With a lack of nitrogen, plants not only lose fresh look, becoming pale and yellowish, but also stop blooming and bearing fruit. In such cases, gardeners use ammonia for seedlings. It not only serves as a fertilizer for plants, but also protects them from diseases and insects. The use of ammonia for seedlings has a positive effect.

Ammonia for seedlings - application

Just as the main food product for humans is bread, so for seedlings the best fertilizer counts . The peculiarity of its use for seedlings is that there is never too much of it. This means that plants always need ammonia; they cannot be overfed with ammonia. Treating seedlings with ammonia is effective against many garden pests.

So, it protects strawberry seedlings from weevils. The product is merciless to currant bushes and trees. The advantage of its use is its all-season nature - it can be used at any period of plant development. The most important thing in this process is to prepare the correct concentration of the product. Its effect directly depends on the accuracy of the dosage.

How to dilute ammonia for seedlings?

Depending on what garden crop the product is intended for and for what purposes it is used, a consistency of alcohol and water is prepared. When feeding seedlings with ammonia, their proportions per 10 liters of water are:

• 1 tbsp. l. 25% ammonia is the maximum dosage for “first aid” to plants with a clear lack of nitrogen;
• 3 tbsp. l. 25% ammonia – for fruit and vegetable crops;
• 50 ml – for spraying garden crops;
• 25 ml – for watering flowers and bulbous plants;
• 1 tsp. – for seedlings and foliar feeding of flower crops.

How to feed seedlings with ammonia?

Feeding seedlings with ammonia is especially necessary for crops such as rhubarb and eggplant. It is necessary for squash vegetable crops. By feeding with ammonia, dahlias, peonies, clematis, roses, violets, and zinnias will bloom. The product has a beneficial effect on the yield of berry crops. Cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, garlic, carrots, corn, currants, gooseberries and apple trees are less in need of nitrogen. Therefore, they rarely need to be fed.

For these purposes, we are preparing weak solution. When growing onions, the proportions of the concentrate are determined based on the purpose of its use. So, to feed the onion bed 3 tbsp. l. ammonia is diluted in 10 liters of water. To grow onions per feather, its dosage is reduced to 1 tsp. Water volume – 10 l. In order to develop the onion head, fertilizing is done every week. A weak solution of ammonia is used.

How to water seedlings with ammonia?

When stepsons appear on tomatoes, the seedlings are watered with ammonia in order to feed them. When using a 10% solution of ammonia for seedlings, its proportions with water should be in the ratio of 2 tbsp. l. for 10 liters. If 25% ammonia is available, then the dosage will be based on 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Watering tomatoes must be done at the root of the crop.

The prepared concentrate is distributed approximately one liter per bush. The watering procedure affects the vegetable crop in the most fruitful way. The tomato leaves turn green, the bushes bloom and begin to bear fruit. Ammonia promotes surprisingly rapid growth of tomatoes. The main thing is not to overdo it with watering. 2-3 procedures at the beginning of the tomato growing season are enough. Cucumbers and cabbage grow well thanks to watering the concentrate. Water them only 2 times on wet soil.

How to spray seedlings with ammonia?

It is advisable to spray seedlings with ammonia at least 5 times during the season: in the month of April (when the seedlings have not yet been transferred to the garden), at the time of their “relocation” to open ground, at the time of flowering, during the fruiting period and after the first harvest. The procedure should be carried out in clear, calm weather (when there is no rain or wind). You can spray plants in the evening, at sunset.

Ammonia for seedlings against pests

Ammonia effectively protects plants from many types of pests. Ammonia is often used against aphids on seedlings. He is also merciless to:

• weevil;
• Drosophila;
• bear;
• to a secretive hunter on a bow.

To protect plants from weevils, you should water them with the prepared concentrate every week at the root. The ratio of ammonia and water should be 50 ml per bucket. The procedure must be carried out before complete destruction weevils. For other pests, smaller doses of ammonia are sufficient. Watering is mainly used to control garden insects. To protect crops from aphids, spraying is necessary.

