Having a garage, it is important to keep it in such a way that it always has order and comfort. This will help you easily find any thing in it and use it for its intended purpose. Having done a good finish of the garage room, both inside and out, you can be sure that the car and all the contents of this building will be securely stored, which is difficult to achieve in inappropriate conditions.

Construction types

Many owners of private houses are thinking about building a garage, if it is not there initially. For residents of multi-storey apartments, this will be a little more difficult, because for such a number of residents it is difficult to allocate a place for a house for a car for everyone, and not everyone has one.

A good option would be to organize a garage in the country, especially if a lot of time is spent there.

To know what exactly is better to build, it is necessary to clearly understand what type of construction is best suited for a particular housing. It is believed that the most successful option is the built-in garage, which is a single building with the house. It is easy to bring light, water into it and it is much more convenient to use it, but it also has its drawbacks. Due to the arrival and departure of the car in this room, exhaust gases are released that enter the house. This in itself is of little use, but there are also people who are especially sensitive to smells.

A good hood or ventilation can be considered a way out of the situation, but it can be noisy, which will create discomfort, or inefficient, and money and time will simply be wasted on its installation. In this regard, in houses where they live permanently, they try not to build a house with a built-in garage.

Another type is the garage under the house. This is a rarely used option due to the risk of fire. In addition, the cost of erecting such a building will be approximately equal to the living quarters, which is completely unprofitable.

You can make an extension to the house so that you use one of its walls for a garage, but at the same time do not combine it with a residential building. This option will make it easy to carry out all communications and not harm the household with harmful fumes from the garage. In fact, he builds separately, only using one wall of the house.

You can build a garage space separately from the house. This is done if the extension is not possible or the location of the house does not allow convenient and quick access to the garage. A separate room can be made of different materials. The simplest will be a metal garage, it can sometimes be purchased ready-made and simply installed on a prepared foundation. In addition, you can build it from brick or cinder block so that the building is capital.

A metal garage can also be overlaid with masonry in order to be able to insulate it, or maybe attach a second floor. It will be easier with brick options, they are initially ready for the fact that you can add a meter of masonry to them, install a roof and there will be a second floor in the form of an attic room, which can be used as a pantry, warehouse or a corner of the owner of the house himself.

There are reinforced concrete garages that can be assembled in a couple of hours with good company and skills, it is also possible to disassemble it and move it to a new location.

Buildings finished with metal sheets are easy to install, but they are very cold in the winter season. In addition, it can be easily hacked and there is a high fire hazard. If you build a building from a profiled sheet, then its cost and simplicity of design will be a positive thing, and the cold in winter will be a minus.

Sandwich panels, which can be easily assembled, they are frost-resistant, aesthetic and environmentally friendly - a great option for creating a motorhome.

A wooden garage is considered a budget option, but it is environmentally friendly and durable. He also has significant disadvantages - he is afraid of moisture and fire, and he also strongly absorbs odors.

Can you build a polycarbonate garage?, which looks great in skillful hands, is light in weight, has good heat and sound insulation, does not burn, is durable and wear-resistant. Of the minuses, one can only note the possibility of its hacking.

As for the designs of garages, there are such options:

• frame rooms - made of wood;
• collapsible - made of metal;
• shell garages and garages - pencil cases - small rooms exclusively for a car;
• awning structures;
• sea ​​container building.

materials

When planning the finishing of an already finished garage, it is important to choose the right materials.

If the question is about internal work, the main indicators that you will need to rely on can be considered:

• fire resistance;
• resistance to chemically active substances;
• lack of ability to absorb heterogeneous odors;
• easy cleaning from pollution;
• strength.

For external work, completely different materials will be required. Their properties will be radically different from those used inside the garage:

• high degree of moisture resistance;
• resistance to surface abrasion;
• resistance to ultraviolet rays and strong temperature changes;
• frost resistance;
• strength and durability.

Depending on what kind of room you need to get in the end, materials will be selected for finishing the garage, both inside and outside. For external work, you can use plaster, siding, lining, corrugated board, decorative stone.

Inside, to give comfort, coziness and practicality, you can use tiles, clinker tiles, wood, plastic panels and more.

If the garage will serve as a home for a car and a workshop for the owner. It is best to insulate it so that it is comfortable to be in it at any time of the year. In the event that the car is rarely used, and the garage opens a little more often, you can not bother too much in decorating this room without spending extra money on it.

For heated

If the garage will serve as a workshop, where any work will often be carried out, it is best to consider a heating system in it. In order for the internal walls to respond normally to changing climatic conditions and temperature changes, it is necessary to choose the right materials for finishing the room.

The easiest and most convenient option would be to use drywall, with which you can quickly and efficiently do all the internal work. After the installation is completed, the surface is puttied, and then painted.

