In the warm season, especially during the conservation period, the presence of a summer kitchen greatly facilitates the cooking process and makes it more enjoyable. For construction, it is not necessary to hire specialists - all stages can be completed independently. If you choose the right materials, the summer kitchen will not cost too much, which is of great importance for the economical owner.

Types of summer kitchens

Summer kitchens can have a closed and open design. Both species are widely used in suburban and suburban areas. To decide which type to opt for, you should study all the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.

Closed kitchen

This kitchen has windows, doors and a roof like a complete home. There are options combined with a bathhouse or a summer shower, a cellar, a workshop, with an attached veranda for eating and relaxing. Usually, light materials are chosen for construction and they do not insulate the building, so the room is not used in winter. At the same time, there are kitchens made of bricks and foam blocks, which are more durable and can be insulated if necessary.

Advantages of closed structures:

• a closed kitchen requires more materials, so it is more expensive;
• the project will require additional calculations;
• the construction process is more laborious and lengthy.

This option is more suitable for country houses where the owners live permanently. But in the country, which is empty in winter, the construction of a closed kitchen is not always justified.

Open kitchens are built according to the principle: a concrete or tiled base, supporting pillars along the perimeter, a canopy roof. Under the canopy, a stove, a kitchen table, and benches are installed. Sometimes the kitchen is made without a canopy if it is used exclusively for cooking on vacation on clear days. The building material for an open kitchen is most often wood, brick, natural stone.

Advantages:

• do not use the room during the cold period;
• no protection from wind and insects;
• poor protection against rain and dampness;
• no food left.
• all the furniture that will be there must be hidden for the winter in closed, dry rooms, otherwise it will quickly rot.

Where to build

The location of the kitchen matters a lot. The utility yard and cesspools should be as far away as possible, but communications, on the contrary, are closer. You will have to supply water to the kitchen, connect electricity, so it is best if the building site is near the house. You can not choose a place in the lowland, otherwise the floor will be damp. A closed kitchen can be attached to the house, and it is better to place an open one in a garden or near a pond, away from the road.

Construction of an open kitchen

There are many options for building an open kitchen, but the main stages are always the same: marking and preparing the site, laying the foundation, installing load-bearing supports, installing the roof and interior design.

For work you will need:

• level;
• shovel;
• pegs and twine;
• tape measure; sand and gravel;
• cement mortar;
• pieces of reinforcement;
• timber 150x150 mm;
• Circular Saw;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• hammer and nails;
• metal squares;
• self-tapping screws;
• boards 25 mm thick;
• primer.

Step 1. Markup

The selected area is cleared of all unnecessary and the sod is removed. One of the corners of the building is determined and a peg is driven into the ground, and then the width and length of the platform for the kitchen are measured from it. Beacons-pegs are placed in each of the corners and a twine is pulled between them. Check the correct markings on the diagonals - they must be the same length. After that, inside the markup, the soil is selected to a depth of 15-20 cm, leveled and rammed.

Step 2. Foundation pouring

The bottom of the pit is covered with an even layer of sand, leveled, well compacted. If necessary, communication pipes are laid along the bottom, crushed stone is poured from above. A reinforcing mesh is laid, metal rods 20 cm high are inserted at the corners of the site, formwork from boards is installed around the perimeter. The height of the formwork above the ground should be about 10 cm; using a level on the inside of the formwork, mark the line for pouring the solution so that the site is even. Knead and pour it into the formwork, guided by the markup. The communication pipes are closed with plugs, otherwise the solution may get inside. The surface is leveled with a rule, after which the foundation is left until it dries completely.

Also, the foundation for the kitchen can be made of a columnar type using bricks. The marking is carried out similarly to a monolithic foundation, after which square-shaped pits are dug up to a depth of 50 cm. The bottom of the pits is covered with sand and rammed, then a metal bar is inserted, around which brickwork is made. The height of the foundation columns is checked by level. If necessary, the columns are leveled with an additional layer of cement.

A lower trim made of timber will be attached to the reinforcement bars, which is joined using the “paw” method. The beam is laid on roofing material, previously glued with bitumen to each column. Logs of the subfloor from the edged board are mounted on the lower trim.

Step 3. Installation of bearing supports

In the lower ends of the timber, holes are drilled for reinforcing bars protruding from the foundation. The front racks are made 20 cm higher than the rear ones, so that it is more convenient to mount the canopy. The bars are installed at the corners of the site, leveled, and then fixed to the base with metal plates on anchor bolts. Along the upper edge, the pillars are connected with a strapping of timber, and horizontal jumpers are mounted at a height of 70-80 cm from the floor.