Due to its versatility, ammonia can be used for most plants. It is effective not only for plant growth and increasing their productivity, but also for protection against harmful insects. This accessible remedy It is used in minimal doses, therefore it is harmless to plants. It is useful not only to water them with ammonia diluted in water, but also to spray them with this solution.

Aphids, otherwise known as plant louse, have a very detrimental effect on almost all plantings.

If plants are affected by these sucking pests, they stop growing, become weakened, and often die. For this reason, even if initial symptoms of damage are detected, it is necessary to take Urgent measures for their destruction.

The pests are quite small in size; an adult reaches only 2 mm in length. There are a huge number of their species in nature; pests can live on various crops different colors, from green to black.

Using ammonia in the country

You can fight pests in your summer cottages and gardens using all kinds of folk ways, one of them is ammonia.

It can significantly improve the life of amateur gardeners, because in addition to its toxic effects on plant lice, it has a beneficial effect on plants in the form of fertilizer.

If necessary, treat with the resulting solution, you can get rid of it, it will not harm them.

Ammonia as a source of nitrogen for plants

It is enough to remember that ammonia is a nitrogen compound, this indicates that it is an excellent source of nitrogen. Everyone knows that when there is a lack of nitrogen, plants' leaves turn yellow and wither; when there is a lack of nitrogen, chlorophyll is not formed.

The fertilizer is prepared in this way: in 10 liters. water is diluted with 3 tbsp. l. alcohol and water under the root.

The ammonia solution is perfectly absorbed without exception (the only question is quantity). The ones that most require such fertilizing are onions, cucumbers, different kinds flowers and much more.

Tired of fighting pests?

Are there cockroaches, mice or other pests in your dacha or apartment? We need to fight them! They are carriers of serious diseases: salmonellosis, rabies.

Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.

It has the following properties:

• Gets rid of mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
• Safe for children and pets
• Powered by mains, no recharging required
• There is no addictive effect in pests
• Large area of ​​operation of the device

Pest protection

Ammonia perfectly helps in the fight against various pests.

Eg:

• Onion and. It will be enough to dilute just 5 ml of ammonia in a bucket of water and water the beds.
• Against aphids. Dilute 50 grams of water in a bucket. alcohol, add baby or laundry soap (for better adhesion), treat as a spray. This is an excellent fertilizer for vegetation, but death for aphids.
• Fighting a mole cricket. Required to take clean water(10 liters), pour 10 grams into it. ammonia. When planting seedlings, mainly cabbage, water each hole (half a liter is enough).
• Against wireworm. Prepare a solution from a bucket of water and 10 ml of alcohol, ½ l. Pour liquid into each hole when planting tomatoes.
• in indoor flowers: It is enough to pour them with a weak ammonia solution.

I regularly inspect my site, and I am very pleased with the results! I really liked that it works for solar battery. I recommend this repeller to everyone."

Harm to aphids

Plant louse causes enormous damage to plants. At the very beginning of the spring season, it appears in vegetable gardens and garden plots. All berries and plants suffer from aphid infestations. fruit bushes, as well as flowers.

By sucking the juice, the aphid secretes honeydew, which covers the leaves, allowing it to develop sooty fungus which interferes with photosynthesis. If you do not get rid of pests in a timely manner, all vegetation may die.

Features of the fight against aphids

Having chosen a certain method of struggle, one should not forget that a one-time treatment will not bring the desired effect. The fact is that a one-time spraying will not completely destroy all representatives; those that remain will quickly restore the population, and the work done will be reduced to zero.

After the initial treatment, a few days later, it should be repeated. If necessary, treat several more times, in which case the pests will be completely destroyed.

Stories from our readers!
"We have always used fertilizers and fertilizers in our garden. The neighbor said that he soaks the seeds using new fertilizer. The seedlings grow strong and strong.

We ordered and followed the instructions. Wonderful results! We didn't expect this! We harvested a wonderful harvest this year, and now we will always use only this product. I recommend trying it."

Treating vegetation against garden lice with ammonia is one of the most effective methods.

Dissolved in 10 l. water 2 tablespoons of the drug, adding 40 grams before spraying. Any soap must be used not only on damaged plants, but also on other vegetation as a preventive measure. For greater efficiency, the treatment should be repeated several times.