GKL has positive aspects, which include:

• light weight;
• ease of installation;
• lack of a large amount of garbage during work;
• low price for materials and work;
• material flexibility and the ability to create unusual designs;
• the ability to use it to create partitions for ease of use;
• the possibility of using any decorative finish that can be applied to the material.

Of the minuses, only weak impact resistance can be distinguished. It can be compensated by tiling the surface. For garages with insulation, installation is carried out only on the frame so that all the necessary pipes and wires can be placed behind it. You can also use drywall for the ceiling to get a beautiful and even surface. In this case, a frame is also created and all wires are routed along it.

Another option for the material with which you can finish the room can be tile. It is best to use special clinker or porcelain stoneware options, but you can also take simple ceramics. A tiled garage is aesthetically pleasing, warm, clean and durable. This material is suitable for brick rooms, which, after leveling the surface, can be tiled.

Among the shortcomings can be noted the large weight of the material and its high cost.

One of the eco-friendly and beautiful options for finishing the garage is lining. It can have its natural color, or be dyed depending on the preferences of the owner.

Wood upholstery has several advantages:

• frost resistance;
• low probability of fire due to fire retardants;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• long service life;
• environmental friendliness;
• a variety of colors when painting, a large selection of textures.

But there are also disadvantages, among which are hygroscopicity, which leads to the appearance of mold, the possibility of affecting the coating of insects, the problematic removal of fuel stains, the combustibility of materials, and the short duration of operation.

Plastic panels are considered a very convenient option for finishing a garage. Using PVC panels is quite easy, but it is important to choose the right one. For a garage, it is recommended to use facade material or a special garage type.

The positive features of such material can be considered:

• ease of cleaning;
• light weight;
• low level of hygroscopicity;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• aesthetic appearance;

• do not need additional facing works;
• high degree of strength;
• ease of replacement of a single element in case of damage;
• affordable price;
• ease of installation for the non-professional.

Among the disadvantages of this material when using it in a garage, flammability and brittleness can be considered if it is subjected to very low temperatures.

As for the iron garage, the most successful option for giving it a beautiful look is to use corrugated board. They can be used for interior and exterior decoration. Working with a profiled sheet is quite simple and convenient, and the work process will not take too much time.

For unheated

In order for an unheated garage to give the impression of a good, solid room, it is important to use the right materials for its decoration. The easiest way is to sheathe the OSB walls with slabs, which are quite easy to mount, and for the final finish, putty and paint in any color.

The use of lining is possible in rooms of this type. It is important to remember that moisture is unacceptable for its use, and all other conditions do not interfere with decorating the space with clapboard and planning it as necessary.

The easiest finishing option for an unheated garage is siding.

This material is very popular. due to low cost and ease of installation. Even a novice master can decorate a garage with siding, it is only important to do the work slowly and carefully. Of the positive aspects, one can note the high strength of the material, resistance to temperature extremes, fire safety, resistance to chemicals.

In a brick garage, you can not use any additional materials. It will be enough just to putty it and paint it in any color. You can use any tricks to decorate the space, different colors, textures and materials. In this case, everything will be appropriate, and the result will exceed all expectations.

Finishing Features

It is important to choose the right materials for finishing the garage. They should not easily ignite, absorb moisture, be fragile. It is important to have a garage where you can comfortably carry out any work, for this its walls and floor should be easy to wash and not absorb dirt. It is especially important to put a durable coating on the floor so that it does not crack under the weight of the machine.

An important detail is the choice of room color. White and light colors are not considered very suitable, because they will immediately show where there are stains, dirt and dust, and this cannot be avoided in the garage. It is important to choose the right color scheme so that it is pleasant to work and just be in the room.

It is important to use durable materials for walls, especially if you plan to hang a large number of shelves and tool racks on them. Carrying out finishing work inside, it is necessary to use only wet plaster, because it allows you to end up with a durable material. Its important property is the ability not to burn, which increases the safety of the machine and its owner.

To extend the life of the plaster, it must be painted. Properly selected paint for interior decoration will help create comfort in the room and protect its walls from destruction, which will increase the operation of the garage for many years.

As for outdoor work, it is also important for them to use suitable materials that will protect the entire building from weather conditions and prevent them from affecting the microclimate inside.

With the help of various techniques, you can create very beautiful and functional rooms that will please the eye for many years.

External coating

In order for the garage to have not only a beautiful view from the outside, but also be safe, you need to use only non-combustible, wear-resistant, moisture-proof materials for its decoration, which will protect it from exposure to the sun and ultraviolet rays. The choice of material to be used in one case or another depends on the material of the garage itself.

The use of plaster is suitable for walls made of bricks., foam concrete or concrete blocks. For outdoor decoration, a cement-sand mortar is best suited. In addition, you can use more expensive acrylic and silicone mixtures.