Table. Roof slope depending on the coverage

Step 4. Mounting the canopy

The boards treated with a primer are nailed to the upper harness along the width of the structure every 50 cm. The internal joints must be reinforced with metal squares so that the canopy does not disperse in strong winds. A waterproofing material is laid on top of the boards, thin slats are stuffed and sheets of slate or

Step 5. Floor arrangement

The best solution would be tiling. It is not afraid of moisture, is easily cleaned of dirt, easily tolerates temperature changes. Wooden flooring in an open kitchen quickly becomes unusable under the influence of atmospheric moisture, cracks from the sun, is damaged by insects, and therefore requires regular maintenance. So, take the tile, tile adhesive, notched trowel and start laying the floor. Lay out the tiles from the corner: apply a little solution to the back surface, apply to the floor and level.

To make the seams as even as possible, special plastic crosses are used, which are inserted at the joints. Laying is constantly controlled by the level, otherwise the coating will be uneven. If installation or a barbecue is planned in the kitchen, it is not necessary to veneer the floor under them. After completion of work, the seams are cleaned of dust and residues of the solution, and then rubbed with a special mixture.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

For greater comfort, the space between the floor and horizontal lintels can be sheathed with boards or closed with wooden curly grates, leaving the doorway free. They install a stove, benches and a table, supply electricity and water. In conclusion, wooden surfaces are stained and varnished or painted, protecting the wood from environmental influences.

Prices for different types of building boards

Building boards

Construction of a closed kitchen

Closed kitchens are also very diverse, but the most convenient and easy to implement is a frame structure made of timber on a columnar foundation. For sheathing, it is recommended to use clapboard or OSB boards.

In the process of work you will need:

• Circular Saw;
• jigsaw;
• drill and screwdriver;
• building level;
• shovel;
• a hammer;
• roulette;
• dry planed timber 100x100 mm;
• boards 25 mm thick;
• long cord and pegs for beacons;
• ruberoid;
• cement mortar;
• building studs;
• working out;
• nails and screws;
• sand.

Step 1. Marking the site

The selected site needs to be prepared: level the hills, remove tall grass, stones, debris. Now you need to determine where the facade line will be located, and put 2 beacons on it. The distance between the pegs is equal to the length of the facade. Perpendicular to this line, the length of the side walls is measured from each beacon and marks are also placed. A cord is pulled between the beacons, and diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle. If they are equal, the markup is correct. In the center of each side of the future kitchen and at the intersection of the diagonals, it is also necessary to drive in pegs - these are marks for intermediate pillars.

Step 2. Foundation preparation

They dig holes with a shovel in places marked with pegs to a depth of 40 cm; the dimensions of the pit should correspond to two cinder blocks laid flat. The walls and bottom of the pits are leveled, a 10 cm layer of sand is covered and rammed. 2 lower cinder blocks are laid on the sand, covered with a solution, a construction pin is inserted in the center so that it rises about 25-30 cm above the soil surface. Then the second row of the cinder block is placed on top across the first, again the solution and the third row. Finished poles must have the same height and be located on the same level.

Step 3. Mounting the bottom trim

The lower harness consists of two rows of timber, knocked together. All bars are generously coated with used oil, paying special attention to cuts, and then dried. In the beams of the lower row, you need to make holes for the studs, and in the upper row, cut grooves for the floor beams. The depth of the grooves corresponds to half the thickness of the beam, and the width is equal to the thickness of the crossbar.

Pieces of roofing material are laid on top of the pillars, putting them directly on the studs. The lower bars are applied to the pillars, the location of the stud is marked, holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled. Then they are laid on the foundation, the studs are threaded into the holes and the nuts are tightened. The ends of the studs should not protrude above the surface of the beam, on the contrary, it is better when they are slightly recessed into the tree. Check the strapping with a level around the entire perimeter to avoid distortions. Now you need to lay the top row of beams, nail them, insert the floor beams into the grooves. For greater reliability, it is better to strengthen the internal joints with metal plates with screws.

Step 4. Summer kitchen - log house

Such a summer kitchen has a beautiful appearance, is environmentally friendly and retains heat well indoors. However, it is extremely important to treat the material with fire-retardant impregnation in order to exclude the possibility of wood damage by insects.

It is worth remembering that the log house will shrink for several years, so it is not recommended to additionally sheathe the walls of the summer kitchen.

In order for the walls to be even inside the room, each log is hewn along the entire length with a planer or grinder. At the ends of the logs, grooves are cut for joining (the "paw" method). This method was not chosen by chance. Firstly, the logs will be used without residue, and secondly, even if the corner joint has a small gap, this will not affect the functionality and convenience of the summer kitchen.

