To date, solvents are presented on the construction market in a fairly wide range. Brands numbered 646 and 647 are in high demand among domestic consumers. At first glance, their compositions are identical. However, there is a rather important difference between them, which determines the scope of the use of these products.
Solvents include rapidly evaporating reagent mixtures consisting of several active components. They dissolve organic substances and form homogeneous compositions with them.
The main task of the solvent is to dilute paint and varnish products, giving them the required working consistency, therefore they have certain requirements:
The solvent affects the paint only at the time of its application, after which it evaporates without a trace. Each paint and varnish product corresponds to a certain type of solvent.
Solvent number 646 is a versatile compound with a wide range of uses.
It is used for work with nitro-based varnishes and paints, and also interacts with epoxy and griffal primers.
The active components of P646 are:
The main difference between solvent 646 and 647 brands is their composition.
The latter does not contain acetone, it is considered not so active, due to which it is used on coatings that require the most careful and delicate handling, for example, when working with plastic. In all other cases, brand 646 should be preferred.
To date, solvent manufacturers are conducting research aimed at reducing the concentration of toluene and acetone in the composition of the reagent. This is due to the fact that these substances are often used in the manufacture of synthetic drugs.
Among the undoubted advantages of such a solvent, it should be noted:
At the same time, the product also has a number of significant disadvantages:
Solvent 646 is classified as hazard category III. When inhaled, its volatile vapors can cause pain, nausea, and complete or partial disorientation in space.
It has an adverse effect on the respiratory tract, digestive system, can lead to irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes and the development of dermatitis. With prolonged work with the chemical, the likelihood of liver poisoning increases, changes in the biochemical composition of the blood and even damage to the bone marrow are noted, which leads to the most serious diseases. That is why the use of solvent number 646 requires special protective equipment. All work is recommended to be carried out in a well-ventilated area or outdoors in compliance with safety regulations.
The composition requires special storage conditions, excluding the release of volatile vapors.
It is stored at a temperature of -40 to +40 degrees Celsius in a sealed container that excludes direct ultraviolet rays.
Do not store P646 on the street, as well as in places where welding work is carried out. Sparks should be excluded, smoking should not be allowed near the storage place - this is due to the high flammability of the composition. When a fire occurs, it is extinguished with water, sand or foam.
P646 is sold in liquid form. The composition is transparent, rarely with a yellowish tinge.
Its formula determines the technical parameters:
The technology of production and packaging of the solvent is based on the GOST 18188-172 standard.
When buying, pay attention to the structure of the liquid. The composition should be homogeneous, without delamination and the formation of a cloudy precipitate. The mixture should not contain suspended particles.
It is sold in metal containers, as well as in containers made of glass or durable plastic with a volume of 1-10 liters. The composition is completely ready for use, does not require preliminary preparation. Retains its performance characteristics for 12 months. After the expiration date, the solvent is not recommended for use.
R646 brand solvent is used when performing repair and finishing works. Its purpose is the effective dilution of paints, as well as varnishes and nitro enamels. The product works well for all types of paints and varnishes. Recent studies have shown that P646 interacts well with alkyd, epoxy and melamine products, various types of putties and primers.
P646 has exceptional efficiency, it can bring even the oldest and dried paint to the desired consistency.
In addition, with its help, paint tools are cleaned of hardened paint, returning them to working condition.
A separate area of \u200b\u200buse of the solvent brand 646 is considered to be the degreasing of surfaces. If the surface is not degreased before applying the primer, then in place of the remaining spots of fat, the coating will begin to peel off, and adhesion (adhesion of the finish to the base) will deteriorate significantly. All thinning compositions can perform the function of degreasing. However, the use of P646 has its own specifics. This solvent is considered the most aggressive among its counterparts, its use requires special care. Acetone, which is the active component of the solvent, can damage the base, make its structure heterogeneous, and lead to irregularities. Acetone is especially aggressive to plastic, so it is not recommended to degrease plastic surfaces with it.
The substance is toxic and volatile, so it is best to use a respirator and gloves when working. It is recommended to wear special eye protection goggles. If the substance comes into contact with the skin, treat the affected area with warm water and soap. If the solvent gets into the eye, you will have to immediately seek medical help at the nearest clinic.
The solvent refers to materials with increased flammability.
In the room where the work is carried out, it is important to exclude any possibility of sparks - do not smoke nearby, make fire and weld, otherwise the consequences can be the most dangerous.
