Works on summer cottages, camping, walks within the city and beyond, visits to water bodies and other options for staying on fresh air marred by mosquito bites.

Unbearable itching does not allow you to relax and torments for several days. In children, trouble may be accompanied by mechanical damage. skin due to scratching.

The solution to this problem is elementary. To do this, stock up on baking soda.

Effect of soda

folk method against itching from mosquito bites based on sodium bicarbonate is characterized by practical effectiveness and has scientific explanation.

Expert opinion

Did you know that...

Biting females. The reason for this behavior lies behind the need for protein. It is necessary for the implementation of the process of laying eggs. The source is human blood. The insect makes a puncture on the skin with its trunk and receives food. In the process, the mosquito releases an anticoagulant. This is necessary to prevent blood clotting. In response to the intake of an unknown substance (histamine), protective properties organism. The affected area turns red, begins to itch.

Combing movements lead to the distribution of the foreign component under the skin. The result of these actions is an increase in the size of the inflamed area.

It is possible to suppress the sensation of itching and relieve allergic inflammation with the help of various pharmaceutical preparations:

• tablets, ointments.

But this approach to solving the problem will require financial costs and time spent on going to the pharmacy, and will have a negative effect on the liver (when using oral medications).

Drinking soda eliminates discomfort from mosquito bites of varying intensity.

This happens due to the features of NaHCO3:

• antibacterial effect;
• antihistamine property (the substance dulls the effect of the irritant);
• suppression of the inflammatory process.

The undeniable advantages of this approach are as follows:

• availability;
• cheapness;
• relative safety;
• simplicity;
• high efficiency.

Preparation and use of soda compositions

Sodium bicarbonate is a common remedy in cooking, cosmetology, disinfection, and medicine. In dry form, it is familiar to every hostess.

However, in this form it is inconvenient to use against itching at the sites of mosquito bites. For this purpose, various means are prepared on the basis of baking soda.

The most popular recipes are:

Compress

• take a teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate;
• add water until a thick mass is formed;
• put the composition on the inflamed area;
• moisten a handkerchief / piece of cloth in water;
• with its help, fix the gruel on the body.

The duration of one procedure is up to three hours. If the result is insufficient, it can be repeated.

When possible, stays still long time the use of matter is optional. In this case, the composition is applied to the skin and left to dry completely.

The imposition of such compresses is advisable in the presence of one / several bites and intense pain.

Lotions

• take a piece of matter alternatives- cotton wool, cotton pads);
• soak in water;
• dip in sodium bicarbonate;
• apply to the problem area;
• hold for a few minutes;
• leave NaHCO3 residues on the skin to prolong the exposure time of the substance.

Rubbing

• combine water and sodium bicarbonate (the required proportions are one tablespoon of powder per glass of liquid);
• to stir thoroughly;
• moisten cotton wool / piece of gauze / handkerchief / cotton pad in solution;
• wipe the inflamed areas.

Permissible frequency - up to 5 times a day. Duration of the course - until the itching stops. Rubbings are convenient option with the simultaneous presence of a large number of bites.

The procedure can be carried out immediately before going to bed. This will allow you to muffle the discomfort and fall asleep.

Getting the maximum effect is possible if the following rules:

1. In the process of preparing the selected product, warm water is used. This allows NaHCO3 to dissolve well.
2. A pre-chilled composition is to be used. The result is an acceleration in the removal of puffiness and inflammation.

Application for children

In relation to adults, mosquitoes bite children more often. The reasons for this are:

• lower concentration harmful substances in the body;
• thin epidermis;
• fast metabolism.

For an adult mosquito bites cause significant discomfort. In a child, inflammatory processes, swelling and itching appear with even greater intensity.

Explanations for this have a scientific and practical basis:

• loose structure of the skin;
• inability to refrain from scratching (the result is a large-scale distribution of histamine).

Baking soda is hypoallergenic and safe. Its use is permissible in relation to infants and women during pregnancy.

When choosing a recipe, preference should be given to a low-concentration wipe. Bites are treated with a cotton pad several times a day.