Siding is an option with which you can sheathe a garage cheaply and get a good result. Its disadvantage is the low color fastness. When exposed to low temperatures, it acquires a fragile structure and can easily break. In view of these circumstances, its use is possible only in warm regions. Its advantage is the ease of installation, which makes it possible to do all the work yourself and not resort to the help of specialists. This option is suitable for any walls, except those made of metal.

Finishing with decorative brick or stone looks good on permanent buildings and gives them an aesthetic look. Working with such material requires a lot of time and effort. The cost of such bricks is quite high and not everyone can afford it.

Garage room interior

Having a garage, it is important to think about its appearance and internal content. If there is too little money, you can get by with cosmetic repairs and just keep it in order. In the case when there is a desire to create something interesting and unusual, you can think about interesting options for the interior of the room.

To implement such a task, you can use the services of a specialist or try to do everything yourself. A professional can help you quickly find the best solution for a particular room.

The outer side of the garage does not reflect what is happening inside. It is not so important to create an attractive image of the outer walls, but to design a workspace where the car and the owner's corner will be located. The interior decoration of the garage is one of the main places in the repair work with this room.

It is important to choose the right furniture, place it successfully and fill the room with only the necessary things.

To improve the garage, it is better to purchase specialized garage furniture, which is made of metal and is not afraid of fire, in addition, it provides a variety of shelves, drawers and cabinets, which are very convenient to contain all the necessary equipment.

It is important to pay attention to the canvas, which should be even and uniform. For him, the main purpose will be to supply lighting, although if you wish, you can attach some kind of suspended structures to it and place tools or necessary things in them.

It is desirable to make the floor of durable tiles, because this material can be combined and create unique design moves, for example, a solid floor with several accent spots in the form of squares of a different color, which continue on the wall with a small strip of the same color or are supported by the color of the furniture.

The walls are decorated with light, but not white tones, so that there is no need to constantly wash them. Gray tones and any other calm shades are best suited, to which a few bright spots are added to give an original look.

Garage design is a personal matter, so it is important to achieve harmony between the external and internal spaces. Depending on the purpose of this room, it is possible to lay a zone for sports and recreation in it, carefully placing bicycles, balls, rackets and other equipment in it; a zone for summer things, where a rake, a shovel, a hoe and everything that is needed in the garden will be located. It is best to provide convenient storage areas for everything that will fit in the garage so that it resembles a rationally planned office, and not a dump of things that are not needed in daily use.

Organization Examples

Making your dream garage with your own hands takes time to prepare. It is necessary to decide exactly what and where will stand, in which part the car will be, and where to locate the working area. Only after that comes the stage at which the design of the future premises is selected and its implementation is carried out step by step.

In order to fit a large variety of tools, it is best to install a large number of storage systems in the garage.

Floor cabinets can accommodate massive and dimensional inventory. In hanging bedside tables, you can place all the tools necessary for work: a hammer, screwdrivers, pliers, a drill and drill bits for it, containers with nails, self-tapping screws, nuts and bolts. Large cabinets are installed for agricultural implements and other large items. All furniture must be metal.

The color of the garage itself and the furniture is the same and is designed in a gray theme. In order to create an interesting design, a variety of halftones is used. The gray floor has a light gray stripe, the light walls have a contrasting checkerboard work area, the front facades of the furniture set off the sides and framing of each of its elements.

For those cases when the garage is made not so much for work, but as a place to store vehicles, then the style in it will be minimalistic. Light walls are complemented by a light ceiling in the same finishing material. Such severity is diluted by the floor, on which drawings related to the road, zebra markings, and traffic signs are applied. Mounts for bicycles are installed on the wall so that they are always in their place and do not interfere with the entry and exit of the car. To store a variety of little things, one cabinet is used, which, if necessary, can be supplemented with some other piece of furniture.

When the garage space is not used for its intended purpose, then its design will be completely different. For music lovers, you can organize a rehearsal room in it, while not disturbing the rest of the residents of the house with loud music. In this case, the floor can be lined with laminate, it can be in a dark color, and the walls are finished in brick. This option will best convey the spirit of the room and will contribute to the creative atmosphere in it. To partially convey the garage mood, you can use a sofa stylized as a car and place a few wheels nearby, which will serve as an excellent replacement for chairs if you put something soft on top.

The exterior design of a room is just as important as the interior design. When making a joint garage with a house, it is best to keep them in the same stylistic concept so that the building turns out to be logical and does not hurt the eyes with the diversity of various styles. If a house with a garage is being built at the same time, this is an ideal option to make both objects of the correct and original shape.

The even textures of the house are repeated in the garage, the color scheme of each of the objects is similar, together they form a single image.

If a garage is being built and designed for a young car enthusiast's first car, it's best to place the tires in a row in front of the car on the far wall. This will help keep the vehicle from accidentally colliding with a wall or work area. Driving into the garage, the young driver will be able to learn how to calculate the distance while parking and setting up his vehicle.

In the garage, the most appropriate solution for storing all things will be wall shelves, racks and cabinets, in which you can easily place everything that needs to be hidden. Leaving something on the floor is dangerous for both the car and the driver.

When choosing finishing materials for interior decoration, the first thing you need to pay attention to is the ease of cleaning. Tidying up your garage is quick and easy. In addition, attention is paid to the safety of all finishing materials. They should not ignite easily, it is best that their composition is environmentally friendly or at least does not emit harmful substances and does not absorb them.

Finishing the decoration and design of the garage, it is important not to forget about the simplest security measures. which must be taken into account. The simplest items that should be readily available are a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit. In case of any problems, they will help to quickly resolve any uncomplicated issue.

The storage system should be of such dimensions that it can easily fit everything that will be in the garage. The basement of the garage can form a second floor if you think over its layout in advance and make the walls a little higher. Thus, it is possible to separate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe car and the workshop. Under the garage, in addition to the viewing hole, there may also be a cellar. If there is no separate basement, then it can be organized right under the garage to save space and place everything that needs to be removed from the house and garage within the framework of this space.

siding finish

Hand on heart, any car owner admits that the garage is dearer and dearer to him than the apartment. Here is his territory. And I want it to be comfortable and safe. Creating an interior is not an easy task, requiring compliance with a number of conditions.

Interior decor: requirements

The arrangement is carried out taking into account two tasks: safety for health and reliability. The strict mode of operation of the premises assumes that the interior decoration of the garage is made of materials intended for external work. The covering of the floor, walls, ceiling must be immune to:

• to strong chemicals (gasoline, oils);
• humidity;
• temperature fluctuations;
• mechanical influences.

In addition, the facings are selected non-flammable, non-absorbent odors, easy to clean. Not many familiar and more modern materials meet these conditions.

When choosing how to sheathe the garage inside, you should think about color. The whole range of light colors will be preferable: it will visually expand and enlarge a small garage room. In addition, such a lining will obscure the flaws in the coating. However, pure white color is not very suitable: it is too easily soiled. The cladding must also be strong in order to withstand hanging shelves and other structures.

Preparatory work

First of all, you need to make a frame crate. Almost all types of panels for decoration are mounted on it using a single simple technology. It is made from a wooden beam or a metal profile. The easiest way to install an aluminum profile. To avoid rotting or other damage, the tree is treated with an antiseptic. Further, a heater is laid in the cavity of the frame - better tiled than rolled. It is attached, as a rule, on an adhesive base or with self-tapping screws with a wide cap.

The distance between the bars of the crate is made slightly smaller than the width of the insulation, which is laid under the frame.

Styrofoam cannot be used for insulation (due to combustibility), mineral wool, polystyrene foam are better suited.

Foil or polyethylene is glued to the insulation so that moisture does not collect. Now you can veneer.

Under the crate it is easy to install not only insulation, but also to place cables, pipes, ventilation.

All finishing materials, except for metal, are not fixed rigidly to the crate, but with a small gap. Then the lining will not suffer from temperature fluctuations.

Floor

As the basis, concrete is considered the best: cheap, durable, safe. However, it absorbs everything and dusts heavily. Therefore, from above it needs to be ennobled with something.
The simplest option is paint or impregnation, but they do not last long. It is more reliable to pour polymer floors: they are suitable in all respects and if you follow the technology when pouring, they will last for decades.
It is easy to lay tiles on concrete, but before you finish the garage inside in this way, you should first treat it with a primer so that the glue does not absorb.
The best ones are clinker tiles (expensive) or porcelain stoneware (just as durable, but much cheaper).

A functional and safe coating is provided by rubber, rolled or in the form of tiles.

Walls

They are sheathed with both traditional and more modern decor.

Plaster

Plastered and painted walls

The most budgetary, popular, proven over the years material that forms a durable, non-combustible coating. This decoration of the walls of the garage is especially popular in buildings made of brick, foam and gas blocks, reinforced concrete.

It is applied, as a rule, in two layers, and the second only after complete drying of the first. If there are no special claims to the appearance, it is enough to simply paint the dried plastered layer. Walls with decorative, facade plaster look much more aesthetically pleasing. Filler - marble, quartz, granite crushed into crumbs. It is not cheap, sold separately, used for the final layer. The only drawback of using plaster is dirt, water, a slow process. For the garage, cement-based plaster is used, but not gypsum mixtures.

Ceramic tile

One of the best options than sheathing walls in a garage: the lined surface is durable, non-combustible, resistant to mechanical or chemical stress, moisture, and easy to clean.

The garage itself is aesthetic, neat. However, its walls must be strong to withstand such a layer.

Before application, the surface is leveled with plaster or a layer of tile adhesive (if the irregularities are hardly noticeable).

Cons: a rather long unpleasant masonry process (but it can be simplified if you use a special glue, and not a cement mortar) and the high cost of the material.

