shaped layout is the most common and convenient option both for the housewife and for the household. This interior involves placing the headset along two perpendicular walls, capturing the corner. Moreover, this angle can be played out in different ways: make it beveled or straight. In the first case, the niche will be much deeper, which will allow you to place a lot of food and utensils. But the right angle is more convenient to use, because it is easier to reach the sink. Housewives really like such small kitchens of 5 meters with a refrigerator, since the so-called triangle principle is preserved. Visually combining the stove, sink and refrigerator allows you not to waste time on unnecessary maneuvers and cook in comfort.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that corner sets are more expensive, since they must be made to order, taking into account individual parameters. But this will allow you to use every centimeter of free space in the kitchen of 5 5 sq. m. m.

If in another room it is possible to arrange a full-fledged dining room, then the kitchen is 5 sq. m. meters is used for its intended purpose, i.e. as a work area for cooking. In this case, you can consider the following planning options.

A design based on a U-shaped layout involves placing a set along three walls, covering two corners, sometimes a window. It is exclusively suitable for square premises correct form. This arrangement method is convenient for housewives who spend a lot of time at the stove. Firstly, the principle of ergonomic space is preserved, and secondly, everything you need is at hand. So that the kitchen has 5 sq. m was not very crowded, the distance between the sidewalls should be at least 1 meter. Original and practical option– combine the work surface with the sink, stove and countertop. The latter can be equipped as a bar counter or as a place for a quick snack. If there is no under the countertop additional cabinets, it is recommended to place 1-2 chairs.
A linear two-row layout is suitable for an elongated and narrow kitchen of 5 square meters. Here the design involves placing the headset along two parallel long walls. To comply with the triangle principle, it is necessary to place the sink and stove on one side, and the refrigerator on the other. As in the U-shaped layout, the distance between the sidewalls should be 1–1.2 meters to make the room comfortable to be in. In such a kitchen there are 5 sq. m, the design of which can be viewed on the website, fits all the necessary household appliances, including a washing machine, dishwasher, microwave, coffee maker, etc.

Lighting

Kitchen design 5.5 sq. m. needs a visual expansion of the space, so care should be taken to install additional lighting in advance. There is little sunlight, especially in apartments with windows to the north and west, so its deficit must be compensated. Remember that a dark and poorly lit kitchen will look much smaller than it actually is.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of lighting fixtures for every taste and budget: fluorescent, halogen, energy-saving lamps, LED strips, sconces, floor lamps, etc. To save energy consumption, it is important to illuminate each zone. In the dining room, the light may be more subdued than in the work area, so you can choose a sconce and chandelier in the center of the kitchen.

The “floating ceiling” with LED strip around the perimeter looks very original. The only negative: such a plasterboard structure can only be installed if the height of the room allows it. In the work area, give preference spotlights around the perimeter of the headset and backlight lighting. Light bulbs mounted in the bottom of transparent cabinets and open shelves will help to visually enlarge the kitchen.

Color solution

For small kitchens of 5 square meters, the predominance of bright, saturated colors, which make the space narrower, tighter and more aggressive, is unacceptable. Give preference to pastel shades, light green, pink, beige, sand, light brown, white colors. Bright interior looks much more festive and elegant, filling the kitchen with space and airiness. Please note that with a pure white color, care must be taken so that the kitchen does not turn into a hospital room. A combination of milky shades and ivory will help with this.

To give the interior liveliness and style, it is allowed to place a bright emphasis on one detail or some decorative elements. Make sure that when decorating your kitchen you do not use more than three different colors, otherwise the room will look tasteless.

Selection of materials

If planned major renovation kitchen, you should update all wall and floor coverings, and also select materials that match the design in color and texture.

The first step is to start screeding, i.e. leveling the floor. This will allow you to choose any coating and ensure its long-term operation. For kitchens 5.5 sq. m, photos of which are presented on the website, laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum are suitable. Pay attention to the quality of materials: they must be wear-resistant, easy to clean greasy stains and dirt. It's good if the dies flooring will small size: then they should be laid diagonally or in a herringbone pattern. This will visually expand the room of 5 square meters. m.

Walls

Paintable wallpaper, decorative plaster, wall panels made of plastic or MDF are suitable for wall design. Patterns in a vertical line or diamonds will help to visually raise the ceiling. But please note that with such a drawing the room will seem narrower and more cramped. Opt for a plain finish or small, almost invisible patterns. If there is only one free wall left, you can put up photo wallpaper. Canvases with images receding into the distance look very original. For an area of 5 meters, a kitchen with a similar design looks much larger and more spacious.

It is recommended to use ceramic tiles or stalinite as finishing for the apron. The latter option is much more practical, because it is made of tempered glass that can withstand any temperature changes. In addition, panoramic images will be a real highlight for any small kitchen.

Ceiling

For a small kitchen 5 sq. A plain ceiling without prints or patterns is suitable. Opt for a suspended ceiling, simple painting or, if height allows, a two-tier suspended structure from plasterboard. Pay attention to the glossy PVC film. Such a reflective surface will increase the size of the kitchen.

Furniture

At 5 sq. meters it is difficult to fit everything you need: furniture, appliances, kitchen utensils, dishes, food. However, there are secrets that will help solve this problem.

Choose multifunctional kitchen furniture with built-in household appliances, drawers, additional shelves and sections. It’s good if the set is three-tiered: this will provide additional space for storing things. On the mezzanine you can put kitchen utensils that are least needed in everyday life, and keep all the essentials on the lower shelves. The headset base is also great place for storing small items if you equip the set with drawers.
It is recommended to replace a large dining table with a folding or folding one, which is mounted on the wall or in a set. When folded, it serves as a shelf and does not take up much space. As for the chairs, they can also be replaced with folding ones or choose polycarbonate models.

When purchasing, give preference to furniture with a glossy surface, which will help visually increase the kitchen space of 5 square meters. m.

Redevelopment

Those who have the financial ability and desire to experiment with a 5-meter kitchen design can consider redevelopment options.

Let's consider the main ways to rebuild this apartment:

First way. Moving the wall and increasing the 5-meter kitchen at the expense of an adjacent room or corridor. To do this you will have to dismantle the wall and install new partition from plasterboard. Thus, the kitchen will gain an extra couple of meters, and the living room or corridor, on the contrary, will become smaller. This option requires significant financial investments, but all premises remain isolated.

Second way. Combination of kitchen and living room. Such redevelopment involves the complete or partial demolition of a wall with an adjacent room. The result is a spacious kitchen-studio, which includes 3 functional areas: work, guest and dining. A large space needs frequent cleaning and mandatory zoning. If a lot of people live in the apartment, then a similar design for a small kitchen of 5 sq. m, combined with the living room, will deprive one of the family members of personal space. In addition, odors and noise from operating household appliances will interfere with the relaxation of guests and household members in the room.

For a kitchen 5 sq. m located in houses old building, the option of any redevelopment is very problematic and costly. Before starting renovations, you should agree on the design of the future premises with higher authorities. This will take time and money, but the permission obtained guarantees the safety of the apartment residents and all neighbors. The point is that demolition load-bearing wall can provoke collapse and landslides, and the transfer of communications (especially gas pipes) can lead to an accident in the form of a fire or explosion. Remember that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. If a small kitchen of 5 meters is equipped gas stove, then combination with the adjacent room is impossible.

Repairing and furnishing an apartment is a long and painstaking process that requires a special approach, knowledge and skills. At correct design and choosing a layout, even a small-sized kitchen, the design of which is presented on the website, will become a favorite place for all guests and household members.

Photos of small kitchens after renovation

Creating a comfortable and functional kitchen interior of 5 sq. m. is not an easy task even for designers with extensive experience. But the situation is not as incorrigible as it might seem at first glance. Correct layout space and the use of every centimeter will allow you to combine the beauty of the decor, comfortable furniture and ultra-modern household appliances. If you follow certain rules and use your imagination kitchen design 5 sq.m. m can be done by both professionals and those who decorate their apartments themselves.

It is quite difficult to fit a work and dining area into such a tiny space, but it is quite possible.

Often the tiny kitchens of Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are so cluttered with furniture and household appliances that there is only a small amount of free space left in the very center of the room. Such clutter can be easily avoided if you take into account a few simple rules when designing your kitchen:

Strict zoning into working and dining areas;
Preferred kitchen sets are linear (single-row) or L-shaped, while in the second case the sink should be on the short side;
If possible, the space is expanded by a door, niche or connection to the balcony.

The choice of layout largely depends on the architectural features of the kitchen.

Window location, doorways, plumbing and gas pipes, the presence or absence of niches dictates its conditions to designers. Therefore, you can choose one of several most reasonable options.

Corner layout

It is used when the most convenient way to place all furnishings is L-shaped. The boundaries are delineated by a door or window opening and a refrigerator. In this case, there is often a free corner left that can be used to place household appliances. It is better to choose a rounded edge of the headset, located near the door.

This solution is more successful both from an aesthetic point of view and from a practical point of view, since it will not interfere with free passage to the kitchen.

On the long side of the kitchen unit there is usually a refrigerator and an oven, and on the short side there is a sink. In the opposite part of the kitchen, you can create a dining group - a table with several chairs, or install wall cabinets and shelves.

So that the kitchen has 5 sq. meters to fit both the working and dining areas, there is no other way out than to plan the arrangement of furniture in an L-shape or linearly.

The corner of the kitchen unit is most often used to install a sink, and in rare cases, a hob. The facades can be made radius, and the short side can be slightly narrowed, which will increase the free space. In addition, with this placement of one of the items of the working triangle on the long side, it will be possible not only to install a refrigerator, but also to equip a work surface.

When designing your kitchen, remember that the passage between the furniture should be at least 90 cm.

The most massive thing in the room is the refrigerator, so it is often installed in another room. This undoubtedly increases the space. Corner layout without this technical device allows you to free up space for a comfortable dining group, even with soft corner.

Single row layout

This option is ideal for small kitchen design. Such a minimalist solution will avoid clutter and overload. If there is even the slightest opportunity to “evict” the refrigerator to another room or at least move it to the opposite corner, use it. You will have more free space to comfortably place the stove and sink. If the refrigerator remains in the same row, choose hob and all cabinets are no wider than 45-50 cm. In addition, access to the stove will certainly be limited to one of the walls.

The single-row layout of a small-sized kitchen is the easiest to implement and looks very elegant if you choose the right furniture and household appliances.

Other layout options

Showing courage, small kitchen interior designers can try other types of layouts.

U-shaped arrangement. The use of three walls is an ideal opportunity to create the most comfortable triangle “refrigerator-sink-stove”. It is worth considering that arranging furniture items in a U shape greatly narrows the space, so you need to carefully calculate the width of all items placed in the work area. At least 1.2-1.5 meters must remain free, otherwise even two people will not be able to separate in the kitchen. The advantage is that on the opposite side you can make a fairly comfortable dining area in which no one will feel cramped.

The U-shaped layout is the most convenient, because everything you need for cooking is at hand.

Double row kitchen. With this arrangement of the headset, you can very conveniently place the working triangle. And if you choose furniture and household appliances of simple lines and shapes, install lamps so that the room is literally flooded with light, hang large mirrors opposite each other, even a small kitchen will seem spacious.

Two-row furniture arrangement scheme - great option for a narrow room.

Little tricks to increase space and functionality

All housewives of standard "Khrushchev" apartments secretly dream of large kitchen, since the situation when two people cannot comfortably create culinary delights is familiar to each of them. But there are ways to avoid this, create a spacious cozy kitchen even 5 sq. m. area.

Combination with a living room or loggia (in these cases, you can not demolish the window sill or the lower part of the wall, but turn the remaining parts into a bar counter).
Wall cabinets or shelves placed under the ceiling on which you can store necessary but rarely used things.
Place bedside tables of a smaller size (not 60, but 50 or 40 cm).
Remove the door and frame the arch.

Try not to use more than 3 colors in the interior, otherwise there is a risk of “overloading” the interior.

For a dining group, purchase a transforming table that can be easily folded and disassembled, so it will not interfere with creative work on culinary masterpieces, and the whole family can gather for dinner.

In general, folding furniture is a real godsend for such tiny kitchens; the table can be folding, folding or pull-out. Folding table It is better to find one with a top drawer and side shelves for storing useful items.

Proper arrangement of furniture is the only way to create a comfortable and practical kitchen interior of 5 sq. m.

Owners of a transformable table face another problem: there is no room for chairs. Even in the normal case, when they are pushed under the tabletop, these items take up too much space. If there is a corner that is not crowded with furniture, buy stackable stools or chairs that can be stored in a column.

A good solution would be to buy folding chairs, the design of which allows you to hang them on the wall.

There are not only design secrets that allow you to increase space, but also tricks that make the room more functional. This is especially important in a modern kitchen, which is literally “stuffed” with a variety of technical equipment to a much greater extent than any other room in the apartment.

If the window sill is wide enough, fill the niche under it with shelves for storing not too large things.
Provide kitchen set with all possible fittings, drawers different sizes, roof rails.
Prefer built-in appliances, so a small kitchen will not look overloaded, but will retain its functional features.

The general arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out in such a way as to reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator while preparing food.

Folding shelves and carousels in cabinets are perfect as storage systems; such devices help save space just as well as drawers. It has long been known that such storage methods are more spacious than conventional shelves.

Open shelves and rails do not overload the interior, but things are always at hand.

How to fit household appliances into the interior?

A hundred years ago, work on decorating a kitchen was simpler, since there was no need to install so many appliances that have become firmly established in the life of modern people. Numerous microwave ovens, multicookers, blenders and toasters make the routine duties of home residents easier, but also create additional troubles when working on a design project.

The issues of storing and placing all useful equipment are especially acute when the kitchen area is small.

There are several ways to solve this problem.

Purchase of multifunctional equipment. If one device combines several useful functions, this undoubtedly creates additional free space in a small kitchen. The big disadvantage of such equipment is its fairly high cost, so not every family can afford such purchases.
Built-in technology. Dimensions of built-in dishwasher, oven or microwave oven less than usual, but this does not prevent them from successfully performing their functions.
Hob with two or three burners. A significant portion of families do not need more, especially since many use electric kettle or a coffee maker. This reduced panel frees up space for an additional work surface.

The working surface must be between the stove and the sink. Its width should be from 80 to 120 cm.

The cramped conditions of the Khrushchev buildings largely limit the designer's flight of fancy. For example, not all pieces of furniture are suitable for tiny rooms.

The stove should not be installed too close to the window; a draft from the window will blow out the fire.

Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering some important details.

It's worth giving up massive upholstered furniture. Even compact corner sofas should be chosen with the greatest care. Their undoubted advantage is that there is additional storage space.
Give preference to open wall shelves. They will not overload the kitchen.
Buy furnishings based on finishes. The colors must match. For example, a dark or bright kitchen set will look harmonious against a light background.
The best option is high hanging cabinets or three-story furniture. The ceiling will appear higher.
There is no need to choose heavy wooden furniture pieces. Prefer plastic, glass or metal. Transparent table and chairs will help create an atmosphere of lightness and airiness. In addition, they look very modern.
Avoid sharp corners. For example, put a round dining table, so you will not only not constantly bump into sharp corners, but also save space.
Choose cabinets and cabinets not with hinged doors, but with lifting or sliding doors, preferably glossy or glass.

It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. Cabinets with doors should be installed on top, and drawers on the bottom.

Possible design styles for a 5 sq.m. kitchen. m.

Even in such a small kitchen you can show your imagination and create an interior in almost any style. Perhaps only Rococo and Baroque will be unfeasible, because they are based on a combination of massive pieces of furniture and bright, rich colors (burgundy, gold). All other stylistic directions are quite appropriate.

The dimensions of such a kitchen require simplicity and dictate a minimalistic setting.

The most popular and successful kitchen design styles 5 sq. m.

Even an eclectic style with lots of accessories will look appropriate in a small kitchen if most of these decorative elements are placed in the kitchen backsplash.

Dining room design ideas

One of the most popular ways to zone a small kitchen is to decorate the walls. To separate the dining area from the working area, you can use materials such as

Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with a bright and large pattern;
Cork covering;
3D panels;
Decorative facing stone;
Mosaic and tiles;
Elements of wall decor: photographs, panels, paintings, etc.

The main thing is not to overdo it with small interior details.

The choice of materials for zoning depends, first of all, on the chosen stylistic direction.

Another good option would be to use different lighting for the dining room and work group. For example, you can install LED strips along the kitchen apron, and hang a beautiful chandelier above the dining table.

Lamps above the table should be same shape, and halogen worktop lamps can easily be recessed into the bottom of kitchen cabinets.

The color of the chairs and table, the upholstery of the sofa, and decorative pillows can also highlight the dining area.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that if there are more than 3-4 people in the family, you should abandon the stationary dining group. A large table and many chairs will clutter the kitchen. Large families are left with only two options: either create a dining space in the living room, or purchase convertible tables and folding or stackable chairs. In all other cases, it will be difficult for even one person to walk around the kitchen.

Color solutions and decorative elements

To make the space seem wider, white is ideal. But for the kitchen this is a dubious choice, since it will be very difficult to maintain cleanliness and order. And it will be more reminiscent of a ward in a surgical department than a place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. For this reason, it is better to opt for light pastel shades when decorating the walls and ceiling.

The color of the headset can be either neutral (light or dark), or bright and saturated.

If you still pluck up the courage and choose white as the main color, then you have a huge scope for imagination, because it can be combined with absolutely any shades.

Colors that are best combined with white in the interior of a small kitchen:

Pearl grey;
Baby blue;
Spring green or light green;
Yellow.

In such an interior, flowers in white pots placed on the windowsill will be excellent decorative elements. You can enhance the spring-summer theme by installing kitchen apron with delicate floral patterns or bright prints.

It's not as expensive as it might seem, but you will be sure that the design of your kitchen is 5 sq. m. m is unique, thanks to your imagination.

If cream, beige or light gray are chosen as the main shade, you can dilute them with bright accents: sofa cushions, colorful curtains or upholstery of a corner sofa.

Taking into account the size of the kitchen, it is better to choose decorative elements so that they are not only beautiful, but also useful. Each part must perform certain functions. Therefore, use as accessories:

Dishes: original plates or cups can be placed on open shelves;
Unusually designed jars with winter preparations;
Hang a spice rack in the work area;
An interesting decorative element can be the ornament on the facades of the entire furnishings;
Fresh flowers in neat pots;
Potholders, towels and mittens.

The main rule: do not clutter the kitchen, which is already loaded with necessary items, with unnecessary little things.

They can be cute and evoke pleasant memories, but in a small room, instead of an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, they will create chaos and disorder.

Design tricks

Some useful tips that will help you create a truly successful and comfortable interior.

Use mirror, glass and glossy surfaces as much as possible - a small kitchen will seem larger.
Don't play with contrasting colors. Prefer smooth transitions from one shade to another.
If there are niches, hang open shelves there.

Modern designs for small kitchens are very democratic; you can use any desired style from classic, Scandinavian, to country and hi-tech.

Laconic furniture, built-in appliances, a minimum of details and accessories, carefully selected lighting and proper use every centimeter will transform a tiny kitchen into a room in which functional requirements are harmoniously combined with beauty and comfort.

VIDEO: Kitchen interior 5 sq.m. - secrets of successful design.

Design and decoration of a kitchen 5 sq.m. – 50 photo ideas:

The design of a small kitchen can look stylish and interesting, despite the lack of space and cramping that it causes.

Of course, design tricks will not expand the walls or add a few squares (unless, of course, you decide to attach a loggia to the kitchen), but they can add warmth and comfort.

Kitchen design in 5 sq. m: photos + ideas

GD-Home has prepared 20 photo examples of kitchens (5 - 6 sq. m.), the aesthetic beauty of which leaves no doubt about the need for a creative approach when renovating. All of them are designed in different styles. There are both classic and Scandinavian interiors, designs in loft, Provence or minimalist style. Each of them has its own characteristics and highlights, which we will talk about in this article. Go!

For reference: Under the photo we will indicate the name of the studios and the names of the designers who were involved in the development of these interiors. Unfortunately, it was not possible to find all the authors, so if you know who the creator is, write to us, we will fix everything.

Designed by Natalya Sorokina

A dining table (bar counter) instead of a window sill is a practical solution for a kitchen of 5 square meters. meters.

Designed by studio Atelier Daaa

Kitchen 5 sq. m: Scandinavian minimalism

This is a fairly common style that is used when decorating kitchens in Khrushchev. It involves the use of large quantities white and wood.

— A kitchen splashback made of glossy tiles adds shine to the interior

— The space by the window was used as practical as possible: instead of a regular window sill, a tabletop was installed. By the way, solid wood combines the interior into a single whole

— Instead of massive chairs, there are mobile stools that conveniently hide under a compact table

— The cabinet fronts have smooth surface without unnecessary details

— Sets the rhythm of the design floor tiles with a variety of patterns

— And, of course, it’s impossible to imagine Scandinavian cuisine without greens. In the kitchen of 5 sq. there was even room for a pot of plants

Designer Ksenia Drapey from the Zucchini studio

The design was developed by INT2 architecture studio

Small kitchen in Khrushchev: redevelopment into a studio

If there is not a lot of space for a kitchen, why not remodel it? As a result, you will get one spacious room instead of two small ones. It is not recommended to create a studio if there is no personal space left in the apartment or house for one of the family members.

The unified space will motivate you to keep the kitchen clean and decorate it to match the living room. As a rule, for those who do not like to cook, cooking becomes a pleasant activity. Well, for those who love to create miracles with breakfasts, lunches and dinners, such a space is just what the doctor ordered!

What's special about this apartment?

— The kitchen set looks luxurious, it sets the mood for the entire interior

— As a floor covering for kitchen area tiles were chosen, laminate flooring for the living room. This technique is often used by designers to visually divide the space, and it is also a very practical solution.

— The bar counter also very successfully divides the room into two parts. At the same time, despite the fact that there is a sofa and a table in the middle of the studio, the interior seems harmonious

— The connecting link was two beautiful chandeliers located in both parts of the room

The design was developed by the Marina Pennie bureau

Renovation of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Plan functional interior creating a long kitchen is not easy, but designer Valentina Saveskul succeeded. She designed a small kitchen in a classic style, the level of charm is off the charts. In fact, she used a winning combination of baby blue, white and wood.

— A kitchen set right up to the ceiling is a practical solution for a kitchen of 5 square meters. m

— The blue color looks even more noble in combination with silver fittings

— The same material is used for the countertop and dining table, making the design look like one whole

As you can see, renovating a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building can be very attractive!

This small round table is quite enough for two.

Designed by Anna Pavlovskaya

A small folding table for the kitchen of 5 sq. m will be a salvation.

Cabinets with a variety of shelves and storage sections will help keep the kitchen clean and tidy.

The design was developed by the studio “Building a City”

Small kitchens with an area of 5 square meters. m are found in houses built according to designs from the 40s to the 60s of the last century, when the country was in dire need of housing. And to resettle as many as possible and quickly Soviet families, built small-sized housing, which still exists in countries former USSR. But the same problem also existed in Europe, in disadvantaged areas of the United States, and there is no need to talk about Asia, where land is a luxury.

Take a tape measure and measure a width of 1 m and a length of 5 m or a width of 2 m and a length of 2.5 m. This is 5 square meters. As you understand, the area is very small. And on these squares you need to fit a kitchen for one or more family members. Here it is very important to rationally use every centimeter to install the necessary furniture and equipment. And at the same time, make sure that the kitchen is beautiful, cozy, and comfortable. Creating such an interior is not an easy task. But we will try to help owners of a small kitchen choose the layout, furniture and design options.

Layout

Let's think what does a kitchen usually contain? mandatory, as well as in the “desirable” and “as appropriate” options:

Required - stove (with oven or just a hob), sink, work surface for cooking, cabinets or shelves, refrigerator, dining table;
preferably - microwave oven, washing machine, extractor hood, dishwasher, food processor;
depends on a situation - geyser, a gas boiler.

This means that when starting a renovation, you need to think about whether everything you need must be in the kitchen. Maybe you can move the refrigerator into the hallway or, in general, combine the hallway with the kitchen. Let's think about whether it is necessary to install a washing machine in the kitchenette or buy a large kitchen set. After a thorough analysis of the space, the necessary furniture and equipment, the possibilities of remodeling the premises, and the financial costs, you should end up with a project that will suit everyone.

So, the layout may include kitchen project exactly five meters. Or redevelopment of adjacent walls and premises. The second option is much more complicated and involves obtaining permission to redevelop an apartment in an apartment building, even if it is an arched opening.

Residents of the private sector find it easier in this matter; the main thing is not to forget that walls can be load-bearing and non-load-bearing.

But if you still decide to redevelop, then this will definitely pay off in future convenience for the whole family:

You can, in general, demolish the wall between the kitchen and the adjacent room, cut out a few centimeters or even more through thoughtful zoning;
by demolishing the wall, place the refrigerator in the former doorway;
can be replaced with brick or concrete wall on a glass partition with a sliding door - the partition is much thinner, additional light will pass through it, and due to transparency the space will visually increase, sliding door will save space and protect the house from kitchen odors;
instead of a regular door, make a semi-arch with a dining table or additional shelves;
combine the kitchen and balcony, having previously thoroughly insulated it.

Peculiarities

If such a repair is not possible, then you should plan how best to arrange your kitchen on 5 square meters. This layout has its own characteristics.

First, do an audit. and get rid of things that you rarely use or don’t use at all. For now, remove things that do not serve a utilitarian function. When the renovation is complete, see if you need chicken for the kettle, a hand mixer, large quantities of mayonnaise buckets, and old dishes.

Get rid of bulky furniture. Consider the possibility of expanding the window sill, perhaps with a complex shape. This is an additional shelf, work surface or dining table.

Make an extra shelf to the width of the window.

Under the kitchen window in Khrushchev-era apartments there is an additional niche with doors. The doors can be refined to resemble a kitchen set or a plastic door, and a full-fledged cabinet with shelves can be made inside. Some owners, on the contrary, remove the doors and make a dining table from an extended window sill. Ideas for installing equipment there raise doubts among home designers.

Avoid the window sill altogether, and in its place install a sink or mini-fridge.

Order three-tier cabinets, let them be narrower - due to vertical placement there will be more space. Make wall cabinets a little wider and floor cabinets narrower.

It is recommended to choose built-in equipment, narrower - this way the kitchen will not look overloaded with a large number of items: a refrigerator, a gas water heater will be hidden behind the front doors of the kitchen unit.

It is advisable to choose equipment that performs several functions simultaneously: a multicooker with a bread maker, a food processor with a juicer and a meat grinder, an oven with a microwave.

It is important to use practical fittings so as not to touch the handles every second.

Provide in floor cabinets not the usual shelves, but rotating or retractable ones.

Sliding and tilting doors furniture will save space compared to hinged ones.

Folding table or transformer will significantly add space to a small kitchen.

Stools, instead of chairs - an easy way to save space.

Use furniture with radius corners: they will save you from bruises, especially for children, and will make the kitchen more beautiful.

If the family is large, then it makes sense move the dining area to the hall, living room.

Important! If you are undertaking a major renovation in an old apartment, think immediately about replacing communications: old heating and sewage systems can fail simply because their time has come, and the electrical wiring in Soviet houses is not designed for the number of items to which we are already accustomed.

Furniture

Before purchasing a new kitchen set, you need to solve a fundamental question: whether to buy ready-made furniture or make it to order. You don’t have to wait long for finished furniture, but you will have to measure it very carefully, not forgetting about the baseboards and radiators. Custom-made furniture with professional measurements can be a much more profitable option, since measurers can advise and draw attention to the nuances that you considered unimportant.

Depending on whether the kitchen is long or square, where the window and door are located, the room can be furnished with single-row or double-row furniture. The kitchen set can be straight, L-shaped, U-shaped.

The simplest arrangement is single-row arrangement of furniture and appliances. This option may be in long kitchen: It's easy to move around here, the opening cabinets don't interfere with each other. A narrow or folding table is placed against the opposite wall if the kitchen has a dining area.

If the refrigerator is also in this row, then you need to choose a narrow 2-3-burner stove so that the set looks like a single whole. To comply with basic safety rules, the refrigerator should not be placed next to the stove, and the sink should not be placed next to the hob.

Furniture and appliances in two rows placed in a square kitchen on opposite sides. On one wall it is logical to place the hob and work surface, as well as the sink. On the second - refrigerator, floor and wall cabinets or washing machine and open shelves.

The third wall may have a dining area or a window. If the kitchen has a width of 2 m, and the minimum distance between the facades should be 1.2 m, then the width of the floor cabinets should be no more than 45 cm on each side.

L-shaped or corner set is located along the adjacent walls, leaving the other two for the table, door, window. If the sink is located along some wall, then the furniture is made rectangular, but if the sink is installed in a corner, then the lower cabinet is usually made beveled or with an accordion door. Modern models look more aesthetically pleasing, with a complex wave-like shape. Each option has its pros and cons.

It is important to correctly arrange not only the furniture, but also the equipment: the refrigerator should not stand next to the stove or gas water heater; It is inconvenient for the housewife to work in a corner sink located next to the stove.

Beveled corner It will take up such precious space, but you can hide a lot inside the closet. But getting it out of there is not very convenient - you need to install rotating shelves. It is also important to choose the right doors so that they do not interfere with each other when opening different sections.

U-shaped furniture- This is an even placement on three adjacent walls. Cannot be installed in a narrow long kitchen. A symmetrical layout can be used if the dining area is moved to another room.

In other cases, placing both a working and a dining area on 5 squares will be problematic. It is advisable to place pencil cases along the edges of the set, demonstrating the boundaries of the work area.

The center can be a window, and under it - a beautiful sink made of artificial stone: The light coming from the window will block the view of the sink. The U-shaped layout is considered the most convenient, since everything is at hand here. The main thing is to have room to turn around: the distance between cabinets should be at least 90 cm.

Whatever furniture you choose, it should be highly functional, ergonomic, the facade is combined with technology. If one or two people live in an apartment, then instead of closed cabinets, you can use open shelves: it looks very beautiful, but the order must be perfect.

Finishes and colors

Proper finishing of the floor, walls and ceiling will help visually increase the size of the kitchen. To do this, it is important to use the “right” materials and colors. In addition, when choosing color range consider the height of the ceiling and the direction of the world: High ceilings need more light, as do north-facing rooms.

And don’t be shy about looking different from your neighbors and relatives: it may turn out that your design needs inexpensive wallpaper for the walls, whitewash for the ceiling and a home-woven carpet for the floor.

Ceiling

Low ceilings in “Khrushchev” buildings and high ceilings in “Stalin” buildings impose certain rules for finishing the ceiling.

To visually raise the ceiling, you can use reflective surfaces (stretch or suspended ceiling in light or mirror shades), light moisture-resistant wallpaper, PVC panels, whitewash in pastel colors, smooth or figured multi-tiered plasterboard finishing.
To visually lower the ceiling, use matte surfaces in darker shades. But it is not recommended to use very dark colors - they will be psychologically oppressive. You can cover the ceiling and the upper quarter of the walls with the same, but non-variegated wallpaper.

Wooden or PVC slats and lining are also used. Suspended ceiling can significantly bring the ceiling closer to the floor, not visually, but actually.

Walls

With such an area, there will be a minimum of free walls, but they also need finishing. There are a great variety of materials for this: from 15 types of wallpaper to mirrors. But the main thing here is to follow the principles of finishing so that the kitchen is comfortable, practical, bright, and beautiful.

The more cabinets, the fewer pictures on the wallpaper. Small faded drawings are the maximum, otherwise the kitchen will be overloaded.
If I want to make the kitchen brighter, then you can use one brighter wall, for example, above the dining area.
A bright spot maybe a kitchen apron. For this purpose, photo wallpapers or photo printing on plastic, MDF, and fiberboard are used. Mosaic or tiles can perform the same role.
For visual expansion spaces use mirror surfaces: on the apron, on a free wall, on the facade of furniture. But such cladding is not easy to care for.
They will also increase the space o glossy surfaces on furniture or walls.
Photo wallpaper 3D with a view of the sea, a beach, a road stretching into the distance, small streets with paving stones and kerosene lanterns will create the prospect of moving forward, “pushing apart” the walls of the kitchen.
Designers offer For different walls use different textures and colors, then the walls will move away from each other.

Floor

For the kitchen floor choose tiles, quality linoleum, moisture-repellent laminate, stacked slats or boards made of natural wood. There are several rules here too.

To expand the space Porcelain tiles should be laid diagonally.
The same must be done with laminate or parquet boards.
IN narrow kitchen In addition to the diagonal, transverse laying of the material is allowed.
To linoleum with a large pattern it is difficult to choose wallpaper and furniture. It is better to choose a coating that imitates crumbs and gasoline stains. The floor should not be very colorful.
Dark floors and light furniture makes the kitchen lighter and more floating.

Colors

On any website you will read that light colors will increase the size of the room. And it is true. All shades of pastel colors will help make the kitchen visually larger. In kitchens facing north, it is better to use warm yellow, beige, brown, sand tones.

In southern rooms they use to create coolness. olive, lilac, blue, turquoise, metallic, sea green.

But explosive colors are gaining more and more popularity: rich green, pink, blue-orange, black, bright yellow, blue-gray-green. Do you choose fashion trends or cozy beauty – it’s up to you. But the kitchen is a place where family members spend a lot of time. It should be relaxing, no aggression. Therefore, if you use bright colors, then only as a decorative element.

Always perfect color was considered white or a combination of white and black. A clean white small kitchen is a kind of feat if there are small children in the house. If the owner is able to maintain the sterile cleanliness of the facade, then why not.

Decor and lighting

It seems that in a small kitchen there is no room for decorative elements, but this is not so. It’s just important to choose not just beautiful objects, but also necessary.

Mittens, made in the same style as the towel.
For aprons and monochrome facades You can glue purchased stickers or cut them yourself from self-adhesive film.
On open wall and floor shelves place bright everyday dishes, beautiful transparent jars with spices, bottles with sauces.
On the windowsill there is a place for fresh flowers. If not, hang the planter above the window.
Over the table there is room for clocks, children's drawings, paintings, photographs of family members, appliqués, dough panels.
Decorative element There may be curtains or blinds. After all, this is not necessarily a monochromatic canvas. A photographic plot will make such decor a real decoration. At the same time, do not forget - no one said that curtains must be long. They can be anything: straight along the window sill, covering only the upper third of the window, semicircular, oblique, complex cut.

Luckily, you don’t have to buy decorative items at all. And this will significantly save your budget. But you definitely need to turn on your imagination.

Functional, ergonomic, beautiful, and most importantly, comfortable design kitchens 5 sq. m - myth or reality? If your apartment has a small kitchen, this is not a reason to get upset and give up. Your “thumbelina” is not as hopeless as it might seem at first glance. Even on 4 square meters, designers manage to create real miracles of ergonomics, and you have as many as 5 of them! A small kitchen can be a great joy for owners. If you approach the issue wisely, effectively using every centimeter in the design usable area, on five square meters you can not only place everything you need, but also create an extraordinary, stylish and cozy interior.

Design of a 5-meter kitchen: expanding the space

If 5 sq.m. is definitely not enough for you, it’s worth considering everything possible options expanding the space of a small kitchen. Only redevelopment can radically “redraw” the kitchen by changing the size and geometry of the room. Where to look for such coveted additional square meters? In the hallway adjacent to the kitchen, living room, storage room, on the balcony or loggia. By connecting the kitchen with the adjacent room, you can increase its area by at least a third and no longer restrain your design impulses by the modest dimensions of the room.

Even if you simply remove the door between the kitchen and the corridor, expand the doorway, install an arch instead of the door, and decorate the corridor in the same style as the kitchen, it will seem more spacious and, in addition, there will be a couple of additional centimeters of usable space that the door previously “eaten up”. By equipping your kitchen with a powerful hood, you don’t have to worry about the smell of cooking food spreading throughout the apartment. However, please note that any redevelopment that involves the demolition of walls and the transfer of gas and water supplies requires approval from the relevant authorities. Therefore, think carefully about this step, weighing all the pros and cons.

To make the kitchen look more spacious, sometimes it is enough to remove the door separating it from the corridor and decorate both rooms in the same style

In view of design features At home, the option of redevelopment may not be possible, and the architectural fusion of rooms is not always advisable. In such cases, you will have to use techniques to visually expand the space. You can visually increase the area, “move apart” the walls and “raise” the ceilings by decorating the kitchen interior in light colors, as well as using the effect of a smooth transition of color tones. Bright colors, sharp contrasts and large patterns in small room They look too intrusive and get boring quickly. It is better to choose wallpaper for wall decoration in a single color, or with a relief ornament or a discreet pattern that repeats the tone of the base.

Kitchen 5.5 sq m: design project by Margarita Chernikova, interior design studio “Gradiz”. Features: glossy facades, wall cabinets in the ceiling, metallic refrigerator, sink by the window, compact Roman blinds

Kitchen design 5 sq m: rational layout

How smaller kitchen, those more difficult task stands in front of the designer. Nobody wants to sacrifice the benefits of civilization. A cluttered kitchen will also inspire few people to create culinary masterpieces. What to do, how to place all the necessary furniture and household appliances in such a limited space without turning the kitchen into a warehouse? Depending on the architectural features of a 5-meter kitchen, you can choose one of the rational layout options:

L-shaped layout - optimal solution for a small area. IN various variations it is found in almost every second kitchen of 5 sq. m. Usually, on one side, a corner kitchen set completes a doorway or window, and on the other, a refrigerator. The free space in the corner can be used as an additional work surface or to place household appliances there. It is advisable to round off the corner of the fitting adjacent to the door. Smooth, streamlined shapes do not interfere with entry into the kitchen and look more aesthetically pleasing than sharp corners. It is recommended to place the refrigerator on the long side and hob with an oven, and place the sink on the short side. On the opposite side you can place a dining table, wall cabinets or shelves.

Corner 5 meter kitchen with refrigerator and dining table. The highlight is that the window sill has been converted into a countertop with a sink

Kitchen 5 sq m corner sink or hob

The corner space can be rationally used by placing a sink there. For easy access For comfortable work, the sink should be located in a beveled or radius corner table, and the short side of the set should be narrowed. By placing the sink in the corner on the long side, you will have enough space not only for the refrigerator and stove, but also for a small work surface. In addition, the narrowed short side of the set somewhat increases the free space of the kitchen, and radius facades give the kitchen a beautiful and stylish look appearance. Much less often, a hob is placed in the corner. If the latter option is more suitable for you, choose an ergonomic corner model of the hob that will organically fit into the interior of the kitchen and will be convenient to use.

U-shaped kitchen

With this layout, the furniture is arranged along three walls, which allows you to make maximum use of the useful space of the kitchen and create an ideal working triangle “refrigerator-sink-stove”. In order for the kitchen to be convenient and comfortable, the free space between opposite sides must be at least 1.2-1.5 meters. Then, without restricting each other, several people will be able to move freely around the kitchen.

U-shaped layout of a 5 meter kitchen

All tall and bulky objects are usually located in the far corner of the room. This little trick makes them more “graceful” and less noticeable. If you want to have a lot of spacious cabinets and drawers, or place them in the kitchen a large number of appliances, there may be several “tall cabinets” - a refrigerator by the window, and a pencil case or vertical block with a built-in oven in the middle at the entrance. This configuration significantly increases the capacity of the kitchen unit, but sharply limits the work space. With this layout, on 5 square meters you can successfully place a hob, oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, a built-in microwave and even a washing machine, but a vertical block at the entrance, firstly, will increase the length of the corridor, and secondly, will create sharp corner, and thirdly, it will reduce the free space of the kitchen.

The most bulky item in the kitchen interior is the refrigerator. Therefore, when the owners have an urgent need to make their small kitchen as spacious as possible, as a rule, it is the refrigerator that is “evicted” into the corridor or onto an insulated loggia. From a purely practical point of view, this is not very convenient, but it will be possible to organize a full-fledged dining area with comfortable table and even a soft corner, or a comfortable work area with a wide, free tabletop.

Corner kitchen without refrigerator

Single row kitchen

The simplest and most inexpensive layout option is a straight single-row kitchen. This compact solution in the spirit of minimalism is ideal for anyone who does not want to overload their “baby” with furniture and household appliances. If you can move the refrigerator to the opposite wall or move it outside the kitchen, you will have a large, spacious space with the most convenient location of the stove relative to the sink. Leaving the refrigerator as part of the set, choose an oven and hob no wider than 45 cm. Also note that access to the sink with such a layout will be limited on one side by a wall.

The simplest and most inexpensive layout option is a straight single-row kitchen

Double row kitchen

A two-row arrangement of kitchen units and household appliances will provide a large work space. With this layout, it is better to place the sink and hob on one side, and the refrigerator on the other, which will create a convenient working triangle. The distance between the furniture fronts on the opposite walls of the kitchen should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters to provide access to the cabinets and maintain freedom of movement.

Kitchen interior 5 sq m: secrets of success

In the design of a small kitchen, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail, and the details themselves should be as small as possible. If possible, avoid bulky and simply unnecessary accessories that clutter up your interior. Ideally, each item should carry a functional load.

Expand the window sill by installing a tabletop, and under it small shelves and cabinets. A window sill with a wide tabletop is perfect as an additional work surface, dining table or bar counter.
Having decided to expand the kitchen with a balcony or loggia, do not rush to demolish the window sill! Turn it into a bar counter!
Make the most of your kitchen's vertical space by installing tall wall cabinets. On upper shelves Rarely used items can be stored under the ceiling. The depth of the lower cabinets, on the contrary, can be reduced from the standard 60 cm to 40 cm to gain additional free space.
Equip your kitchen set with ergonomic fittings and other “smart” devices: roof rails, drawers and cutting boards, “magic” carousels for corner cabinets.
To save space, choose small-sized appliances to complete your kitchen. For example, buy a narrow but tall refrigerator. The ideal option is built-in equipment. Being part of the set, it does not “overload” the interior.
If you don’t like and don’t plan to cook a lot, it makes more sense to install in your kitchen not a standard hob with 4 burners, but a more compact 2-burner one.
If it is important for you that the whole family can fit at the dining table, choose a transforming table that can be easily extended and assembled when there is no need for it.
To visually expand the space, use furniture with glossy facades, use metal, mirrors and glass in the decor. For example, make a glass apron over the work surface or decorate the ceiling with mirror inserts.