Important! After the plants are sprayed with an ammonia solution, the plants should not be watered for several days.

Spraying

Treatment with a spray bottle should take place in the evening. During this period, beneficial insects will have already completed their labor activity, and the aphids will get ready for bed. The work should be carried out within 10 days, maintaining a period of 1-2 days between treatments.

Tree processing

Perform processing various trees necessary standard prepared composition. The work is carried out in the evening, when the aphids fall asleep.

In addition to spraying with ammonia, preparatory work should be done on trees in the spring:

• Collect fallen leaves and burn them. Everyone knows that a huge number of pests overwinter in last year’s leaves.
• Remove damaged and dry branches.
• Whitewash tree trunks with lime mortar.
• Thoroughly treat all parts of the trees with an ammonia solution.

Garden treatment

You can treat fruit bushes using pesticides, but we should not forget that they, in addition to aphids, will also destroy beneficial insects. For this reason, it is necessary to cultivate the garden completely and at short intervals of several days. Repeat the procedure at least 3 times.

A very important fact is that ants simply adore aphids, protect and protect them. Therefore, before you begin to destroy pests, you need to get rid of the anthills located nearby.

For apply as folk remedies, and chemicals.

Plant treatment

All plants growing on garden plot, should be treated with an ammonia solution. This will not harm them, since ammonia is an excellent source of nitrogen.

When planting seedlings in holes, you need to spill each one with an ammonia solution; this will perfectly fertilize the vegetation and prevent the appearance of aphids on their branches and leaves.

If the aphid does settle on the leaves, it is necessary to pollinate several times with an alcohol solution. Adding soap will enhance the effectiveness of the work.

How does ammonia work on pests?

Ammonia, due to its irritant effect, affects pests at the local level, has an impact on respiratory system and the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In these cases, a dosage that is safe for humans causes respiratory paralysis in pests. Once in the gastric system, it leads to swelling and burns of the mucous membrane, convulsions and, as a result, death.

The drug can be used without fear both during the flowering period and while waiting for fruits, it will not cause harm.

Instructions for using ammonia against aphids

There is no need to be afraid to treat trees and plants with ammonia. The ammonia smell will evaporate very quickly, and certain part the drug, which will penetrate inside the plant, will play the role of additional protection, fertilizer and will be processed quite quickly.

In all folk recipes The use of ammonia includes addition to soap, shampoo, dishwashing detergent (for greater adhesion to branches and leaves).

To make a working solution, take a bucket of water and add 2 tbsp. l. ammonia, the same amount of soap or shampoo. Thanks to soap solution, protection against aphids will last much longer.

Folk remedies

Before treating against aphid infestations, it is necessary to carefully inspect damaged plants and trees. Trim off the affected areas, leaves and burn them. After this work, spray.

There are two most effective ways:

• Take 60 ml of alcohol into a bucket of water, grate ¼ piece of any soap, mix thoroughly. Fill a spray bottle with the resulting solution and process everything completely.
• Take an incomplete bucket of water, add 2 tbsp. l. alcohol and a spoonful of laundry detergent. Move and spray plants and trees.

The effectiveness of ammonia

When processing, a huge plus it is considered that it can be used at any period of development, which cannot be said about pesticides.

The effect of ammonia does not differ from powerful industrial preparations, however, the former will not harm the plant itself and its fruits. Using this drug, any gardener knows that, in addition to killing pests, ammonia will compensate for the lack of nitrogen.

It should be remembered that one-time treatment will not bring the desired effect, it should be repeated several times.

Precautionary measures

When using ammonia for processing, it is necessary, as in all cases, to follow safety regulations. Of course, a weak solution cannot cause negative consequences. And if powerful undiluted vapors are inhaled, this can lead to burns of the mucous membrane and poisoning.

Therefore, you should always wear protective mask(respirator), gloves and, if possible, goggles.

Conclusion

All gardeners are looking forward to spring to start working on their plots. Such a nuisance as a plant louse can significantly darken the mood of a summer resident. Ammonia is the first assistant in their difficult task.

In addition to these recipes, there are others traditional methods: this includes an infusion of potato and tomato tops, and the use of, and purchased chemicals.

But ammonia can not only help get rid of aphids, but also fertilize the soil. The big advantage is that the drug is inexpensive and one bottle will last for several seasons.

The most important element for maintaining the active growth of vegetative mass, the production of chlorophyll, and the flowering activity of plants is nitrogen. Entering the soil from organic fertilizer(manure, litter) nitrogen is suitable for crops after it is processed by bacteria and fungi. But to immediately compensate for the deficiency, urea and saltpeter are used. An alternative mineral fertilizers ammonia, purchased at the pharmacy chain, is used.

Why is ammonia used to feed plants?

Ammonia is a concentrated ammonia tincture. This is a nitrogenous compound that is easily absorbed by the plant without additional processing by bacteria. This feeding is carried out to prevent microelement deficiency and to replenish it at the first signs of deficiency.

The need to use this alcohol is indicated by the following symptoms of the plant:

• pallor and yellowness on the leaves of the lower row of seedlings and mature crops;
• small leaf size;
• fragile and thin stem;
• growth arrest;
• lack of flowering;
• Trees become more susceptible to frost.

The appearance of such symptoms alarm signal, often a lack of nitrogen during plant development leads to a decrease in yield by a third. And it needs to be fertilized immediately.

How to improve productivity?

We are constantly receiving letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year bad harvest potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS on this matter. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we would like to recommend plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.

Read...

Doses of the drug

It is important to dose the drug correctly, since plants differ in their nitrogen consumption rates. Excess and lack of nitrogen in the soil leads to negative consequences:

• lush growth of foliage with lack of flowering;
• accumulation of nitrates in tubers;
• tendency to fungal diseases.

A universal nitrogenous fertilizer applicable to all types of garden and flower crops is obtained by dissolving 50 ml of ammonia in 4 liters of water. To obtain a weak solution, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of alcohol is dissolved per 10 liters. The maximum dosage is 1 teaspoon per liter.

Which crops need nitrogen fertilization?

High nitrogen consumption for full development is necessary for the following vegetable crops: potatoes, cabbage, pumpkin and zucchini, peppers and eggplants, rhubarb. Dahlias, clematis, peonies and roses, violets, nasturtiums and zinnias react with riotous color to feeding. They give high yields berries raspberries and blackberries, plums and cherries. These plants should be enriched both during the growth process and at the stages of budding and flowering.

Crops with average nitrogen consumption include: cucumbers and tomatoes, beets and carrots, garlic and corn, annual flowers, currant and gooseberry bushes, and apple trees. Such crops need to be fertilized less frequently or with a weak solution.

Pears, leafy vegetables, onions, radishes, junipers and bulbous flowers have moderate requirements for this element. And here leguminous plants not demanding on nitrogen.

Ammonia solution is the best protection against pests of garden crops

Feeding onions, tomatoes and cucumbers

For recharge onion bed and the destruction of onion flies, aphids, weevils and mole crickets, use ammonia in a volume of 3 tbsp. spoons per 10 liter bucket of water. For feather growth, use feeding: 1 teaspoon per liter of water. And for the development of the head, a weak solution of ammonia is used weekly.

Cucumbers and tomatoes are also fertilized weekly, using a solution of 3 tbsp. spoons into a bucket of water. Start with weak solutions, observing the process of plant development, upon receipt good results Feeding continues, otherwise I reduce the dosage or frequency of application.

Ammonia is also used for seedlings of tomatoes, peppers and cabbage. It is at the growth stage that nitrogen is the main element of the plant; it helps strengthen the stem, increase the leaf mass, and produces chlorophyll. Seedlings are fed with a dosage 2 times less than mature plant. For the first time, fertilizing is done 2 weeks after picking or when there are 4 true leaves. In addition, when transplanting seedlings into a garden bed, 500 ml of ammonia solution (10 ml per 10 liters) is poured into the hole to combat mole crickets.

The best assistant in the country is ammonia

Do plants need to be fertilized?