To build a mortgage crown, we lay two logs opposite each other. We put two more perpendicularly on them. We adjust this square to a single plane so that it clearly lies horizontally on the lower trim of the future summer kitchen. Next, the following logs are marked, cut down and laid, between which we lay a heater, for example, moss or felt.

The openings for the doors and windows of the summer kitchen will be cut down in the future. The double-glazed windows themselves and the front door, together with the components, will be installed after the completion of the roof installation process. We bring to your attention a photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen 7x3 m.

Video - Cutting "in the paw"

Step 5 Mounting the roof

Roof trusses are knocked down from boards with a section of 150x50 mm, reinforced inside with spacers and mounted to the upper trim. The ends should protrude beyond the perimeter of the walls by 10-15 cm. The distance between the trusses is approximately 1.5 m. The roof elements are fastened to the trim using metal plates and bolts. After installing the rafters, a ridge is stuffed along the trusses, and then the roof frame is sheathed with boards. A corrugated board, slate or other roofing material is laid on the crate.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

When the basic processes are completed, you should come to grips with the internal arrangement of the kitchen. The walls can be sheathed with plastic or, since the frame sheathed with plywood does not look very aesthetically pleasing. Then they install a stove, a sink, connect electricity and water, and arrange kitchen furniture. On this, the construction of a closed kitchen can be considered completed.

Prices for drywall and sheet materials

Drywall and sheet materials

Video - Do-it-yourself summer kitchen

The summer season for gardeners, lovers of picnics and outdoor recreation is a great opportunity to combine business with pleasure. Many are happy not only to work on legitimate cell sites, but also communicate with family and friends. Summer kitchen is the best suited for these purposes.

The summer kitchen, located in a detached house, evokes feelings of peace and harmony. All thanks to natural materials and natural soothing colors.

What is the ideal cuisine?

An ideal kitchen can be when not only the design, design, but also the location and, in general, the purpose of the room are thought out to the smallest detail. So decide for yourself:

1. Why do you need a summer kitchen in the country? Do you plan to do a lot of homework here for the winter? Or will you occasionally visit with friends for kebabs? How many people will gather in the kitchen? Do you plan to be here only in the summer?
2. The location largely determines the type of construction of the future summer kitchen. Will it be a separate room or an extension to the house (to other outbuildings)? From which direction is the wind, the sun? What is the climate of the area where the cottage is located?
3. When designing and building, an important role is played by the financial component. But even an economy-class summer kitchen can look stylish and attractive if skillful hands and imagination are applied to its organization and design.

By answering the following questions, you can decide what your project will be like:

• open or closed design of the summer kitchen;
• type of hearth (wood stove, electric, gas, fireplace);
• engineering communications (water supply, sewerage);
• design.

If a separate room is defined for the summer kitchen in the country house, then, according to fire safety standards, it should be located at least 7 meters from other buildings. In this case, the size of the plot should not be less than 0.10 ha.

Do not be afraid to combine incongruous. In this photo, the open kitchen-gazebo seems to be made by nature itself. However, metal tiles and stretch ceilings were used in the construction of the roof.

Outdoor summer kitchen - in harmony with nature

If the country house is located in a more or less favorable climatic zone and you have found, in your opinion, the best place on the entire plot for the construction of a summer kitchen, then an open type of construction is what you need to spend a weekend in harmony with nature. Such a kitchen can have only one to three walls, or not have them at all. Often that single wall becomes the junction of the kitchen with another building. The roof can be a canopy or a lightweight aluminum structure. Attached kitchens are easy to build and low cash investment.

It is good to relax and cook in the "letnik" in the summer, when the sun and clean air replace the smells, fumes and burning of a cramped kitchen. The absence of walls is an opportunity to enjoy the harmony of nature. But in winter, an open summer kitchen is only useful for storing unnecessary things.

If you are not planning on new plumbing, make sure that at least water is in close proximity to the summer kitchen. It would be ideal not only to supply water supply, but also electricity, sewage.

The comfort and warmth of a closed summer kitchen in the country

Those living in the “risk farming zone” (frequent rains, winds, early frosts, etc.), as well as lovers of country winter holidays, prefer a closed-type kitchen. Such kitchens can also be attached to another room, they can stand separately. This type of summer kitchen is a full-fledged small house with heating (gas or electric) and other comfortable living conditions. Additional buildings - a cellar, a fireplace, a utility room - are not uncommon in such a room. If in winter there is no need for a separate kitchen, then the water from the heating system is drained, windows and doors are tightly closed.

Option for a closed summer kitchen. Here you can spend time in comfort.

