Of course, buying new radiators is a very expensive pleasure. And what about the owners of old, Soviet cast-iron batteries? of course, paint them. Thus, you can create your own individual interior. Painting is best done in the summer, when the heater is cold and the smell from the paint will quickly disappear.
What to do if there is an urgent need to repaint hot batteries? This can be done, but the quality of work will be poor and it will be troublesome.
In order for the work to be done as it should, and in the future there would be no problems, we advise you to take into account some of the nuances:
There are two ways of processing heating devices: a mechanical method and a chemical one.
So is it still possible to paint hot batteries? Of course you can, you just need to choose the right paint. Once again, read the label on the jar carefully.
High-quality paint for painting batteries will cost about three hundred rubles. A good hardware store can tint you if you wish. Usually they charge fifty rubles for this.
So get down to business boldly. We hope that our advice will help you in ennobling radiators in an apartment or house.
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How to paint a heating battery: the nuances of the process Paint for heating pipes - which option to choose? Humidifier on the battery - features of modern options
How to paint a heating battery? - For those who have old cast-iron "harmonicas", this question worries literally every 2-3 years. Sometimes people think about this, who, during the current repair, suddenly discover that the color scheme of the radiator does not fit into the color concept of the room at all. Every year, on the shelves of construction stores, the range of paint and varnish products increases and it becomes more and more difficult to make the right choice. In this article you will find all the necessary information about what paint to paint radiators on old paint, how to do it, and whether this decision is always the right one.
Important! In order to bring the battery as close as possible to the desired color and color scheme of the room, it is recommended to use decorative panels. They are sold in hardware stores and online stores. They can be made from wood, metal, plywood, plastic and even glass. These screens come in different shapes, colors and sizes. Figured carving, patterns, photo printing and more can be applied to them. So the choice is great, and you can pick them up for any, even the most sophisticated interior.
During the repair process, we think about how to paint the heating battery without smell, without streaks and streaks, so that the paint dries quickly and the beautiful appearance of the device is preserved for a long time. At the moment, there is no such ideal paint yet. However, there are several options for obtaining the optimal result.
For painting the radiator may be suitable:
Let's consider each option in more detail.
Regarding this type of paint, we will immediately make a reservation that theoretically, of course, it is suitable. But in practice, it is almost never used for painting batteries:
Important! In view of such significant shortcomings, it is recommended to choose another option for these purposes.
Water-dispersion paint is made on the basis of polymers and water dispersion. Its main features:
The water emulsion is made on a water basis, and it:
Important advantages of this type of paints are:
Important! The only negative is that the surface must be primed before painting, otherwise the water in the composition will cause rust.
Alkyd enamel is one of the best options for painting a radiator. It behaves well at high temperatures (withstands up to 100 degrees), with temperature extremes, is resistant to abrasion and has many colors.
Regarding its capabilities:
Auto enamel also has a persistent unpleasant odor, so the room will then have to be ventilated for a long time. There are other nuances of application if you need to paint the heating battery:
Important! This paint is one of the most expensive. Another disadvantage is the corrosive smell, which disappears for a long time.
Known since Soviet times. On the shelves of hardware stores are its modern counterparts. For example, heat-resistant paint BT-177.
How is it different:
What paint to paint the radiators - you already know, now let's get down to the process itself. It can be divided into two stages:
Ideally, for high-quality cleaning, the radiator must be disconnected and the remaining water drained, since it will be difficult to get from the back side. We will miss how to wash the battery from dust and dirt, everyone will cope with this without additional advice. But there are several ways to clean up old paint.
The simplest and easiest method is to use a special wash. This chemical is sold in all hardware stores. But it is suitable for processing only cast-iron radiators, since cast iron is inert to this substance.
Procedure:
The second cleaning method is carried out using a building hair dryer or a gas burner.
Important! This method is not suitable for cast iron, as the process will take a long time and will be ineffective.
Procedure:
Important! This method can damage the gaskets in the radiator, so be prepared for the fact that they will have to be replaced with new ones.
Another thermal method is processing the battery with a fire. The old “old-fashioned” method is laborious, but it allows you to clean the battery not only from the outside, but also from the inside.
Procedure:
Important! If this did not work out immediately, then you can do it after firing.
Important! Gaskets can be cut out of an unnecessary car inner tube.
You can also use the mechanical method:
Important! The disadvantage of this method is that it is difficult to reach many places with a tool, so the work will have to be finished manually, using a stiff brush and sandpaper.
When asked whether heating radiators can be painted hot, experts answer in the negative, because most paints will not fit well on a hot battery. Painting is best done outside the heating season. If there is no way out already, then paint quickly, without picking up a lot of paint on the brush and then it, shading it with a thin layer. Or shut off the supply of boiling water to the radiator and wait for it to cool, then paint.
Important! During the dyeing process, remember to protect your eyes, hands, and respiratory organs from paint splashes and toxic odors.
After cleaning and degreasing, we proceed to the most important thing - painting. The procedure will depend on the type of dye chosen.
If your choice fell on acrylic or water-based paint, the radiator should be primed with an anti-corrosion compound, otherwise rust will appear over time.
Important! On sale there are paints in which the primer has already been added.
If you paint the battery with spray paint, then the technology is as follows:
Important! You can take the radiator to the service station for painting, where specialists will do it professionally.
Painting with an airbrush takes place in the same way as in the case of spray paint.
Important! To reach all areas, it is better to paint the battery in the removed form.
If you paint with paints in liquid form, then protect the surrounding surfaces with oilcloth, as well as newspapers:
Important! Take a little paint on the brush, the layer should be thin, otherwise streaks will form.
Important! Acrylic paint and water-based paint dry quickly and without much odor, you can handle it without problems in a few hours. But alkyd enamel will dry out for more than a day and emit an unpleasant odor for a long time, so we recommend painting the radiator in the summer, when it is possible to open windows for a long time.
That's all the wisdom regarding the choice of paint for the heater and the process of applying the coloring matter. Using the useful information from the article, you can do everything correctly and with minimal losses. You can be sure that by successfully updating the old battery, the interior of the room will improve.
serviceyard.net
A feature of any battery is that in operating mode it always heats up to a high temperature. Of course, the degree of heating depends on the temperature of the coolant and other additional factors. Regardless of whether, along with cast iron, steel or non-ferrous metal, the paint that is planned to be applied to the heating device will also heat up.