Getting a rich harvest is the desire of any gardener. Full development of plants in the garden is impossible without the use of fertilizers. Garden crops need to replenish the balance nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper, magnesium, iron and calcium. They are necessary for growth, flowering and fruiting. On personal plot Everyone is free to choose their own way to feed the plant and saturate the soil with microelements.

And a little about the author’s secrets

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Attention, TODAY only!

The use of ammonia, and with the addition of water - popularly ammonia, has long been popular among housewives both at home and in garden plot.

At home it is used as:

1. Removing difficult stains on clothes;
2. Returns color to faded items;
3. Helps remove unpleasant odors;
4. Prevention of fungus and mold.

And that is not all positive sides ammonia. And amateur gardeners use ammonia as:

• Fertilizer for both ornamental crops and ordinary vegetables whose growth is slow;
• Biociden that protects plants from pest invasion.

In this article we will talk about the use of ammonia in the garden, and consumer reviews will also be listed here.

Benefits and harms of using ammonia for plants

Ammonia is a gas with a distinct smell of urine, and if you mix it with water in the right proportions it becomes ammonia. Gardeners use these products as identical in use.

Signs of land poverty:

1. Leaves are fragile;
2. Thin stems;
3. Lack of flowers;
4. No fruit.

Let's celebrate! For all of the above symptoms, there are several solutions, one of which is fertilizing the soil with ammonia. There is no excess of such fertilizer even in the most ideal soil.

Ammonia as fertilizer

It is at the pharmacy that only 10% ammonia is available for sale, but some advice from gardeners contains ammonia 25% and this is not the same thing.

Ammonia containing 25%? This:

1. Technical alcohol content;
2. Not available for sale in pharmacies;
3. Sold in chemical stores;
4. When preparing, the dosage must be observed, since it is higher in hazard class and the addition of concentrate than 10%.

To increase the effect of the drug, you must follow the following rules:

• The solution must be prepared only before use;
• Treatment should not be carried out in sunny weather;
• It is necessary to pour under the last leaves, since if it gets on the leaves and fruits it can destroy them;
• You need to fertilize the soil after watering or rain;
• The dosage is different for each plant, you need to know this for sure, but there is a basic formula that is preventive and gardeners follow it:
  • Watering: 50 milliliters of 10% ammonia per 10 liters of water.
  • Spraying: 30 milliliters of ammonia 10% per 15 liters of water.

What plants benefit from ammonia?

Ammonia is equally useful for both home flowers and garden crops. Only the dosage should be followed to obtain the desired result.

How to grow more crops?

Any gardener and summer resident is pleased to receive big harvest with large fruits. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to obtain the desired result.

Plants often lack nutrition and useful minerals

It has the following properties:

• Allows increase productivity by 50% in just a few weeks of use.
• You can get a good one harvest even on low-fertility soils and in unfavorable climatic conditions
• Absolutely safe

For cabbage

Cabbage differs from other crops in the volumetric consumption of nitrogen in the soil. In order to comply with this point, it is necessary to fill the soil with nitrogen in 2 stages:

1. Before planting seedlings in open ground. Fertilize in a 1:1 ratio (water and ammonia), which allows you to saturate the soil with useful substances;
2. After the head of cabbage has already formed, in this case it is already 1:10, where 1 part is water, the rest is ammonia, and at this stage watering will get rid of pests, and, accordingly, from spoilage of the fruit.

For strawberries

Strawberries are processed only to protect against:

• Pests;
• Illnesses.

Once installed normal temperature should be processed 2-3 times throughout the summer.

Instructions for use:

• Dilute in a ratio of 1:4, where 4 parts are ammonia;
• Treat each bush until fruit appears.

For indoor plants

Indoor plants are more susceptible to action, so you need to water them with caution, otherwise you can ruin the crop. To do this, apply a weak solution of 1:3, where 3 parts are water. Treatment is carried out only before flowering or after.

There are several rules to follow when processing flowers:

1. The use of ammonia is possible only in isolation;
2. Use only 2 times a month, no more;
3. Start watering with a low ammonia concentrate to determine the crop’s reaction to this component.

Stories from our readers!
“I am a summer resident with many years of experience, and I started using this fertilizer only last year. I tested it on the most capricious vegetable in my garden - tomatoes. The bushes grew and bloomed together, they yielded more than usual. And they did not suffer from late blight, this is the main thing.

Fertilizer really gives more intensive growth garden plants, and they bear fruit much better. Nowadays you can’t grow a normal harvest without fertilizer, and this fertilizing increases the amount of vegetables, so I’m very pleased with the result.”

For onions and garlic

Onions and garlic have a strong and persistent smell, which drives away all pests and diseases, but fertilizing is still required.

If available:

• Yellow leaves;
• Disease on leaves;
• If the leaves are curled, then it is necessary to dilute ammonia 3:1, where 3 is water.

For cucumbers

Cucumbers will delight you a bountiful harvest If:

1. Plant cucumbers in the shade;
2. Constantly monitor soil moisture;
3. Feed the soil with nitrogen by watering with ammonia in a ratio of 1:10, where 10 is water.

For seedlings

Seedlings have a beneficial effect on watering of this type. If you water the seedlings twice a week, then:

• It will grow faster;
• Quickly crush in open ground;
• Will protect you from illnesses.

Let's celebrate! Before planting the seedlings themselves, you can disinfect the container itself, which will protect against diseases and pest invasions.

For garden flowers

In the garden, flowers can also be treated. Experts recommend doing the following three times during the summer:

1. If you spray only leaves and shoots, then apply the solution 1:1;
2. Watering solution 25 milliliters per 7 liters.

These flowers can also be processed with a bud, this is not dangerous.

For tomatoes

Tomatoes need to be processed only if growth and development are weakened. Will optimal size there will be half a tablespoon per half liter of water. As soon as growth resumes, watering should be stopped.

Ammonia for pests

As mentioned above, ammonia is a two-in-one product, one of which is a fertilizer, the other protects against disease and pests.

Pests include:

1. Medvedka;
2. Colorac beetle;
3. Ants;
4. Wireworms;
5. midges;
6. Mosquitoes;
7. Flies;
8. Caterpillars;

Let's celebrate! Most pests react negatively to odors that humans may not be able to detect by smell. Unfortunately, ammonia tends to evaporate quickly, which allows it to have less effect. But there are secrets that make it last longer, these include soap, and it must be used together with a processing solution.

Precautionary measures

Naturally, we should not forget that ammonia is a poison and if it gets into the body too much Airways may have a detrimental effect in the form of a burn to the mucous membrane.

But in order to prevent this from happening it is necessary:

1. Use a mask and hand protection;
2. Apply the solution only outdoors;
3. Do not mix with any other drug;
4. Apply only in the evening or in the shade;
5. Keep children away.

If after using the product you experience side effects such as:

• Lack of appetite;
• Headache;
• Dizziness;
• Violation of the visual and auditory organs;
• Malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Weakness;
• Arrhythmia;
• Dyspnea;
• The noise that a person hears in the ears;
• Breakdown;
• Lack of sleep at all;
• Vomiting, diarrhea.

Note! It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor or call ambulance, to find out the reasons for such consequences.

Reviews about the use of ammonia

I never thought that this component could be used in the garden, but I have been using it for 3 years. I only spray onions that are planted before winter. This year I will also try seedlings; my neighbor says they produce good growth and fruit.

Margarita Sergeevna

My whole family really loves strawberries, but in the last two years I ran out of them and had to buy them. Once at the market I heard about treating tubers with ammonia until they set, and was not too lazy to ask how to apply the solution. And indeed, after 3 treatments, the fruits became larger and larger.

Evgenia Ivanovna

I haven’t got a vegetable garden yet, but I dream of it, so for now I only use ammonia at home and apply it to home flowers. Only 3 years have passed since I used it, and my flowers have begun to please me more and more with both color and aroma. I told all my neighbors, they use it and are happy.

Grade:

Antonina Mikhailovna

Ammonia has a place in first aid kits to revive a person in case of loss of consciousness, but in this article we told you how else you can use the drug. Naturally, every flower loves care, like any other plant.

Let's celebrate! And if you provide proper care for flowers, they can please you with fragrant buds, and in turn, vegetables and fruits will delight you with the amount of harvest.

Ammonia is a truly useful assistant not only in everyday life and medicine, but also in the garden. It can safely be called a highly effective organic fertilizer that can be used to feed absolutely any plants. Flowers, trees, shrubs and other garden abodes easily absorb it without the participation of bacteria. The soil also remains satisfied, being deeply and permanently saturated with valuable substances. But in order to achieve all this, fertilizing plants with ammonia must be carried out according to all the rules.

What is the benefit

Ammonia is a solution of ammonium hydroxide, which contains nitrogen in its formula. A lack of this macronutrient in the soil can lead to a decrease in yield, damage to fruits by pests, cessation of growth of garden inhabitants, and fragility of their stems and leaves. Often they become somewhat pale and begin to rot. As a result of this deficiency, trees and bushes tolerate frost much less well and bloom poorly.

It is also very important that the ammonia solution quite effectively repels ants, mole crickets and many other pests of your garden. This is due to its pungent odor, which is also feared by the onion and carrot flies, secretive proboscis flies, Colorado beetle. By treating plants with ammonia, you can be sure that the root and ground parts will always be strong, beautiful and lush.

The benefit of ammonia is that it promotes the production of chlorophyll. This is especially true in greenhouses and greenhouses, where the problem of lack of sunlight is acute. Without this same green pigment, full photosynthesis is impossible, which is why vegetative organs trees, flowers, etc. turn out to be underdeveloped. In this case, you do not have to wait for good fruiting and increased resistance to disease.

VIDEO: Ammonia works wonders

What doses are needed

The correct use of ammonia for plant care necessarily includes calculating the optimal amount of this drug. Each of them requires a different amount of nitrogen, and with its deficiency, as in the case of an excess, the following problems are possible:

1. Active reproduction of fungi in the soil, as evidenced by the accumulation of mold on the surface of the soil.
2. Accelerated growth of foliage, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of the “crown”.
3. Prolonged lack of flowering at the right time.
4. Accumulation of nitrates in the root part and leaves.

Here is a table with the exact dosage of the drug depending on how you will use ammonia:

Recipes for pests:

Grind a bar of laundry soap, dissolve it in boiled water(12 l) and add 250 ml of ammonia. Leave the solution overnight and in the morning, if not strong wind and rain, spray the affected plants.

• Ants

To prepare effective remedy To feed plants with ammonia, pour 15 ml of this ingredient into warm water (10 liter bucket) and add 10 g of red pepper. Mix the mixture well and pour it into the soil.

• carrot fly

For 10 liters of water you need to take only 10 ml of ammonia. Water the beds with the solution, trying not to touch the greenery.

• Medvedka

To combat this insidious pest, before planting cabbage, you need to pour 5 ml of ammonia, half diluted with water, into each hole.

• Secretive Proboscis

It usually spoils garlic and onions. To eliminate it, water the beds with a watering can once a week before harvesting with a solution of 25 ml of ammonia in 15 liters of water.

Which crops need nitrogen fertilization?

Ammonia is nitrogen in an easily digestible form - and all garden and indoor crops need it

IN nitrogen fertilizer, and this is precisely what ammonia solution is, vegetable crops are in great need of:

• zucchini,
• pumpkin,
• potato,
• tomatoes,
• cabbage,
• carrot,
• pepper.

If we talk about flowers, then peonies, Saintpaulias, and dahlias respond well to this drug. Among the “fans” of such fertilizing, some trees have also been noticed - cherry, plum, sweet cherry. As for shrubs, this method is perfect for raspberries and gooseberries. Among berries, strawberries especially need ammonia.

Crops with average nitrogen consumption include:

• beets,
• corn,
• radish.

But feeding garlic with ammonia is not at all necessary. All this can be fertilized in this way solely to combat various pests. The same goes for regular and green beans, peas and currants.

Precautionary measures

Before you start working with ammonia, you need to properly protect yourself. The fact is that it is very poisonous to humans and has a pronounced odor. It costs nothing for it to penetrate the body through the respiratory tract, skin and mucous membranes. The consequence of this can be serious poisoning, the constant signs of which are nausea, vomiting, and chills. If you feel worse, you need to drink a liter warm water and call a doctor as soon as possible.

Ammonia in excess doses is hazardous to health. The solution must be prepared at outdoors, but use in a respirator

To avoid intoxication, when working with ammonia you must use:

• latex gloves;
• respirator;
• special glasses;
• air helmet or medical cap;
• rubber apron.

If you fertilize indoors, keep in mind that ammonia vapor can damage the insulation of wires, wall and floor coverings. To avoid this, all windows must be open when preparing the solution. Due to this strict requirement, this fertilizer is not suitable for use in greenhouses in winter, when it is almost impossible to ventilate them.

The solution with which the plants will be fed must be prepared at open veranda or balcony. You need to stand so that the wind blows at your back.

Features of application

There are several ways to use the concentrate - for spraying, wiping leaves, watering the soil and introducing it into holes before planting.

Spraying

It is useful to carry out this procedure at least 5 times throughout the entire season. The first may occur in April, when the seedlings have not yet been transferred to open ground, the second is carried out immediately after its movement, and the rest - at the stage of flowering, fruiting and after the end of the first harvest.

Foliar treatment with ammonia is carried out in dry, windless weather early in the morning, at sunset or in cloudy weather.

In order for fertilizing plants with ammonia to proceed as expected, first of all, you need to select the appropriate concentration from the “dosage” section, prepare a solution, fill a manual or automatic sprayer with it and carefully treat the leaves and stems of the plant. It is better to do this in the late afternoon, after 18:00, so that the fertilizer is well absorbed and does not dry out quickly in the sun. Spray the solution from top to bottom and from left to right, going through several circles. After this, you can water the soil the next day.

Spraying fruit and flower crops is allowed at any stage - seedlings, ovary formation, flowering, fruiting. The proposed dosages, if necessary, naturally, within acceptable limits, can be reduced or increased, since ammonia is absolutely harmless for plants.

Injecting fertilizer into the hole

This method is relevant when it comes to planting seedlings in open ground. These can be tomatoes, cabbage, peppers and cucumbers. This is what the work plan looks like:

1. Water plain water the required area.
2. Make a depression in the soil with a height of 3 to 7 cm, depending on what you will plant. The width in diameter should be no more than 3 cm.
3. Prepare the solution based on the dosage table (see just above).
4. Fill the wells to the top with the resulting concentrate.
5. Allow the solution to absorb.
6. Plant the seedlings, press them down with soil and lightly water them.

After 2 days, you can irrigate the ground with a solution prepared in a ratio of 1:50. All work is carried out in the morning or evening, since leaves in the sun can be burned. It must be said that this option is not suitable if you plan to sow the seeds immediately in open ground - in this case they may simply rot and bake.

Watering

Water a flower, tree, shrub or vegetable crops from a watering can without a sprinkler or ladle, right under the roots. The maximum permissible jet height is 10 cm, which is due to the high volatility of ammonia. If you break this rule, more than half of all useful substances will evaporate into the air.

This procedure is carried out at dawn or sunset, the main thing is that the sun is no longer so active. This attitude will help avoid leaf burns. Your task is to saturate the roots with the solution so that the green part of the plant remains dry. Before using ammonia for fertilizing, it is useful to dig up the soil. Next, you should leave the fertilizer to soak in and use the humus the next day in the morning.

Keep in mind that the water should be warm; ammonia is not so active in cold water!

Watering flowers with this solution deserves special attention. The first is necessary at the moment the leaves bloom (if we are talking about perennials) or after planting seedlings. At this time, they are sprayed with 0.015% concentrate. Approximately 2 weeks before the start of budding, the soil is irrigated next fertilizer- 30 liters of water + 10 mg of the main component. When the plant blooms, there will be absolutely no point in further such feeding.

Ammonia is real reliable assistant for caring for indoor and garden flowers And vegetable crops. But even he, if used incorrectly for feeding, is unable to properly take care of the inhabitants of your garden. Therefore, strictly follow all dosages, rules and precautions - and you will be rewarded for your efforts with a rich and tasty harvest!

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