Aphids on apricots folk remedy. How to get rid of aphids on trees (apple, plum, cherry): methods of struggle and folk remedies. The mechanical method includes two main methods that gardeners take to control aphids.
Proper care for planting implies the timely processing of fruit trees, which will avoid problems with various insect pests. In this article we will tell you how to process apricots, which will allow you to get personal plot excellent harvest these tasty and healthy fruits.
Apricot pests
Many summer residents and gardeners, when growing apricot trees, have come across various insect pests. We are offering to you small description common pests of apricots.
Codling moth peach and plum
The caterpillars that appear at the end of summer are the most dangerous, actively eating young leaves and ripening apricot fruits. Given the fecundity of this pest, its caterpillars can cause serious damage in the garden.
That is why the gardener needs not only to destroy the caterpillars during their stay on the apricot, but to carry out appropriate prevention, which will get rid of insects that in the spring, waking up from hibernation, lay their eggs in the bark and on the leaves of the tree.
This is a small nondescript butterfly whose caterpillars pose a great danger to the leaves and buds of apricots. Waking up after winter, the caterpillar begins to actively feed, eating apricot buds and emerging foliage. In July, butterflies emerge from caterpillars, which immediately lay numerous eggs on shoots and foliage.
Aphid
A common pest that poses a danger to most fruit trees. Small insects feed on the leafy juice of apricots, while their colonies can reach truly awesome sizes. As a result, the apricot loses most of the leaves, and this leads to a violation of photosynthesis. The green mass is rapidly declining, which ultimately contributes to a significant deterioration in yield indicators.
How to properly handle apricots from pests
Existing agrochemicals for the treatment of apricots from diseases and pests are effective, while they are completely safe for the grown crop. In specialized stores, you can find various fungicides and insecticides that can be used both directly to combat diseases and various insects, as well as for preventive treatments of apricot plantings.
Spraying an apricot is not difficult. Specialty gardening stores sell special mechanical devices for spraying, which can significantly simplify the implementation of this work.
It is recommended that spraying of apricots was carried out on a fine and calm day. Remember to always use gloves, goggles and a respirator. Follow the instructions for each specific agrochemical exactly, which will allow you to effectively get rid of various insects - pests and tree diseases.
Experienced gardeners recommend mandatory spraying of trees in early spring, which allows you to protect them from apricot diseases and pests. So, for example, to protect apricot plantings from bacterial and fungal diseases, we can advise Horus.
This drug is easy to use, has a universal effect and is able to destroy various fungal diseases and infectious agents. Remember that Horus must be used before the apricot blossoms. In ten liters of water, 2 to 3 grams of powder should be diluted, and then the trees should be sprayed with the resulting solution.
Excellent results shows the treatment of plantings with a solution of urea. This work can be done in spring or autumn. To prepare the nutrient mixture, you need to dilute about 700 grams of urea in 10 liters of water. Remember that urea can burn the foliage, so these treatments should be done before the leaves appear or after they fall in the fall. Urea not only provides wood essential trace elements, but also allows you to destroy various pathogens and numerous caterpillars that can winter in the bark and fallen leaves.
To combat insects - pests, we can recommend you such means universal action like Alatar and Confidor Maxi. They are effective, while such insecticides have appeared relatively recently, so pests simply do not have immunity to such agrochemicals. It is only necessary to prepare the solutions used in full accordance with the instructions and carry out no more than two treatments per season.
Of the popular methods of pest control on apricots, we can recommend that you spray the trees with diesel fuel, which allows you to effectively destroy various caterpillars and harmful insects. It is best to perform such processing after harvesting and autumn leaf fall. You will need half a liter of diesel fuel per bucket of water, which will effectively get rid of various pests on the tree.
Quite often, gardeners need to process apricots after they have bloomed and the ovaries have formed. We recommend using a fungicide such as Skor, which is completely safe for ripening fruits, while it effectively destroys bacterial and infectious pathogens of various diseases. It is also possible to use light concentrations of Bordeaux liquid, which allows you to get rid of a variety of insects.
Apricot disease control
Moniliosis is a common fungal disease that can destroy a ripening crop and even kill mature trees. The fight against this disease is to provide trees right conditions for growth, in quality care and spraying plantings with appropriate agrochemicals. We recommend using Skor, Horus or blue vitriol.
Many trees in the garden, including apricots, are susceptible to bacterial spot. This disease is manifested by the appearance of watery dark spots on the leaves. As soon as the gardener noticed the first signs of this disease, it is necessary to remove the affected leaves and branches, as well as spray the plantings with the appropriate fungicides.
We can also recommend using copper sulfate to treat apricots against bacterial spotting. It is necessary to dilute about 50 grams of copper sulfate in a bucket of water, which will allow quality processing landings and get rid of this disease.
Experienced gardeners recommend a double treatment with a break of a week. Spraying trees with such a tool as Abiga Peak shows excellent results. In fact, this is copper oxychloride in an aqueous suspension. To process trees, it is necessary to dissolve about 40 milliliters of the suspension in a bucket of water. A single spraying of plantings in spring or autumn will be enough.
Conclusion
High-quality processing of apricot trees in the garden will allow you to solve problems with insect pests, and the gardener will get rid of various diseases which can be caused by fungi and bacteria. It is only necessary to correctly determine the specific disease and properly process the plantings.
With the onset of spring, landscaping of gardens and fields, with the appearance of the first flowers on fruit trees, our joy is replaced by special anxiety and expectation. Garden pests do not doze and begin their vital activity. In just a couple of days, you can notice the twisting of young leaves, the death of new shoots. The reason for everything is the appearance of black aphids, which are called Aphidoidea in scientific circles.
This family of insects is a rather malicious pest. Settling on the underside of the leaves, the aphid sucks the juices from the fresh greenery of plants, destroying the young shoots. At the same time, it releases poison, which causes the leaves to curl, change shape and die, the shoots do not grow, the tops are bent. Aphid waste - sweet secretions - pollute the leaves, which disrupts the natural life of the plant. She also spreads through saliva viral infections. The greatest harm among fruit trees goes to young seedlings. Aphids are small insects familiar to us up to 7 mm. They have a special piercing-sucking proboscis, with which they pierce the surface of leaves, buds or new shoots and suck out the juice. The plant is greatly weakened, becomes prone to viral diseases. Some species of aphids damage plant roots. Aphids come with and without wings. Some fly up to 25 km with the wind, while others breed on the spot 2 times a year, in spring and summer. The excrement secreted by aphids contains a lot of carbohydrates, this special delicacy is loved by ants.
Interestingly, ants protect aphid families from ladybugs and other insect predators.
Ants carry aphid larvae over considerable distances to the succulent parts of the plant, protect them from bad weather even in their anthill. It is ants in symbiosis with larvae, winged and wingless representatives of aphids that can do big trouble in your garden.
Insects adapted to seasonal changes, studied the physiology of the plant they liked. They reproduce in two ways: the first is by natural mating of males and females, and the second is by live birth of virgin females. Aphid - dangerous insect and it must be fought in spring and autumn. In autumn, females lay eggs, which overwinter on trees and shrubs, and wingless females hatch from them.
Ants carry such wingless creatures from tree to tree. In May, winged females appear, capable of migrating over distances, which in September will give birth to males and females. They are fertilized again and this process is endless, which once again proves the complexity of the fight against this type of pest.
The diet of the aphid is huge, it feeds on fruits on the trees of apple, pear, quince, plum, medlar, hawthorn, shadberry and dogwood. It multiplies, and therefore harms sunflower, thistle, chamomile, thistle, comfrey. There are lovers flower plants- roses, meadowsweet, tulips, blackcurrant, viburnum. There are 450 species of aphids in our hemisphere. 
Obviously, without taking special measures to destroy these pests, the garden and the entire site will suffer enormous damage.
The fight against aphids is further complicated by its rapid reproduction. In addition to the methods of getting rid of aphids, which we will discuss later in our article, you need to pay attention to preventive measures.