And so that the paint for heating radiators does not “please” with an unpleasant odor, harmful substances released into the air, as well as the loss of its solidity, it must:
The above requirements are met by many types of paints, or rather individual representatives of these types. After all, most paints are designed for temperatures below +80 ° C. Therefore, manufacturers produce special modifications of their products.
In general, do-it-yourself painting of batteries can be done with the following types of paints:
It is worth adding that paint for a radiator may contain elements that resist corrosion and improve adhesion (they are constantly used in primers). Such mixtures have a different color, do not require primers and cleaning the radiator from corrosion.
At least that's what the manufacturers say. In practice, it is better to remove the rust of the heater and use a primer. The processes are long, however, the result is reliable. This is often noted in various videos.
It seems that this process is quite simple, but it requires proper execution. Painting radiators includes the following steps:
The first four points are preparatory.
There are two ways to remove a layer of old paint:
The first involves the use of a spatula or a round metal brush attached to an electric drill. Working with a spatula requires physical effort, since they need to be moved by their own hands. Moreover, it will take a long time to wash the paint. This must be taken into account in calculating the total staining time. The disadvantage of this option is that it is difficult to reach the bottom of thin slots.
A round metal brush mounted on an electric drill is a more versatile method. It is able to process almost the entire area of the radiator, including many hard-to-reach places. At the same time, the time of work and the physical effort spent will be very small. Most people like this, including those who do the calculation of the repair time and shoot videos of the process.
The chemical method involves the use of special solvents or fatty acids. They process the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe battery and cover the treated surface with a film. Then they rest. The duration of the rest is indicated on the package. It may be different. During it, the paint becomes soft. Of course, it does not slip (and it would be very good), but its removal with a spatula, grinder or wire brush becomes very easy.
It is worth remembering that solvents emit substances harmful to the body. Therefore, when using the chemical method, you need to protect your hands with construction gloves, the airways with a gauze bandage, and even better with a respirator.
The surface of the radiator, cleaned of paint, is treated with sandpaper. They work especially carefully in places where there is corrosion. It needs to be completely removed. Only a pure metallic sheen should remain.
For degreasing use white spirit or any other alkaline solution.
The primer of the radiator is carried out with a solution that meets the following requirements:
Before painting, the heating radiator must be cooled. This is because most paints are designed to be applied to a cold surface. If they are applied to hot metal, they will dry quickly. And this will not allow you to apply a uniform layer and correct smudges, stains and stains in time. In any case, under the condition of working on hot batteries, the time for applying paint becomes very short. In this case, the mistake made may remain uncorrected. This is often noted in different videos.
True, there are some exceptions. So, people who ask the question whether it is possible to paint hot batteries should pay attention to paints specially designed for this purpose. They are able to dry on heated metal very slowly. However, such paints are quite expensive, and the final result of calculating a small repair will be a considerable amount. Therefore, it is better, before painting the radiator in winter, to turn it off and wait for it to cool. It is best to change the color of the heating device in the summer season. Then it is convenient to ventilate the room and the batteries are cold.
If you have to paint a cast-iron heater during the heating season with ordinary paints, then you need to apply a very thin layer of paint. Apply two such layers.
The application of a coloring mixture of a certain color occurs in the following sequence:
The battery is covered with paint using various tools, namely:
If you plan to use a brush, then you should take several of its options. The first should have soft, straight bristles. The other has curved bristles. Thanks to the second, you can work out with your own hands those places to which access is limited.
In the case of painting with an airbrush, it is better to remove the battery. So excess paint will not get on the walls. In addition, there is a great opportunity to paint the most inaccessible places. Spray painting is very fast. In this case, you need to perform zigzag movements. They move from top to bottom. The distance from the treated surface to the spray can should be 30 cm.
It is worth immediately clarifying that painting heating radiators is not possible in all cases. First of all, it is advisable to perform this operation for cast-iron radiators, on which a thick and uneven layer of paint not only spoils the exterior of the battery, but also greatly impairs the quality of heat transfer. The second type of batteries that can and should be painted are convectors made in the form of a bent riser pipe with fins pressed onto it.
If you are the owner of modern models of radiators with aluminum sections, then it is better to refuse the idea of painting. Of course, you can paint it, but you will have to apply many layers of paint, and you are unlikely to achieve the expected effect. The fact is that the battery is painted with a brush, and this method, by definition, is worse than the factory one, so it is better to leave the new battery models alone, and if necessary, cover them with a decorative screen.
Before proceeding to the main stage of work, you need to prepare. First, prepare soft brushes, which should be small in size and of two types - straight and curved. The straight brush is intended for painting external, easily accessible areas, and the curved one is for painting the rear and internal surfaces of the radiator.
The main role in this work is played by paint for radiators, which can be of the following types:
Any paint for heating radiators must be resistant to abrasion, tolerate high temperatures (up to 100 degrees) and not emit toxic compounds when heated. In these parameters, the above options differ significantly from each other. For example, water-dispersion paints do not have an unpleasant odor and dry quickly, but this type of coating is less resistant to abrasion than others, that is, it will have to be updated more often.
Acrylic paint has a chemical solvent in its composition, therefore, when used, an unpleasant odor is emitted, which takes a long time to weather out of the room. The advantages of such a coating are high abrasion resistance and an attractive glossy appearance.
Alkyd paint for radiators also has an unpleasant odor, but is in high consumer demand due to its high abrasion resistance and a huge range of shades. In addition, the smell from modern building materials is not so pungent.
As for oil paint, it is used less and less as a coating for radiators and pipes. The reason for this is an unpleasant odor, a long drying time and the difficulty in applying an even layer.
How to paint radiators is up to you, but it is best to use alkyd paints from well-known manufacturers. You just need to choose the right color for the cover.
So, the materials are selected. Now you can proceed to the preparatory stage. Old cast iron radiators can have paint chips and many layers on top of them, so you need to completely clean the radiator from the old paintwork to the metal. This operation can be performed using a hot air gun, which melts the old paint with a jet of hot air, after which it can be removed with a spatula.
Cleaning pipes and batteries with a grinder with a special nozzle
If there was no mounting hair dryer at hand, then you can use an alternative option - a flushing solution. This solution is applied to the entire surface of the radiator, after which the heating device is covered with a film. After an hour of action of the cleaning solution, the paint can be removed with a spatula.
The main layer of paint has been removed, now we clean the battery from its remnants with fine emery or a special wire nozzle for a screwdriver. Then we degrease the surface of the radiator with a rag soaked in a special solution, such as white spirit. The final step is to cover the radiator with an anti-corrosion primer, which will protect the radiator from corrosion, but will also improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface.
It is immediately worth clarifying that the painting of the batteries should be done with the heating turned off. This limitation is due to the fact that the paint dries very quickly on a hot surface, which can lead to an uneven coating layer and smudges.
Before painting the radiator, lay an oilcloth or rag under it, which will protect the floors from paint getting on the floor. Start painting the radiator from hard-to-reach parts with a curved brush, and cover the front side with paint at the last moment. This approach will allow you not to smear the newly applied layer of paint, and your hands will remain clean.
In order for the paint for the heating battery to lie evenly, it must be applied in two thin layers. To apply the second layer, you need to wait for the first to dry completely.
During the implementation of each stage of work, unforeseen difficulties may arise - the paint falls unevenly or the old coating is not removed. In order not to spoil the materials, you can pause work, wait until it dries completely and start again by cleaning and degreasing the surface.
You can find out what paint to paint radiators with consultants in a specialized store, they will help you decide on a specific brand that is most popular among buyers.
To avoid additional difficulties, pay attention to the video instruction, where experts will help to study the painting algorithm in detail and follow the detailed steps.
Painting radiators plays an important role, as this element of heating attracts attention and is a subject of interior and design of the room. Using the above tips, you can ensure that the old cast-iron battery after processing will look no worse than the new one, and the coating will last for many years.
vsadu.ru
The choice of paintwork for the heating system is a rather relevant and undoubtedly important issue. The paint must meet the objectives: withstand high temperatures, maintain gloss for a long time and not snap off. But this is its functional and aesthetic load. But the question of what kind of odorless paint for radiators and how to paint them sometimes remains open. An informative excursion into the world of paints and varnishes will help to understand.
The choice of paint for the heating system of an apartment or house is closely related to the material from which the batteries are made. Each of its types has certain properties that are friendly to the paintwork or conflict with it. The main types of materials used for the production of radiators:
For painting heating radiators, the market of manufacturers offers a wide range of species and a rich palette of coatings:
№ | Varieties of coatings | Kinds painted radiators | Advantages | Flaws | Firm- manufacturer |
1 | Oil paint | Cast iron | Wide color palette | Dries for a long time, has a persistent smell, quickly fades, cracks, loses shine | "Tikkurila", etc. |
2 | Serebryanka | Cast iron | Excellent high temperature resistance | Persistent odor | "Lacra", "Gloss", etc. |
3 | silicate paint | Cast iron | Designed for high temperatures | Long lasting odor | "Nevbytkhim", "Ceresit", etc. |
4 | Powder paint | Any kind | Durability, resistance to damage and high temperatures | Coloring in professional cameras | "Triton", "Ral", etc. |
5 | Alkyd enamel based on organic solvents | Cast iron, steel, bimetal | Rich range of applications | Characteristic smell, color varies by pigment | "Olecolor", "Enamel", "Tex", etc. |
6 | Water based alkyd enamel | Any kind | Barely pronounced odor, no color loss | Titanium white is added to the high-temperature paints of this series, which are not cheap. | "Tex", "Lacra", "Enamel", etc. |
7 | Alkyd hammer enamel | Cast iron, steel, bimetal | Hides paint imperfections | There is a faint smell, which disappears after drying | "Olecolor", "Tex", "Enamel", etc. |
8 | acrylic enamel | Cast iron, steel, bimetal | Almost no smell, dries quickly, wide range of colors, durability | It is required to carefully prepare the surface to be painted: sand, prime | "Lacra", "Rainbow", "Tex", etc. |
9 | Paint in cans | Any kind | Wide range of colors, ease of dyeing process | Strong smell | "Kudo", "Decorix", "Newton", etc. |
The opinions of experts on the issue of painting radiators differ: some argue that they need to be painted to protect them from corrosion. Others retort that the application of one or another type of enamel on radiators does not perform any protective function and is purely aesthetic in nature. Another thing is painting pipes in winter when the radiators are hot.
Paints and varnishes suitable for the heating system and withstanding high temperatures require painting on cold batteries. If the radiators are covered with enamel on a hot surface, then the paint will dry “on the fly” and the quality of the coloring will get out of control: sagging and unsightly spots will appear.
It would not be superfluous to recall that when covering a hot radiator, the smell of paint will increase, and opening windows in winter for ventilation is problematic due to the cold.
Important! Consumers most often choose the white color of the battery coating, but experts say that the dark tone of the radiator color contributes to better heat dissipation.
Before proceeding to the stage of applying paint, you need to stock up on the necessary equipment:
Sometimes, the preparatory work takes more time than the staining process itself. This is not surprising, because the radiator has a lot of hard-to-reach parts that need to be washed, and in some places peeled off paint and sanded.
Important! If there is a desire to remove the old coating completely, then you can use a special wash.
Stages of painting a radiator
The condition of the paint on the heating system can be different:
Important! You can simply update the old paint: apply a fancy pattern to it, after sanding, for better adhesion.
For the convenience of consumers, paint and varnish manufacturers produce an aerosol coating for radiators. It has excellent properties:
The only negative is a strong smell, but it will disappear in just an hour.
Balloon paint is sprayed onto the surface to be painted from a distance of 30 cm. The movements should be smooth, but fast, in a zigzag pattern. Depending on the quality of the surface of the heating battery, it may be necessary to paint in several layers.
Important! When working with aerosol enamel, it is necessary to cover a large area around the radiator with newspapers, because. skill in painting with spray paint will not come immediately.
Having the necessary information about the coatings of radiators, you can get useful tips and learn about the features of the technologies for using paint and varnish products.
Heating batteries, like it or not, are very often an integral element of the interior of the premises, which means that they need a certain decoration and regular maintenance. In order for the heating radiators to look neat, to serve trouble-free for as long as possible, and the paint layer to hold securely on them, without cracking and peeling, despite high temperatures, it is necessary to use special heat-resistant paints and varnishes for these purposes.
Which paint for radiators is better to choose - this question arises for all homeowners who decide to upgrade old heating appliances or are preparing to install new ones purchased unpainted. To understand what you need to pay attention to when buying a paintwork material, you need to consider the requirements for them.
The compositions for painting radiators and heating pipes are somewhat different in their parameters from conventional paints, therefore it is worth familiarizing yourself with their main physical, technical and operational characteristics, which experts recommend paying special attention to.
For painting radiators and pipes of the heating circuit, paints are produced on different bases. Each of them has its positive and negative sides, and they must also be kept in mind so that these moments do not turn out to be unexpected.
So, heat-resistant paints can be oil, alkyd, water-dispersion (acrylic or silicone) and powder.
They are made on the basis of various organic oils, and not so long ago it was practically no alternative for painting radiators. Such paints have a high hiding power, creating a dense and durable layer on the surface of the batteries, resistant to various mechanical stresses and well withstanding high temperatures.
However, in our time they have been practically abandoned, since many other compositions have appeared that are devoid of significant drawbacks inherent in oil paints:
In a word, numerous shortcomings clearly outweigh the advantages (the main of which is affordable cost). It is difficult to call such paint a good option for heating radiators.
Alkyd-based heat-resistant paints consist of a dispersion of pigments and special additives mixed in pentaphthalic or glyptal varnish. They are quite popular, as they have a number of advantages that allow you to reliably protect the surface of radiators from external negative influences, as well as give them a neat and aesthetic appearance.
Almost all heat-resistant alkyd enamels perfectly withstand the highest temperatures that even theoretically can occur in the heating circuit - this performance parameter is usually indicated on the product packaging. The surface painted by them has perfect smoothness and even gloss, the paint layer does not turn yellow and does not peel off over time.
Enamel for Alpina radiators
Alkyd enamels have a fairly high wear resistance, are produced in various colors, which allows, if desired, to choose the right color for the overall interior of the room.
However, despite the listed advantages, such compositions also have their drawbacks:
Alkyd enamels are also available in the form of aerosols. However, one cannot fail to say that covering batteries in this way is not so simple as it might seem at first glance.
This type of paint and varnish composition is widely used for painting elements of heating systems, since the dried layer makes the surface perfectly smooth and even, even outwardly resembling plastic. Acrylic paints are practically odorless, both during the painting process and during the operation of the heating system.
When purchasing acrylic paint, you must first study the packaging, paying attention to the manufacturer and the purpose of the composition. Particular attention is paid to the temperature that the paint can withstand, since not all acrylic coatings are designed even for 80 ºС, not to mention higher values.
Acrylic paints dry quickly - the time for their setting and complete drying is indicated in the instructions for use, and can be from ten minutes to an hour and a half for the first stage, and five hours until one layer is completely ready. In order for the coating to turn out to be of high quality, it is necessary to protect the painted batteries from moisture on them during the entire drying period.
Acrylic solutions of paints have a consistency of medium density of sour cream, they do not spread, and practically do not leave smudges. The paint must be applied to the cleaned primed surface in two layers, otherwise the desired effect will not work. A significant disadvantage of acrylic compositions can be considered their low resistance to external mechanical influences, including abrasive loading.
High-quality silicone compounds have the ability to maintain their characteristics even when heated to critically high temperatures, so the paint based on it will withstand any heat that can be in the heating system. Paints are made on the basis of silicone resin, which is kneaded with organic or aqueous solvents. After the applied layer dries, it acquires a semi-matt sheen.
The silicone compound can be applied to an unprepared metal surface. It is resistant to mechanical stress, to abrasion load, and therefore is very durable.
The only significant drawback of this radiator paint option is its high price, so it is not as popular among consumers as compared to other formulations.
This type of paint consists of a special pigment powder and special binding additives. It can be called the most durable and durable coating for heating radiators, but it will not work to apply it in an apartment.
An obstacle to self-painting with a powder composition is the technology itself, that is, the creation of the necessary conditions for this process:
It is clear that it is absolutely impossible to achieve such conditions at home, therefore this type of coloring is most often produced under production conditions. If you want to paint your radiators with a powder composition, you can find a car repair shop that specializes in bodywork, and which is equipped with a set of equipment for painting cars using this technology.
Tex Radiator Enamel
Heat-resistant paint, like any other, is also divided into glossy and matte. Which one to choose - it will directly depend on the quality of the surface of the radiators.
So, for example, for old-style cast-iron batteries (such as MS-140) with rough outer walls, it is best to use glossy paints - their gloss will slightly hide surface irregularities. In addition, the glossy layer is easier to clean from the contaminants formed on them and remains in its original clean form longer.
Matte paint, on the contrary, will emphasize the flaws in the surface of the radiator. In addition, it will not hide the porosity of the surface, which for this reason will be more susceptible to contamination. Therefore, if white matte paint is chosen for cast-iron batteries, then it will quickly acquire a gray tint. It is problematic to wash the matte surface, and it will be possible to get rid of the unpleasant gray color only with a new stain.
For perfectly smooth surfaces of modern heating radiators, any option is acceptable in terms of the degree of gloss of the paint.
One more nuance. Sometimes manufacturers add fine chalk to the paint to achieve a dull effect. However, what is good for walls and ceilings is absolutely unacceptable for the metal surfaces of radiators. If this ingredient is indicated in the component composition of the paint, then it is better to refuse such an acquisition, since the painted surface of the battery will turn yellow over time, and quickly enough. The best option for a matte paint would be a composition that includes titanium dioxide in its composition, since it will not change its original color throughout the entire period of operation.
Of course, any homeowner, when starting a repair, wants to do it once and for all, so as not to return to the problem of painting radiators in a year or two. This means that it would be advisable to purchase a high-quality specialized composition, even if its price will be slightly higher than conventional paint.
The table below presents some of the well-known brands of the most commonly used alkyd and acrylic based paints, with a brief description of their characteristic features. Perhaps this information will help determine the choice of the optimal material.
Company, logo | Illustration - factory packaging of the composition | The main characteristics of the paint |
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"TEX" (Russia) | This enamel for radiators is made on an acrylic basis. It is intended for painting pipes of the heating system and batteries. The paint is recommended for use in living rooms, its harmlessness is also evidenced by the fact that it is certified for use in medical and preventive and children's institutions. Since the paint is universal, it can be used not only on batteries, but also on other pre-prepared and primed materials such as wood, concrete or brick. In addition, the paint fits well on surfaces previously painted with acrylic and alkyd enamels. The colorful composition has no unpleasant odors and is absolutely fireproof. Semi-gloss acrylic paint is produced in white color, but it can be tinted with Prof-Tex color pigment, which is added to the paint, in an amount of not more than 10% of the total mass, and depending on the desired tone of the shade. The main characteristics of this acrylic enamel: - Density of the solution: 1.1÷1.2 kg/l. - Composition consumption: 1 liter per 8÷10 m², provided that the surface is painted in one layer and depending on its absorbency and application method. The heat resistance of this type of paint solution is 75÷80 ºС, short-term heating up to +120 ºС is allowed. The paint can be applied to warm radiators, with a temperature not exceeding 45 ºС. The solution is resistant to detergents that do not have abrasive components. The dry coat has abrasion resistance class 1 according to ISO 11998/DIN EN 13300, whereby it withstands 10,000 brush strokes. The paint is packaged in metal containers of 400÷800 ml. The approximate price for a 400-gram jar is 115÷200 rubles. |
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DUFA(Germany) | This enamel is designed specifically for coating heating appliances. Consists of alkyd resin, various additives, titanium dioxide and white spirit. The solution forms a reliable durable coating on cast-iron and steel radiators, as well as heating circuit pipes. The composition is suitable for surfaces previously painted by spraying or by hand and has a high hiding power. Paint Specifications: - Heat resistance of the coating is up to 120 ºС. - Paint consumption: 1 liter per 14 m². - Density of the solution: 1.20 g per 1 cm³. The paint is produced in white and forms a glossy non-yellowing layer on the surface of the batteries. The time for complete drying of the enamel at an air humidity of 65% and a temperature of 20 degrees is 24 hours. The paint is applied to a rust-free, primed and dried surface. Products are packaged in metal cans with a volume of 0.75 and 2.5 liters, its average price, respectively, is 550 and 1450 ÷ 1650 rubles. |
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"Śnieżka" (Poland) | This paint is made on an acrylic basis, packaged in metal cans of 0.4 and 0.75 liters, and it is intended for a protective and decorative coating of heating circuit elements. Paint consumption is 1 liter per 10 m², application is recommended in two layers. Heat resistance of dried layers - 80 ºС. The paint is produced in white, but it can be given any shade by adding pigments designed for acrylic-based paints. The drying time of one layer at a temperature above +10 degrees is one hour. The price of a 0.4-liter jar can be 220-320 rubles |
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DULUX (Great Britain) | This type of paint is positioned as an option for radiators and furniture. It is produced on a water basis from an acrylic copolymer dispersion. When applied and dried, the solution forms a glossy layer on the surface. The composition is excellent for painting new and previously painted wood and metal surfaces. The base on which the paint will be applied is recommended to be primed - this layer will create good adhesion between the mortar and the surface to be painted. In addition to wood and metal, the paint is also suitable for mineral surfaces - this is plaster, concrete and brick, and in fact, the solution can be called universal. The colorful composition is easily applied without smudges and splashing, and after drying, an elastic, resistant to temperature and humidity changes layer is formed on the surface. Painted products dry quickly, do not have an unpleasant odor, the coating does not change color under the influence of elevated temperatures, that is, the white color does not turn yellow, and other shades do not fade. Other paint characteristics: - Density of the composition: 1.28 kg/l; - Paint consumption: 1 kg per 10 m²; - Heat resistance of the paint layer reaches + 90 ºС. The paint mortar is produced in a semi-gloss and glossy version, which allows you to choose the one that is more suitable for a particular surface. The paint goes on sale in metal containers with a volume of 2.5 liters, the average cost of production is 2000÷2050 rubles. |
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Belinka (Slovenia) | Heat-resistant paint for protective and decorative coating of radiators and other elements of the heating circuit. The solution consists of high quality modified alkyd resin, fillers, pigments, additives and organic solvents. The paint, thanks to high-quality components, does not change color and original glossy sheen throughout the entire period of operation. Enamel "Belinka Email Radiator" is used to cover old and new products installed in the circuit of the heating system. The composition is applied to a dry surface cleaned of dust, dirt and rust. If it is planned to paint new batteries, or completely cleaned of old paint, then it is recommended to prime them before applying this solution. When applying two layers of paint composition, the second should be applied only a day after the first has completely dried. One liter of paint is enough for 3÷5 m². The solution is packaged in jars with a volume of 0.75 liters, and its average cost is 480 rubles. |
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"Alpina" (Germany) | This enamel is intended for painting cast iron, copper, aluminum and steel radiators and all other parts of the heating system, as it has high heat resistance (up to +100 degrees) and good adhesion to any metal surfaces. The solution includes alkyd resin, mineral fillers, titanium dioxide, white spirit, their proportions comply with European norms and standards. The colorful composition is produced in white, and if desired, can be tinted in one of the selected shades. The paint creates an excellent protective glossy, scratch-resistant coating on the radiators. The solution is usually applied in two layers, the second of them after the previous one has completely dried, after about 8-10 hours. Coloring is recommended to be done at a temperature of at least + 20 degrees and air humidity of 65%. The paint is applied to cleaned and degreased surfaces. The consumption of this paint per 1m² is 90÷120 ml per one layer, the drying time of which is 3÷5 hours. The cost of a can of 0.75 liters is 530 ÷ 760, and a bucket of 2.5 liters is 1890 ÷ 2050 rubles. |
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"Lacra"(Russia) | "Lacra" is a heat-resistant acrylic enamel used to protect and tidy priors and pipes of heating systems. The versatility of the composition also allows it to be used on wood, concrete and brick surfaces, and one package will be enough to solve several problems. The paint has high heat resistance, so the coating can be used at temperatures up to +100 ºС. Radiators coated with this paint do not lose their chosen color and glossy surface during the entire period of operation. Enamel, if necessary, is diluted with water, but not more than 5% of the total volume. Batteries can be coated in one or two layers, the second of which is applied after the first has completely dried. The paint goes on sale in containers of 0.9 or 2.4 liters. The price of this paint is 540÷640 rubles for a 2.4 liter plastic bucket. |
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"KUDO"(Russia) | The KUDO company produces enamel spray for painting heating radiators. White paint is marked KU-5101 and is made on an alkyd basis. It has good hiding power, is quite economical, easy to use, suitable for old, painted radiators, as well as for new or completely cleaned of old paint. After applying the composition to the surface, it dries completely after 6÷8 hours, depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment. The paint does not lose its original luster during operation and does not fade. The coating steadfastly withstands the heating temperature of the batteries up to +80 degrees. The weight of the balloon is 0.36 kg, and the price can vary from 155 to 240 rubles. KUDO produces not only white spray paint, but also silver, and if desired and suitable interior design, you can choose a second, more original option. |
The information presented above leads to the conclusion that there is no shortage of high-quality paint compositions for heating radiators. In the assortment of stores you can find products from well-known manufacturers, and it is best to choose it, as such materials have passed the test of time and have earned their popularity due to their impeccable quality and durability. Of course, branded products have a higher price, but it is better to pay once and forget about repair work for several years than to spend money, time and effort on painting appliances and heating system circuits every year.
Paint manufacturers always indicate its average consumption. It would seem that everything is simple. But this is if you paint, for example, the front surface of a panel heating radiator: it will not be difficult to determine the required area there. Another thing is if you have to paint sectional cast-iron "accordions".
The technical characteristics of heating radiators often indicate their total area - if desired, this parameter can also be found on the Internet. But in order not to force the reader to waste time on this, a special calculator has been compiled that will help to carry out calculations very quickly and accurately.
The choice of paintwork for the heating system is a rather relevant and undoubtedly important issue. The paint must meet the objectives: withstand high temperatures, maintain gloss for a long time and not snap off. But this is its functional and aesthetic load. But the question of what kind of odorless paint for radiators and how to paint them sometimes remains open. An informative excursion into the world of paints and varnishes will help to understand.
The choice of paint for the heating system of an apartment or house is closely related to the material from which the batteries are made. Each of its types has certain properties that are friendly to the paintwork or conflict with it. The main types of materials used for the production of radiators:
For painting heating radiators, the market of manufacturers offers a wide range of species and a rich palette of coatings:
№ | Varieties of coatings | Kinds painted radiators |
Advantages | Flaws | Firm- manufacturer |
1 | Oil paint | Cast iron |
Wide color palette |
Dries for a long time, has a persistent smell, quickly fades, cracks, loses shine | "Tikkurila", etc. |
2 | Serebryanka | Cast iron | Excellent high temperature resistance | Persistent odor | "Lacra", "Gloss", etc. |
3 | silicate paint | Cast iron | Designed for high temperatures | Long lasting odor | "Nevbytkhim", "Ceresit", etc. |
4 | Powder paint | Any kind | Durability, resistance to damage and high temperatures | Coloring in professional cameras | "Triton", "Ral", etc. |
5 | Alkyd enamel based on organic solvents | Cast iron, steel, bimetal | Rich range of applications | Characteristic smell, color varies by pigment | "Olecolor", "Enamel", "Tex", etc. |
6 | Water based alkyd enamel | Any kind | Barely pronounced odor, no color loss | Titanium white is added to the high-temperature paints of this series, which are not cheap. | "Tex", "Lacra", "Enamel", etc. |
7 | Alkyd hammer enamel | Cast iron, steel, bimetal | Hides paint imperfections | There is a faint smell, which disappears after drying | "Olecolor", "Tex", "Enamel", etc. |
8 | acrylic enamel | Cast iron, steel, bimetal | Almost no smell, dries quickly, wide range of colors, durability | It is required to carefully prepare the surface to be painted: sand, prime | "Lacra", "Rainbow", "Tex", etc. |
9 | Paint in cans | Any kind | Wide range of colors, ease of dyeing process | Strong smell | "Kudo", "Decorix", "Newton", etc. |
The opinions of experts on the issue of painting radiators differ: some argue that they need to be painted to protect them from corrosion. Others retort that the application of one or another type of enamel on radiators does not perform any protective function and is purely aesthetic in nature. Another thing is painting pipes in winter when the radiators are hot.
Paints and varnishes suitable for the heating system and withstanding high temperatures require painting on cold batteries. If the radiators are covered with enamel on a hot surface, then the paint will dry “on the fly” and the quality of the coloring will get out of control: sagging and unsightly spots will appear.
It will not be superfluous to recall that when coated on a hot radiator, the smell of the paint will intensify, and opening windows in winter for ventilation is problematic due to the cold.
Important! Consumers most often choose the white color of the battery coating, but experts say that the dark tone of the radiator color contributes to better heat dissipation.
Before proceeding to the stage of applying paint, you need to stock up on the necessary equipment:
Sometimes, the preparatory work takes more time than the staining process itself. This is not surprising, because the radiator has a lot of hard-to-reach parts that need to be washed, and in some places peeled off paint and sanded.
Important! If there is a desire to remove the old coating completely, then you can use a special wash.
The condition of the paint on the heating system can be different:
Important! You can simply update the old paint: apply a fancy pattern to it, after sanding, for better adhesion.
For the convenience of consumers, paint and varnish manufacturers produce an aerosol coating for radiators. It has excellent properties:
The only downside is the strong smell., but it will fade in just an hour.
Balloon paint is sprayed onto the surface to be painted from a distance of 30 cm. The movements should be smooth, but fast, in a zigzag pattern. Depending on the quality of the surface of the heating battery, it may be necessary to paint in several layers.
Important! When working with aerosol enamel, it is necessary to cover a large area around the radiator with newspapers, because. skill in painting with spray paint will not come immediately.
Having the necessary information about the coatings of radiators, you can get useful tips and learn about the features of the technologies for using paint and varnish products.
To begin with, it is necessary to paint the batteries when the battery is disconnected from the heating system. In theory, it is possible to paint a hot battery, but this is unpleasant and when painting a hot pipe, there is a possibility that the paint will be applied unevenly. Now let's move on to the main thing, is it possible to paint hot batteries?
The main task is to evenly paint the battery. To do this, use brushes or a paint sprayer. Paintbrush - allows you to apply a more subtle color. It is recommended to paint the lower part of the battery with a brush. Painting should start from the top. After the first coat of paint has dried, apply the final coat. Done.
How can you paint a hot battery?
For battery painting, the following paints are used: alkyd enamel, water-dispersion acrylic paint or polyacrylic enamels on organic solvents. It must be ensured that the paint is resistant to elevated temperatures, i.e. the paint must not crack due to the rise in temperature.
Alkyd enamels
Alkyd enamel has a uniform coating structure, resistance to elevated temperatures and strength. But, alkyd enamel has a very disgusting smell. This is his only drawback.