Contraindications

Sodium bicarbonate has no contraindications and does not cause serious side effects. This statement is valid when used correctly.

• the frequency and duration of the procedure;
• the ratio of ingredients in the product used.

Expert opinion

Carefully!

Harm is possible if the agent enters the mucous membranes. This situation must be avoided. This is especially true for infants. The solution to such a nuisance consists in abundant washing of the mouth, eyes, and so on with a large amount of running water. Towards little child a medical examination may be required.

Minor possible harm from soda procedures can manifest itself in drying the skin. Therefore, after using on the face, you should use the available moisturizer.

We all love early autumn, but exactly until insects attack our skin. No repellent guarantees you 100% protection against them...

But, the next time you find an itchy, reddened bite on your skin, don't rush to the pharmacy. Right at your home, right at your fingertips, there are 17 remedies that will relieve discomfort as well as over-the-counter pharmacy drugs.

Water
Using both ice and hot water can help relieve itching. The method you choose will largely depend on what water temperature you are comfortable with and best for your skin!
1. Take a relaxing hot bath. To relieve itching, you can also add strong tea leaves, 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and 2 cups of dry oatmeal to the water.

2. If you are near the sea, take a dip in the sea water. You can also add sea salt to your bath.

3. Soak a towel in hot water try not to burn your skin. Press the wet part against the bite and hold until you feel a tingle. Repeat 1-2 times. Your nerves will be confused and the itching will stop for a few hours.

A spoon
There is also a very simple method that will help you eliminate all the itching from bites within a few minutes.

All you have to do is heat a metal spoon in hot water for one minute or so, then place it over the immediate bite and press down on it. The spoon should be held firmly against the skin for a few minutes, and when you remove it, the itching should be gone forever.

Essential oils
Tea tree, lavender and coconut oils have properties that relieve itching, pain and swelling. In addition, tea tree oil has an antibacterial effect, which will not allow infection to get into the wound when combing it. with clean hands. But not all oils are the same - some brands of oils can be more acidic, so check their concentration beforehand. If the oil is too "powerful", it can be diluted with water.

Honey
If you don't mind the "stickiness" of honey, you can apply it on the bite to avoid inflammation and relieve itching.

Milk and water
Mix in equal parts milk and water, moisten a napkin or handkerchief with the mixture and blot the bitten place with it.

Kefir and sour cream
Well soothes the skin and relieves itching kefir or sour cream.

Soda
Soda lotions help well: make a solution (1-2 teaspoons per glass of water), apply to a bandage or gauze and apply to the bite site or simply lubricate the affected areas with it.
2 homemade ointments based on baking soda are especially effective.
1. Mix soda with warm water:

• Proportions: one tablespoon of soda per 0.5 liters of water
• Gently apply to the damaged area with clean hands, a cotton pad or an ear bud.
• Leave on for a couple of minutes, then rinse with warm water.

2. Mix baking soda with ammonia:

• Displace a couple of drops of ammonia with baking soda until a paste forms.
• Apply gently to damaged area and let dry. This should relieve the itching.
• Wash off with warm water
  note that ammonia fight itching on its own when applied to a bite.

Lemon or lime juice
These citruses quickly relieve itching and have antibacterial properties. If you chose this method, stay at home, because in the sun their juice can burn your skin.
Cut a lemon or lime into pieces and gently rub the infected area, or squeeze some of the juice onto it. Citric acid has properties that help relieve itching.

Toothpaste
Most toothpastes contain menthol for a refreshing minty flavor, and this ingredient can provide a pleasantly soothing cool sensation on the skin. In addition, the inherent viscosity of toothpastes will prevent swelling.

basil and aloe
This spicy herb useful not only in the kitchen. Basil leaves contain camphor, which creates a feeling of coolness, like menthol in toothpaste. Crush a few leaves and apply the resulting pieces to the bite.

Rub the bite with aloe gel or a broken leaf of the aloe plant.