Some "craftsmen" recommend pouring solvent into gasoline to increase the octane number of the fuel, as well as to clean the injectors and valves of the car's fuel system. However, there are very few confirmed successful results of such actions, which means that there are no guarantees of its effectiveness.
The solvent is added to the paint base in small parts with constant stirring until the desired degree of viscosity is reached.
P646 is highly reactive so care must be taken when working with this product, otherwise the treated surface may be damaged.
Material consumption during degreasing per 1 sq. m is:
Solvent brand 646 is rightfully considered one of the most effective solvent compositions, therefore it is widely used in the repair of process equipment.
Putty is used to protect porous layers of concrete and brick from the adverse effects of alkalis and acids. At the same time, it can show its more efficient consumer properties only when diluted with a high-quality solvent - this will require 1.2 liters of P646 per square meter. If putty is used to protect the insides of lighting tanks, acid-base tanks and the insides of sodium-cation filters, the solvent consumption will be lower - 0.138 l / m2.
Enamel EP-5116, used to treat the coating of pipelines and oil sumps, is diluted with a solvent at a ratio of 0.169 liters per square meter.
This solvent is a colorless or slightly yellowish liquid with a specific odor. It is used both in industry and in everyday life for diluting paints and degreasing. With its help, paints and varnishes are brought to the required viscosity. In addition, it is good for them to wash painting tools and remove stains of an organic nature.
The solvent is very effective and versatile due to its special chemical composition. Ethanol (15%), butanol (10%), toluene (50%), ethyl cellosolve (8%), acetone (7%), butyl acetate (10%) - all this reflects the composition of the solvent 646, its technical characteristics also mostly depend on these proportions.
Solvent brand 646 is in great demand due to the following advantages:
In addition to the positive qualities, the R-646 solvent also has disadvantages:
The solvent, which is a compound of volatile organic substances, has the following properties:
In addition, it will not be superfluous to look into the passport of the solvent, although most of the numbers will not tell anything to the average person, but the production technologist will be able to give recommendations or prohibit this composition for use based on these parameters. There the solvent has the following characteristics:
What is especially important when planning production and formulating safety precautions is what kind of hazard class 646 has. This figure for him is 3 and is also written in the passport.
A solvent is used to work and form various paints and varnishes, including the nitrocellulose group of paints. With this solvent, they are either diluted before use, or it is added during production.
In addition to this group of paints, it is also used to dilute melanin-amide and acrylic paints and varnishes. Paints and varnishes that used 646 thinner create a film much faster and better, after which it evaporates and leaves no smell.
As for safety precautions, when working with a solvent in a closed room, it is necessary to create good ventilation, and work should be carried out with rubber gloves and a respirator. Goggles will not be superfluous, since the steam affects not only the respiratory tract, but also the eyes. Long-term skin contact may cause dermatitis. In case of contact with skin or mucous membranes, they should be washed thoroughly with soap and water.
Since this solvent is classified as a flammable material, it must be handled very carefully. Never allow sparks, open flames or smoking near the solvent.
When working with varnishes or paints, thinner 646 is very often used. It makes such surfaces much shiny after complete drying. But you need to work with this tool carefully because it has a high activity. This article presents the technical characteristics of solvent 646, its composition, features of use and storage.
What is Thinner 646? It is a colorless liquid (although a yellow tint is possible) with a pronounced odor. It is made according to the GOST 18188-72 standard. The liquid itself is homogeneous, without sediment, turbidity. She shouldn't flake. Can be used in home and industry.
The special composition of this solvent has made it one of the most popular among analog products. Compound:
It is worth purchasing this solvent only from trusted companies. These include: Polikom, Yashim, Dmitrievsky Plant, Verkhnevolzhskaya paint and varnish factory. They produce solvent 646 in accordance with the requirements of GOST 18188-72.
Produced in different containers. So, for use in industry, it is bottled in large containers, metal containers. For home use, it is bottled, glass or plastic canisters, and small, metal barrels.
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Thinner 646 is often used in construction and renovation. Its technical characteristics comply with the requirements of GOST 18188-72.
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Even old, almost dry paint can be rehabilitated by adding thinner 646. And after complete mixing, it can be used for its intended purpose.
Solvent 646 has a number of advantages that make it easy to work with.
The unpleasant smell of this product disappears after complete drying, when a beautiful shine appears on the surface.
This solvent also has disadvantages.
