For those who want to have a beautiful and well-groomed area near a country house, information on how to sow lawn grass with your own hands will be useful. A well-planted and beautiful lawn will be a great place for the whole family to relax and an integral part of the landscape.

Seed selection

How to grow a beautiful green lawn? First you need to choose the right seed. Manufacturers offer a wide range of ready-made compounds for sowing lawns. For example, it can be a sports or family lawn.

When deciding how to plant a lawn with your own hands, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the lawn mixture. Seeds must be adapted to the local climate, otherwise you may be in for an unpleasant surprise in the form of a lawn frozen after winter. It is wiser to select frost-resistant varieties of grasses, which differ not only in durability, but also in the density of the cover. These herbs include red fescue and bluegrass meadow. The best option for a lawn mixture is to combine 2 of these types of grass in equal proportions.

An important criterion for obtaining a dense planting is an accurate measure of the seeds to be sown. After the choice is made, you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for material consumption.

Another criterion is the choice of a suitable landing time. In any season, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations on the number of seeds for planting lawn grass. If sowing is carried out in summer or spring, it is worth adding another half of the norm to the specified parameter. This is due to the fact that spring floods and autumn rains carry away some of the seeds with the flow of water.

In the summer, for planting grass, they also take a few more seeds than indicated by the manufacturer. The hot sun is detrimental to young shoots, so it is advisable to increase the number of seedlings so that some of them are guaranteed to continue to grow.

The most dense lawn in the country will grow on flat ground. Lawns that slope or have irregularities should be seeded more densely than required by the grower.

Landing

After the planting time is determined, the ideal seed variety is selected, you can start sowing lawn grass. Lawn planting technology is as follows:

1. Weeds are removed from the yard. Those who want to know how to properly plant lawn grass should remember that the site must be carefully cleared of weeds. To achieve this goal, you can use all known methods: cultivation, mulching, watering the site with herbicides, manual weeding. The most effective can be considered watering with herbicides. These solutions remove the smallest weeds of any kind. Within two weeks after treatment, all weeds are completely destroyed.
2. Be sure to cultivate the soil so that the planting of the lawn is successful. Before sowing the lawn, the land must be dug up, stones and dried roots removed. Large earthen clods must be broken with a shovel. The prepared soil should be homogeneous, sufficiently loose and saturated with oxygen. Simultaneously with digging, the land is also leveled. The pits are covered with earth, and the soil is raked from the mounds.
3. Without fertilizer, a thick lawn will not grow. If the soil type is alkaline, then it is fertilized with peat, and if acidic, with lime. Before planting lawn grass on the site, the soil must be fertilized with mineral or organic additives. The best option would be compost or biohumus. If the soil is very poor, replacing the topsoil will help improve its composition. To do this, the site on which it is planned to plant lawn grass is dug up, the top layer of soil up to 40 cm deep is removed. The depleted soil is taken out, and fertile soil is laid in its place.
4. Leveling and compacting the site is a critical stage of work. Before sowing lawn grass with your own hands, the soil must be leveled with a rake and compacted. High-quality compaction is carried out using a garden roller or a small barrel of water. The area prepared for landing should be compacted to such an extent that a person passing through it does not sink their feet into the ground.
5. How to sow lawn grass on the site? To begin with, you will have to make shallow grooves on the compacted surface of the earth. The depth of the place for sowing should not exceed 1 cm, otherwise small seeds will not sprout. Lawn planting lines are first made horizontally, and then vertically. It is required to remember the manufacturer's recommended seed consumption rates. After the seeds are planted, all grooves must be carefully covered with earth and rolled with a roller or barrel.

Lawn care

It is not enough to know how to sow the lawn with your own hands - you need to understand how to care for it after planting. To get friendly shoots, it is important to organize the first watering correctly. The best option is to use special sprayers with a fine irrigation function, then puddles will not form on the surface, and the seeds will not float. If the seeds are planted on rainy days, then the first watering can be omitted.

How to properly care for crops? If everything is done correctly, then the first sprouts can be seen within two weeks after planting. Grass sprouts and develops unevenly, so do not panic if at first the lawn area looks a little bald. The real picture of the future lawn can be seen only four weeks after planting the lawn grass.

In the hot season, the lawn should be watered every day.

It is necessary to mow regrown blades of grass if their length has reached 10 cm. A haircut is needed both for aesthetics and to stimulate the growth of new grass.

1. The soil should stand prepared for at least 10-14 days before the seeds hit the ground. During this time, the soil will be able to settle.
2. In spring, the grass sprouts within 20 days, and in summer this period is reduced to 7 days.
3. To minimize the number of weeds that sprout along with the grass, sowing is best done in the fall.
4. Fertile land should not be dug deep, so you can avoid excessive shrinkage of the site.
5. In order for the plot to be sown evenly, it is pre-distributed into squares.
6. The first 7 days after sowing, water the lawn with a watering can or an autonomous sprayer. So you can save air access to sprouts that have not yet broken through the thickness of the earth.
7. They purchase seed material with a margin, because with poor germination, you will then have to fill in the empty spaces.
8. If the weather is very hot outside (over + 30 ° C), it is not recommended to fertilize seedlings, otherwise their root system will burn.