Sandwich panels

One of the newest finishing materials. It is especially desirable to sheathe the inside of the garage with these plates if it is not heated. Sandwich panels - a sheet consisting of external PVC layers, wood-polymer compounds, plywood and a heat-insulating layer.

Plastic panels

Modern material, which they like to decorate not only garages, has many advantages:

1. immune to garage "chemistry";
2. does not rot, waterproof;
3. has a light weight;
4. easy care: almost all stains are removed without problems;
5. does not warp with temperature changes;
6. does not require painting;
7. Installation is "clean", without dirt and dust.

In addition, the material is inexpensive, lasts for decades, and a plastic-panelled garage is completely ready for operation in just a few hours.

Knowledgeable people advise facade lining made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It is waterproof, hygienic and safe in the sense of fire.

The installation process is simple, do-it-yourself garage decoration inside is real. This is a good way to clad metal garages. It allows you to easily and effectively insulate them by placing thermal insulation plates between the lining and the frame.
Cons: low impact resistance, brittleness at sub-zero temperatures.

clapboard

Versatile, time-tested material. It is possible for them to finish the garage with their own hands, since the shape makes it easy to mount it on a crate made of wooden beams or metal. All types of lining, regardless of the material or profile, are mounted according to the same principle. Design features provide skin close, without gaps. It comes in wood, metal, plastic.

Wooden

Clapboard finish

For a garage where there are enough combustible substances, it is undesirable to use this material. It is also troublesome to maintain: it is necessary to regularly, every two to three years, treat the walls with antiseptic and refractory compounds. This is the choice of fans of environmentally friendly materials.

metal

Available in aluminum or steel. Particularly strong, durable, resistant to aggressive environments and temperature effects, non-flammable. Minus - susceptibility to corrosion.

Drywall

A less popular material, although with a number of advantages: light weight, simple installation process. It is used in rooms with uneven walls, it is safe to place various communications behind it.

However, finishing the garage from the inside with drywall is not very rational: nothing can be hung on it, and the moisture-resistant varieties needed for the garage are not cheap.

Chipboard sheets are not suitable for interior cladding. They quickly begin to exfoliate, crumble, especially near the floor.

Ceiling

For cladding, foam panels are best suited: inexpensive, glued to the ceiling quickly. And if they get dirty, then they can be painted again with water-based paint. They are not particularly strong, but this is not essential for the ceiling, since it does not experience any loads.

If the ceiling is a concrete slab, then plastic can be glued directly to it, without a frame.

There are many ways and materials to ennoble the garage from the inside: for different tastes and financial possibilities. You can simply paint or plaster the walls, floor and ceiling. A more troublesome way is mounting on the crate. But the result is worth the effort. Your favorite room will be comfortable and safe.

With the interior decoration of the garage, aesthetic delights are not so important - you should pay attention to the reliability of the material, its durability, and resistance to various negative factors. Today we will tell you what materials are suitable for finishing, and how to do the work yourself.

Selection of materials suitable for the garage - what properties are needed?

When choosing, many people pay attention to the price, trying to purchase those materials that are cheaper. Remember, in the garage they will be used in fairly harsh conditions, which is why they must be of high quality, durable, and meet safety requirements for both the person and the vehicle. At the same time, a garage is a place where we usually store flammable and toxic mixtures, fuel and lubricant solutions. That is why it is better to pay attention to options that will not be afraid of mechanical and chemical effects, will not absorb dirt and odors.

Garage after finishing

It would also be nice if the finish you choose is easy to clean from dirt. If we talk about the aesthetic characteristics of materials, it all depends on your taste preferences. But, according to experts, it is better to dwell on dark or light materials for finishing a garage, cold shades (purple, blue) are also suitable. If we talk about the repair as a whole, then it can be divided into the following three steps: pouring the floor, finishing the walls, working with the ceiling. Let's take a closer look at how to make repairs inside the garage with your own hands.

Filling the floor - is a concrete screed suitable?

If you are not going to equip a viewing hole in the garage, then compacted soil can be made as the base floor. In this case, first pour the concrete screed:

1. We level the soil, pouring a mixture of crushed stone and sand in places where there is not enough soil. To make the coating even, install the beacons and pull the cord between them.
2. From above we overlap the roofing material, which will allow the moisture that is present in the concrete not to soak into the ground. We lay a reinforcing mesh on the base, which will give strength to the screed.
3. We prepare a concrete solution by mixing crushed stone with sand and cement in a ratio of 3: 2: 1. Water is added so much that it is convenient to compact the mixture - the solution should not be too liquid. It is best to make sure that the process of pouring the mixture is continuous, which will make the screed much better.

Filling the floor in the garage

The thickness of the concrete layer must be at least 10 cm. After the mixture has set, its surface must be smoothed and left for about a month for the concrete to harden. Additionally, equip the blind area around the entire perimeter of the building, it is necessary to protect the foundation from moisture. After the concrete has hardened, many people move on to other stages of finishing, but we advise you not to leave the screed in this form.

It's simple: spilling oil or any other liquid on concrete will leave an ugly stain on the screed. To prevent this from happening, try to ennoble the coating with your own hands. Fine marble chips are perfect for this. You can also lay tiles on the floor. In this case, the concrete screed must be perfectly even and pre-primed. Porcelain tile is ideal for such a room. If financial difficulties do not allow you to buy such products, you can use clinker tiles.

What to use for wall cladding inside the garage - plaster, tile or plasterboard?

The most inexpensive and fairly reliable option is plaster. With its help, you can level the surfaces and protect them from mechanical stress, the material is not afraid of fire. But after complete drying, the plaster can be painted by choosing the appropriate color. This finish is best suited if you built a garage from aerated concrete or foam blocks. In this case, it is advisable to buy plaster and paint, which should be used for external work. This is due to the fact that such materials will not be afraid of temperature fluctuations and humidity.

Plaster also has its drawbacks. First of all, they include the duration of the work. Some difficulties may arise during the plastering of the walls with your own hands, since this finishing material requires a smooth and strong surface. It is also important to follow all the rules for applying each layer.

Wall cladding with PVC panels

If you do not want to clad the walls with plaster, you can choose another option. Ceramic tiles are also suitable for the garage, the main advantages of which include strength, resistance to mechanical stress. This material is not afraid of moisture and high temperatures. It is worth paying attention that the walls of the structure must be strong and resistant, able to withstand the weight of the tile. If the surface has large irregularities, it will also have to be plastered a little. But minor defects are easily closed with the usual. But tiles also have disadvantages. For example, this is the duration of the installation process, the installation itself is also quite difficult, especially for beginners in this matter.

Often, lining or PVC panels are used for interior decoration. The main advantages of such products can be called the simplicity and speed of installation. It is also worth noting the cheapness of finishing with the help of such products, especially in comparison with tiles and plaster. Well, there is no need to talk about the cleanliness of the work, since the installation of the panels does without dust and dirt. For a garage, it is advisable to choose products made of polyvinyl chloride, since this material is fire resistant and is not afraid of water. True, lining and panels have some drawbacks. First of all, for their installation it is required to create a crate, due to which the usable area in the garage will be reduced by at least 5 cm.

GKL sheets are often used for interior wall decoration. This material is best suited if there are large irregularities on the walls, or if the walls are too thin to support the weight of the tiles or plaster. For work in the garage, it is better to choose a fire-resistant and moisture-resistant material of the GKLVO brand. The main advantages of drywall include:

• small weight of products;
• lightness GKL;
• affordable cost;
• simplicity and cleanliness of installation (almost without dust and debris);
• from drywall with your own hands, you can create different designs - for example, arches.

The only disadvantage of this material is its fragility and low impact resistance - the sheets are easy to break, accidentally hitting them with a heavy tool.

The final stage is the insulation and finishing of the ceiling

The final stage of interior decoration is the ceiling, which additionally needs to be insulated and protected from moisture. That is why our first step is. For example, if the ceiling is wooden, it is best to use a strong vapor-permeable film - it is easy to install, does not leak, and is relatively cheap. If the ceiling is concrete, it is advisable to use coating waterproofing or a special moisture-resistant plaster.

Ceiling insulation in the garage

After that, we turn to the choice of insulation. You can skip this step if you don’t have extra money, but it’s worth remembering that thermal insulation will not only make the garage warmer, but also protect it from condensation inside, which can adversely affect the condition of your car and the tools that you store in garage. Manufacturers offer various materials for insulation, but we will highlight the most popular of them, which are easy to install even without instructions:

• Styrofoam, which is not afraid of moisture, does not change shape and does not lose its properties. If we compare this material with mineral wool, then the foam will be more affordable - a 6 cm thick foam slab is equivalent in its characteristics to an 11 cm thick mineral wool slab. However, there are disadvantages, which include combustibility and fear of sunlight.
• You can also choose foam glass, supplied in the form of plates. Such material pleases with its sound and heat insulation properties, is easy to install, and is not afraid of moisture. The disadvantages include the high cost of foam glass.
• You can choose a cheap and environmentally friendly organic material for insulation, for which you need to mix a large amount of straw with clay mortar. Such a heater will be inexpensive, quickly mounted, and not afraid of fire. But there is a drawback - rodents will love to live in such a cozy place for them. Ecowool and Ecoteplin can also be attributed to organic heaters.

After laying the insulation, be sure to install a vapor barrier using a strong film. Well, the last step is the choice of finishing method. As we have said, not everything is suitable for a garage. For example, eurolining, beloved by many, is not the best choice because of flammability. Therefore, today, out of a huge variety, we will consider only those that are suitable for the garage, and which can be easily mounted with your own hands. Let's start with the metal profile. Deciding to choose a galvanized profile, you definitely will not lose for many reasons. Such a finish will be durable, beautiful - the garage will become neat.

In addition, the metal profile is a fairly cheap material. The only negative is the need to create a strong frame that can withstand the weight of products. You can also choose plastic panels made of polyvinyl chloride, since such material has a lot of advantages: it is not afraid of moisture, insects and fungus, it is fire resistant, it tolerates temperature fluctuations rather calmly, and it is easy to clean. However, there are some pitfalls here as well. The structure of the panels is such that they cannot withstand mechanical stress; a hole from a sharp object will easily appear on the material. Therefore, when handling PVC panels, you need to be very careful.

For the ceiling, panels made of aluminum, drywall, MDF are also suitable. The main thing is to choose durable products that are not afraid of fire. Their advantage is easy installation, which does not require the use of special tools - you can easily install it yourself, without resorting to the services of specialists.

A garage is a kind of creative brainchild for a man. Often it performs several functions at once - a parking lot, a workshop, a pantry, and even a place for a friendly company to relax. Arranging a garage is a purely male occupation, but, like in every job, it also has its own tricks and nuances. Let's talk about this in more detail.

wall decoration

When choosing finishing materials for the garage, you should take into account the target features of this room. The materials must be non-combustible, since fuels and lubricants accumulate in the garage first of all, moisture resistant, resistant to damage and not absorbing dirt. What meets these requirements?

PVC lining . In a garage with a large area, you can afford PVC plastic panels. Such an installation takes up about 10 centimeters of space, but thanks to this margin, it is possible to insulate the walls of the garage with fire-resistant mineral wool.

Facade lining is waterproof, environmentally friendly, fire resistant and presentable, but does not have high strength. However, on the other hand, with such a finish, your car is not in danger of scratches. To give the room a variety of colors, alternate panels with different shades or use a lining with a laconic print.

Plaster . A plaster solution made from a mixture of sand and cement smooths out the visible unevenness of the walls. After grouting the roughness, it is necessary to apply a layer of facade paint. If the garage is very compact and there is only a little free space in it only around the car, try painting the walls with pastel, warm colors - this will visually expand the boundaries of the room. However, in such a garage you need to be doubly careful, as light surfaces will quickly become dirty.

Facing bricks and tiles. Today it is perhaps the best option for finishing. Such materials are durable and strong, quite easy to clean. Ceramic tiles have a large specific gravity, unlike facing bricks, so only strong walls need to be finished with it, where there is an additional packing of reinforcing mesh.

There is one more nuance when buying these materials - this is the price. Indeed, the cost of such a finish can significantly “hit” your pocket. But the result will exceed all expectations. For example, a combination of framed brick walls and a spectacular themed panel with a luxury car, lined with small tiles, will make an incredible impression on your friends.

Floor finish

The floor in garages is exactly the surface that is always in use. Therefore, it must constantly withstand heavy loads from the car and heavy objects accidentally dropped from the hands. At the same time, not a single chip and crack should form on the floor. Requirements for fire and moisture resistance, of course, first of all. Usually a modern garage floor is multi-layered.

Self-levelling sand-based concrete with reinforced mesh in the top layer and waterproofing is the practical and most commonly used garage flooring option.

Stronger, but slightly more expensive than concrete, paving slabs on a dense sand and gravel cushion or paving stones. For additional moisture resistance of paving stones, impregnants are used (special impregnations that have a water-repellent effect).

An alternative to concrete mixtures is flexible polyurethane, epoxy or acrylic resins. Impact-resistant floor tiles lined with black and white checkers will look very stylish.

To avoid slipping, the tile should be slightly rough. It is better not to buy tiles with any pattern, as over time it will be very worn out and look not at all aesthetically pleasing.

Racks and shelves in the arrangement of the garage

Often, among the many suitcases, mezzanines, bicycles, there is even nowhere to park the car, not to mention sitting in the evening in a pleasant, friendly male company. Therefore, important details in the arrangement of the garage are not only the floor and walls, but also racks and hanging shelves for storing tools, household items and auto parts.

A frame metal rack located along the wall (and if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room allows, then you can put a U-shaped rack for three walls), as a true friend, will help to separate the necessary from the secondary. But first of all, it is necessary to revise the accumulated things and only then make accurate measurements of the width, length and depth of the structure.

The depth of standard structures in a hardware store is usually up to 1 meter, but this is often not enough, so many motorists prefer custom-made racks. In this case, the depth must be determined based on the dimensions of the largest item that will stand on the rack shelf. It can be a large suitcase, tires, etc. In order not to accumulate a lot of dirt, dust and moisture, it is better to drill small holes in the shelves. So, the tools do not rust and do not collect dust.

Leaving the distance between the floor and the bottom shelf of the rack about 30 centimeters, you will greatly simplify the wet cleaning of the garage, which now will not take much time.