The technical characteristics and the specific composition of this substance determined its scope. Apply it to work with varnishes, paints, including epoxy, nitrocellulose, melaninoamide. It will be used as a separate component when creating these materials or to dilute them (to get the right consistency) before applying.
Often, solvent 646 is added to primers and putties to obtain a normal solution that will lie flat on the surface. In certain cases, surfaces are also degreased with this solvent. After working with a solvent, paint brushes and construction tools are often cleaned. It removes paint and varnish residues well and can even remove certain stubborn stains.
To use, you need to open a bottle of solvent and add it to the paint or varnish in the right amount. Usually added in small portions, constantly stirring. If you need to treat some surface, then the liquid is simply applied to an unpainted cloth, and then the surface is wiped with it.
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When Thinner 646 is used as an additive to paint or varnish, a film builds up on the surface much faster.
Consumption per 1 m2 depends on what kind of work it is used for:
In order to avoid problems during work, it is necessary to know and adhere to safety rules.
Store this solvent in well-corked jars or bottles. Put it in a room with low humidity, away from heat, direct sunlight and any heating devices. Permissible storage temperatures -40…+40 degrees Celsius. Shelf life 12 months.
Solvent 646 is a mixture of several components, consisting of petroleum products such as liquid aromatic hydrocarbons, acetone, alcohols, ethers.
The substances that make up the product determined its dissolving properties of many organic compounds. The main purpose was originally the ability to dilute paints and varnishes based on nitrocellulose. In the future, the action extended to alkyd, urea-formaldehyde, epoxy paint products.
Effective versatility and low price brought the product popularity and wide distribution.
However, it is not always justified to use a solvent. Given the increased activity, even the aggressiveness of the composition, it may not be fully compatible with the diluted material. Based on this, it is advisable to use adapted thinners of the same class (brand, brand) as the base. This is especially true when priming and painting car surfaces.
Solvent 646 GOST 18188-72 must have the following composition of chemical components:
It must be said that toluene and acetone are classified as precursors, substances involved in the manufacture of drugs. Therefore, many manufacturers produce solvent according to departmental specifications, which make it possible to reduce the total concentration of toluene and acetone to less than 50% in the mixture.
This product is a clear liquid, colorless, a slight yellowish tint may be present, and has a characteristic ethereal odour.
The relative density of solvent 646 is 0.87 g/cm3 and allows it to be completely miscible with other organic compounds.
It has the following features:
The solvent of this brand is one of the most chemically active, so you should use the product carefully so as not to damage the main coating of the surface to be cleaned.
It is produced completely ready for use, without the need for additional preparation.
The solvent composite is used in painting finishing works with nitro products, takes part directly in their production. In addition, it successfully copes with bringing to the desired viscosity a group of paints and primers labeled EP, GF, MS, MCH, AK, and other substances of organic origin.
Solvent 646 is indispensable as a stain remover, it cleans hands, surfaces of various nature, including textile ones, from paints. Washes painting tools - brushes, rollers, spray guns, various equipment.
The scope of application extends from the petrochemical, light industry, mechanical engineering, car services to the production of perfumery and cosmetic products, and household use.
When working with the product solvent 646, you should use personal protective equipment and observe fire safety. The solvent substance can enter the body through the respiratory tract and skin.
Considering that solvent vapors are toxic in high concentrations, the room must be well ventilated or have forced ventilation. Use a respirator or medical mask as protection.
It dries the skin upon contact with the body, and may cause irritation on prolonged contact. Wash the area of contamination well with soap and water to remove residues of the substance. Work with gloves.
The solvent is flammable. Do not smoke or work near open flames. In case of fire, extinguish with sand, foam extinguishing agents, water spray.
646 solvent is sold in glass and plastic bottles, in industrial containers. Store in sealed packaging, in ventilated areas, away from direct sunlight.
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Solvents are special volatile compounds, their purpose is to effectively dilute other materials. They can be both organic and inorganic in nature and are used to give varnishes and enamels a consistency suitable for repair work.
One of the most popular solvents is the composition of brand 646 - it has found wide application both in everyday life and in industrial construction.
Solvent 646 has a multicomponent formula, it is an active substance that is widely used for all types of repair and finishing and construction work. It is necessary when working with nitro-based enamels and paints, and is also optimal for dissolving epoxy and glyptal primers. It is noteworthy that after all volatile substances evaporate, the surface acquires a slightly shiny, glossy shade.