What materials to choose for the construction of a summer kitchen

Natural materials - stone, wood - will organically fit into the summer kitchen project. However, modern industry supplies the markets with light and durable materials that have earned the favor of customers with reliability and convenience - PVC, polycarbonate, polystyrene foam, aluminum, etc.

Stone mansions

Both the walls and the floor can be laid out with stone - marble, granite, slate, limestone. A real or artificial fireplace lined with stone (or decorated under a stone) will look great. It is ideal to use tiles that perfectly withstand not only bad weather conditions (for open-air premises), but also stains, debris, and so on that are familiar to the kitchen. For a closed kitchen, you can use concrete, which is also varied in structure and color. In the design of a stone kitchen, wood elements or combinations with other materials are acceptable and even desirable. The stone is durable, comfortable, but expensive.

wooden grace

Wood is slightly cheaper than stone. However, without special treatment, it is subject to aging, rotting, infection with a fungus. It is easier to work with wood, and the structures made of it seem light, elegant, and smell delicious, especially after rain.

The tree in the organization of the summer kitchen in the country is still in trend.

Modern materials

They also have a place. Available on a small budget, durable, easy to use. It can be plywood, lining, drywall. For finishing floors, parquet, laminate, linoleum are used, walls - tiles, wallpapers of various types, siding for exterior decoration, corrugated board, metal tiles - for roofing.

Tip: take care of the beauty of the site where you plan to build a summer kitchen. Lay the paths with brick, paving slabs or gravel. Plant flowers or flowering shrubs, organize a pond or fountain.

When building a kitchen, do not forget about landscaping.

What design of the summer kitchen in the country should be preferred

There are many design options, the best one is the one you like. A few tips will still help not to get confused in the interior design of the summer kitchen in the country.

1. Separate work and dining areas. This can be done with the help of a bar counter, a podium, special lighting, and also by combining materials of different structure and color.
2. Furniture should be not only functional, but designed in a single style and color scheme. Choose not easily soiled, calm, harmonious colors. Green, gray, brown, yellow, beige, in general, all the colors of nature will perfectly fit into the picture of an ideal summer kitchen. Red, blue and their shades can serve as bright spots. Pay special attention to dining furniture: it is desirable to make a large round or rectangular table the center of the entire room; chairs or benches should be comfortable. After all, it is at the table that you will spend the most time.
3. Fireplace, barbecue, grill, oven, gas or electric burners - these and other household appliances you will use regularly. For greater security, you can make a separate niche in the wall for them, protect them with a canopy.
4. To store dishes and food, choose closed cabinets, use curtains.
5. To create a cozy space, use decorative trifles: blankets for chairs, pillows, flowers in vases and curly ones, paintings, souvenir plates, magnets, and so on. However, don't overdo it! Refined simplicity and rigor are better than unnecessary trinkets that weigh down the interior. In addition, they are not appropriate in the kitchen.

For a summer kitchen, furniture made of bamboo, rattan or plastic will be an excellent choice. It is light in weight (it is convenient to move from the kitchen to the house, for example, for the winter), it is easily cleaned of dirt.

There are so many ideas, options, nuances in the design, construction, design of a summer kitchen for giving - a huge field for your creativity and imagination! Dare!

If you decide to build a summer kitchen at your summer cottage on your own, we advise you to carefully watch the video.

Gallery of summer kitchen projects

Minimum details, maximum simplicity, comfort, convenience.

Closed summer kitchen - not "closed" from the whole world. Full-wall transparent glass protects from wind and bad weather, but does not set a boundary with nature.

Summer kitchen can have an unusual shape. In the kitchen-gazebo, the centerpiece is not the table, but the hearth.
The summer kitchen, located in a detached house, evokes feelings of peace and harmony. All thanks to natural materials and natural soothing colors.
Do not be afraid to combine incongruous. In this photo, the open kitchen-gazebo seems to be made by nature itself. However, metal tiles and stretch ceilings were used in the construction of the roof.

If the country house has a terrace, then the summer kitchen can be arranged right on it!

Insulated summer kitchen attached to the house.

In the design of the summer kitchen, use living plants.

Under an unpretentious canopy made of profiled sheet, furniture, dishes, kitchen utensils will be protected.

Summer kitchen, in which the main character is a barbecue.

In such a summer kitchen with a veranda, all family members will be comfortable.

A polycarbonate canopy will save time on the construction of a separate room for a summer kitchen.

Design option with a bar counter, a fireplace, cozy sofas and soft lamps

Kitchen option with outdoor grill fireplace.

The summer kitchen is attached to the sauna. Made in rustic Russian style.

Finishing from the polyprofiled bar.

Summer kitchen option with a veranda.

The unusual design does not seem cumbersome due to the successful choice of reliable and economical chipboard material and the prevailing light shades.

With the skillful use of decorative elements and various color combinations, a rich variety of interiors will not seem redundant.

When designing the design of the summer kitchen in the country house, photo wallpapers imitating an arch overlooking a picturesque landscape were used.
Option for a closed summer kitchen. Here you can spend time in comfort.

The working area of ​​this kitchen is located separately from the dining area.

The summer kitchen is a continuation of the house. It has everything for family lunches and dinners: a burning hearth, cozy armchairs, a TV.
The tree in the organization of the summer kitchen in the country is still in trend.
When building a kitchen, do not forget about landscaping.

An extraordinary solution for the roof - even more light and air.

Summer kitchen project with an attached terrace.

Kitchen with barbecue in the form of a gazebo.

The project of a small summer kitchen with an attached verandah.

Design example of an open summer kitchen with barbecue.

Cooking in a small kitchen is no fun. Hot air, tightness, constant lack of free space make the cooking process difficult and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen in the country house, where there is enough space not only to accommodate the working, but also the dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. About which summer kitchen is most in demand today, and whether it is possible to build it yourself using standard projects and a regular photo, later in our article.

What is a summer kitchen

The summer kitchen in the country is an attached to the house or a separate building designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the choice of materials and the method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.

The type of construction of the summer kitchen can be open and closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are completely or partially absent. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has solid walls and windows that reliably cover the kitchen from rain and wind.

For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a canopy from the rain over the summer kitchen

A summer kitchen with a simple project can be safely built in just one summer. This will require basic construction skills, the necessary material and tools. Well, for safety net, it is desirable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be carried out at height.

Important! Before you start building an object, you should choose a suitable place for it. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this will be done.

We select a place for construction

When choosing a suitable place, first of all, you need to consider that the kitchen should not be too remote at home. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to bring communications, but that it should be within walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that every day it is not very convenient to go to cook breakfast, lunch and dinner on the opposite side of the site.

In addition, next to the summer kitchen, there should be no sources that have an unpleasant odor. These include sheds and cages with animals, fertilizer pits, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.

Having your own outdoor kitchen is every housewife's dream.

If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in the immediate vicinity of it. On hot days, a table and chairs can be placed under its dense crown. It's no secret that breakfast in the fresh air is doubly pleasant.

However, carried away by the planning of the future building, do not forget about the fire safety rules, the neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.

The presence of an open flame in the summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.

We decide on the kitchen project (photo)

In order for the cooking extension to be practical, functional and comfortable, and also to have an attractive appearance, it is important to choose the right project for it, in which all the nuances and design features will be painted to the smallest detail.

In addition, it is important that the kitchen organically fit into the overall building and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. So you will achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.

As you may have noticed, many summer kitchen projects whose photos are posted in the article have an original and non-standard design. This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.

Building a building on your own

When the place and project for the summer kitchen are chosen, you can safely proceed to its construction. Like any building, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:

1. Marking the site and pouring the foundation.
2. The erection of walls (if provided for by the project) or supporting pillars.
3. Roof construction.
4. Internal and external finishing.

Foundation

Since this building is relatively light, there is no need to pour a capital foundation. It is quite possible to get by or, most importantly, to be carried out in compliance with the technology.

Important! For those who subsequently do not want to mess with the floor device, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.

For the construction of a summer kitchen made of glass - the foundation may not be required at all

• Strip foundation. First, a markup is made on the site, which is marked on the plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a foundation pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which formwork from boards or moisture-resistant plywood is installed on both sides. Then, in order to avoid heaving of the soil, a backfill is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before concrete is poured, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must stand for at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
• monolithic foundation. Having previously marked the site, a foundation pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the pit, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Further, the sand is well leveled and tightly compacted by a tamping machine. It remains to put the formwork, tie the reinforcing cage, pour the concrete solution. After complete drying, a reliable and high-quality base for the summer kitchen is ready.

Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, it is recommended to make a slab from a monolithic foundation with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º so that rainwater can flow down it on its own.

Walls and roof

If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden bars.

1. Large (support) racks are installed in the corners - 200 × 200 mm in size, and additional ones between them - 150 × 150 mm in size.
2. The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for installing the rafters.
3. After the rafters are installed, from bars measuring 50 × 50 mm. a crate and a counter-lattice are made.
4. Further, the entire structure is treated with a special compound from fungus and mold, after which installation is carried out.