When assembling a frame rack, it is better to use a metal corner (30 by 30 mm) on bolted joints or a profiled pipe. Of course, welding can also be used, but this is not always profitable and convenient. Aluminum profiles for drywall are also not suitable, due to their insufficient strength.

An excellent material for shelves is moisture resistant plywood. It does not absorb moisture, is strong and durable. For enhanced protection, plywood can be varnished. Do not make the shelves of the rack too long, as the plywood can bend.

Of course, racks and shelves can be purchased at any specialized store, but such a purchase will cost you a lot.

In addition to the main construction purposes- comfortable and safe storage of the car, - the garage performs other functions.

When troubleshooting and breakdowns of the machine, the room turns into workshop with all its attributes: heavy tools, bulky mechanisms, dismantled and spare units stained with engine oil.

The constant presence of flammable fuel in the vehicle tank and in spare canisters imposes increased fire-fighting requirements on materials. interior wall finishes, their resistance to toxic chemicals.

How to finish the walls in the garage inexpensively? Today, the choice of finishing materials is so great that we will focus only on some of the most budget materials for interior wall cladding.

At the same time, we keep in mind the key requirements for garage decoration: firmly, cheap, Beautiful.

Wooden lining

Wooden lining, the ultimate dream of a garage owner some 15-20 years ago, has long been eclipsed among modern plastic descendants.

How to finish the walls in the garage cheaply? Can tree. After all, this material is solid, durable and aesthetic. Polished panels made of precious woods adorn the interiors of palaces and the salons of expensive limousines. Traditionally, saunas and baths are sheathed with wood with low thermal conductivity - so as not to get burned on the walls.

But in the garage, where combustible substances are already in abundance, use a wooden lining, and even soaked in drying oil and varnish - extremely unreasonable. In such a room it will be dangerous not only to carry out any welding work, if necessary, to install a heating stove, but even just to smoke.

Timeless technology

However, modern types plastic linings, composite polymers and metal, traditionally continue to copy wooden boards and panels, although both brick and stone are imitated according to the pattern.

After all, such a universal, time-tested form allows you to use the best quality inherent in clapboard- it is easy to mount it on a crate made of wooden beams.

Another advantage of timeless technology - the crate allows comfortable install any insulation under the lining, hide cables, utility pipes, ventilation ducts.

All types of lining, despite differences in materials and profiles, are similar in the principle of installation: ridges and grooves at the ends of the panels allow them to be sheathed with walls without gaps. Each subsequent panel hides the fasteners of the previous one.

Metal lining

Such siding has all the advantages of metal products - increased strength, durability, resistance to aggressive environments and temperature effects, incombustibility.

The disadvantages of the metal are also presented here, the main one is susceptibility to corrosion. Metal lining is made of aluminum and steel.

Decking

How to sheathe a garage inside cheaply? One of the options - durable corrugated board. These are profiled steel sheets with a protective polymer coating. Like lining, corrugated board can be fixed on a wooden crate. And the speed of installation will ensure the large size of the sheets.

Vinyl siding

Filling composition PVC panels(short for the term Polyvinyl Chloride) - non-combustible materials. The panel melts, but only smokes without the formation of an open flame. In a fire, such smoke is able to extinguish the fire that gave rise to it, displacing oxygen from the room air. But for human health, this toxic smoke dangerous.

However, garage owners are willing to buy PVC panels for finishing walls, both internal and external, not for experimenting with fire.

Wonderful vinyl siding meets our requirements "Durable, inexpensive, beautiful".

Moreover, it is waterproof, does not rot, does not warp due to temperature changes, is resistant to contact with garage chemicals, does not require painting and maintenance, and can be washed from almost any contamination.

Serves such siding for decades.

PVC panels also exclude nostalgia for the good old lining. Volumetric imitation of the texture and shades of wood on the surface of the panels is indistinguishably realistic. Except they don't smell like pine...

IMPORTANT: Price plastic siding depends on color. The brighter and richer the color palette of the panels, the more expensive they are. This is due to the high cost of high-quality polymer dyes.

Conclusion

Installation of almost all existing various kinds of panels for finishing the walls of the garage is carried out according to a single simple technology for attaching panels to the crate. The choice of the type of siding and the material of the decorative panels is influenced not by a completely simple installation, but only by your preferences and financial opportunities.

Having prepared all the necessary materials, tools and fasteners, finish it with your own hands garage walls one day you can too. Having tightened the last nut on the unit, which you have been fiddling with since the morning, you are comfortably located in a battered armchair and wearily unfold into bags with lunch taken in the garage. Any minute a friend-neighbor will come up, and a conversation will flow.

During such hours of rest, the garage performs its most pleasant function as a club for motorists.

Your friends will be surprised and happy for you when they see the new wall cladding! And you, as an authoritative expert, will tell them about the features of the choice inexpensive materials finishes, their properties and other qualities - because now you know all this.