Water-dispersion paints
Such paints are best suited for painting batteries, you just need to choose a special type of paint. After painting, harmful substances are not emitted, moreover, the paint dries quickly.
Acrylic enamels on organic solvents
The coating has a glossy sheen, does not change its color over time. However, during operation, an unpleasant odor is emitted.
Battery preparation before painting
Before painting the battery, you need to make sure that the steel surface of the heating radiator is perfectly clean. All this is done to ensure that the new paint is extremely firmly in contact with the surface of the battery, providing better heat dissipation. An unfinished surface will lead to undesirable consequences: paint cracking, damage to the coating layer, etc.
Most often, an old layer of paint remains on old radiators. Such batteries can be used, but only if the battery is not damaged and its surface is free of old paint and rust. To remove the old layer of paint, you need to use sandpaper or special solvents. In order to speed up the cleaning process, you can use a building hair dryer.
By the way, only after we have finished cleaning the surface of the battery, you can start painting.
Of course, buying new radiators is a very expensive pleasure. And what about the owners of old, Soviet cast-iron batteries? of course, paint them. Thus, you can create your own individual interior. Painting is best done in the summer, when the heater is cold and the smell from the paint will quickly disappear.
So is it still possible to paint hot batteries? Of course you can, you just need to choose the right paint. Once again, read the label on the jar carefully.
So get down to business boldly. We hope that our advice will help you in ennobling radiators in an apartment or house.
Of course, buying new radiators is a very expensive pleasure. And what about the owners of old, Soviet cast-iron batteries? of course, paint them. Thus, you can create your own individual interior. Painting is best done in the summer, when the heater is cold and the smell from the paint will quickly disappear.
What to do if there is an urgent need to repaint hot batteries? This can be done, but the quality of work will be poor and it will be troublesome.
In order for the work to be done as it should, and in the future there would be no problems, we advise you to take into account some of the nuances:
There are two ways of processing heating devices: a mechanical method and a chemical one.
So is it still possible to paint hot batteries? Of course you can, you just need to choose the right paint. Once again, read the label on the jar carefully.
High-quality paint for painting batteries will cost about three hundred rubles. A good hardware store can tint you if you wish. Usually they charge fifty rubles for this.
So get down to business boldly. We hope that our advice will help you in ennobling radiators in an apartment or house.
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Paint for painting radiators must withstand high temperatures, i.e. be heat resistant. It is also good if it meets the requirements of environmental friendliness, i.e. does not emit harmful and unpleasantly smelling substances when heated.
Paint role:
Before applying new paint, the surface must be prepared. To begin with, coarse dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner, fine dust can be wiped with a damp cloth. Grease stains are easily amenable to solvents and dishwashing detergents.
If the old coating is well preserved, does not flake off, does not swell, rust spots do not appear through it, then for simplicity and saving time, you can simply go over it with sandpaper so that the new layer of paint adheres well to the old one.
If the old paint has a completely unpresentable appearance, then you will have to get rid of it.
You can remove the coating from the battery as follows:
Mechanical means of removing the old coating guarantee a large amount of dust, and if used carelessly, they can damage the battery itself.
Nozzles for removing paint
Chemicals are safer in this regard, but you should work with them in a ventilated area and use protective equipment - gloves, a respirator, goggles, etc. Also, do not smoke or make fire, because solvents are flammable.
As a rule, solvents are available in the form of a thick liquid or gel. They are applied in an even and not too thin layer evenly over the entire surface of the battery. For application, metal or wooden spatulas or brushes with natural bristles are used. Spatulas made of rubber or plastic will simply dissolve from aggressive chemical exposure.
The gel is kept on the surface for the time specified in the instructions, after which it is cleaned off with the same spatula along with pieces of softened paint.
Solvent residues are washed off with water.
Rust can also be removed by mechanical sanding or corrosion inhibitors. Large dents or chips should be sealed with putty.
After that, dust and dirt from the old paint should be removed, allow the battery to dry. Next, a primer suitable for the given type of radiator metal and the selected paint is applied. It contains small sandy particles, the role of which is to increase the adhesion (adhesion) of the surface with the paint.
There are also paints that already contain substances similar to the primer, which perfectly protect the battery metal from corrosion and adhere well to the surface.
It is better to paint batteries outside the heating season, then the paint will dry evenly, there will be no smudges, cracks, swelling, etc. If this is not possible, then the thinnest possible layer should be applied. Ideally, if the battery is not yet installed, or it is possible to remove it to paint over everywhere.
Important! All water-based paints must be applied over a primer. When applied directly to the metal of the battery, you will have to deal with the rapid appearance of rust through the paint.
To keep the floor clean, use unnecessary cloth or newspapers under the radiator. If the dye is applied from a spray can, you will also have to cover the adjacent surface of the walls with something.
Battery painting with a brush
For work, it is better to choose brushes with soft bristles, less splashes will scatter from them. An ordinary old toothbrush will help you get to the most inaccessible places. In order not to get dirty on an already painted surface, it is better to first paint over the internal parts of the radiator. Paint should be applied from the top of the radiator down.
Do not try to immediately evenly paint the battery in one layer, it is still unlikely to succeed. Two neat thin layers will be better, because one thick one will dry much longer, it may leak. The time for which the dye layer is completely dry is usually indicated on the packaging. It is not worth applying the second layer ahead of time, the coating will turn out to be uneven, sloppy.
Coloring can be done not only manually, but also with a spray gun or from a spray can.
Paint for batteries in a can
Although conventional paints intended for walls, floors and ceilings are used for heating batteries, this is not the best solution. They are not designed for temperature effects, and therefore they will crack much faster and acquire a yellowish tint.
Heat resistant paint for radiators
When choosing between matte and glossy paints, it should be borne in mind that a shiny coating will strongly attract the eye and emphasize all the imperfections and surface irregularities. A light matte finish will turn gray over time, because dirt will accumulate in the porous structure of the paint.
Although the usual color of the batteries is still white, this is more of a tribute to the Soviet past, when the choice of colors was not rich. In fact, white radiators will only look good in light-colored interiors. For bright or dark rooms, you should choose a different color for painting.
Interesting! The battery can be turned into a noticeable and attention-grabbing interior detail if you paint it in bright colors, draw patterns or whole pictures.
Aluminum batteries themselves have a neat looking and even finish and do not need additional painting.
