The time for planting various crops is approaching. Important in this are right choice a plot with fertile soil, as well as compliance with the timing of planting. Therefore, every gardener should know the deadline for planting cucumbers, after which it is impossible to hope for a rich harvest.

Seedlings are an essential component of growing a rich crop of cucumbers. Direct sowing of cucumbers in open ground should be avoided. Therefore, care for seedlings should be given special attention.

When to sow cucumbers? Usually the procedure is carried out a few weeks before transplanting young plants to a permanent place. The time frame of the procedure is the middle or end of March.

After sowing, you need to constantly create a moist environment in the soil. To do this, it is enough to spray the earthen mixture from a spray bottle. In such conditions, young individuals will appear much faster. As soon as the first shoots appear, the container with them should be moved to a sunny place. However, most likely, you will not be able to do without organizing additional plant lighting. If there are no special daylight lamps on the farm, you can install mirrors on the sides of the containers and above them, which will reflect the rays of the sun and direct the light directly to the individuals.

Growing seedlings involves maintaining the temperature at a certain level. Until the first individuals appear, it is worth maintaining 23 ° - 28 °. When shoots appear, the temperature should be lowered to 20 ° - 22 °. After the seedlings germinate, she will need even less heat. At night, this indicator will be at around 18 ° - 20 °. If it is not possible to set the temperature, you need to at least optimize it. Cucumber seedlings also require constant ventilation (exchange between street and room air). However, drafts can completely destroy young plants.

During the period when the seeds have germinated, the earth is moistened often, but not abundantly. The main indicator of the need for moisture is the drying of the top layer. Thus, it is possible to form a powerful root system. Watering should be carried out a couple of times a week with heated and settled water. Otherwise, the plants may die. At the same time, it is impossible to boil water, because in this case all the oxygen in the liquid will be lost, which cannot have a positive effect on young cucumbers. Young individuals should be watered in such a way that drops of liquid do not fall on the leaves of plants.

Growing sprouts provides proper care for them. In winter and at the very beginning of spring, the apartment is still heated, which accompanies a decrease in humidity. Therefore, periodically young plantings should be sprayed, increasing this indicator.

If in a container where a couple of seeds were sown, and they both sprouted, it is worth leaving only one, the most powerful and strong. In this case, a weak individual should not be pulled out, but cut with scissors. Otherwise, you can accidentally damage the root system of even a stronger sprout.

Seedlings need feeding before planting. Its cultivation usually requires 3 top dressings. For the first time, useful substances are introduced after the formation of the sheet. This fertilizer is made up of ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate and superphosphate. A mixture of substances is diluted in a bucket of water. You can dilute the solution with organic substances, for example, bird droppings or mullein.

The next top dressing can be avoided, as it is not mandatory. It is carried out during the formation of the second sheet. The third time useful substances are introduced half a month after the first feeding. The composition is the same as in the first case, only useful substances are needed twice as much. In addition to fertilizers in the form of irrigation, leaf fertilizing is often used. Such dressings activate the development of young plants and form their immunity.

Before transplanting young individuals, it is worth choosing the right place for growing crops. The territory must be reliably protected from the influence of northern winds. In addition, the sun's rays should actively illuminate the southern slopes of the site.

The southern slope in the territory where the cultivation of cucumbers is planned can be created manually. As a result, the temperature of the site will be a couple of degrees higher. In autumn, the soil must be dug up to a depth of 0.3 meters. If the earth will have a clay composition or be heavy, humus, peat, sawdust or straw should be added to it.

The soil should be loosened enough so that the hand can easily penetrate into its depth. At the same time, water should not stagnate on the surface of the earth or form a puddle. On the contrary, the liquid should penetrate into the soil depth very freely.

Growing cucumbers should be done on a special bed. For this, the seedlings are moved to the garden bed, which is located across the slope. The rays of the sun should fall on the garden bed, so the southern slope should be small.

Video “Planting cucumbers in open ground”

From the video you will learn how to plant cucumbers correctly.

Landing

The last date for planting your cucumbers in open ground is approximately a month after the appearance of the first sprouts. Seedlings are planted in protected soil made of polycarbonate, film or glass around April 20. In open ground under a film, transplantation is carried out on the 10th of May, young individuals move to unprotected land at the beginning of summer. It is impossible to say exactly when to sow seeds or plant seedlings.
After all, these time periods depend on the climate of the region. The main condition for the possibility of transplanting young individuals is warm soil. Its temperature should be at least 15 °. Before transplantation, young individuals “open” the street: in 10 days they are taken out to Fresh air under the sun, gradually increasing the length of stay. When the sprouts withstand a daily stay in the fresh air, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground in 2019? There is no exact answer to this question. Much depends, as mentioned earlier, on the weather and climatic conditions of the territory.

It is worth carrying out the procedure on a cloudy day in the afternoon. Holes should be arranged in a checkerboard pattern. At the same time, there must be at least 4 individuals per unit area. Furrows should be watered abundantly, put manure in them, sprinkled with earth and carefully place the young individual in the hole.

In this case, you must try not to damage the root system. Next, the individual must be moistened, and after absorbing moisture, the area should be mulched.

Cucumbers will not be able to grow in areas where beets, pumpkins, zucchini or squash have previously grown.

cultivation

Care for planted cucumbers consists of thinning plantings, active weeding weed crops, systematic top dressing, loosening and mulching of the soil. In addition, the culture must be protected from pests.

After the formation of the third true leaf, the culture should be fertilized with organic matter or minerals.

So, the deadline for sowing cucumbers is a relative value, which depends on the climatic and geographical conditions of the region. However, you should not sow crops directly in open ground.

Video “Care for cucumbers”

From the video you will learn how to properly care for cucumbers.

What cucumbers need - we help the plant

​Related Articles​

• It is undesirable to be on the site where the planting is planned, high standing groundwater, which adversely affects cucumber plantings;

We do not recommend wetting seeds for planting. Any fluctuation in temperature can cause the hatched seed to freeze and not sprout. BUT dry seed thrown into the ground will wake up and swell gradually, in accordance with the temperature regime, and hatch when the time comes.

Planting cucumbers in open ground - planting, growing

Don't forget to feed every two weeks. Good results, in our opinion, are given by ROST fertilizer (concentrate or universal). This fertilizer is based on potassium humate. Compared to conventional organo-mineral fertilizers, ROST contains a high concentration of potassium humate, NPK, trace elements, and has fungicidal activity.​

layer 3 of peat;

In cases where 2 sprouts appear at once in one cup, the weakest of them must be removed, but not by pulling, but by cutting (to avoid damage to the root system). If there is a real opportunity to prepare seedlings at home, then it is best to do this and plant cucumbers on the street already in a sprouted state.

The choice of landing site must also be approached responsibly. It can't be "whatever". Cucumbers are not indifferent to where and how you plant them. Crop rotation is very important to them. Try not to plant them where cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini grew last season. The best predecessors of cucumbers (in descending order) are tomatoes, peppers, onions, cabbage.

It depends on watering whether your cucumbers will be bitter. It is worth drying the soil once, and bitterness will appear in all subsequent fruits. When watering, it is important to use warm water at room temperature and do it in the evening.

• According to experts, the process of growing cucumbers is quite easy in itself. But without knowing the nuances, you won't wait a large number delicious and crispy cucumbers. Novice gardeners who plan to collect at least a few kilograms of cucumbers from each plant need to know that this vegetable crop loves a warm and humid climate, and also good lighting.​
• Well suited for planting cucumbers with seed beds in the open field, on which siderats were previously grown, for example, cabbage, beans, peas, tomatoes, onions;

For planting seedlings in a cup, see the section on seedlings). When transplanting seedlings from a cup, the root is practically not damaged and your seedlings continue to grow and develop almost immediately after transplanting into open ground.​

What can I do to make plants grow fast?

We plant about 5-7 seeds in each hole. Further, when the first true leaves appear, the seedlings are thinned out, leaving 3-4 sprouts. And after another two weeks, we leave 2-3 of the most powerful shoots. More dense plantings of cucumbers will lead to more empty flowers and an increased risk of cucumber disease.​

A solution of mullein gives no worse effect than fertilizers. But you must admit that not everyone and not always has a mullein at hand. It is much easier to add 20 grams of ROST to a bucket of water and not suffer from the search for mullein.​

Layer 4 of sawdust or straw;

Cucumbers will germinate if you provide the necessary amount of light, the complete absence of drafts, the necessary temperature and mandatory feeding. In addition, before planting cucumbers, it is important to choose the right and good seeds. Currently, there are a huge number of various varieties and hybrids, so there will be plenty to choose from. Very often, experienced gardeners prepare their seeds rather than buy them in a store.​

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How to plant cucumbers in open ground, when is the best time to do it

Like any plant, cucumbers love fertile, loose, non-acidic soil. Perhaps more than other plants, cucumbers love organic fertilizers. It is believed that the best organic fertilizer for all garden plants is humus, but from the introduction of pure manure, seeds or plants can burn. So it is, but it is for cucumbers that manure is the most preferred organic fertilizer. If you have the opportunity to get this valuable fertilizer, then, without hesitation, be sure to add manure to the cucumber bed. This is not only food, but manure, getting into the soil, releases some chemical substances who are very fond of cucumbers. This positive reaction of cucumbers to the introduction of fresh manure during planting has been noticed by many. I have repeatedly read about this in various publications for gardeners.

Watering cucumbers is best with a watering can with a sprayer. If you start watering with a jet, you can damage the root system. By the end of summer, it is not recommended to water cucumbers abundantly, and the frequency should decrease significantly.

How to properly water cucumbers

On the beds on which beets, watermelons, melons, zucchini and other pumpkin vegetables grew before, cucumbers should not be planted.

When growing cucumber on a trellis

It is also good to feed cucumbers with diluted bird droppings and slurry mixed with mineral fertilizers (nitrophoska, superphosphate), which has very good results.

Layer 5 of a small amount of manure (or humus with ash);

Planting seedlings under frameless film shelters: 1 - central earthen roller; 2 - side rollers; 3 - furrow; 4 - seedlings; 5 - film.​

Every year, gardeners are tormented by the question of the correct choice of time for planting prepared seedlings. Indeed, on the one hand, you want to plant everything faster in order to enjoy the harvest earlier, and on the other hand, if you plant seedlings of cucumbers too early, there is a risk that it will freeze in unforeseen frosts and there will be no harvest.

Therefore, before planting, I use a shovel or a small spatula to dig a trench 10-15 cm deep on the cucumber bed so that there is room for adding organic matter. I specially reserve fresh cow dung for cucumbers. I lay it out in a cucumber trench, without chopping it - what pieces there are, large or small, I lay them out like that. Evenly, of course, it doesn’t work out, but it doesn’t really matter.

And do not think that ordinary cucumbers do not require top dressing - this should be done regularly at the beginning of flowering (first fertilizer) and every 10 days when fruiting. It is believed that in just a season there should be 6–8 root dressings.

Planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds can be done by laying in the holes both dry and specially prepared by soaking and hardening seeds. For soaking, the seeds are placed in a moistened cloth for 12 hours, for hardening they are kept for the same time at a temperature of -1 -0 ° C.

- Planting cucumber seeds under a bottle.

Remember! The main part of the nutrients of cucumbers is spent during fruiting. At this time, they need nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. In addition to simple minerals, complex ones with magnesium are needed. They are especially effective on poor light soils. Both universal fertilizer and hydrocomplex are suitable - 35-40 g per 10 liters of water. With prolonged cloudy weather, foliar top dressing of leaves with urea helps cucumbers well.

garden23.ru

How to plant seedlings of cucumbers

Layer 6 of 20 cm of earth from the garden.

Seedlings ready for planting are sprouts with 2-3 green leaves and a root system that has filled the entire container. Planting seedlings occurs both in open and closed (greenhouse) soil.

When and why to plant seedlings

It is believed that in order to get tasty, beautiful, ripe and in large quantities cucumbers, it is necessary not only to properly care for them, but also to grow and plant them correctly to begin with. Gardeners know that the harvest will be more generous if seedlings are prepared in advance for planting. Cucumbers can also be grown at home, so preparing seedlings will not be difficult.

Various calendars with planting dates and recommendations printed directly on bags with seeds of one or another variety of cucumbers or any other vegetable come to the aid of gardeners. But you should always rely on your experience of previous years, focusing on natural climate change.​

One more thing, to the question of how to plant cucumbers in open ground. Cucumber seeds are best planted in sunny weather during the day, and seedlings - in the evening, when the sun no longer bakes.

Between them, abundant watering must be followed, which is easy to combine with the introduction of organic matter. As an organic fertilizer, a solution of bird droppings in water in a ratio of 1 to 25, or mullein 1 to 10 is ideal. The application rate of solutions is approximately 5 liters per 1 m².​

Cucumber is unpretentious to the earth layer, but grows better on light sandy and loamy soils with low acidity. It is this type of soil that is characterized by breathability and the ability to quickly absorb water. Cucumbers do not like the presence of groundwater near the root system. As they do not like planting on those beds where beets and pumpkins used to grow.

How seedlings are planted

When the soil temperature has reached + 15 ° C, it is possible to plant in holes located at a distance of 0.5 m from each other in one or two rows. If you plan to use tying cucumber lashes to the trellis, the distance between the holes can be left equal to 0.2 m, and the distance between the rows can be left 0.3-0.4 m. Seeds are planted 3-5 pieces per hole to a depth of no more than 2 cm .​

When the night air temperature reaches 100C (not earlier than mid-April), then it's time to plant cucumbers under the bottle. We plant them immediately in a permanent place, in the pits. We dig holes of such depth that after planting the seeds, the depth of the hole remains 5-10 cm. pick).​

beds should be used. Since the ridges provide a number of advantages - the ridges are well warmed up, easily permeable to air, soil aeration does not worsen even after heavy rain or watering, the trellis improves the light regime of plants, facilitates the work of caring for them, saves space (on the same plot of land seedlings you can plant more for a trellis).

We also recommend spraying cucumber leaves with egg white every two weeks (we dilute 1 egg white on half a bucket of water). According to our observations, such a systematic treatment protects cucumber leaves from many diseases. But it doesn't heal! When the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, such a procedure would no longer be effective.

Approximately 2 days before planting seedlings, the bed is well spilled with hot water (preferably boiling water) and covered with a film. If it is not possible to wait a couple of days, then planting is done immediately after watering, while the ground is still warm (and preferably hot).

Ways to plant cucumbers, seed selection

It is very important to prepare seedlings for transplanting to a new place and to new conditions. Indeed, in the ground, the seedlings will be subject to a lower temperature, so you need to adapt it and increase its level of frost resistance. This procedure begins about a week before you plant it. To begin with, the temperature drops to about 16 ° C, and then the seedlings can be rearranged into the open air. In no case should cucumbers (already bushes) be left in the sun.

You need to know not only how to grow cucumbers, but also take into account all the nuances of this process, then your cucumbers will be of excellent quality.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers occurs in the spring. In order to grow cucumbers and enjoy them for as long as possible, it is necessary to protect them even at the stage of inception. That is, seedlings should not be rushed in any case. After all, the root system of cucumbers is very weak and not a single procedure will help make it stronger. Only supports and garters can help.

After the manure has been laid out in the beds, we fill it up thin layer soil. The trench will become smaller, but it should not be leveled with the edges. Then we water the grooves well. It is necessary to shed very abundantly, maybe even in several doses, since moisture should for a long time be in the soil - this is necessary for seeds or seedlings if you plant seedlings.

Growing seedlings at home

Another desirable procedure is weed control. Both weeding and loosening the soil are simply necessary for cucumbers. But keep in mind that the cucumber root system can be easily damaged, as it is located very close to the topsoil.

Planting cucumbers in the ground has its own nuances. It is better to do this when the soil has already warmed up, and the temperature has reached about 15-17 degrees Celsius. It will be right if you prepare holes for sowing seeds at a distance of about 50 centimeters, and it is better if it is 2-3 rows.

When the sprouted shoots appear, the extra ones are thinned out by cutting them off with scissors, this will avoid damage to the root system of the remaining seedlings. When appearing on the run late cucumbers 4 or 5 leaves pinching the upper bud is done to accelerate the formation of flowers and fruits.

Water if the ground is not wet and cover with a bottle (from under mineral water, 1.5 - 2 l). We cut off the bottom of the bottle, but do not twist the cap. A bottle with a cut off bottom at the top must be closed with a lid. We deepen the bottle into the soil by 2-3 cm. In this micro-greenhouse, our cucumbers will be born. Up to

We plant cucumbers on a trellis (net) according to the scheme:

Cucumber is a heat-loving crop, so it is planted when the soil warms up over 100C at a depth of 10-15 cm. This is usually from late April to mid-May. If our seeds sprouted and the temperature suddenly dropped to 50C or lower, then we usually reseed such beds, as practice shows that the harvest from such beds will leave much to be desired.​

​http://youtu.be/HZom0AyVezw​

1. To grow cucumbers, you need to plant seedlings around the period from April 15 to April 20, this is for planting in closed ground (in greenhouses). If cucumbers grow in open ground, then it is recommended to plant seedlings from May 10 to 15. Cucumbers planted in open ground are necessarily covered with foil.
2. It will take approximately 3 weeks to grow seedlings at home (minimum 20 days). Given this fact, it is necessary to calculate the time when you can plant seedlings, so that when it is ready, you have a real opportunity to transplant it into closed (or open) ground.
3. It is important to remember that cucumbers are grown from seeds, which, by the way, germinate very quickly, so you should not rush into planting them, as long-term protection at home will make cucumber seedlings even weaker.
4. Then you should spread the cucumber seeds along the spilled trench. We lay out one seed at a sufficiently large distance from each other - 25-30 cm.
5. Therefore, if you are afraid of harming your crop, you can simply use soil mulching.
6. You can grow bushes using a trellis - then the required distance between the holes is 20 centimeters, and between the rows - 30-40. In this case, the sowing depth should be approximately 2 centimeters, and 4-5 seeds per hole. And general rule- with a seedless method, it is better to use pre-soaked seeds.
7. Before the seedlings begin to bloom, they are watered moderately about 1 time per week. Flowering and fruiting plants need more abundant watering with a break of 2 or 3 days, with a lack of soil moisture, cucumbers acquire a bitter taste. Watering is preferably done in the evening with water, the temperature of which is + 25 ° C or slightly higher.

The process of planting finished seedlings in the ground

Yes, the beginning of May, you can not remove the bottles. And only when the daytime air temperature rises above 200C (when there is a risk that your seedlings can “cook” under the bottle), you will unscrew the caps so that the plants harden a little, first for half an hour, then more. Later, it will be possible to remove the entire bottle during the day, and put it back on and twist it at night. Then you will put the bottle on at night without a cap ... And when the night temperature reaches 150C and above, the bottles can be removed altogether. But it will be the end of May, not earlier.

The distance between the pits (seedlings) - 20 cm,

Cucumber is a moisture-loving crop. The need for water during growth and especially during fruit formation is very high. To obtain a high yield, it is important to carry out abundant watering after each drying of the top layer of the earth.

It is important to find in the garden for the beds appropriate place. It is necessary to take into account the fact that cucumbers should not be planted where other vegetables have grown before, as there is a risk of infecting cucumbers with viruses left over from another crop. Acceptable vegetables after which cucumbers can be grown are potatoes, tomatoes, beans, peas or cabbage. It is very important to disinfect the soil before planting cucumbers. This procedure is carried out using blue vitriol, with a solution of which the beds are shed (in the ratio of water to copper sulfate - 10 liters per 1 tbsp. L).

Growing cucumbers in open ground (planting seedlings)

The process of growing seedlings begins with the preparation of seeds, their germination and planting in small separate containers.

1. We cover the spread out seeds with soil and lightly clap the palm of our hand on top so that the seeds are firmly pressed on all sides to the ground.

If you do everything right, you will get a good harvest. By the way, you also need to be able to collect it correctly - it is necessary to prevent the fruits from drying out and collect as they ripen.

And one more advice from professionals is to constantly thin out seedlings so that weak plants do not take moisture and minerals from strong ones. Weak sprouts are better not to pull out, but to cut. This will avoid injuring the root system of other cucumbers. A

• So that the soil does not erode, exposing the roots, and to avoid damage to the cucumber lashes, watering cans equipped with a spray should be used. When the air temperature drops in autumn, cucumber beds are watered less frequently and less abundantly so that root rot does not develop.
• For seeds, we always leave the first fruits from the root. It is a pity to leave the first cucumbers for seeds. But it has been noticed that in such seeds, in the future, the ovary begins to appear from the same place (in the first leaf nodes from the root). And in seeds collected from forks at a distance of a meter or more from the root, the first ovary will give empty flowers. The seeds collected from pumpkins and zucchini behave similarly.
• Row spacing - 100 cm.
• Regular fruit picking is also necessary (at least 2-3 times a week). Large fruits take a lot of strength and nutrients from the plant, which leads to a reduction in further yield.
• ​http://youtu.be/H0wTQVNgQpI​
• Cucumbers in open ground are planted only with seedlings. Cultivation is done through the use of two methods, each of which will require the preparation of beds.​

Growing seedlings at home has its own characteristics in the process of growing and care, which must be known and taken into account so as not to ruin the seedlings and not be left without a crop.

Planting seedlings and growing them is not so difficult. Of course, many sow seeds directly into the ground, and many manage to collect good harvests. But still, planting ready-made seedlings is much more reliable.

We will water the planted seeds one more time until the contours of the trench are guessed. And for the last time, pour the entire garden with water from a watering can to wet all the soil in the garden.

There are two most common ways to plant cucumbers in the garden. The first is seeds. The second is seedlings. Let's talk about the first. The answer to the question of how to plant cucumbers in open ground is important for both beginners and experienced gardeners. Naturally, landing time is an important factor.​

here at late varieties you need to pinch the apical bud carefully - but this should be done only when 4 or 5 leaves appear

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cultivation of cucumbers, cucumbers on a trellis, cucumbers under a bottle |

Plant nutrition contributes to good fruiting. The first one should be done when cucumber bushes will start to bloom. Fruiting plants need top dressing at intervals of 10 to 15 days. Top dressing is applied to moist soil. As an organic fertilizer, chicken manure diluted with water at a concentration of 1 to 25 or mullein is used at a concentration of 1 part of manure 10 parts of water. For 1 square meter about 5 liters of solution are applied.In addition to the usual bee-pollinated cucumbers, we always plant hybrids. Although they depart faster than usual, they differ in a large number of ovaries and the fruits practically do not outgrow, which is very convenient at the time of harvesting them for the winter.We sow seeds in 2-3 pieces, sprinkle with a layer of soil, 2-3 cm thick. We slightly moisten the soil, but do not water it so that a crust does not form on the surface of the earth before germination. If the soil is dry, then shed holes, then plant the seeds. This moisture will be enough for the seed to swell and germinate.

When planting seeds in open ground, add a half-liter jar of bulk manure or

It is important not to forget that cucumbers love moisture very much. The more often they are watered, the tastier they become. The fruits are harvested as they grow. If the variety of grown cucumbers suits you, at the end of summer you will need to collect seeds for the next year.

Horizontal landing. Cucumbers with this method of cultivation creep along the ground. Planting takes place in round holes located at a sufficient distance.​

The process of picking seedlings.

Seedlings are grown in small containers with soil, where seeds are laid in 2-3 pieces. So you can increase the likelihood of a sprout. As soon as the seedlings appear, all unnecessary must be removed so that nothing interferes with growth.

Now the cucumber bed must be covered, as they love high humidity. Before emergence, you can cover the bed with a film directly on top of the ground, or you can install arcs and stretch the film over them.

Many people think that it is necessary to plant, the sooner the better. This is the wrong decision, because cucumber is a heat-loving plant. If it is planted in cold soil, when the earth has not yet warmed up to + 15 ° C, then it will certainly grow, but early planting is one of the reasons for the large number of barren flowers - cucumbers will bloom, but there will be no ovaries or there will be very few of them.

We plant cucumbers with seeds in open ground

. This will significantly speed up the appearance of inflorescences and ovaries.

For cucumbers, weed removal and loosening of the soil bring significant benefits, instead of which, due to the superficial location of the roots, it is better to use mulching, which also reduces the frequency of watering.

In our latitudes, cucumbers are one of the most popular and favorite vegetable crops, which have excellent taste qualities both fresh and canned. When planting them with seeds in open ground, some rules should be followed.

After sowing seeds or planting seedlings (you can postpone this procedure until true leaves appear on seedlings), we install a grid (trellis) up to 1.8 m high for further formation of cucumber lashes on it. Not bad as well early stage development, remove flowers and ovary up to 6-7 leaves. At the same time, you lose the first earliest fruits, for the formation of which the plants use their strength, but then you will have a more powerful branch on the trellis. Although this procedure is not required. Further, in the process of growth and development of the cucumber, we tie its whips to the trellis.

Humus, a tablespoon of ash, mix it all right in the hole.

Cucumber is moisture-loving (dry soil - harvest No). ​

Vertical landing. Planting cucumbers takes place on narrow long beds. AT this case support is required (special nets or ropes along which the plants will trail and climb up). This method requires the provision of a sufficient amount of light, especially in the case of organizing several beds at once, in order to prevent the plants from blocking the sun's rays.

Since the root system of the cucumber sprout is very weak, the transplanting process is undesirable for them. In order to avoid injury when transplanting seedlings into the ground, it is recommended to grow seedlings in special cardboard pots that are perfectly torn during transplantation without damaging the root system.

Gardeners prefer to plant cucumbers in the ground, starting with individual small cups, followed by transplanting the grown seedlings into larger containers. Although others adhere to the position that they can be sown initially in a large container and not disturb the sprouts with the transplanting process.

I draw your attention to the fact that before the emergence of seedlings, the bed should be covered with a film, and not with a covering material. Due to the fact that the bed was watered abundantly, condensation immediately forms on the film. More cucumbers do not need to be watered - wait until shoots appear. Moisture will not evaporate through the film, and the humidity will be enough for the comfortable development of plants. That is, the film is required, otherwise the desired microclimate for cucumbers will not be achieved.

Often gardeners do not associate one with the other - early landing into unheated soil with a huge number of barren flowers or a small crop.

These plants, as we have said, love warmth. Cucumbers are afraid of frost and when the temperature drops to 15 degrees Celsius, they slow down growth, and at 10 degrees they stop growing completely. For creating optimal conditions Cucumber needs an air temperature of 25–30 degrees Celsius, air humidity of at least 70%. Cucumber seeds can be planted in the following ways: When growing cucumbers in open ground, the following conditions should be provided for them:

This method allows you to accelerate the fruiting of cucumbers in the open field by two to three weeks. That is, it is good to have both sown cucumbers in open ground and planted cucumbers from seedlings.

We plant cucumbers according to the scheme:

Cucumber is photophilous (but puts up with partial shade). ​

Each gardener has the right to choose a suitable and more convenient method of planting for him. But it is worth noting that often hybrids are designed only for vertical way landing. It is important to know and remember that with any method, careful soil preparation is required.

Of course, the cups can be different, for example, plastic, but it is important to foresee how the sprouts will be taken out of them with the least risk to the roots.

Seedling growing method

It is undesirable to use clay soil for growing seedlings, but this is not a problem, because in stores you can now buy any soil with various additives, fertilizers, and so on. Many have their own excellent land, which is just being used.​

After germination, periodically open the film, especially in hot weather, to prevent thermal burns. But the film is completely removed only after the appearance of flowers on the seedlings.

It is advised to plant cucumbers in well-warmed soil.

As for watering, the most important thing in this matter is constancy. Raised on the ridge - cucumber lashes freely spread along the ground, receiving a sufficient amount of lighting, but at the same time, fruits should be picked very carefully, without injuring the stems and without changing their position, as this can slow down fruiting. Sufficient sunlight and abundant watering;

Cucumber seedlings when planted in open ground should have 2-3 true leaves (2-3 weeks after germination). Cucumbers have a small feature. The root system of cucumbers is very sensitive to even the slightest damage. No matter how hard you try, as a result of the usual seedling method of transplanting (a root with a clod of earth), a large percentage of plants are obtained with a further lag in growth. Cucumber seedlings planted in open ground in this way spend a lot of time on taking root, which is not desirable, since we plant them in order to get an early harvest.​ The distance between the pits is 40-50 cm, Cucumber is thermophilic (temperatures below 100C adversely affect development).

So, ideally, the soil should be a layer cake. Soil preparation takes place taking into account the characteristics of the root system of a particular plant. Cucumbers have a superficial root system, so the beds are prepared in this way:

Selected seedling containers are filled with substrates (nutrient mixture needed for seedlings, which can be purchased at a gardening store). Although experienced gardeners prepare this mixture on their own from peat, humus and sawdust.

A few words about collecting your seeds

Planting potted seedlings: a - formation of a hole; b - a hole filled with water; c - placement of seedlings in the hole; g - planting a pot with seedlings.

I offer you another experience in planting cucumbers in open ground - video:

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Planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds: growing features

landing conditions

So, before flowering, you need to water moderately, using 3-6 liters per 1 m². We carry out such watering every 6–7 days.

• Tying cucumbers to trellises - allows you to save space on the site, provide ease of care, fruit picking, reduce the incidence of plants with sufficient access to air and light.
• Plant seeds in the warm season, when the threat of late frost has passed;
• Therefore, we recommend two effective ways to get an early harvest of cucumbers:
• Row spacing - 50-60 cm.
• Don't forget about crop rotation. We do not grow cucumbers in the same beds every year. In the place chosen for cucumbers, pumpkin crops (cucumbers, zucchini, squash) should not have grown in the previous year. good predecessors for cucumbers are crops such as potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes.
• Layer 1 of coniferous spruce branches or chopped brushwood;

Landing

Cups with planted seeds must be stored in a warm place where the temperature regime provides for a mark of at least 25 ° C. Seedlings should be watered once a week and only with warm water. Until the moment sprouts appear, the containers must be covered with a film to avoid moisture evaporation.

Growing cucumbers takes place in the open field, but the most commonly used option is the preliminary cultivation of seedlings at home. Both methods guarantee the receipt excellent harvest. The choice of one of them depends only on the personal preferences of a particular gardener, because each of the methods has both pros and cons.

Cucumbers are a favorite vegetable on any table. But this fruit will be even tastier if you grow it with your own hands. Cucumbers are planted with seedlings, which are prepared in spring period at home. Before you start growing cucumbers, you need to learn more about the whole process of work in more detail, armed with tips.​

Watering rows with cucumbers

We, of course, will get the best harvest with the optimal planting dates for cucumbers - the end of April. I also want to get my cucumbers early.

During the period of flowering and the appearance of cucumbers, it is necessary to water abundantly - about 6–12 liters per 1 m², and watering should be done every 2 days.

Planting seeds in barrels or bags three-quarters filled with plucked weeds, tops, rotted manure and the remaining space with earth. This method of growing when covering crops with a film on metal arcs allows you to sow seeds earlier and get an earlier harvest, it can also serve as a decoration for the site with beautifully hanging shoots.

Landing on an easy fertile soil with neutral acidity, which allows water and air to pass well to the roots of plantings;

Varieties of planting cucumbers in open ground

- Planting seedlings of cucumbers in a glass

1. ​Cucumbers can be grown in almost all types of soils with adequate drainage and aeration, although light, humus-rich soils are preferred. Experience shows that cucumbers respond well to the application of organic fertilizers. When growing cucumbers, a constant and uniform supply of plants with nutrients is necessary.
2. layer 2 of compost;

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In such an environment, seedlings make themselves felt already on the 5-6th day. If the temperature is lower, then the germination process will be noticeably delayed, for example, the first shoots will only be in 10 days.

• cucumbers the best varieties for open ground
  

Many summer residents grow cucumbers in the country in greenhouse conditions. But what about those who do not have greenhouses? Buy or at home, or you can sow cucumber seeds immediately in open ground. We will talk about the latter method in more detail.

Place and soil. Choose a flat area in a sunny, calm place, where tomatoes, peas, onion or early potatoes. You can also grow cucumbers from seeds in the area where zucchini, melons and watermelons grew 2-3 years ago.

In autumn, dig up the area on a shovel bayonet, do not break earthen blocks so that the soil freezes well, remove all plant debris. Sour. In the spring, in April, blocks are broken up and leveled with a rake. 10 days before sowing cucumbers (mid-May), 1 bucket of humus, 2 tbsp. complex mineral fertilizer and 1 cup wood ash for every square metre. Humus can be replaced with BIUD organic fertilizer. Dip again and spill warm solution potassium permanganate (6 l per 1 sq.m). After that, it is better to cover the bed with a film for faster heating and dissolution of fertilizers. It is necessary to sow cucumber seeds in open ground only when the soil temperature becomes 18-23 ° C.

Seed preparation

Too much to get involved in the preparation of seeds for sowing is not worth it. It is enough to soak them in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 1 hour for disinfection, then rinse under running water and soak for 12-15 hours in the growth stimulator "". If desired, you can germinate.

Sowing seeds of cucumbers

At the end of May, make a furrow 3-4 cm deep, water, spread the seeds at a distance of 10-15 cm and cover with earth. When cotyledon leaves appear, thin out, leaving 20-25 cm between seedlings. Do not pull out weak plants, but cut them off so as not to damage the roots of the remaining plants. The next thinning will be at the stage of 3-4 true leaves, around the end of June.

On heavy or waterlogged soils, it is better to grow cucumbers from seeds on ridges, planting to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.

Crop care

• Regularly, remove weeds, water, feed and fight with and.
• To form more roots, and then fruits, hill up before flowering.
• Water early in the morning or best at dusk with warm water every 2-4 days depending on the level of soil moisture. The number of waterings can be increased during the period of fruit ripening. Do not allow a sharp change in the state of the soil from drought to waterlogging, this can lead to an early yellowing of the leaves and.
• Every 10 days, carry out root dressing, fertilizing with mullein diluted with water 1: 5 and superphosphate (30-40 g per 10 l of water).

To maintain moisture, when it is not possible to conduct regular watering, it is better to mulch the soil with peat.

In August, when the nights are not so hot, it is better to cover the cucumbers nonwoven fabric. The right one will definitely give its results.

Harvesting

The more often you collect cucumbers, the more new ovaries appear. It is better to do this in the morning so that the midday sun does not “roast” them.

How to pick cucumbers correctly: do not touch the lashes, press the stalk with your thumb. We also collect sick cucumbers so that new ones start.

The key to a successful harvest is timely and proper fit cucumber seeds for seedlings and in the ground. You will learn the rules and secrets of agricultural technology from this article.

Terms of planting cucumber seeds in the ground

open ground

• Cucumbers are planted in open ground in the spring with the onset of heat - the soil should warm up well by the time of planting (at least 14 ° C), in middle lane this is after May 5-6. In the middle lane and northern latitudes, for an early harvest, cucumbers are planted through seedlings; in the southern regions, seeds are planted immediately in open ground. When growing seedling way you can get a harvest a couple of weeks earlier.
• Do not try to plant cucumber seeds in open ground early: this will not help to get earlier shoots, moreover, in cold ground, especially with heavy rainfall, cucumber seeds will rot and trample. And if they rise, then much later compared to landing in warm ground.

Cold and warm greenhouse

• You can prepare a greenhouse by covering it with film or glass. The ground warmed up in the greenhouse will allow you to sow cucumbers indoors in March-April, depending on the weather conditions in your region.
• Landing on warm bed will allow planting cucumbers in a greenhouse even with stable night frosts down to -3 ° C, however, it will be necessary to warm up the laid manure well so that it “ignites” and releases the necessary amount of heat.

Terms of planting cucumber seeds for seedlings

Cucumber seeds are planted 27-30 days before planting in a permanent place: in a greenhouse, hotbed or open ground.

• Seedlings for heated greenhouses are planted in February.
• For planting in an unheated greenhouse in early April, you need to plant cucumbers for seedlings in the first decade of March.
• For planting seedlings in a greenhouse in mid-late April, we plant seeds in the second decade of March.
• For planting in the ground in early to mid-May, we plant cucumber seeds for seedlings in the first or second decade of April.

Preparing a site for planting cucumbers

Location selection

To get a good harvest, choose a sunny place for growing cucumbers, protected from the north winds. It is favorable to place fast-growing tall crops (sunflower, potatoes, legumes) around the perimeter of the site - they will help create the necessary microclimate.

Priming

Almost any soil will do, but it must be well-drained and breathable. Cucumber grows best on light, humus-rich soils. You can increase the nutritional value of the soil by applying organic fertilizers: humus or compost.

Start preparing the site in the fall. It is necessary to dig to the depth of the bayonet of a shovel and apply organic fertilizers, add a little superphosphate and ash.

predecessors

It is advisable to change the place for cucumbers every 5 years. The best predecessors are: early potatoes, tomatoes, peas, corn.

Bed preparation

We prepare the ridges immediately before or planting seedlings. The height of the beds should be 20-25 cm. If the soil is depleted, add soddy soil, peat, humus, sawdust in equal proportions.

How to disinfect the soil before planting cucumbers

For disinfection, spill the soil with a solution of copper sulfate: 10 liters hot water(80-90 ° C) 1 tsp. powder. Apply 3 liters of solution per 1 m². Leave for a day, and then sow or plant seedlings.

How to choose the right cucumber seeds for planting

Seeds are not difficult to collect on your own, and there is a wide selection of varieties for sale. If there is no information on the purpose of the variety on the package, take a look at the photo: cucumbers suitable for use in fresh, covered with white pimples, for canning - darker. Store seeds for no more than 2 years.

How to check seed quality:

• Place the seeds in a container with warm water - poor-quality seeds will float to the surface, use only seeds that have sunk to the bottom for sowing.

How to prepare cucumber seeds for planting

Whether it is necessary to soak cucumbers before planting, the gardener decides for himself: cucumbers germinate perfectly in warm soil, even without prior preparation. But if you want to win a few days and get an early harvest, you can pre-soak and harden the seeds.

How to soak cucumber seeds before planting:

• Place the seeds for a few minutes in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate: this will disinfect them from diseases, then be sure to rinse.
• Dry, then hold for a couple of hours at a temperature of 60 ° C - this will accelerate the onset of fruiting.
• How to treat cucumber seeds before planting: place the seeds in a cloth bag (gauze is suitable) and hold for about 12 hours in the following solution: for 1 liter of water, 1 tsp. nitrophoska and sifted wood ash. Rinse afterwards clean water. You can simply hold the cucumber seeds on a damp gauze soaked in a growth stimulant solution: the effect will not be worse.
• How to germinate cucumber seeds before planting: lay the seeds on a damp cloth and hold at a temperature of +20 ° C so that they swell well. Seeds should not germinate, but hatch slightly.
• Then harden the seeds of cucumbers before planting: hold for a day in the vegetable section of the refrigerator and carefully plant them so as not to damage them.

Hybrid seeds do not need processing.

Sowing cucumber seeds in open ground

• It is recommended to sow seeds in open ground in 2-3 runs: this way you will insure yourself against recurrent cold weather (cover the ridges with foil if frosts are expected) and get fruiting in different dates.
• cucumber seeds with the onset of real heat (mid-late April) until the beginning of summer, but note that summer heat can kill sprouts if the soil dries out.

The ridges are ready. Form planting holes or rows, spill with water.

The depth of planting cucumber seeds and the distance between them

• Deepen the seeds by 2 cm, keep a distance in a row of about 6-8 cm, between rows 60-80 cm.
• You can put 4-6-8 seeds in one hole, leave 60-80 cm between the holes.
• After planting the ridge, it is useful to mulch with a thin layer of humus.
• For 10 m² you will need about 50 g of seed.
• When seedlings appear, thin them out, leaving the strongest shoots at a distance of about 10-15 cm from each other.

Thickened plantings of cucumbers do not reduce yields, but only improve the conditions for crop growth: the lashes evenly fill the space allotted to them, covering the ground, and thus a wonderful microclimate is created, moisture is retained under the leaves, cucumbers do not experience stress from overheating in the hot sun, subject to timely watering.

The disadvantage of this method can only be called the difficulty of harvesting, you just need to leave wide row spacing between the ridges in two rows so that there is convenient access.

How to easily protect cucumbers from the heat

In regions with very hot summers, it is recommended to plant rocker plantings of corn between cucumber ridges: plant it more often, every 20-30 cm, to create a dense "fence". Orient the ridges so that the midday sun casts the longest shadow from the "living fence".

Pinch cucumbers to increase yields

So that the lashes are not too long, and each cucumber bush is compact and with many side lashes, center point growth over 5-6 leaves.

A simple way to plant cucumbers in open ground video:

Prepare the greenhouse in advance: dig and fertilize the bed, loosen the earth with a rake, rake the breasts to the edges of the greenhouse. Cover the arcs with a film, press firmly with a stone or bricks. Let the earth warm up. After a week, check: pierce the earth with your hand, if it is warm for the length of your palm, feel free to sow.

• Embedding depth 2 cm.
• Make or round holes with 5-6 seeds evenly distributed (distance between holes 60-80 cm)
• Or rows every 60-80 cm, the distance between seeds in a row is 6-8 cm.
• When the seeds sprout, we thin the seedlings in rows up to 10-15 cm between plants.

After the greenhouse is lightly watered with warm water (you can even hot) and quickly covered with a film. Keep an eye on the weather and in the bright sun, be sure to slightly open the greenhouse partially or completely so that tender plants not "burnt": burns from high temperatures will noticeably delay the fruiting period. With excessive heat, the seeds may die right in the ground, and will not sprout.

Planting cucumber seeds for seedlings at home

Sowing seeds of cucumbers for seedlings should be carried out during March-April(for heated greenhouses - in February).

Nutrient soil required:

• 2 parts of peat and humus, 1 part of small sawdust, add 2 tbsp. l. wood ash and 1.5 tbsp. l. nitrophoska.
• Mix all components thoroughly.

How to plant:

• in cassette cups so that the plants do not dive afterwards. If planting in small cassettes, then transfer to large cups when the seedlings become crowded.
• Deepen the seeds by 1 cm, moisten the soil, cover the crops with a film.
• Lighting is required bright, but diffused, maintain a warm air temperature. In a short daylight hours, supplementary lighting is required.
• With the advent of seedlings, remove the shelter.
• When 2 leaves are formed, feed: dissolve 1 tsp for 1 liter of warm water. nitrophoska or nitroammofoski.
• Water the seedlings once a week, completely moistening the entire volume of the earth in cups, drain the excess water in the pan.
• Before planting in open ground, gradually accustom to fresh air - take it out into the garden for several hours.

Seedlings will be fully ready in 27-30 days.

Planting cucumber seeds for seedlings video:

How to plant seedlings of cucumbers in the ground

• Water the plants well the day before planting.
• Choose a warm, clear day for planting.
• Carefully remove the glass from the earthy coma, without violating its integrity.
• Deepen only the roots into the ground, pour the soil around the placed earthen clod, lightly press it with your fingers. So that the plants do not interfere with each other, keep a distance of 10-15 cm between them. Water.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground video:

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse video:

How to care for cucumbers

Weeding and loosening the soil

Plants need to be attentive. Constantly free the beds from weeds. Loosen the soil regularly after watering, deepening 3-4 cm. Be careful not to damage the roots and lashes.

Watering

Cucumbers are hygrophilous. need them regularly. From a lack of moisture, the taste of the vegetable deteriorates, bitterness appears. Leaves darken and fall off. It is best to water in the morning or evening hours when the sun is not so active. Do not water with cold water or a strong hose stream. You need to irrigate the soil, not the plants themselves. The frequency of watering depends on weather conditions. On average, you need to water every 2-3 days, during the fruiting period, do it more often: every evening or morning. If the water does not pass well, make punctures between the rows with a pitchfork.

Pinching

When the 5-6th leaf grows, you need to pinch the main shoot - this helps to strengthen the roots and actively grow side shoots.

Hilling

To prevent fungal diseases and maintain normal growth of the root system, the bushes should be spudded several times during the season.

How and what to feed cucumbers

in the greenhouse

When growing in a greenhouse, it is necessary to feed 5 times per season (organic or mineral fertilizers). The first top dressing is carried out with the beginning of flowering, then - as it grows and bears fruit. For the first feeding, it is recommended to use a solution: take 10 liters of water, add 1 tsp. urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, add 1 cup of mullein to a mushy consistency (you can add 1 tablespoon of sodium humate instead).

In the open field

Cucumbers, in an open area, it is advisable to feed 3-4 times per season. Best fit mineral fertilizers containing phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. Apply the first top dressing when a pair of leaves appear, the second - with the beginning of fruit set, then - during the fruiting period.

Choose a warm, clear day for fertilizing so that nutrients successfully mastered.

Collect fruits regularly (every other day) so that they do not outgrow, and the bush continues to bear fruit successfully. Store cucumbers in a cool place.

fermented grass

Highly good feeding obtained from fermented grass: collect more green weeds without seeds, put in a container and fill with water, let it ferment for a week and pour a liter of solution with water under the plants in a ratio of 1:10.

Diseases of cucumbers: how to spray and treat

It is important to observe the agrotechnics of planting, to ensure proper watering and shading, and in greenhouses - airing, then the harvest will be good, and diseases and pests will not bother.

Cladosporiosis- the most common disease. The causative agent is a fungus that is activated by high humidity and sudden changes in temperature.

The leaves of the plant, young cucumbers are covered with black spots with a gray coating, the fruits grow twisted. It is necessary to spray with a preparation containing benzimidazole.

powdery mildew – fungal disease in which the leaves are covered with a white bloom. Remove affected areas, spray with colloidal sulfur solution.

white rot- all parts of the plant are covered with a slippery whitish coating, then rotting begins. This happens from excessive humidity of the air and soil, poor ventilation - if there is a pathogen in the soil, do not thicken the plantings. Damaged areas should be removed, sprinkle the plant with fluffy lime.

root rot- at the beginning of the fruiting period, a brown spot appears at the base of the stem, which spreads further. This happens when there is too much moisture. Powder the diseased areas with chalk or ash. If the plant has died, it must be disposed of, treat the hole with a solution of copper sulfate.

leaf mosaic- the leaves are covered with spots of light green or dark green, their surface becomes corrugated. Spots and swellings also affect the fruit. The infection appears if the seeds were not treated before planting, weeds also contribute to this. Sick plants will have to be disposed of. Spill the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate.

olive blotch- the fruits are covered with brown sores. This happens when watering with cold water, due to high humidity, from drafts. Stop watering for 5 days. Treat with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture.

bacterial wilt Plants wither and dry out very quickly. At night, the turgor can be restored, but during the day the leaves and shoots wither again, and soon die completely. The disease is caused by a bacterial infection. Cut the cucumber shoot: if you see white formations on the cut, this is definitely bacterial wilt. There is no cure for this disease, you must immediately destroy all affected plants (burn) and scatter boiled wheat pickled with carbaryl over the area - this will help destroy the beetles that carry this dangerous disease. It will be possible to return cucumbers to the same place only after three years.

Cucumber pests

Most often, pests bother when grown in greenhouses, greenhouses.

Among them: spider mites, melon aphid, whitefly. At the first detection of a pest, urgently treat with an insecticide, if the waiting period allows. If the cucumbers are already bearing fruit, you will have to deal with pests manually: pluck and burn the affected leaves, use a soapy solution.

What to do if the cucumbers turn yellow, look at the video:

​Related Articles​

In the middle lane, this soil temperature in greenhouses usually ripens by mid-May. It will not be superfluous to carry out measures to accelerate warming up. To do this, they dig into the beds to a depth of at least 50 centimeters rotten hay, sawdust, manure (do not overdo it with manure!) Plus, they use mulching of the beds with a dark film.

For central Russia, the timing of planting cucumbers may be late due to possible frosts on the soil. So, plant seedlings of cucumbers in unheated greenhouses from May 15 to May 20. And plant seedlings in open ground from June 1 to June 5. For open ground, varieties such as Vyaznikovsky 37, Altai, Barnaulets, Bush, Graceful and others are suitable. They are quite productive and early maturing. Grown cucumbers are excellent not only for salads, but also for pickling and canning.​

Germination begins by soaking the seeds in damp gauze or a napkin on a small saucer. It is covered with glass on top to prevent water evaporation. Gauze or a napkin should be periodically moistened with water at room temperature. Stimulates germination by hardening seeds in the refrigerator for two days. After these manipulations, the seeds will grow in 2-3 days. Then they start sowing them.

In a month, your seedlings will be strong and strong enough to transfer the transplant to the ground.

The soil must be disinfected by watering it with a solution of potassium permanganate (the solution should be bright in color);

pre-sowing hardening. This process involves placing the seeds wrapped in a damp cloth for two days in the refrigerator. Some gardeners also recommend wrapping in foil. Seeds should be monitored periodically to ensure they do not germinate. Such hardening will increase their cold resistance;

Approximately, landing is carried out in the middle or end of spring (end of April or beginning of May). By correctly calculating the time for sowing cucumbers for seedlings, you will ensure yourself a guarantee of an excellent harvest in the future.

Now the cucumber bed needs to be covered, as they love high humidity. Before emergence, you can cover the bed with a film directly on top of the ground, or you can install arcs and stretch the film over them.

Like any plant, cucumbers love fertile, loose, non-acidic soil. Perhaps more than other plants, cucumbers love organic fertilizers. It is believed that the best organic fertilizer for all garden plants is humus, but from the introduction of pure manure, seeds or plants can burn. So it is, but it is for cucumbers that manure is the most preferred organic fertilizer. If you have the opportunity to get this valuable fertilizer, then, without hesitation, be sure to add manure to the cucumber bed. This is not only nutrition, but manure, getting into the soil, releases certain chemicals that cucumbers love very much. This positive reaction of cucumbers to the introduction of fresh manure during planting has been noticed by many. I have repeatedly read about this in various publications for gardeners.

There are two most common ways to plant cucumbers in the garden. The first is seeds. The second is seedlings. Let's talk about the first. The answer to the question of how to plant cucumbers in open ground is important for both beginners and experienced gardeners. Naturally, landing time is an important factor.​

For greenhouses and greenhouses, varieties such as "Stela", "Nutcracker", "Farmer", "Manul", "Crystal" are suitable. If you need cucumbers that will be resistant to powdery and downy mildew on the leaves, pay attention to the Phoenix, Competitor, Aquarius, Mig, Cascade varieties. In central Russia, cucumbers with limited, medium and good branching can be planted in open ground. The best branching is observed in hybrids: they give a high yield by the end of summer.

Before planting cucumbers for seedlings, you need to remember that when planting them, crop rotation should be observed. Cucumbers are not recommended to be planted in those places where they already grew last year. In the place where the pumpkin grew, cucumbers can only be planted after 4 years. The optimal predecessors for these plants are cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, as well as legumes and green crops.

Also, to speed up the process of germination of 6-8-year-old seeds, they are bubbling for 18 hours. To do this, you need to lower the aquarium processor into a jar filled with water. Then the seeds wrapped in a porous cloth diaper are lowered there (gauze is also suitable). After this procedure, the seeds can be sown immediately.

Some gardeners complain that their seedlings are very stretched. Why are cucumber seedlings stretched? Seedlings can stretch out when the plant lacks natural light. Therefore, in order to avoid this, you need to expose seedlings in areas with good lighting.

Only one germinated seed is placed in one container. This will promote faster germination;

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How and when to plant cucumbers for seedlings: technology

sowing seeds. They can be planted in cups, boxes or peat tablets. Remember that the soil for cucumber seedlings must contain the appropriate nutrient media that will ensure the normal growth of vegetables. In the case when you plant in a separate container, the picking stage is skipped (when the plants are planted in individual containers), which is very important for this plant;

Planting dates for seedlings

Now let's go directly to the analysis of the question of how to properly grow seedlings of cucumbers.

I draw your attention to the fact that before the emergence of seedlings, the bed should be covered with a film, and not with a covering material. Due to the fact that the bed was watered abundantly, condensation immediately forms on the film. More cucumbers do not need to be watered - wait until shoots appear. Moisture will not evaporate through the film, and the humidity will be enough for the comfortable development of plants. That is, the film is required, otherwise the desired microclimate for cucumbers will not be achieved.

Therefore, before planting, I use a shovel or a small spatula to dig a trench 10-15 cm deep on the cucumber bed so that there is room for adding organic matter. I specially reserve fresh cow dung for cucumbers. I lay it out in a cucumber trench, without chopping it - what pieces there are, large or small, I lay them out like that. Evenly, of course, it doesn’t work out, but it doesn’t really matter.

Landing technology

Many people think that it is necessary to plant, the sooner the better. This is the wrong decision, because cucumber is a heat-loving plant. If it is planted in cold soil, when the earth has not yet warmed up to + 15 ° C, then it will certainly grow, but early planting is one of the reasons for the large number of barren flowers - cucumbers will bloom, but there will be no ovaries or there will be very few of them.

Cucumber seeds sprout quickly, at a temperature of + 25 in two or three days fat yellow-green cotyledons appear from the pots. Be sure to warm the cucumber seeds, but so that they do not dry out. Just before planting, soak the seeds in one of the growth regulators. And for disinfection, dip the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours. For landing, prepare boxes with soil. On the day of planting, water the soil generously. Then make holes and plant cucumber seeds at a distance of 10-15 cm. Planting depth: 1-2 cm. At the bottom, the soil should consist of manure, and from above it can be just sod land. Cover the box with foil and put it in a warm place until shoots appear. You need to plant cucumbers in well-lit areas that are well protected from northern winds. They grow best on light, loose and fertile soils. After planting, during the first days, the seedlings are abundantly watered. You can install arcs and cover the plants with a film.​

Additional lighting will help speed up aging. To do this, lamps are placed above the seedlings. daylight(approximately 5 cm away from the seedlings). As the seedlings grow, the lamp will need to be raised slightly.

• But amateur gardeners are faced with a similar phenomenon even when plants already have access to light. Why is cucumber seedlings stretched in this situation? Seedlings are able to stretch even if the light period is short. Additional lighting can be installed to eliminate stretching.​
• At the end of sowing, the pallet with seedlings is transferred to a warm place where the air temperature will be +23 - 25 degrees;
• Soil for seedlings of cucumbers is best prepared as follows: 2 parts of soil and 1 part of peat. You can add some sand if you like. Pour the resulting mixture into a container so that 1 cm to the top is free. This will make watering easier.
• The process of planting cucumbers for seedlings begins from the moment the seeds are harvested. In the case of buying seeds, you can immediately start growing seedlings of cucumbers. They are sold already disinfected and prepared, so it is not necessary to soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In the case when you yourself harvest the seeds, then you need to know how to do it right.​
• After germination, periodically open the film, especially in hot weather, to prevent thermal burns. But the film is completely removed only after the appearance of flowers on the seedlings.

One more thing, to the question of how to plant cucumbers in open ground. Cucumber seeds are best planted in sunny weather during the day, and seedlings in the evening, when the sun no longer bakes.

• Often, gardeners do not associate one with the other - early planting in unheated soil with a huge number of barren flowers or a small crop.
• From here it’s quite easy to calculate that if you can transplant cucumbers into a greenhouse on May 15, then you need to plant seedlings in the 20th of April, and if you are going to grow seedlings for open ground, then you can sow the seeds in early May.
• Try not to water the ground before seedlings sprout. You can only slightly moisten it with a spray bottle. Provide good light to sprouted cucumbers throughout the day. Make sure there are no drafts in the room. Please note that cucumbers have a very fragile root system. Therefore, they do not tolerate transplantation well. It is best to immediately plant them separately in peat pots. Cucumbers are planted in open ground four weeks after sowing.
• By following the technology described above, you can get good and strong plants, and later a good harvest.
• The pre-germination process of the seeds will greatly facilitate your seedling procedure and make it stronger.
• Germination of seeds before sowing is carried out in order to accelerate the process of germination of the seedlings themselves. Germination itself occurs in the following way:
• Plants need to be watered twice in 7 days;
• After sowing, it remains only to periodically water.
• You need to store the seeds in a place whose temperature does not exceed + 15 ° C, and the humidity is 50-60%, under such conditions they can be stored for up to 10 years without loss of germination quality.
• I offer you another experience in planting cucumbers in open ground - video:

After the manure has been laid out in the beds, we cover it with a thin layer of soil. The trench will become smaller, but it should not be leveled with the edges. Then we water the grooves well. It is necessary to shed it very abundantly, maybe even in several doses, since moisture should be in the soil for a long time - this is necessary for seeds or seedlings if you plant seedlings.

It is advised to plant cucumbers in well-warmed soil.

Germination

Understand one thing - you need to sow cucumbers for seedlings no more than 25-30 days before planting in open ground or a greenhouse. Plant in cups of 0.5 l and plant by transshipment into the ground, they do not tolerate root injury. No peat pots!​

• If you plant cucumbers immediately in open ground, throw 2-3 seeds into one hole. After germination, leave the bush that will be the strongest and most viable. When planting in the ground, also protect the crops with a film cover. Fertilize cucumbers with nitrogen, potash and phosphate fertilizers. Throw one superphosphate granule into each well before transplanting. organic fertilizers(manure, compost, bird droppings) also use, but do not get carried away with them. An excess of organic matter leads to a strong growth of shoots to the detriment of the future harvest. It is especially important to introduce high-quality dressings during flowering and bud setting.
• In this video you can see how to properly carry out the entire process of obtaining seedlings.
• When the seedlings have grown well enough, you can start planting them in open soil in fresh air. Usually, the disembarkation dates are determined by the weather and climatic conditions. This process is carried out only after all spring frosts. The most optimum time considered the beginning of June. It is possible earlier, but only if you live in a mild and warm climate. In greenhouses, you can plant earlier - in May. Planting is started only when the soil has warmed up to + 16-18 ° C, and the air temperature is set at an average of + 18-20 ° C.

Cucumber seeds need to be treated with special microelements that stimulate their metabolism;

Seeds planted in the soil are covered from above plastic wrap and put in heat;

Seed care until they germinate consists in observing the following rules:

Seeds of 3-4 years of storage are considered the most fruitful.

Planting in the ground

In order to achieve a good and plentiful harvest of cucumbers, there are several agricultural practices. One of them is the preliminary cultivation of seedlings. In this article, we will look at how to plant cucumbers for seedlings correctly in order to get an excellent harvest in the summer.

Then you should spread the cucumber seeds along the spilled trench. We lay out one seed at a sufficiently large distance from each other - 25-30 cm.

In the Kuban, these are usually dates starting from the last ten days of April. Of course, our spring can also be protracted, cold, rainy - then the timing of planting cucumbers is shifted, sometimes even by 1-1.5 weeks, but preferably no later than May 5-7. cucumber does not tolerate transplanting. I always sow dry in a well-spilled trench, they sprout in 3-4 days

Cucumber is a thermophilic plant. Actually, this epigraph could open every article about growing cucumbers. All the same, from vegetables grown in the middle lane, in terms of thermophilicity with a cucumber, only eggplant can be compared with it. However, no one dares to grow eggplant in the open ground. And cucumbers are easy. For their growing season is short.

Cucumbers are the most popular vegetable among gardeners. In the process of growing seedlings of cucumbers, there are certain features. In addition, it is important to choose varieties suitable for a particular type of terrain.​

Before planting, seedlings are hardened by taking them out into the open air. The day before planting, the sprouts are watered. Before direct planting, the soil must be fertilized with compost or manure. Holes are dug in the ground with a depth of about 15 cm. The hole must be poured abundantly with water. Landing pattern - absolutely any.​

Video "Growing seedlings of cucumbers"

Then the seeds are dried;

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What cucumbers to plant in the middle lane

When they grow, the film is removed;

You will need

1. It is best to put a container with seeds in a tray or box;

Instruction

• Technology for planting cucumber seeds for seedlings:
• Many people ask the question "when to sow cucumbers for seedlings?". The difficulty of choosing the time lies in the fact that it is very easy to miss. Otherwise, cucumber seedlings can “overstay”, which will significantly reduce its survival rate when transferred to a new place of growth. To correctly determine the time for planting cucumber seeds, you need to know a simple rule - you can transplant seedlings to the garden only two to three weeks after you have sown the seeds.
• We cover the spread out seeds with soil and lightly clap the palm of our hand on top so that the seeds are firmly pressed on all sides to the ground.
• We, of course, will get the best harvest with the optimal planting dates for cucumbers - the end of April. I also want to get my cucumbers early.
• Seedlings of cucumbers at the time of their planting in open ground should be three weeks old. Cucumbers sprout for about a week in the warmth. For example, we plant cucumbers in early June, but still under banks. I sow at the beginning of May. In disposable cups (200 gr, no more!) - make holes (required from the inside), cut a ribbon from cellophane and put it in a cup. Only then pour the soil. The tails from the ribbon remain outside. This must be done, in order to then remove the cucumber from the glass without damaging the roots, the cucumber does not like this very much. On that moment. when you pull it out, the roots will braid everything well. No need to pour a whole glass of soil, 1/3 is enough. Now why better seedlings? Yes, it’s very simple, there are so many of these seeds in a pack of seeds that you want to cry, but you also want good, productive hybrids. Seedlings will already be too tough for a slug, for example, but throwing five seeds into the ground to the mercy of fate is a pity! Good luck!​

KakProsto.ru

When to plant cucumber seeds at home for seedlings

Alena Naumova

When determining the timing of planting cucumbers for seedlings, we need to build on the most important factors - soil temperature and air temperature. For a cucumber, a soil temperature of at least + 14 +15 degrees is suitable, despite the fact that it will practically not grow at such a temperature. But, at least it will not die (unless, due to stress, it picks up some kind of cucumber mold). Due to the fact that during the day the sun heats the soil, the cucumber during this period grows only during the day, and on a cool night it hides in ambush.

​Cucumber seeds, nutrient soil, water, fertilizers, growth stimulants, greenhouse.​

If you grew seedlings in a separate plastic glass, then everything is very simple - you just need to carefully cut the glass and lower the sprout along with the earth from the glass into the previously prepared hole. Then the seedling is sprinkled with earth and rammed a little. High-quality seedlings are planted vertically, and overgrown - obliquely.

After drying, they begin to germinate them.

After the appearance of the first sprouts, the pallet is transferred to a light windowsill. Remember that drafts should be absent;

There must be holes in the bottom of the container that will provide the necessary air access;