Often, rounded logs, bricks or stone are used as wall material, which is ideal for this type of building. With such walls, the building can be used year-round, the main thing is to produce them of high quality.

Another undeniable advantage is that facade of the summer kitchen from a log, facing brick or decorative stone does not require additional finishing. Extra costs come down only to the fact that wood is needed and, and stone and brick.

We decide on the design of the facade

When choosing a summer kitchen project from photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the building. For a summer residence, it is very important that the style of the outbuildings correspond to the general layout of the entire site as a whole.

This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Rather, on the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.

Particular attention in the summer kitchen should also be given to the working and dining area, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. Properly organize the space will help you placed below photo of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how beautifully and correctly design various zones.

The work area is an important element in the interior. Try to keep it comfortable and practical

• Furniture. Using upholstered furniture in an open-type summer kitchen is not a good idea. In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. Also, various types of wicker furniture will fit well into the interior, which goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a wicker chair will look very nice. If a closed type of kitchen is used, then the flight of fancy should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered.
• Lighting. Proper lighting of the summer kitchen in the country, regardless of its size, is an important stage of repair work. A chandelier suspended in the center or a single lamp cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all zones, it is desirable to use more than one type of lighting. Above the working area, it is appropriate to place spotlights in tandem with, and hang a large chandelier above the table.

We hope that this article will help you to competently approach the issue of choosing the right project for your summer kitchen. As you can see, there are plenty of sources for inspiration and fresh ideas for the implementation of our plans. Good luck with your construction.

Cooking in the summer in a hot and cramped kitchen is a very dubious pleasure. And if the residents of high-rise buildings are deprived of a choice, then the owners of private houses or summer cottages can take the cooking process outside the house in the summer - into the summer kitchen. And the house will get rid of excess fumes during the season of active conservation. Well, food cooked outdoors is always tastier than at home. In addition, summer kitchen, without much cost, you can make it roomy enough to turn it into a place for evening gatherings and meetings with friends.

There are many options for a summer kitchen for a summer residence:

• With veranda adjoining the house

• with barbecue area

• With pergola

• with a separate gazebo (pavilion)

In general, summer kitchens are usually divided into two types:

• open - canopy, open on one or more sides, sliding structures, tarpaulin (fabric), roller blinds or removable partitions can be used as wind protection. Comfortable in such a kitchen will be the whole summer season - from late spring to early autumn

• a closed kitchen is actually a “kitchen house” that reliably hides from all the vagaries of nature, but at the same time a significant part of the unique charm of the summer kitchen is lost.

Since structurally this is a fairly simple structure, it will not be excessive effort to build a summer kitchen with your own hands.

We select a place

An important stage in the creation of a summer kitchen project is the choice of a place, the correct choice of which determines both the simplicity and speed of construction, and the convenience of further operation.

There are several factors to consider here:

• availability of communications - proximity and ease of supply of water, electricity, gas, organization of drainage

• distance from the roads - exhaust gases, dust and noise are not the best background for a relaxing holiday and cooking

• distance from toilets, cesspools and compost pits, barnyards and other places with a characteristic pungent odor

• fire safety - if the kitchen is supposed to use an open fire ( brazier, barbecue), at least within a radius of 10 m there should be no flammable buildings

• the presence of trees - crowns will give shade and keep cool, limiting the ingress of the scorching rays of the sun. Cooking food on a hot stove and even under the hot sun is a dubious pleasure.

• remoteness from home - the construction of a summer kitchen that has a common wall with the house (in the form of a veranda or extension) will significantly reduce the cost of the project. But on the other hand, smoke and fumes from the stove will enter the house, and the main idea of ​​​​the summer kitchen is to save the house from the side effects of cooking. At the same time, if you move the kitchen away from home, in bad weather there will be problems with the delivery of food to the house.

Laying the foundation

Quite often, on thematic sites, the option is considered when the interior of the kitchen has its own cellar. The option is quite controversial, because in this case the cost of construction increases dramatically. In addition, if the kitchen is open, then in winter such a cellar will require additional insulation. And to get to it, you will have to additionally rake snowdrifts. So, we will still consider the cellar as an attribute of the house, and we can safely proceed to marking and laying the foundation.

If the construction of capital (brick, stone, foam concrete) walls is not foreseen, then there is no need to lay a full-fledged foundation. To do this, a pit (depression) of 10-15 cm is torn off in the ground over the total area, which is covered with screenings or sand and rammed. From above, you can lay tiles or boards for the future floor of the summer kitchen. In this case, the floor should be raised 15-20 cm above the ground to avoid rainwater flows.

If there is a foundation, a wooden frame made of timber is laid in the foundation, fixed with metal corners at the points of attachment to the foundation. In the future, the construction of the frame repeats the process described above.

When building a closed kitchen, brick, foam blocks or stone are used to build walls. In this case, the thickness of the wall in half a brick will be quite enough. Inside, the walls can be sheathed with drywall, plastic, clapboard or plastered - only the frost resistance of the selected material can act as a limitation, because in winter the room will not be heated regularly.

For the summer kitchen, the arrangement of a shed will be justified. roofs, for which it will be enough to build one wall of the beam structure a little higher than the opposite. When choosing a roofing material, it is important to consider the strength of the frame. If there are practically no restrictions for a closed kitchen (slate, metal tiles, composite tiles, bituminous tiles, corrugated board, seam roofing, polycarbonate), then for an open kitchen you need to choose a lighter material, for example, polycarbonate or bituminous tiles.

Summer kitchen in the country: design and decoration

The main thing that fate follows when choosing a summer kitchen project for a summer residence is its compliance with the overall design and style of the entire site. To create a unique bright kitchen, especially if the kitchen is visually close to the house, the decision on its design and interior must be made in the same way so that common stylistic touches can be traced.

A few finishing tips:

• bake- the main element in the interior, but do not forget about the main purpose of the kitchen - cooking. Brazier or barbecue, of course, is good, bright and aesthetically pleasing, but for daily needs you can not do without a gas, electric or wood stove. And also you can’t do without a sink, countertops, all kinds of drawers and other kitchen utensils

It is difficult to imagine a country house or a cottage where there will be no summer kitchen. It is in such a kitchen that people gather with family and friends to enjoy the summer air and take a break from worldly worries.

Elegant summer kitchens in the country, projects and photos of which will surprise every person have become commonplace and are often installed in suburban residential areas and cottages. Such buildings can be made to order through construction companies, although this aspect can be handled on your own using ready-made projects and photos.

Varieties of summer kitchen for summer cottages

Before building a summer kitchen, it is necessary to decide whether this design will be a separate building or a continuation of the house itself. Modern kitchens are of two main types, that is, open or closed type construction. Where the open structure is very similar to a gazebo or terrace, which is located separately or adjacent to the house.

The main elements of an open structure will be a roof or a canopy, as well as 1-3 walls, this structure is built of wood and less often of stone. Its unique feature is the feeling of spaciousness and freedom, the feeling of unity with the natural environment.

The summer kitchen is still closed; this building is a separate small house. The closed type house has full roofs and walls with windows and doors. The main advantage of a closed house is a comfortable design, protected from rain and bright sun. In summer, the building is used both as a kitchen and as a separate guest house. This structure is built from a material such as brick, foam block or cinder block, and lining, drywall and sometimes plywood are used for interior decoration, you can find out how it looks by looking at the photo of the finished building.

Varieties of cuisines

1. The structure of wooden beams and logs.
2. Frame metal.
3. Brick and stone building.
4. From different materials, that is, brick and metal, wood and brick, etc.

Main advantages

Summer small cozy kitchenette is a necessary element of country country economy.

Cooking outdoors will inspire literally everyone. Breakfast, lunch and dinner in the gazebo of the summer kitchen becomes a feast in nature, it will be wonderful. Such a magical cuisine will bring a lot of pleasant minutes from eating and communicating with friends and relatives. Summer kitchens work even in winter if they are carefully insulated, and to find out how this is done, you can view numerous projects and photos.

Location considerations

Prior to the construction of the summer kitchen, it is required to competently and rationally draw up a project for this building. This building is considered a serious object, and here you should know the intricacies of this type of kitchen design. It is required to carefully and competently calculate and plan the stages of construction. To select a location, it is necessary to take into account the features of such construction.

The main criterion for choosing a site for the location of the kitchen is the convenience of supplying communications. These communications are carried out from the house, so the kitchen and the house itself will be located nearby. Such communications in the country will be a gas pipeline, a water supply system with a drainage system, sewerage, electricity, and how they are carried out can be seen in the photo of projects on the Internet.

It is required to locate the building further from the toilet, compost pit and other places where eating and preparing food will not be a pleasant experience. It is recommended to place it away from the road where there will be a lot of dust, noise and exhaust gases. It is advisable to place kitchens away from flammable objects, this distance should be 10 meters or more.

Construction stages

1. Before construction, a competent and clear construction project is drawn up, where positioning on the site is decided. You should think in advance about the dimensions of the building and the location of windows and doors, taking into account the placement of water and gas pipelines.
2. The site for the building itself is leveled and, if required, water supply and sewerage pipes are laid.
3. If an open-type building is being built, then there must be a slope of the site required for water to drain after rain.
4. Now that the site is ready, a pit 15 cm deep or more is being dug for an open kitchen. Such a pit is made over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building, after which it is filled with a special sand cushion, which should be carefully compacted. Then the paving of the future kitchen is necessarily carried out, for this purpose a board or a tile is used, which is paved directly on a pillow of sand, this is done simply and quickly.
5. Only now the foundation is being prepared, it can be columnar, slab or tape. Most often, it is the strip foundation that is located around the entire perimeter of the kitchen. For the installation of a columnar foundation, soil is removed 50 cm deep, and a pit 15 cm deep is dug inside the future kitchen. Now you need to make a pillow of sand and lay a layer of rubble on top, after which everything is poured with cement standard mortar.
6. For the summer kitchen, a columnar foundation is often arranged; for this, 4 pillars are made at the corners of the building, deepened by 50 cm or more. Further, a common frame is made of wooden beams or logs. Also, this structure can be made of brick and stone, although these materials require a solid foundation.
7. The walls of the kitchen are built of stone or brick, you can still make a frame of metal or wooden beams. Further, they need to be sheathed outside and inside with clapboard or special boards. If wood trim is used, then it needs to be treated with special solutions to protect it from moisture, this is best done annually.
8. For the kitchen, they arrange a shed, gable or flat roof, although it is better to make it gable. Such a design with two slopes will be reliable and simple, and it looks very aesthetically pleasing. Here, a roof made of asbestos-cement sheet, metal tile or polycarbonate is used, after which the roof is sheathed with plasterboard and boards from below.

Summer kitchen equipment

The summer kitchen is equipped with a special oven for cooking, it can be a wood-burning stove, a gas stove or an electric one. If there is a barbecue here, then you should choose in advance a place for the location of the oven, where food will be baked on charcoal. Here it is necessary to think over the general fire safety measures.

It is not recommended to place flammable objects near the stove, and the cutting table is installed next to the stove at a safe distance. Nearby are kitchen units, drawers for utensils and a common small sink, and their location can be seen in the photo of the projects of this building.

A special stove, sink and tables should be compact and convenient so that they do not interfere with people in the recreation area. In such a recreation area, a table, armchairs and chairs are usually installed, and if space permits, then a sofa. For the cottage kitchen, wicker or plastic furniture is usually used, which are best suited here.

The next important aspect of the summer kitchen arrangement is the choice of lighting; separate comfortable lighting is required for the working area and the resting place. Luminaires need to be selected, given their work in normal outdoor conditions, you can also choose an economical option by installing lamps with solar panels.

If a full-fledged traditional wood-burning stove is located in the summer kitchen, then the aspects of smoke removal should definitely be considered. Often today they install both a stove and an oven at once, thanks to which you can please your loved ones and guests with ordinary dishes and at the same time cook fragrant barbecue. It is advisable to carry out all the required communications here at once, which will make life easier for the owners.

Interior arrangement

To make the kitchen look beautiful and stylish, it is recommended to place soft pillows on the chairs and elegant blankets on the sofa. It is advisable to purchase all kitchen equipment in a single general style, so that this room will look more elegant. Finishing here should be natural, it is better to use natural stone and wood. And the floor is desirable to be made of tiles, it can be porcelain stoneware or ceramics.

It is important to consider here that the main area will be the stove and oven, after which there is a sink and a work surface for cooking.

The traditional style of such a country kitchen is a rustic setting, for which clay dishes and textiles are used. Artistic tone and family style will make a large Russian samovar, located on a wide dining table. It is recommended to install only wooden furniture here, and it is better to finish with a material such as wood. If this kitchen is built and equipped correctly, then you can cook dishes there in spring, summer, and autumn, as well as in winters, if they are warm.

For interior decoration is used:

1. Clay dishes.
2. Artistic textiles.
3. Carved crafts and toys.
4. Furniture in the same style.
5. Living plants.
6. Forging products.
7. Stone.
8. Ceramic products

Conclusion

The arrangement and arrangement of a summer kitchen is, in principle, a simple matter, but it is better to entrust such construction to professionals if there is no experience and knowledge. This building has a lot of design solutions, choosing the best option for yourself, the kitchen will delight its owners for a long time. Here you should immediately choose the type of country house, it is important to choose the right type of foundation and material for the walls, the type of roof and roofing materials, which can be very different.

A certain amount of money is required to be invested in designer decoration, which will make the kitchen more aesthetic and comfortable, aspects of such decoration can be seen in the photos of the projects indicated on the Internet.

Summer kitchens in the country - projects and 40 photos