Prevention
We have already mentioned that ants help aphids hide in bad weather, and ants also transfer individual individuals to a plant, so one way to reduce the appearance and spread of aphids is to treat clutches with ant eggs with boiling water.
Take care of the health of your garden. It is necessary that the leaves on the trees are strong and tight, then it will be more difficult for aphids to bite through them. To do this, it is necessary to carry out sprinkling of the crown and mulching, water regularly, feed the plants in a balanced way (do not be zealous with nitrogen). So that the plant does not weaken due to the appearance sooty fungus, from the leaves of the trees you need to wash off the pad. 
Required special care for young shoots - remove tops, fattening shoots, root shoots, with enough soft cloth- breeding grounds for aphids.
Clean trees of old and exfoliated bark in autumn and early spring. Whitewashing of the bark also reduces the number of viable egg clutches.
Remember helper plants. You can plant coriander, mustard, garlic, onion, mint, basil, fennel, lavender near the beds, right in the beds and around the perimeter, they will repel some types of aphids. If you plant calendula, carrots, dill or parsley in the garden, which by smell will lure insect predators to themselves: ladybugs, lacewings, ground beetles, predatory bugs, hoverflies, earwigs and some wasps, they will help get rid of aphids.
You can get rid of aphids with the help of birds if you can attract them to your site. These are robins, robins, tits, warblers, wrens, linnets, kinglets and sparrows. They feed aphids to their chicks. 
Folk methods of struggle
Agree that the use of folk remedies is much safer and cleaner for plants and your health.
The most common remedy for aphids is the most common liquid soap combined with vegetable oil. With the prepared solution, you need to spray the parts of the plant affected by aphids several times in the evening until they are completely destroyed. 
An effective way is a decoction of tar soap or wood ash. According to the same principle, a remedy based on a decoction of tobacco dust, yarrow, thyroid, wormwood, dandelion, tansy, hot pepper, onion, mustard or rhubarb will work.
These insects will also not tolerate an infusion of hot capsicum. The concentrate should be diluted with water and soap powder added.
You can make an infusion of chopped potato, nettle or tomato leaves. This remedy is organic and will seem strange to many, because aphids feed on the juices of their leaves. However, if these crushed leaves are soaked overnight or longer in water, strained, bottled, and sprayed on damaged plants, predominantly under the leaves, the effect will not be long in coming. 
chemicals
Usage chemicals should be carried out 20 days before eating food from the garden, bush or tree. Chemical preparations are very effective, they are divided according to the affected areas into contact, intestinal and systemic. Consider each type of insecticide, their advantages and disadvantages.
Contacts immediately kill the insect, penetrating through the integument of its body and, thereby, making life easier for the plant. These are drugs "Fufan" (aka "Fufanon"), "Arrivo", "Karbafos" and "Fury". True, if the aphid feels a threat to life, it will multiply faster. 
Intestinal remedies help get rid of the insect, getting into its digestive system, the aphid dies due to poisoning. In combination with contact, they will be most effective. This means "BI-58 New" and "Confidor".
Systemic drugs act on the plant, penetrating into its tissues, the insect feeds on leaf sap, which is now poisonous to it. For example, only the lower tier of leaves on trees can be treated with Aktara, it will work even in rainy weather, but the effect is slow and will be noticeable only after a couple of weeks.
It should be remembered that the use of chemistry on your site will help get rid of harmful insects, as well as harmless ones - ants and all predators that hunt aphids will die.
Do not process plants during the flowering period, as bees may die. You should choose dry, calm weather and try to get under the leaf. Like any living organism, aphids can develop strong immunity from the means used. From time to time you need to alternate drugs.
Video “Getting rid of aphids”
The recording tells about some folk methods of getting rid of aphids on trees.
The first signs of insect invasion in the garden: small holes in the foliage and fruits. Some apricot pests do not disdain buds either; this is an excellent delicacy for caterpillars that have just awakened from sleep. Consider the main types of insects and methods of dealing with them.
Who eats the tree?
The main diseases and pests of apricot are the same as those of plums. It's not surprising, because apricot tree belongs to the species Plum. Consider the main "apricot" insects and methods of dealing with them.
Pests of apricot trees:
- codling moth(plum and peach). Most of the damage is caused by caterpillars hatched at the end of summer. Closer to autumn, they begin to actively eat fruits. After the caterpillars have eaten enough, preparations for wintering begin. Apricot pests "turn around" in a cocoon and hibernate in trunk circles the affected plant. In fact, the apricot and the area around it become the home of the codling moth.
- leaf roller. Another interesting butterfly. Her creeping babies hibernate in fallen leaves and apricot bark. Caterpillars awakened after wintering begin to actively eat buds and foliage until the beginning of summer (time to pupate). In July, new butterflies emerge from cocoons to lay their eggs on leaves and shoots. The hatched generation immediately leaves for the winter, they will continue the work of their ancestors from next spring :)
- Aphid. These insects are not indifferent to leafy juice. "Drying" of the foliage leads to the fact that each damaged leaf is deformed and fades, sometimes green crown wood is partially repainted in red. The result for the plant: disturbed photosynthesis, as a result of which the productivity of the tree decreases.
These pests are dangerous not only for apricot orchard, under them taste preferences plums and peaches are also suitable. Therefore, they must be exterminated quickly and effectively.
In battle, the one who has good experience conducting combat. Our gardeners are generals who have gone through more than one war with insects. Consider whether it's worth starting your own pest control when you can hire master fighters who have everything you need in their arsenal, from herbal infusions to insecticides.
Apricot: pest control
You can cope with insects with the help of special solutions of insecticides. There is a wide range of pesticide poisons on the market today. Some protective preparations can be made independently.
So against codling moths use a 0.2% solution of chlorophos or a 0.5% solution of entobacterin. The base can be purchased at specialized stores and diluted with water to the desired consistency. You can fight the leaflet with the help of timely cleaning of the old bark and whitewash. Thus, apricot pests will be left without a place to winter. To combat aphids, a tincture of garlic or onion peel is suitable. Treat the apricot with infusion and its pests will certainly leave. Aphids do not like strong odors.
Love your garden, take care of it and it will certainly reward you with a wonderful harvest! :)
Apricot pests video
Apricot is a grateful stone fruit. It is fast-growing, actively developing, not afraid of pruning and light freezing, does not impose special requirements on the soil, is distinguished by decorative flowering and dessert taste of fruits. However, insidious diseases and voracious pests can deprive gardeners of tasty and useful harvest. Trees that have been growing on the site for a long time are especially susceptible to damage. Therefore, do not forget about preventive pruning, whitewashing, spraying and timely treatments.
Prevention of diseases and pests of apricot
It is possible to prevent the manifestation of fungal diseases by preventive pruning, whitewashing and timely processing.
- Carry out timely sanitary pruning in March - see.
- Whitewash trunks and skeletal branches with lime or water-based white garden paint - see.
- Do not forget to also remove fallen leaves, remove and burn spoiled fruits, and loosen the soil in the bite zone.
- Always collect and burn all fruits affected by pests or diseases, remove old bark,
- More often loosen the soil in the near-trunk zone,
- Water plants and fertilize - read about.
Apricot diseases
Apricot plants attack various fungal diseases: clasterosporiasis , moniliosis , verticillosis etc. Warm weather favors disease development. high humidity. From fungal diseases, treatments with fungicidal preparations are effective.
Apricot cytosporosis
- Signs of cytosporosis are small brown tubercles that suddenly appear on the cortex.
- The development of the disease leads to premature wilting and death of leaf blades, drying out of the branches.
- With a strong spread of the disease, the tree dies entirely.
Fight against apricot cytosporosis
I advise you to start the fight against cytosporosis by removing the affected branches and burning them outside the site.
- If the first signs of the disease were noticed in time and the affected areas of the bark are still small, it is necessary to treat the plants as soon as possible with 1% Bordeaux mixture or any other copper-based preparation.
- At severe defeat you can increase the dosage by making the solution 2%.
- Plants can be treated with Bordeaux liquid in spring period using this drug as a prophylactic.
- With a very strong infection, it is necessary to treat the plants with fungicides (antifungal drugs) allowed in the current season.
Noticed that wild apricots, so-called zherdelki, never get sick with cytosporosis. In any case, for 10 years of their growth on my site, there have never been signs of this disease.
May also suffer from cytosporosis. With cytosporosis of any fruit crops in any region during the cleaning of the bark, smearing and preventive spraying after harvesting. It is equally important to take preventive measures when.
Bacterial blight on apricot
This disease affects absolutely all parts of the apricot plant. A bacterial burn can manifest itself in different ways.
- Usually, dark marks are visible on the shoots, as if from a burn.
- Then ulcers appear in these areas, and the gum treatment begins.
- Brown bark can be seen on affected apricot plants.
With a strong spread of the disease, the tree may die.
Fighting bacterial fire
fight with bacterial burn I advise you to start by cutting and burning the affected branches.
- All sections at the same time, before isolating with garden pitch or garden paint, must be processed 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture or blue vitriol.
- Sometimes treatment of affected plants helps. 1% Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol in early spring (April) and summer time(one month before fruit ripening).
- You can also spray the plants after harvest, as soon as leaf fall begins. Use 3% Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.
Prevention of bacterial burn on apricot
- In order to prevent this disease, always remove the gum from the bark.
- If, as a result of a strong development of a bacterial burn, apricot plants died and were uprooted, the soil in the place of growth must be decontaminated.
- Sprinkle the ground bleach at the rate of 150-180 g per 1 m² and embed it in the soil by digging on a full shovel bayonet.
Apricot varieties resistant to fire blight
A number of varieties, according to gardeners different regions Russia, bacterial burns are not affected:
- Pineapple Tsyuryupinsky(North Caucasian region),
- red-cheeked(North Caucasian and Lower Volga regions),
- Shindahlan(North Caucasian region).
Monilial apricot burn
Monilial scorch on apricot develops during seasons with damp and cool weather.
- Most often, a monilial burn appears at the height of the flowering of the crop.
- Leaf blades and growths of the current year sometimes begin to turn brown, gradually dry out, and the leaves fall off ahead of time.
- If a monilial burn appeared when the fruits were already set and developing, then they may soon rot.
Fight against monilial burn
The fight against monilial burn should begin with pruning and burning the affected shoots, removing and destroying fallen leaves and rotten fruits.
- To prevent a monilial burn in the spring, during the swelling of the kidneys, it is necessary to treat the plants 3% Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.
- As soon as the shoots and leaf blades begin to dry out, the plants must be immediately treated with the preparation. Topsin-M, strobi, Topaz and etc.
- For greater effect, in a solution prepared strictly according to the instructions on the package, you need to add half a piece antibacterial soap.
Apricot brown spot
- Brown spotting appears as brown spots on leaf blades, on which a narrow border of dark color appears after a few days.
- After some time, the leaf tissue inside the spots dies off and falls out, forming through holes.
- This leads to the death of the leaf blade and its discharge ahead of schedule.
Fight against brown spot
I advise you to start the fight against brown spot by removing the affected leaf blades and burning them.
- For prevention, it is possible to process apricot plants during the period of bud break. 3% Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.
- At the first sign of illness, repeat the treatment.
Apricot hole spot
- The first signs of the disease - small brown-scarlet spots - are visible on leaf blades and fruits.
- After 8-10 days, through holes form in place of the spots.
- Spots on the fruits lead to their drying and drastically reduce the yield.
- Affected leaf blades dry out and die prematurely.
- Trees affected by perforated spotting do not winter well and freeze strongly.
On plants that are affected by perforated spot in strong degree you can see red-violet spots already on the bark, on the shoots. If no measures are taken, then active gum treatment begins at the site of the spots.
The fight against perforated spotting
I advise you to start the fight against perforated spotting by removing the affected leaves, shoots, fruits and burning them outside the site.
- Clean up all wounds 3% copper sulphate or Bordeaux mixture, and then isolate them with garden pitch.
- They cope well with perforated spotting of treatment with copper-containing preparations.
- Helps drug treatment Horus and Mikosan.
- Preventive treatments can also be carried out 3% Bordeaux mixture or blue vitriol in autumn time(after leaf fall) and in spring (when the buds begin to bloom).
I also noticed that trees growing on poor soil suffer from this disease more often. Therefore, try to provide plants with nutrition.
For prevention, for each plant you need to make:
- spring - 1 tbsp. l. nitroammophoski,
- during the flowering period - 1 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate,
- after harvest 150-200 g wood ash.
Gum apricot
Gum may appear due to violations of the timing of pruning (later March), freezing and cracking of the bark.
- Gum should be removed with a wooden scraper.
- Then clean up the affected area and process 1% Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.
- If damage is visible on the bark, then after processing it is necessary to isolate them with garden pitch.
Apricot pests
Most common on apricot aphid, codling moth and leaflet. Insecticide preparations, laundry soap treatments are effective against pests.
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Codling moth on apricot
Apricot plants are harmed not by the codling moth itself, but by its caterpillars.
- Codling moth caterpillars hatch from the ovipositor in summer period and by all means they try to get into the fruits, leading to their spoilage and rot.
- Caterpillars hibernate either in the soil or in crevices in the bark.
- Insecticide treatments help against codling moth: 0.5% solution Entobacterina, Decima or Inta Vira.
Leaflets on apricot
- Apricots are also harmed by caterpillars that hatch from eggs laid by a butterfly leafworm.
- Caterpillars are extremely voracious and actively eat not only leaf blades, but also buds.
- Caterpillars appear already in spring, and in summer they fold leaves and pupate in them, so that after some time they fly out as butterflies and give the second offspring of caterpillars in the season.
To combat the leafworm, you can use the same drugs as for the fight against the codling moth.
Despite their miniature size, aphids cause great damage fruit trees, including apricots. It feeds on the juice from young twigs and leaves, as a result of which the tree not only becomes less fruitful, but may even disappear altogether.
Fighting aphids on apricots is not only possible, but also necessary, because after she drinks all the juices from the tree, the insects grow, they have wings and the aphids fly to other trees.
Chemical methods of getting rid of aphids
The most effective is the treatment of apricots against aphids with special preparations, among which it is worth highlighting:
- Phytoferm;
- Jaguar;
- Aktofit.
When processing a tree, it is necessary to ensure that the working solution gets not only on top of the leaves, but also on their reverse side.
Folk methods of dealing with aphids
Unfortunately, small pest can appear on apricots at any stage of their development. It is especially unpleasant if this happens during fruit ripening, because the use of chemicals at this stage without harming the crop is almost impossible.
However, gardeners successfully use safe folk ways getting rid of aphids, among which the most effective are:
- soap solution . Grate laundry soap in the amount of 300 g and dissolve it in a bucket of water. Spray the tree, after covering the ground under it with a film. If necessary, repeat the procedure after a week.
- Soap-ash solution. In three liters of water (slightly warm), dilute one glass of liquid soap and.
- Infusion of garlic arrows. Grind one kilogram of arrows and pour 2 liters of water, leave for 3 days. Strain the concentrated infusion through gauze and dilute by adding another 5 liters of water.
With a small scale of damage, you can collect pests by hand or rinse with water.
Apricots that have been attacked by aphids are sprayed in autumn hot water(when all the leaves fall).
Prevention of aphids in the garden
Of the preventive methods, it is worth noting the fight against ants in the garden. It is known that they graze aphids, so it is important to drive the ants away from the site in time and then the chances of aphids appearing on garden trees decrease significantly. But ladybugs, on the contrary, will help to destroy aphids, so it is recommended to sow herbs or calendula in the garden. Their scent attracts beneficial insects and repels pests.
In addition, in order to prevent the appearance of aphids, it is necessary to remove the old and damaged bark annually, under which there may be larvae. For the same purpose, fallen leaves are also burned.
Video on how to treat trees from aphids