As a rule, the solvent has no color. But in some cases, the appearance of a slight yellow tint is allowed, it is distinguished by a pungent unpleasant odor.
The structure of the substance consists of the following active components:
The production of solvents is allowed in mandatory compliance with the existing GOSTs, in this case the standard 18188-72 applies - this is a forced measure, since the solvent of this brand is often used for the manufacture of synthetic drugs.
For the same reason, active technical work is now underway to change the composition of the solvent in such a way as to limit the scope of its illegal use.
The popularity and wide scope of use of solvent 646 is due to its high consumer characteristics:
The solvent also has disadvantages, the most significant include:
The high demand for the product has given rise to an unpleasant phenomenon - today the market is literally flooded with a large number of fakes, and in addition, users note a deterioration in quality characteristics even in products manufactured by well-known manufacturers.
Many consumers confuse solvents of the 646 and 647 brands. Indeed, in terms of their functionality and physical and technical properties, they are quite similar, in addition, both compositions are produced in small tanks of 0.5 l and 1 l, for household needs and in barrels - for industrial. They are produced in Russia and have a very wide application.
The difference lies in their composition. So, M646 includes ethanol, toluene, butyl acetate and ethyl cellosolve, and 647 has the same components except acetone. In this regard, it is less aggressive and more suitable for delicate surfaces that need gentle handling.
It should be noted separately that the use of a 646 brand solvent requires accuracy and compliance with the necessary safety regulations, since the composition belongs to the highly active category, therefore it interacts well with glyptal and epoxy compounds, as well as nitro-varnishes and nitro-enamels.
But brand 647 is more often bought for diluting nitrocellulose materials in order to give them the required viscosity, it allows you to smooth strokes and paints on the surface.
Composition 646 has dangerous volatile components in its structure and exhibits special physical and technical properties:
In addition to the indicated indicators, one should dwell separately on the passport of the solvent, which for an ordinary person, far from the production of paint and varnish products, will not say anything, however, technologists of manufacturing enterprises always pay attention to a number of indicators, depending on the numerical value of which they can be banned or, conversely , recommend the use of a particular product. For the product in question, these characteristics correspond to:
The shelf life does not exceed 1 year in case of absolute tightness of storage.
The first thing you need to know about the use of solvent 646 is that work with it can only be done in the temperature range from +5 to +30 degrees, while the humidity should not exceed 85%.
The solvent is introduced into the working medium in small portions and actively mixed so as to achieve the desired consistency.
The composition dissolves the primer, putties, all kinds of varnishes and enamels, and in addition, it can clean varnishes and paints that accidentally appeared on the surface and clothes, as well as return rollers and brushes to a usable state after painting work.
More precisely, the scope of its effectiveness involves working with nitrocellulose, glyphthalic, as well as acrylic, melaninamide and epoxy varnishes, paints and enamels.
It is used as an active ingredient in the production of these materials and in everyday life in order to dilute them to an optimal state before use.
This reagent is often added to putties and primers to create a functional consistency that will allow you to create perfectly smooth surfaces.
Separately, one should dwell on the issue of using a solvent to degrease surfaces. This part of the work is extremely important, since non-degreased materials significantly reduce adhesion during staining and varnishing, as a result, the applied layer becomes stained or peels off.
Yes, the use of a solvent copes with this task, but its use has its own nuances. To begin with, it should be borne in mind that this composition is one of the most aggressive among all analogues, therefore, work requires caution and accuracy, since the components of the composition can dissolve the base. With this composition, you can degrease the bath and other metal objects, cleaning the nozzles is also within the power of the composition. But for the preparation of plastic, such a solvent should not be used - acetone is aggressive towards plastic, so brand 647 should be preferred when working with it.
As already mentioned, in recent years, the quality of 646 brand solvents on the market has been deteriorating, and in addition, a wide variety of fakes have appeared. Therefore, it is very important to purchase a product from a manufacturer who has won the trust of consumers due to exceptional quality and reliability, as well as stability over the years. Users recommend giving preference to products from several manufacturers:
All these brands are characterized by increased attention to quality control, they work and produce solvents in strict accordance with the current GOST standards.
Solvent 646 has special operating and storage conditions. The composition is poured into a special container: from bottles of 0.5 liters to barrels of 200 liters.
When transporting and storing the composition, one should not forget that the product belongs to the category of flammable, therefore:
In order for construction and finishing work using a solvent to be as safe as possible, all of the following requirements must be met: