The construction of a private house consists of different stages of construction. The laying of the foundation, the erection of walls, ceilings, the installation of the roof and, of course, the sheathing of the house are carried out. Many homeowners leave their walls unfinished, preferring the "natural" look of their home. This is the wrong tactic, because the cladding is not only a decoration of the house from the outside, but also an important protective part of the entire structure. This article will discuss the need for house cladding, various materials for cladding facades and the principles for their selection.

What is needed for

First of all, the cladding or sheathing protects the main supporting structure from the effects of adverse weather conditions. It prolongs the life of the whole house, as it becomes a barrier to dampness, solar radiation and sudden changes in temperature.

Sheathing is also intended to give the house an aesthetic appearance. Not all modern materials with good construction characteristics guarantee a beautiful appearance of the finished structure. Another function of the cladding is restoration.

Finishing materials can give an old building the look of a new building and increase the period of its operation.

Important! There are two types of exterior wall finishes. They are called "wet" and "mounted". Wet provides for painting, hinged - installation of sheathing on a metal frame. Hinged trim is more expensive, so calculate your financial capabilities.

Video: options for finishing the facade of the house

Choosing Wisely

When choosing a facade material, many people are guided by its cost. The problem is that cheap materials have low wear resistance and will lose their aesthetic appearance a few years after application. Therefore, when choosing materials, be guided by the following characteristics.

Building architecture

It determines the style of the exterior. It would be unwise to sheathe a classic mansion with sandwich panels, and a country house with siding. For each style there are the most suitable materials.

Similarity to natural materials

Neoclassicism or neo-baroque does not require the exact display of stone or wood motifs in decoration. But if you want to give the skin an interesting texture, then pay attention to materials that repeat natural patterns. They will give your home a rustic feel.

Resistance to external influences

High-quality materials always provide protection from excessive moisture, temperature extremes and insolation. They are resistant to fading, drying and destruction.

Vapor permeability

This is especially true of the cladding, which is adjacent to the walls closely. If it is impervious to air, then the materials of the supporting structure will begin to “suffocate” and become moldy at the junction with the skin, and then from the inside.

Degree of durability

This item is closely related to the price, because cheap cladding lasts three to four years, and high-quality expensive materials keep their appearance for decades.

Ease of maintenance

All ribbed, porous materials are difficult to care for, as dust and small debris clog into their pores and crevices. For such a finish, you need to purchase a special washing machine and regularly wash the entire facade so that the house does not look sloppy. Smooth materials that imitate the surface of stone, glass or ceramic bricks, on the contrary, do not need special care and are easily cleaned of dirt.

Ease of installation

Laying any facade materials requires certain skills. Nevertheless, some materials, such as lining or sandwich panels, are very difficult to spoil, while clinker or artificial stone can only be laid correctly by real craftsmen.

Facade finishing materials

There are many types of facade cladding. To choose the right material for a particular case, you need to know the features of each of them.

Important! Whole materials are more durable than those assembled from crumbs and mortar. If you have the opportunity, opt for natural materials or their molded synthetic counterparts. Concrete and cement slabs- fragile finish.

Siding

This material is easy to install. It is inexpensive and very popular with homeowners. Siding mimics natural textures with ease and gives your home an expensive look without spending too much on materials.

There are several types of it: wood, metal, vinyl and fiber cement. All of them have a different load on the facade of the house, so the choice of material must be coordinated with professionals.

Block house

This lumber is a type of lining. It is made from coniferous wood, less often from aspen and ash. It has a convex surface on one side, it is made from external saw cuts of logs.

The beams of the block house are light, do not create an excessive load on the supporting materials. They are strong enough to impact and break, have an aesthetic appearance, but have a high fire hazard.
The block house can be narrow and wide, the length of one beam varies from two to six meters. An improperly mounted block house tends to collapse, so its installation should be trusted to professionals.

Facing brick

The main components of this material are limestone, clay and cement. Depending on the proportions of the components and the types of clay used, clinker, ceramics, silicate and hyper-pressed bricks are distinguished.

Decorative brick can be hollow (with holes inside) and solid (cast). This does not affect the appearance in any way, but solid bricks can withstand a greater load than hollow ones.

Important! Many materials that are placed on a thick layer of adhesive bases or plaster put a significant load on the foundation. Consult with a specialist before making a choice of upholstery in a store.

Decorative plaster

It is applied on top of the main, facade plaster. Depending on the components, it contains mineral, silicate, acrylic, silicone.

This material undergoes high-temperature firing and pressing, so it is very durable and resistant to weather conditions. Facade tiles do not wear out, do not get dirty, do not absorb moisture and do not crumble.

It can be made in a variety of sizes and thicknesses. This is a heavy cladding that loads load-bearing walls. Before using it, you need to consult with professional installers.
Facade tiles are made to imitate wood and stone finishes. It is reinforced with a metallized film and supplemented with polystyrene foam panels when used for insulation.

Such tiles are concrete, cement (budget options), ceramic, flexible and terracotta. Budget tiles are easily replaced if damaged and are inexpensive, while expensive models have increased strength, decorative effect and last more than thirty years.

Similar to siding panels, they are also made from fiber cement and PVC, but they are thicker than siding. They are very resistant to impact, have high thermal insulation properties and are not sensitive to bad weather conditions.
It is easy to take care of the panels, as they repel dust and moisture, do not deform during shrinkage. With proper installation, the service life of such a finish is more than twenty years. The panels are produced with imitation of natural materials. They are decorated with stone, wood and brick, but at the same time, the panels have better characteristics than natural materials.

Important! Decorative plasters do not like contact with hard brushes and abrasive sponges. To care for a plastered facade, purchase a special washing machine that will clean the walls with a jet of water supplied under high pressure.

This is a multilayer facing material, which consists of two rigid sheets of a carrier material such as metals or magnesite and one soft heat-insulating layer.
The layers are pressed together and turned into a single structured panel. Mineral wool, fiberglass, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene are used as insulation.

Mineral wool has good thermal insulation properties and fire resistance, but does not tolerate too high humidity. Most often it is combined with galvanized steel. Three other fillers are resistant to high humidity, but are highly flammable, so they are laid between magnesite slabs.

A natural stone

The most popular natural material for cladding. Due to its high cost, it is used infrequently compared to synthetic skins. Heavy material that creates an additional load on the facade.

Natural stone is difficult to install, its laying can only be trusted by specialists. After special treatment loses sensitivity to dust and moisture, does not crack, does not crumble.
Slate, sandstone, granite and marble are commonly used for cladding. The first two rocks are easy to process, have high thermal insulation, but their strength is inferior to marble and granite.

These stones are more difficult to work with, but they look more elegant and expensive. Such a finish practically does not get dirty, it is easy to clean and, with proper installation, lasts more than forty years.

Did you know? The oldest wooden building with wooden trim that still exists today is located in the Japanese prefecture of Nara. This wooden temple is called Horyu-ji. It was built in 670 AD. e. and during this time served as a monastery, a Buddhist temple and a yogachara school.

Fake diamond

It is made from polymeric materials, clay, stone chips, sand. Artificial stone is a budget option for natural finishes. It does not look so luxurious, but has been used for years without losing its properties. There are such varieties of it as clinker, architectural, resinous, concrete and polymer sand stone.

Important! Installing a ventilated facade significantly saves future costs for heating the house. When sheathed with clapboard over the frame, heat loss is reduced by 40%, and when finished with hollow ceramic bricks, thermal insulation increases by almost 70%.

Ventilated porcelain stoneware facades

This is not so much a material as a unique technology, according to which the facing material is attached not to the wall itself, but to a light metal frame.

This installation creates an additional air cushion between the wall and the finish. The house becomes much warmer due to air insulation. This is a breathable finish that does not accumulate condensate, protects against fungi, mold.

Porcelain stoneware can be installed even in winter, as it does not react to weather conditions and does not require additional care after installation. Tiles can have hidden and visible fasteners, different sizes and textures.
Properly installed, they perform the function of an outer wall and have a service life of almost forty years. Due to the smooth surface, ventilated facades are practically not contaminated, and if necessary, they are easy to clean. This is a durable material that is not covered with cracks from mechanical and thermal influences.

wood paneling

Among the types of wooden cladding, the lining, the previously mentioned wooden block house, HPL panels, and planken are the most popular.

Did you know? For sheathing houses with a block house, yellow pine is most often used. This type of wood is particularly durable and at the same time elastic, so it is widely used.in shipbuildingsince the time of Peter I for the production of specific parts of the spars on the main mast.

Finishing the facade of a wooden house

It would seem that a wooden house is a self-sufficient structure, and it does not need to be sheathed with anything. In fact, if left untreated, structural timber quickly loses its aesthetic appearance while retaining its physical properties. Finishing a wooden house allows you to return to it the appearance of a new building and extend the life of the entire structure.

If you are planning to treat a new house, then first impregnate it with a water-repellent impregnation or stain. They are colorless and coloring. Four or five layers of such a coating will save the house for a long time from the destructive effects of the external environment.

The next finishing method is plaster. Building plaster fits well on the wooden base of the facade, and the second layer of decorative coating will refresh the old walls. Plastering provides for the addition of stone chips or glass inclusions, which will help to further decorate the house.

Video: finishing the facade of a wooden house with stone

Important! In the manufacture of siding, all manufacturers use the same basis, so the price of this finishing material is regulated solely by the appetites of the seller. Expensive siding is practically no different from cheap siding.

Hinged ventilated facades are another cladding method suitable for a wooden house. A metal frame is attached to the wooden walls, which serves as the basis for facing stone, brick or timber.

Siding is a budget option for a breathable facade and saves you the hassle of sanding and repainting your home every few years. Finishing the facade of a private house is used to improve its aesthetic characteristics and protect the load-bearing walls from the effects of weather conditions.

To choose a material suitable for finishing, you need to be guided not only by its price, but also by other important indicators, such as strength, durability and ease of maintenance.
Natural and synthetic materials for facade decoration have different physical characteristics and you can start buying them and cladding a house only after consulting a specialist.

Consider the load on the foundation, the climatic conditions of your strip, and your ability to care for the house. Only then will your home receive a reliable “fur coat” that will protect its load-bearing walls and will delight you for many years.

Finishing the facade with wood not only provides the effect of antiquity, but also allows you to hide all defects, and also guarantees warmth and the absence of extraneous noise in the building. Currently, this option is used not only in summer cottages, but also in other private-type houses, since the market is replete with various types of this building material, which differ in color and texture.

Facing the facade with wood involves the use of one of the following types of this material:

This is one of the most common options, which is planed type boards made from deciduous or coniferous trees. It is distinguished by its durability, ease of finishing work and high rates of noise and heat insulation.

This material is fastened in a horizontal position, while the connection is achieved with the help of spikes and grooves. In case of need for additional insulation of the facade, the installation of the crate takes place.

clapboard

This type means solid wooden boards, the connecting elements of which are grooves and spikes. The positive side of the lining is its low weight, which guarantees a minimum load on the walls and foundation of the building.

The classification of this type of finishing material is carried out depending on the purity of the wood. Based on this aspect, lining of classes "A", "B" and "C" is distinguished. A variation of such a product is eurolining, the basis for the production of which was European standards.

This is a relatively new type, made by completely removing moisture from wood. The external difference between such boards is their semi-oval profile.

The main advantages of the block house finish are maximum strength, resistance to decay, the ability to restore the original appearance by rubbing with sandpaper. The main drawback of the material is the need for additional painting and varnishing.

wood siding

In the manufacturing process of this product, wood fibers are pressed and mixed with polymers that provide high moisture resistance.

Facade cladding with siding should only be used in homes that have a high level of fire resistance, since the polymers that make up this material are prone to fire. The advantages of the choice are the ease of installation work, safety for the human body and the original texture.

planken

This is a board that has a rounded, flat or figured profile and is made from hardwood. This material is quite practical and has a long service life.

Sheathing the facade with such a board involves maintaining the distance between the products in order to ensure free access, if it is necessary to replace the failed material.

Mounting the facade with a tree using a hinged method

In order to strengthen the strength of the load-bearing wall of the room and provide warmth in it, the facade of the house is finished with wood using a hinged method.

The first stage of installation is the strengthening of the brackets, to which the insulation and the metal crate are attached. For a ventilation effect, small holes should be left in the upper and lower parts of the facade.

A membrane is attached to the crate, which is a barrier to condensate. In this case, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the absorbing side of the membrane is attached to the wall of the house. Otherwise, it is fraught with the destruction of the insulation. The attachment of wooden material is carried out using special fasteners, selected depending on its type.

The main types of varnish for coating a wooden facade

The following varnishes can be used to process a wooden facade after sheathing:

1. Yacht, providing protection of the cladding from the occurrence of fungal processes and the appearance of harmful insects.
2. Oil, providing material resistance to ultraviolet radiation and sudden changes in temperature.
3. Alkyd, used to protect the material from mechanical damage.
4. A water-based varnish that does not have a harmful effect on the human body and has maximum resistance to negative environmental phenomena.

During the operation of all the listed types of varnishes, special attention must be paid to indicators of temperature and humidity. Deviations from the values ​​specified by the manufacturer can significantly increase the soaking time and reduce the quality of the varnish.

Cons of wooden facade cladding

1. The tendency of wood to swell, resulting in the loss of the original appearance of the building.
2. The ease of ignition, prompting to focus on the fire resistance of the house and the use of special impregnations that reduce the flammability of wood.
3. Susceptibility to fungal processes that destroy the original structure of the facing material.

Modern construction methods most often imply the need for finishing on the outside of the walls. Facade construction technologies can be divided into three types.

Facing

This group includes: clinker, natural and artificial stone, built-up materials (as, for example, but not everything is unambiguous in installation, rather, it is more correct to attribute it to ventilation facades). In general, the principle is the same: facing materials are glued to the base in different ways and, after the glue dries, form one whole with it.

Ventilated facade

Another name is a hinged facade. This type of finish is panels of various sizes and shapes, fixed (hung) with some clearance from the wall surface. This gap, as the name implies, is necessary for ventilation of the underlying structures.

Wet facade

Of course, the façade is not actually wet - the name comes from . These are various facade plasters. Plastering is carried out directly on the base or using an additional one. Solutions are used in the process, but unlike cladding, where the solution acts as an adhesive, after drying, the plaster composition itself becomes a protection against mechanical damage and moisture penetration. This group also includes painting as the last stage of plastering work.

Original and cheap ways to finish the facade

Not all that glitters is gold: if you want your house to be different from the neighbors and at the same time do not plan to go broke, it is not necessary to chase the best and most expensive finishing materials. Pay attention to what is not usually regarded as a facade material.

An expensive facade does not mean expensive materials. House "Kommersant" - facade decoration with slab trimmings. Architect Totan Kuzembaev. Photo from totan.ru

After all, the main thing is that the outer coating is a reliable protection of wall structures, and not only specialized materials can cope with this task. And, perhaps, it is worth starting with one of the traditional ways of finishing facades.

1. Facade plasters

Plastering works, as well as modern materials for plastering exterior works, are expensive. But if you know how to handle a trowel, a spatula and a rule and are ready to do all the work yourself, ordinary cement-sand mixture will not yield to expensive mortars neither in terms of effectiveness of protection, nor in terms of decorative qualities.

For a classic facade finish such as "fur coat", "bark beetle" and many other textures, it is not necessary to buy expensive branded putties. And armed with adhesive tape, a stencil and a stamp, you can make an imitation of brickwork, natural stone cladding, and even a relief picture on the wall.

2. Cement particle board (DSP)

This sheet material is widely used as a general building material - for flooring, rough wall cladding, and the like. But in terms of its composition and technical characteristics, it is similar, only more modest in appearance. Although for houses of modern architecture such modesty is not a hindrance.

Fiber cement slabs are, in fact, “dry” plaster, the same as the well-known drywall, only based on a cement binder. Therefore, the material is resistant to adverse weather conditions and is quite suitable for outdoor work, especially after applying an additional moisture-proof coating, such as painting or impregnation with drying oil.

Such slabs can be glued to the base or used as a filling for a ventilation façade. DSP is quite easy to process - it is cut, drilled, milled. You can cut tiles of any size out of it, make an ornament using the koilanaglyph technique (a contour drawing cut out on a plane) or create a real work of art. And if natural cement color seems too boring for you, these boards can be easily painted with facade paints in any color.

DSPs are suitable not only for fans of modern architecture, but also for lovers of classical solutions. Sheathe yours with them, paint with facade paint, and close the seams with decorative wooden layouts - and no one will guess that this is not real.

3. Wane, slab and other sawmill waste

The use of natural wood for facade decoration is not a cheap pleasure. However, there are ways to use beautiful natural material and get an unusual look at home, and most importantly - at a low cost.

For the original decoration of the facade, an unedged board (wane), slab and other substandard, and therefore inexpensive materials produced by a sawmill, are suitable.

Another way to optimize the cost of installing wooden cladding is to fasten boards or slats not completely, and even with an overlap, as is traditional, but at intervals. But then it is necessary to first protect the wall from moisture penetration (for example, plaster), because in this finishing option, wooden slats will only have a decorative function. This decor goes well with smooth gray chipboard panels.

By the way, such wooden gratings can cover not only the blind part of the wall, but also the open and even glazing, playing the role of blinds.

These were not quite common ways of finishing facades. In the next article, we will also consider traditional options - for those who prefer conventional facade materials.

Siding

1. Wooden panels
2. Alternative decor
3. Combination of materials

Thinking about finishing the facade of a private house, you will notice that the choice of materials is quite wide. If you want to choose the most environmentally friendly of them, pay attention to natural wood. It has numerous properties that are valued by modern people:

• environmental Safety. Does not emit harmful fumes that can harm nature or humans;
• attractive look. The aesthetics of wood has always been admired. Sometimes there is even a desire to preserve the natural wood pattern, which is why a transparent varnish is used as a protective coating;
• durability. Despite the vulnerability of wood to high humidity, temperature extremes and sunlight, it is possible to extend its service life using modern impregnations that guarantee high-quality protection from negative atmospheric and natural factors;
• low thermal conductivity. It allows you to maintain a comfortable microclimate inside the building, saving energy on heating and air conditioning. By using wood for cladding, you can eliminate the need for insulation.

Finishing the facade of the house with wood, you create a unique design that blends harmoniously with the decor of the backyard. The building looks respectable and stylish, will not be left without the attention of passers-by and your guests.

Finishing the facade of the house: wooden siding

It is a planed molded profiles of different thicknesses and lengths. They are made from different types of wood, differ in the level of strength and durability. The main advantage is that the house gets the opportunity to "breathe", a greenhouse effect is not created under the finish, which can provoke its quick damage. There is no doubt about the aesthetics of the decor; in the finished version, the building takes on a unique look.

Siding is offered in several types:

• fragments of boards spliced ​​along the length, strung on a toothed spike;
• solid profile made of solid wood.

Before use, the profiles require coating with protective impregnations, varnishes and paint. They should have an antiseptic effect, increase resistance to ignition, and protect the tree from insect grinders. Fortunately, the range of special formulations is rich, there are no problems with the choice and purchase.

Mounting easy to do yourself, without resorting to the help of specialists in the field of finishing work. You do not need special knowledge and skills, you do not need many years of experience. The main thing is to observe the phased process, to set the elements according to the level.

The cladding will be built as follows:

• if there is an old finishing material on the facade, dismantle it;
• remove protruding elements: lamps, drainage systems, cornices;
• clean the walls from dust, dirt;
• fasten wooden blocks on the walls with screws, previously impregnated with protective compounds. Step - 30-40 cm, place the elements of the crate along the perimeter of the door and window openings. Remember - when laying siding horizontally, the bars are arranged vertically and vice versa;
• fill the space between the slats with insulation, if any. The thickness of the insulation should not exceed the height of the crate;
• find the lowest point on the wall, draw a flat horizontal line around the entire perimeter of the house, raising it 4 mm from the original level;
• fix the starting strip with nails or self-tapping screws, setting it with its upper edge on the drawn line;
• fasten the inner and outer corners at the joints of the walls, placing the fasteners in 20-30 cm increments. Install J-shaped rails around the door and window openings;
• start the installation of the next strip, connecting it with the previous one with a tongue-and-groove lock, fixing it with nails from above, inserting the edges into the corner joints. The siding should be slightly shorter than the distance between the stops, so there will be room for its natural expansion under the influence of natural factors;
• when fixing overlapping panels horizontally without a connecting profile, make sure that they overlap each other by 2-3 cm, and the joints are placed apart, and not on the same line;
• the distance from the edge of the profile to the last fastener is not more than 8 cm;
• after full cladding, install the remaining parts intended for decorating window and door openings.

This is how the facade of houses is decorated with wood. For a detailed understanding of the workflow, watch the thematic video, which shows how the installation is performed. Be sure to use the building level to set all the details in the right position.

Looking through the photo of the decoration of the facades of the house with wood, you will note that its appearance depends on the type of wood used in the production process. The best choice is oak. It not only looks beautiful, but is also considered the most durable and durable. As an alternative - larch, pine, spruce.

Finishing the facade of the house: facade panels

They appeared on the market of finishing materials later, but quickly gained well-deserved distribution. The main advantages are the maximum efficiency of facing, the minimum requirements for the professionalism of the worker, the set of necessary tools.

When decorating, finishing the facade of the house with a tree with an unusual saw cut is carried out according to the same scheme as in the previous version. The pitch of the batten profiles depends on the size of the decorative elements. Inside, you can place a heater or equip a ventilated facade, leaving the space hollow.

Be mindful of expansion gaps,

a couple of millimeters. They are needed to expand the finish, which occurs in any case, because we are talking about a natural material. No matter how protected the boards are, they will change in size under the influence of atmospheric phenomena.

By the same principle, the facade of houses under a tree is finished with clapboard and block-house. Only the appearance, which plays a key role in the choice, differs.

Alternative ways to decorate

Finishing the facade of the house with wood-like materials

Wooden products are expensive, if your budget is limited, find a suitable alternative. For example, you can finish the facade of the house with wood-like panels made of metal and other materials that are more resistant to various environmental conditions. The advantages of this solution are obvious:

• thanks to modern technologies used by specialized factories in the production process, it is possible to obtain a finish that does not have visual differences from its natural counterpart. The difference will be noticeable only if you get close to the building and start looking closely at the cladding;
• due to the availability of raw materials, the cost of finished products will pleasantly surprise you, it will save on purchases without compromising quality;
• you do not have to wonder about the preparatory treatment of the decor with protective impregnations, varnishes and paints;
• the weight of the panels is less, which will simplify working with them, minimize the load on the building and foundation;
• An extensive selection will allow you to decide on the best product that meets your requirements and wishes.

View photos of the facade of a private house with wood and alternative materials stylized as wood. You can see that there are no visual differences. Instead, do not have to be afraid of rot, mold, woodworms, heavy rains and severe frosts. Modern artificial cladding options are not affected by them, they easily tolerate any operating conditions.

More aesthetics

Finishing the facade of the house - a combined option

Do you want a unique home?? Looking for an exclusive design? A combination of finishing materials will help here. The facade of the house looks very nice and a tree. To date, various plaster mixtures are sold, allowing you to get a flat or rough surface. They also differ in composition, according to this criterion, such plasters are distinguished:

• mineral - based on ordinary Portland cement with coloring pigments and other additives. They are the most durable and affordable from a financial point of view, they are not afraid of fungus, mold, water, insects;
• silicone - very expensive, but fully justify the purchase. Vapor-permeable, environmentally friendly, elastic, have the ability to self-cleaning;
• silicate - the main component is potassium glass. Due to low elasticity, they are suitable for hard, non-deformable surfaces;
• acrylic - plastic and resistant mixtures that can last for many years. Resistant to pollution, not afraid of water.

Stucco mixtures are applied by spraying, after which they are leveled by the rule. You can spray the plaster manually or with a special machine. In the first case, the process is laborious and time-consuming. But, if there is no way out, it is possible to cope with it. After drying, the coatings are polished to a perfectly flat surface or processed with special spatulas to obtain decorative grooves. After complete drying, they are painted in the selected color.

The decoration of the facade of the house with stone and wood looks great. Natural stone is heavy and expensive, creating a significant load on the structure. Some of its species crumble, are afraid of the sun, and do not tolerate destructive external factors.

Choose artificial

It is cheaper, but will not yield in terms of performance and durability, because specialized factories are doing everything possible to achieve maximum practicality marks, introducing the latest technologies and raw materials into production. The stone is offered in a huge number of colors and textures. In this design, your house will stand out from the background of neighboring buildings, it will become unique and stylish.

Regardless of what your eyes will focus on, decorating the facade of a house with wood is the right decision, especially if you value environmental friendliness, comfort and coziness. This is what suburban housing should look like in order to fully justify its construction and financial investments.

When deciding on the second material, evaluate the situation globally. Consider the subtleties of the design of the local area, the solutions used here. All elements must be in harmony with each other, creating a single composition.

Firstly, for starters, you need to figure it out - why do something with the facade of a wooden house? After all, the tree itself is a material that looks beautiful without additional manipulations with it. But the whole point is that the decoration of the facade of a wooden house is also needed in order to preserve this beauty for as long as possible and emphasize it.

What is the reason for the popularity

Wood is a natural material that in its natural state both burns well and rots relatively quickly. For a period of time, it seemed that concrete and brick forced wood out of the building market. As it turned out, nothing of the kind. Wooden houses are currently incredibly popular. Why? It's simple:

• Of course, the environmental friendliness of the material.
• Ability to build a house on soft ground.
• The tree has a low thermal conductivity, due to which the house is warm. Hence the economy.
• Aesthetics of the building.
• Can be combined with other building materials.

The construction of a wooden house will cost several times cheaper than a brick one, and subsequently the costs of its operation will be quite reasonable.

Let's take a closer look at how to decorate the facade of a wooden house.

Options for finishing the facade of a wooden house

Before starting any of the finishing work options, the surface must be prepared: treated with antiseptics that prevent mold and bugs from eating the wood sheet, fire retardants, and only then begin the main stage of work.

The facade of a wooden house can be finished in several ways.

Treat with a special protective impregnation, stain. They are both colorless and colored. Processing the facade in this way will not only protect the wood from decay, but also emphasize its structure, allowing you to preserve the uniqueness of the building. It is only worth considering that if two layers of facade paint are enough, then impregnation will be needed twice as much - it is applied in three, or even four layers.

Plastering. Modern options for plastering allow not only to obtain a high-quality plastered surface of any color, but also of any texture. To achieve the latter, decorative facade plasters are used. There are plasters with quartz or marble inclusions, due to which the treated wall acquires a shimmering effect. In order for the mortar to lay flat and hold well, it is necessary to carry out the correct preparatory work.

Paint. wooden facades are produced with at least three types of paints: oil-based paint, water-dispersion-based paint and alkyd resin-based paint. Using color combinations on different parts of the facade of the house, you can make it bright, standing out from the general mass of buildings of the same type. If you decide to use paints and varnishes for finishing the facade, remember that in this case the facade will need to be updated in a few years, therefore, do not paint the house in colors that will then be difficult to find. Another important point is to make sure that the packaging indicates that the paint is intended for outdoor use: if you use facade paint for interior decoration, there will be no harm, but on the contrary, it is a waste of time and money. Conventional paint for interior work does not have the necessary weather resistance and hiding power.

Before starting work, remove traces of possible fungal deposits, dust. If re-painting is performed, the old paint layer must be carefully removed. For this purpose, you can use existing special washes, or you can do this with a conventional scraper or with a drill using the appropriate nozzles. Another important point is the choice of tool. So, for working with water-based paints, you should use a synthetic brush or roller, and for paints based on organic additives, a brush made of natural material. You should not take an airbrush for wooden facades, because this material has an uneven surface, which means that unpainted areas may remain, which you still have to go through with a brush. If a sealant is used to fill cracks, then make sure that the packaging indicates that this sealant can be painted. Fortunately, today on the shelves of construction stores you can find not only imported paints, but impregnating materials and paints that are quite good in terms of Russian-made quality.

Use such materials for facades, which are also called "hinged", for the fact that they are attached to the wall in various ways. Still such facades are called ventilated. Many craftsmen prefer just this method of finishing, explaining their choice by the fact that a wooden house, the walls of which are sheathed and not painted, are in the best conditions, in the sense that they are completely protected from weather changes and moisture. Such “mounted” methods include: facing with artificial stone or even natural (which will be many times more expensive), finishing with siding, facing bricks, etc. A fairly new, but gaining popularity, method of finishing facades is paneling it with block house panels. This material is conquering the market by the fact that it is produced in versions both for eurolining and for solid timber.

Siding panels for this type of facades, they will not only give the house a more urban European appearance, but also create additional protection. The advantages of using siding include the fact that after its installation no additional work, such as painting, is required. Sheathing with siding refers to the so-called ventilated facades. There is a gap between the house and the material to be mounted, and the house thus “breathes”. But, using such facade finishing methods, it is necessary to take into account the condition of the foundation, since an additional load will fall on it.

The listed options for finishing the facade of a wooden house are not the only ones. Possibly also combination of some materials, which will play up the appearance of the building in a new way, creating an exterior that will undoubtedly attract envious glances. Until now, neither professionals nor the owners of households have come to a definite opinion - what kind of finishing the wooden facade of the house is better: “wet” (painting, plastering) or “hinged” (by using various types of wall panels, facing bricks). Therefore, it is more a matter of personal preferences and financial capabilities.

To work with hinged finishes, you may need the help of qualified craftsmen, since this work is associated with the use of special technologies and scaffolding. Therefore, firms selling any of the hinged facades have specialists in their staff who perform their installation.