The child has diarrhea, what to do, most often young and inexperienced parents panic like this. Diarrhea or diarrhea is the emptying of the intestines (single or multiple) with liquid stools. Diarrhea occurs when the body needs to get rid of harmful or dangerous substances, such as disease-causing microbes.
If loose stools happened once, then you should not panic, just make sure that the child ate before that. But if this happens several times a day, while the baby has abdominal pain and vomiting, then you should consult a doctor, as this condition may indicate an intestinal infection.
The most common cause of diarrhea is the dirty hands of the baby. Careless parents, not looking after the crumbs, subsequently face such a phenomenon as diarrhea. A small child puts everything in his mouth, forgets to wash his hands before eating. And if you forget to wash the fruit before eating or give your child raw water, then later diarrhea is guaranteed.
Diarrhea can be bacterial or viral. Diarrhea due to infection can occur with the following diseases:
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Other common causes of loose stools in children include the following:
The frequency of bowel movements can vary from 1 to 10 trips to the toilet per day. Depending on the cause of diarrhea, the feces may contain blood, mucus. The consistency of feces can be mushy, liquid, like water. Their color also depends on the type of disease.
Blood in the stool may indicate dysentery. With infections, feces are green. With diarrhea, the child most often complains of abdominal pain, colic, spasms, and bloating.
What to do if the child has diarrhea, how to feed him at this time? If an upset stomach occurs, then it is worth changing the diet so as not to strain the gastrointestinal tract once again and avoid further development of the disease. So, with diarrhea, you must adhere to the following rules in nutrition:
Every parent should understand that this is a dangerous condition, so you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, dehydration may occur. After all, with a chair, a child loses a lot of fluid, salts and trace elements. Start soldering the baby, various herbal decoctions, brewed rose hips, compotes or just water are suitable for this. It is necessary to drink often in small portions, this is important if the child has severe diarrhea and vomiting.
In the acute period, do not feed children at all, but if the appetite is not lost, the food should be extremely light.
To replenish the salt balance in the body, solder the child with Regidron. Do not choose other medicines for diarrhea on your own, it will be better if the doctor does it. Without a doctor's prescription, you can give sorbents - Activated carbon, Enterosgel or Smecta. The intestines will begin to recover faster. If you are an adherent of traditional medicine, then first consult with your doctor and use only proven methods with your child.
To stop diarrhea, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that caused this condition. Only a doctor will prescribe the correct treatment after examining a small patient or appropriate diagnostic measures.
Medication treatment:
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With diarrhea, you can drink fixing herbal decoctions only if you are sure that the child is not allergic to their components.
It is easier to prevent diarrhea than to deal with such a condition. To do this, from an early age, teach the crumbs to the rules of hygiene. Meat products carefully process thermally. Watch your child's diet. Give up fast food. Enrich your child's diet with plant foods. All these rules cannot completely eliminate the occurrence of diarrhea, but will greatly reduce its frequency.
Any indigestion in a child is a cause for concern for his parents. Many adults, starting to panic, stuff babies with medicines without even trying to find out the cause of the ailment. But diarrhea is not an independent disease, but only a symptom of serious internal pathologies. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the real causes that caused water diarrhea in a child. We will talk about this further.
Diarrhea, like water, can be caused by:
Diarrhea with water in a child is quite common due to disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.
Diarrhea is the body's reaction to an irritant that has entered it. The chair at the same time acquires a liquid consistency, often watery.
So what are the causes of watery diarrhea and how to treat it?
The causes of diarrhea in children can be completely different: from food poisoning to intestinal infections.
The most dangerous thing in this state is the risk of dehydration, for children this is fraught with serious consequences.
Before highlighting the main causes of an unpleasant symptom, it should be noted that the appearance of watery diarrhea is most often caused by damage to the small intestine.
Such diarrhea often occurs in the summer. And the appearance of diarrhea with water in the cold season may indicate an infectious infection.
At the same time, regardless of the cause of diarrhea in children, the body loses priceless fluid. It is necessary to control the drinking regimen of the baby, no matter what treatment is prescribed.
The disease can be not only infectious in nature, but also be caused by problems with the digestive system.
There are a number of possible causes of diarrhea with water:
In the vast majority of cases, intestinal infections are the cause of watery stools.
The disease is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever up to 39 degrees, nausea and vomiting, lack of appetite and others.
Diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body to an intestinal infection that has penetrated inside (rotavirus, enterovirus).
Thus, there is a deliverance not only from pathogens, but also from the products of their vital activity, that is, toxins.
In the case of taking antibiotics, diarrhea with water occurs due to the death of beneficial intestinal microorganisms. This disrupts the absorption of water and nutrients.
Malabsorption syndrome is a chronic disease of the digestive system, characterized by a problem with the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.
In addition to diarrhea, other symptoms are also inherent: pain in the abdomen, weight loss, electrolyte imbalance, anemia, hypovitaminosis.
If a child has diarrhea without an increase in body temperature, then most likely this is due to food poisoning, overeating, indigestion, stress.
There are cases when watery diarrhea may indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or the endocrine system.
If there are suspicions of the presence of such, then the baby must be urgently taken to a specialist.
Water diarrhea can be caused by food intolerances or allergic reactions.
For example, when introducing new foods into the diet, such a problem may appear.
Severe diarrhea with water in children can be a symptom of the disease, so parents should immediately contact a specialist in cases where:
These symptoms indicate a possible inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract. The child needs an urgent examination by a doctor to prescribe treatment.
How to treat watery diarrhea in children? For the treatment of diarrhea in a child, you can use both traditional drug therapy and treatment with proven folk methods.
The main thing is to soberly assess the condition of the child and not take things to extremes. If the child's condition worsens, it is better to call an ambulance or a doctor at home.
Accordingly, for this it is necessary to offer the child to drink water, tea, compote, herbal decoctions, specialized pharmaceutical powders to restore the water-salt balance in the body.
You can prepare such a solution at home. To do this, in one liter of boiled water you need to dissolve one teaspoon of salt, half a teaspoon of soda and 2-3 teaspoons of sugar.
It is important to know that clear or white watery diarrhea is the first sign of cholera. If the child's stool looks like odorless rice water, then urgently collect the child in a medical facility.
At home, it is almost impossible to normalize the water-alkaline balance in the child's body. In this case, intravenous administration of drugs is required.
It is necessary to start treatment of watery diarrhea as early as possible, since fluid loss can be extremely dangerous for a baby.
You can alleviate the condition of the child with the help of enterosorbents. For example, Smecta is a remedy for diarrhea of natural origin, it contains clay, which is rich in trace elements (silicon, calcium, magnesium).
The drug absorbs toxic substances and excess fluid, due to which the watery stool gradually stops.
Smecta is often prescribed for the treatment of rotavirus infection in children, but for the treatment of diarrhea caused by other causes, the drug may be useful.
In addition to Smecta, you can give your child Enterosgel, activated charcoal, Atoxil.
Probiotics will help restore the microflora of the children's intestines. When taking antibiotics, children must also take probiotics - Linex, Enterol, which colonize beneficial microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract.
At the same time, it does not violate the intestinal microflora, but only eliminates diarrhea. Linex is approved for use in children, has a wide spectrum of action, does not disturb the intestinal microflora, and gently eliminates diarrhea.
At elevated body temperature, the baby can be given a medicine based on paracetamol (candles, suspension, tablets). With pain in the abdomen, you can give 1/3 No-shpa tablet.
It is possible to treat a sick child with the help of some traditional medicine recipes.
Compote of dried blueberries or pears will help to cope with diarrhea and saturate the child's body with useful trace elements.
One of the safest, and at the same time effective traditional medicine for diarrhea is rice water.
The tool has an enveloping and astringent property, improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Due to the high content of starch, rice water absorbs excess fluid, thereby thickening the contents of the intestine.
To prepare the drug, you need to add a teaspoon of rice cereal to 250 ml of water, cook for 40 minutes over low heat. Children need to take 50 ml three times a day.
In order for the baby to recover sooner, it is necessary to take care of his nutrition.
During an acute attack of diarrhea, it is necessary to limit food intake (so as not to burden the gastrointestinal tract) and increase the amount of fluid removed.
What you can give your baby to eat is presented below:
For now, the menu should look like this, but as soon as the baby gets better, you can gradually expand the diet. You should switch to a normal diet no earlier than two weeks later.
However, there are products that should be used as a last resort:
If with diarrhea the child behaves naturally, is cheerful and active, then you can not cancel the meal, but the menu should be sparing.
For children who are prone to frequent diarrhea, vomiting and other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, a short-term diet - BRAS can be prescribed.
The name consists of foods that can be consumed while dieting: bananas, rice porridge, applesauce, crackers.
This is a sparing diet that includes nutritious yet easily digestible foods.
Treatment of watery diarrhea in children consists of following a drinking regimen, a rational diet and taking the necessary medications.
It is quite possible to cure the disease at home, however, if the child's condition worsens, he must be urgently taken to a medical facility for adequate treatment.
To avoid the occurrence of watery diarrhea, it is recommended to follow simple rules of hygiene and food handling.
A child must be taught from childhood to wash their hands after visiting the toilet and the street, wash vegetables and fruits in hot water, preferably with soap, and store food properly.
Compliance with simple rules will help prevent the occurrence of such an unpleasant ailment as diarrhea.
Parents do not always pay attention to loose stools in the absence of temperature. A case of malaise should not be missed. Diarrhea and watery feces indicate a violation in the digestive organs. As a result, the consistency of feces and the frequency of bowel movements change.
Diarrhea is not an independent disease, but only a consequence of a violation in the body. We are talking about dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, about lesions of other internal organs and systems.
Asymptomatic diarrhea should not be ignored, it is required to find out what triggered the bowel disorder:
More serious disorders in the digestive system are also provoking factors.
Once in the body, pathogenic microorganisms destroy the beneficial intestinal microflora and create a dangerous imbalance. During the period of life, pathogenic bacteria secrete poisonous toxins that disrupt the normal process of digestion of food. The child has diarrhea with water. Additional symptoms are noted:
An adult is also prone to diarrhea due to stressful situations. Such a symptom does not pose a threat to health. It is enough to find out the cause of the phenomenon and reassure the child. However, this applies to situations where an unpleasant event is gone and does not repeat. With more serious violations in the psyche of the baby, it is necessary to contact a neurologist.
What to do first when diarrhea with watery stools appears:
Treatment of diarrhea with watery stools is agreed with the doctor. It is impossible to take medicines and prescriptions of traditional medicine on your own. This will lead to the opposite effect and instead of relief, the child's condition will worsen.
You will need to help the child's body cope with the root cause of diarrhea:
As traditional medicine recipes for quickly getting rid of diarrhea, they offer:
If a child has frequent urge to defecate, if emptying occurs with liquid feces, you need to follow a diet and follow the rules of hygiene.
Children's diarrhea is a fairly common phenomenon, but sometimes it causes serious fears in parents for the life of the crumbs. Very often, diarrhea occurs without fever, but such a condition cannot be categorically ignored, because it can lead to severe dehydration, which, if left untreated, is fraught with death for young children.
Even if diarrhea is no longer accompanied by any pathological symptoms, it is imperative to find out its root cause.
There can be a lot of etiological factors, so only a doctor, after examination and appropriate tests, will be able to establish the true causes of diarrhea and take effective measures to eliminate it.
The clinical picture depends on its etiology. With intestinal infections or mild diarrhea, the baby is disturbed up to 5 r / d, the feces do not contain any impurities and do not change color, although they may contain elements of undigested food.
There are pains in the tummy, there is a white coating on the tongue, skin rashes can be observed. Such diarrhea can be cured at home.
With an allergy to medicines, diarrhea appears a couple of hours after taking the drug and is accompanied by skin rashes. To eliminate it, it is necessary to cancel the medication taken.
With helminthic invasions, diarrhea disturbs the baby periodically, often gives way to constipation, the child loses weight, is naughty, he is lethargic and pale. Complains of pain in the abdomen, sleeps poorly, restlessly, there is an increased secretion of saliva and. Treatment is carried out at home by taking anthelmintic drugs.
If diarrhea has become the cause, then the diarrhea is profuse, contains undigested food residues, there are signs of steatorrhea (fatty feces). The child refuses to eat, complains of pain in the umbilical region. The therapy can be done at home.
Dysbacteriosis is characterized by frothy diarrhea with an unpleasant, fetid odor. At the same time, the child rumbles in the tummy, loses appetite and suffers from colic, a white coating appears on the tongue, skin reactions such as itching, dryness of the skin or rashes are disturbing. Treatment at home.
Diarrhea can also occur with other symptomatic manifestations, therefore, if it lasts more than a day, it is recommended to immediately go to the doctor.
Doctors call diarrhea with bloody impurities invasive. Usually it is accompanied by a pronounced intoxication of the baby. In this case, diarrhea lasts at least 5 days and sometimes proceeds without hyperthermic reactions. In this situation, it is extremely important to start therapy as soon as possible.
If watery diarrhea has begun on GV, then its cause is most likely related to the wrong maternal diet. It's just that some products penetrate the children's body with milk and provoke the development of diarrhea, which, as a rule, is accompanied by increased gas formation.
Diarrhea is especially dangerous for babies, so it is imperative to give babies as much liquid as possible, often, but little by little. This recommendation applies to children of all ages.
If diarrhea bothers you for more than two days, and there is no improvement in the baby’s well-being, then you should immediately contact a specialist who needs to describe the whole picture of the disease, when the first symptoms appeared and what the child complained about.
A specialist to identify the etiology of diarrhea prescribes, and other studies. After analyzing the results, the doctor will determine the true cause of the pathology and prescribe the appropriate therapy.
Therapy for childhood diarrhea is complex and includes drugs from the following groups:
The above drugs should be prescribed by a doctor, it is extremely dangerous to give a child, especially a baby, any medications on their own.
If the sick child is still a baby and is on breastfeeding, then you can’t stop feeding, continue to apply the baby to the chest in the same mode.
In order to never face the problem of diarrhea in a child, it is necessary to keep the baby’s diet under strict control.
Choose products carefully, and store and prepare them, observing the technology. Teach your child that after the street, he should first wash his hands with soap and water.
Do not give your baby unfiltered tap water, and wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before drinking.
Do not impose too large portions of food, and then force the child to finish eating everything. Very often, diarrhea develops precisely because of overeating and malnutrition, so these factors must also be excluded for prevention.