If the convection plates of the radiator are located very often, then their coloring will significantly reduce the heat transfer of the device.
If their appearance hurts the eye, then it is better to close them with a screen or make them furniture. If these options are not suitable for some reason, then the radiators can, of course, be painted. But paints suitable for cast-iron batteries will not adhere well to an aluminum surface. Such radiators should only be spray-painted. Moreover, this should be done during the heating season, because on cold batteries at room temperature the paint will dry for a very long time.
Important! It should be noted that most manufacturers of aluminum radiators consider their unauthorized painting to be sufficient reason to terminate the warranty service.
Alkyd
Alkyd paint for a heating battery is organic, silicon-organic or water-based. In the first few hours after application, it has a strong smell, which then disappears completely. With the beginning of the heating season and the heating of appliances, the smell may return for a short time.
If white paint is chosen, then it is best to purchase one that contains titanium pigment. Options with a chalk content, although they will cost significantly less, will quickly turn yellow during operation.
Acrylic paints for radiators look and feel strongly reminiscent of plastic. This cover stays on well and is easy to clean. If the acrylic dye has a water base, it will be completely devoid of an unpleasant odor.
Hammer enamels allow you to get shades of the same color and different textures. A non-uniform coating will perfectly hide irregularities and other surface imperfections.
Preparation for application and the coloring itself will not differ from the usual. The only thing that is required is to sand the radiator to create a rough surface.
Many people wonder if it is possible to paint batteries with water-based paint. Of course, you can, because. it combines resistance to high temperatures, fast drying and the absence of an unpleasant odor. However, it is significantly inferior in durability to other species.
Gaining popularity so-called. powder coating. The dry mixture is applied from a special gun due to a small difference in electrical potentials between the radiator and the powder itself. After application, such paint must be polymerized. Indoors, this can be done with a heat gun, and if the radiator is removed from the wall, it can be placed in the oven. There are also options for powder dye that hardens when exposed to ultraviolet light. However, ordinary sunlight is not enough for this, it is necessary to use an ultraviolet lamp.
Paint for batteries based on silicate resins and aluminum is designed to work even with very high temperatures, which in practice do not happen in a heating system. After solidification, the material forms a dense, durable, but plastic layer, due to which no cracks will occur during thermal expansion and contraction of the metal. Such paint does not require preliminary application of a primer and has very high adhesion to the surface. Among the disadvantages of this option are only a high price and a strong odor that takes a long time to fade.
It has long been used for painting radiators and silver - a mixture of varnish with aluminum powder. Such paint perfectly withstands high temperatures. It should be applied either over the layer of the old coating or on the base in the form of a primer. Since silverware contains oil products among the components of the varnish, it has a fairly persistent strong odor, i.e. the room must be thoroughly ventilated.
Advice! Car enamels in spray cans are very well suited for painting heaters, because. they are also designed for strong heating during operation and application to metal surfaces.
What paint to paint the radiators is ultimately up to the buyer. It is only necessary to carefully weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of each of the possible options. For a room in which people are currently living, quick-drying, odorless radiator paint is better.
In a not yet residential area, paints that dry for a long time, but have a longer life of further paint service, are also suitable. You should not save on the material, it is better to give preference to proven and well-known brands. To check how much in reality the indicators of a particular paint correspond to the declared ones, and decide which battery paint is better, user reviews that can be easily found on the Internet will help.
The need to paint heating equipment
The choice of coloring composition
A simple option for painting radiators
The right way to paint heaters
Video
Radiators installed in the heat supply systems of private households, apartments or other real estate objects need to be painted periodically. How to paint heating batteries with your own hands and how?
Heating appliances need to be painted in only two cases:
If painting is required in the second case, then only the decorative screen and the damper swinging from above are subjected to it. There is only one way to paint the inside of the battery with fins between the plates - this is by completely immersing the convector in a container with a coloring composition. But the narrowing of the gap between them leads to a decrease in the heat transfer of the equipment.
Heating devices of a more modern type should not be painted, especially for products with aluminum fins. If this is done, then the heat transfer of such a radiator will decrease and its appearance will deteriorate. The fact is that layers of paint smeared with a brush are unlikely to turn out to be perfectly even and the result will not look like a resistant powder composition applied in the factory.
Lamellar radiators and other heaters, which have a large frontal area, made in the form of a single panel, it is desirable to paint on the floor in a horizontal position using a can or spray. As a result of using this method, the paint layer is almost perfect.
However, regardless of the choice of how to paint the batteries beautifully, the product will not get better. To fit them into the color scheme of the renovated premises, you can use a decorative screen for heating radiators.
Deciding how to paint heating equipment depends on the personal preferences of property owners. When you need to choose an odorless composition, then it should be water-soluble.
All paints produced on the basis of synthetic varnishes smell during the drying process.
Of the commercially available water-based compositions, two types of paints differ in abrasion resistance:
Coloring compositions that are applied at room temperature on a cold surface of the product will dry for 4 to 8 hours. But they will not be completely resistant to abrasion - as a result, traces will appear on clothes and curtains.
How and how to paint a cast-iron battery at home, if long and trouble-free operation is required? Of the paints intended for use in everyday life, according to experts, the best option is the use of domestic alkyd enamels PF-115 or their imported counterparts.
These paints are resistant to temperature changes, they are intended for use inside and outside of real estate. The price of a can weighing 2.6 kilograms is affordable for most consumers.
Another viable option is to use car enamels. But their application requires an ideal surface, otherwise all the irregularities will become clearly visible. Auto enamels are applied from a can and therefore, if the radiator cannot be removed, then a hardboard or cardboard screen is installed between it and the wall.
The instruction on how to quickly paint the batteries and bring them back to normal depends on the time during which this work must be done.
You can use a simple method in which:
When painting, you must adhere to several rules:
Subject to the above rules, poisoning with a rapidly evaporating paint thinner is excluded and untidy sagging will not appear on the radiator, since the coloring composition dries quickly on a hot surface.
There is a way to paint cast iron batteries, returning them to their original appearance, removing streaks between sections and the shortcomings of the previous painting. The work is carried out, as in the previous case - with a brush, applying two thin layers.
The preparation of the radiator is performed differently:
Of no small importance for the appearance is the decision what color to paint the battery. The classic version is white or silver. But if desired, the color can be gray-green, brown or any other. As for heat dissipation, batteries of dark shades do it best.