Plantain
Use plantain leaves. You can both squeeze the leaf between your fingers to squeeze out the juice, or rub the juice into the bite. Itching will go away in less than a minute

Ice
Just one ice cube will constrict the blood vessels and reduce the natural release of histamines in the body. Simply put: the bite won't itch as much.
Apply an ice pack or ice cubes to the bite. Hold for 20 minutes.

tea bags
Surprising but true! Chilled tea bags relieve itching and swelling because the tannins in tea have astringent properties, drawing excess fluid from the bite.

Vinegar
This is excellent home remedy to relieve itching, due to its low level of acidity. A weak vinegar solution: Dilute 9% vinegar with water in a ratio of one to three and wipe the bites with it.
If the itching does not subside, blot the bites with a cloth soaked in vinegar. If your feet have become a real feast for mosquitoes or other insects, add a little bit of a bite to the foot bath with warm water.

Apple cider vinegar works even better than usual.
Make vinegar paste:

• Make a thick paste with flour and apple cider vinegar.
• Apply gently to damaged area.
• Let dry. The itching will subside as it dries.
• Wash off with warm water. You can also wrap a bandage over the top to make the paste last longer.

Alcohol
Boric or salicylic alcohol, tinctures of calendula, corvalol or valocardine also save from itching - but such methods are more suitable for adults.

Aspirin
Wet an aspirin tablet and rub the affected area. Do not use this method if you are allergic to aspirin.

Manual Methods
1. Press your fingernail into the bite. it good method if the bite is bulging.
2. Press down on the bite with your fingernail to make an "X". This will help stop the itching for a while.
3. Slobber the bite so that it “drowns” in saliva:o)

IMPORTANT!

Bites in babies can fester

Children have very thin skin compared to adults, and traces of mosquito bites, and especially from midges, can remain in some children for 3 months and even fester! Therefore, it is best to immediately lubricate fresh bites with brilliant green, says pediatrician Evgeny Timakov. - There are also special lotions containing calamine and zinc oxide. They well soothe children's skin, relieve irritation, dry.

BY THE WAY

What repellents are not harmful to babies

How to choose products that will scare away mosquitoes from your beloved child, and at the same time do not harm his health, pediatrician Evgeny Timakov advises:

Choose repellent only according to the age of the child and use it only according to the instructions.

For infants, the safest protection against insects is mosquito net- on the crib, on the stroller, on the windows in the nursery.

An excellent option is mosquito bracelets, which are made of elastic polymer fabric and impregnated with natural hypoallergenic plant compounds that repel mosquitoes, but do not contain toxic substances, and therefore safe even for infants, pregnant and lactating women. For children from one year old, put them on the handle, and for those who are younger - attach them to the stroller, outside, one on each side - their smell will drive away insects.

Indoors, fumigators with baby fluids or mosquito repellents can be used. If the child more than a year- put them on for a couple of hours, and then unplug if the child is older than three - the fumigator can be safely left all night. But in the room of babies it is better not to keep the device turned on. Three hours before going to bed, turn it on, destroy insects, then turn it off. And after an hour you can put the baby to sleep.

For children from one year old, it is best to use repellents in the form of a cream, milk, gel or balm - they are easily applied to the skin, leaving a protective layer on it. In addition, many children's repellent creams and gels (especially milk) not only repel insects, but also protect from the sun and care for the baby's skin.

Your child may have a local allergy to some repellents, so before using any new product, be sure to try it on small area skin.

When using any baby repellent, make sure that the child does not put his hands in his mouth, and does not lick the ointment from other parts of the body

Spray repellents should not be used as they can cause asthma attacks in some children if inhaled. If it so happened that there were no other means at hand, use the "pshikalka" with caution. Spray the product from afar, avoiding contact with the face, and it is better to apply it not on the skin, but on the child’s clothes.

There is a good folk remedy for midges, it can be used even for babies, the pediatrician suggests. - Baby cream should be mixed with vanilla or vanilla sugar and lubricated exposed areas of the body. But keep in mind, this method does not save you from mosquitoes.

And further:

When traveling out of town, it is advisable to have with you not only repellents that save you from insect bites, but also funds “for every fireman” - if suddenly harmful insects bite you. In particular, ointments, and be sure antihistamines, which will help to cope with an undesirable reaction when biting insects.

Synthetic mosquito repellents are more popular due to their ease of use. Skin creams provide protection for 2-3 hours, and aerosols that are applied to clothing, protective nets, tents can last for a month if repellent-treated items are not washed.
But when using synthetic products, it is important to remember that they are less safe. The toxic substances contained in repellents are not harmless to humans or pets. According to doctors, 12% of people suffer from an allergic reaction to insecticides.

Protective "chemistry" in the form of a cream is applied to the skin thin layer, you can not rub and apply such a cream on damaged skin, wounds, abrasions, scratches. Mosquito nets installed on windows, which in turn can be treated with an aerosol, will also help to escape mosquitoes.

But do not abuse the "chemical" protection. It is better to apply aerosols only on clothes, and creams - only on open areas of the body. If the anti-mosquito agent gets into the eyes, on the mucous membrane of the mouth or nose, immediately rinse them with plenty of cool water.

• It’s good if your “anti-mosquito” first-aid kit contains any cosmeceuticals (therapeutic and prophylactic cosmetics): “Rescuer”, “Boro Plus” and others. “Cosmeceuticals contain no substances that may be contraindicated for infants or pregnant women. But they contain thermal water and microelements, such as zinc, cuprum and others, which relieve itching, prevent infection and promote healing,” comments the dermatologist, Deputy Chief Physician of the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of the Moscow Department of Health Natalya Zatorskaya

• If you are the owner of sensitive skin and the bites of mosquitoes and midges cause you strong and long-lasting irritations, you need to choose a local hormonal remedy before going to nature: experts will recommend what is right for you, depending on your skin type and on peculiar to you allergic reactions.
  In no case should you be afraid to use hormonal creams! All such products are certified - they will not cause any harm to the body with local short-term use (from 2 to 10 days)! - says Natalia Zagorskaya. - To date, there are even such funds that are allowed for pregnant women and infants. The only condition is hormonal drug You must select yourself necessarily together with your doctor!

Remember that IT IS FORBIDDEN rub the bite site to the blood - an infection can get in and purulent inflammation develops.

Soda from mosquito bites for children and adults is used as a disinfectant. Folk remedy, eliminates inflammation, accelerates healing, restoration of the epidermis. It is used in different variations - paste, compress, lotion, wiping solution.

First aid after a bite

Means from baking soda from mosquito bites should not be used for pronounced. In this case, antihistamines, antiallergic ointments are required. In the presence of a secondary infection without signs of allergy, soda is the first remedy for therapy.

Other recipes for mosquito bites

To reduce aggressive impact on the skin, expanding the ability of the drug to add other ingredients.

• Sodium bicarbonate is not dissolved in water, but in fresh milk. In this case, soda does not cause irritation, peeling, it acts softer.
• Mixed with toothpaste, which contains menthol. After application, a slight chill is felt, the skin calms down, unpleasant symptoms disappear faster.
• chamomile decoction, but if you add a little soda, the product will work more effectively.

In the presence of multiple bites, if it is not possible to wipe the wounds in inaccessible places, take soda bath. Recruiting warm water, throw soda, sink for 15 minutes. For 1 liter of water, 1 teaspoon of soda, the same amount of kitchen or sea ​​salt.

Side effects

Sodium bicarbonate is not toxic substance, but rather aggressive towards the epidermis. With frequent use, redness, peeling, itching intensifies at the application sites. For this reason, it should not be applied to sensitive skin. Babies are used weak solution for wiping. You can dilute in a decoction of chamomile, calendula, mint. Help starts within 5 minutes.

Summer is a wonderful time, but there is one thing - mosquitoes! These tiny creatures can bring so much trouble and trouble, especially since each time allergies are more and more often manifested after their bites. It is believed that the biting is the female, which needs the protein contained in the blood to lay eggs, and the males, quite harmless creatures, they feed exclusively on the nectar of flowers. It is known that for short life, and it lasts about a month, the mosquito bites only once.

Oddly enough, these insects have their own specific preferences. Most of all goes to children, since their skin is thinner, but men are touched less than women. Moreover, from women, preference will be given to pregnant women.

More annoying insects choose as their prey fat people and those with the disease of cardio-vascular system. They feel the movement of a person well and fly towards him. When a person begins to breathe heavily, during a long transition, for example, at this time, carbon dioxide is released, to which bloodsuckers fly in swarms.

At the site of the bite, redness forms, which causes itching. It is easy to remove it if there is no allergic reaction using folk remedies. And we wrote about this already in the article "". The pre-inflamed area should be washed with soap to avoid infection, and allergy sufferers should still take antihistamines, after which lotions can be made.

1. You can get rid of itching at home by making alcohol lotions from boric alcohol, valocordin or corvalol, as well as propolis tinctures. Preference is given alcohol tincture calendula, according to most, it helps best. If none of transferred funds you didn’t find it in the house, you can smear the wound with Asterisk balm.

2. A mosquito bite can be anointed with freshly squeezed dandelion juice, and a bandage should be applied on top, which must be changed after 3 hours.

3. From gruel or juice of crushed leaves of fragrant rue, make a compress, which helps well and.

4. Make lotions from the decoction of Veronica officinalis. This plant is effective even in the bites of spiders and poisonous insects.

5. Apply a plantain to the skin puncture site, the leaf of which must be washed beforehand.

6. A proven remedy is an onion, it must be cut and the cut applied to the inflamed area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin. Onions disinfect the wound well and help eliminate itching. By analogy, the same can be done with garlic. Only chop the garlic cloves to a pulp, dilute with water, 2 tsp. will be sufficient. Soak a bandage with the resulting product and apply to the wound.

7. As well as a cut onion, a cut tomato is applied.

9. You can smear with sour cream or yogurt, this helps to relieve pain and itching. In addition, apply ice or make a cold compress.

10. If there are many bites on the body, it is advised to take a bath, the water should be slightly cool, with the addition of sea salt, as well as lavender or tea tree oil.

11. You can apply a bandage or gauze soaked in vinegar, only it needs to be diluted with water 1: 1 so that there is no burn on the skin.

Soda and fish oil for the treatment of children's skin

12. Helps well baking soda, which helps to eliminate discomfort on the skin. To 1 tbsp. l. soda, add a little water to get a thick mass, form a cake and attach it to the bite site. Apply a damp cloth on top and after 3 hours you can change the cake.

You can make it even easier: pour a little soda into a small bowl, dip a wet bandage into it and wipe the bite with it. The procedure is carried out several times a day. Soda treatment is best for children, it is completely harmless, relieves inflammation and redness on the skin well, and there are no marks left at the bite site. If your child has become a victim of mosquitoes, then this remedy should help your child.

13. There is another remedy in folk medicine- fish oil, which is smeared on the wound. It also, or rather its rather specific smell, repels mosquitoes.

Expert opinion

A mosquito bite for most people passes without a trace, but for many, this seemingly harmless insect causes panic horror. The thing is that in such people mosquito bites are accompanied by a severe allergic reaction: redness, itching, swelling, in some cases (with in large numbers injuries) - anaphylactic shock.

At home, slight hyperemia and swelling are treated by applying cold to the bite site, lubricating the skin with infusion of calendula and chamomile. Application essential oils(lavender, eucalyptus) can be fraught with burns, so before using them, consult an allergist.

How to drive away bloodsuckers?

Currently, there are many means of protection against mosquitoes, including folk remedies.

• They are stopped by the smells of anise and cloves, the smell of tomato and eucalyptus leaves.
• They cannot tolerate tobacco smoke or the smoke from a fire to which spruce or pine cones have been added.
• So that they do not fly into the house, near front door put branches of wormwood, tansy, yarrow, bird cherry, in general, what is at hand.
• Put a bouquet of daisies on the table in the room, and it’s beautiful, and you can be sure that itchy insects will not get it for about a week.
• Or put a cotton ball on the windowsill, on which a few drops of eucalyptus, lemon, mint or lavender oil are dripped.

Of course, mosquito bites can be treated at home without informing the doctor, but if the skin begins to swell up and all this is accompanied by dizziness, nausea and shortness of breath, you need to urgently call a doctor. Such symptoms are typical for bites of malaria carriers and allergies. Take care of yourself!

Mosquito bites can spoil the whole experience of outdoor recreation, fishing, dacha works or a simple walk in the city or park. sometimes does not allow to fall asleep and torments up to several days. The simplest, most effective, safest and cheapest way to deal with the problem is plain baking soda.

Applying baking soda to bites

Many who have not tried this method yet doubt whether baking soda helps with mosquito bites. To answer this question, let's first understand what a mosquito bite is and why it causes so much trouble. First, only female mosquitoes bite humans. They need protein to lay eggs, and human blood contains a lot of protein. Therefore, the female is looking for a place on the human body with thin skin, where the capillaries are close. But it happens that a mosquito bites and where it is necessary. So, the mosquito pierces the skin with its proboscis and injects an anticoagulant. This is a special substance that prevents blood from clotting. The human immune system, in response to the intake of an unknown and hostile substance for him, that is, histamine, produces a reaction in the form of swelling, itching and redness. If this place is combed immediately after the bite, then histamine can be carried under the skin for larger plot, which means even more aggravate discomfort. By the way, after a bite and receiving a dose of blood, the mosquito lays eggs and dies, and the male mosquitoes at this time simply feed on plant pollen.

But, back to bites. To relieve itching and an allergic reaction, you can use an antihistamine - take a pill or apply a local remedy, such as a special gel or cream. But every bite smear drug not quite right, and even more so to give a load on the liver, using pills. Even with the most unpleasant painful bites sodium bicarbonate, also known as sodium bicarbonate or simple baking soda, will help to cope.

And adult remedies are better and safer to find. Everyone is familiar with soda, this fine white, slightly salty, soapy-flavored powder in red-yellow boxes has been used in the household and in the kitchen for decades, how does it help with mosquito bites? The fact is that soda neutralizes the effect of histamine introduced by insects, so the skin quickly stops itching and swelling, and soda works from mosquito bites.

How to breed and how to use soda

Since the soda powder itself cannot be poured onto the bite site - it is inconvenient, and not so effective, it is better to make a lotion with it. You need to dilute soda in clean water, you can do this in different proportions. By the way, you can take cool water, then rubbing or compressing will quickly remove the swelling, especially if the bite is combed.

So, in what proportions and how to make a solution of soda from mosquito bites:

• Compress - add a small amount of water to a teaspoon of soda to make a fairly thick slurry. Apply the resulting cake to the bite and wrap it with a damp cloth. Hold the compress for three hours, repeat if necessary. This method is suitable for single, but extremely painful or scratched bites, in places where a particularly strong allergic reaction has occurred.
• Lotion of soda - soak well in boiled water cotton pad and dip it in soda, attach the disk to the bite and hold it. The grains of soda remaining on the skin can not be removed, let it do its job and neutralize toxins at the bite site.
• Rubbing - suitable for cases where there are many bites. Dilute a tablespoon of soda in a glass of water and soak a cotton pad in the solution, wipe the skin. Rub several times a day until the itching stops, baking soda and water for bites at night, before going to bed, also works well to sleep well and not scratch the bites.

Specificity of use in children

Since baking soda is absolutely harmless and does not cause allergic reactions, it is an ideal solution to the problem of bites in children. For delicate baby skin, a weak solution of soda from mosquito bites and rubbing them is best. Do this several times a day until the redness and swelling subsides. But it is better not to do compresses for a child, and it is difficult to make him walk for several hours with a damp cloth on his skin. It is better to avoid scratching the bites and spreading histamine over delicate skin.

Also, wiping with soda solution helps very young children up to a year. They themselves cannot yet comb the bites, but they experience considerable discomfort. Wipe the child's skin with a soda solution, briefly holding the cotton pad on the bites so that the soda from mosquito bites has time to act.