Only if all the rules are followed will it be possible to grow a beautiful lawn without weeds and bald spots.

Photo gallery

Here you can see in the photo how you can decorate the landscape design of any site with the help of a lawn.

A neatly trimmed lawn of any size creates a cozy atmosphere that induces a state of peace. Trees and flower beds against the background of a green carpet look more attractive, a recreation area with a lawn is conducive to relaxation, the site as a whole looks well-groomed and tidy. But how to sow lawn grass right? It is this issue, dear, summer residents and owners of country houses, that we have on the agenda.

Lawn - what is it and why?

A lawn is a grass carpet made from specially selected herbs. It can be used as an element of landscape decor or serve as a backdrop for other plants and structures.

There are several reasons to sow lawn grass in the garden or in the country:

Calms the look
cools the earth
drowns out weeds;
serves as a backdrop for ornamental plants.

What kind of lawn do you need?

Sowing a plot of land can be dictated by various needs. Depending on this, lawns are divided into several types:

Parterre. It plays an exclusively decorative role, because of the choice of especially delicate and rich in color vegetation, as well as constant thorough care.
Sports. A prime example is the football field. Designed for movement on it, which requires the selection of hardy types of grass, prone to rapid recovery. Creating a sports lawn is the most expensive.
Garden. Usually large and used for picnics. Plants should also be selected hardy.
Universal. As the name implies, this type of lawn is suitable for any purpose, as the plants for it are selected both highly decorative and resistant at the same time.

Where to sow lawn grass?

Having decided that there will be a lawn at your dacha, plan in advance where it will be, taking into account some recommendations:

It is best to place the lawn in the sun or in partial shade, since most varieties of grasses do well only in such conditions. There are also shady lawns, but the list of vegetation suitable for them is strictly limited.
It is best to create a grass carpet on a flat surface. In the case of sowing grass on a steep slope, it is necessary to lay a special grid so that the layer of fertile soil that will be superimposed on top of it does not slip down.
Places where water stagnates are not suitable for sowing lawn grass.

How to prepare for sowing?

Preparation for creating a lawn includes the following steps:

1. Manually or with the help of herbicides, first of all, remove all weeds. Also, the site must be cleared of stumps, snags and stones.
2. The cleaned area should be dug deep, choosing all the roots.
3. You need to make every effort to level the site, otherwise it will be problematic to take care of the lawn.
4. For the beauty of the lawn, the ground under it must be fertilized in advance with special substances. It is advisable to add peat and black earth to clay and sandy soil.

Sowing lawn grass - all the subtleties

When to sow? It is best to do this in autumn or spring. Winter is definitely not suitable. The ideal time for sowing a lawn is autumn, because at this time there is a lot of rainfall and few weeds. If you stop at fall sowing, stop at September or the first frost period.

How to sow seeds? Small grass seeds should be evenly distributed over the area. Mixing them with sand or using a special seeder helps to achieve this. However, it can be done with just one hand. First sow the seeds lengthwise and then across. Approximate consumption - 30 g / m².

After sowing, you need to carefully walk around the site with a rake so that the seeds deepen. From above, you can create a shelter from peat. Now it is desirable to treat the site with a roller and water it through a sprayer. For the first week, the future lawn should be watered daily and only through a sprayer.

How to properly care for the lawn?

In order for the grass carpet to be thick and lush, it is necessary to properly care for it. Mandatory activities include:

Regular lawn mowing to ensure aesthetics.
Watering should be especially thorough after planting and mowing the grass. The rest of the time as needed (no surpluses).

Starting from the second year after sowing, it is necessary to feed the lawn grass with special mineral mixtures. For the first year, the plants will have enough of those substances that are in the soil after the preparatory fertilizer.
In autumn, you need to carefully rid the lawn of organic residues.

How to choose grass seeds for your lawn?

The choice of seeds depends entirely on the location of the grass carpet and its purpose. The limiting factor is the climatic conditions of our region. What do designers recommend? Choose a mixture of seeds for sowing, the main part of which is:

Bluegrass meadow;
the bent is thin;
red fescue.

These grasses tolerate temperature extremes well, multiply quickly and create so dense turf that other plants have no chance to break through it. If you want quick results after sowing, use a seed mix that includes meadow fescue.

For a shady lawn, oak bluegrass is suitable. If you need to sow a flooded area, choose swamp bluegrass. For the parterre lawn, the most delicate dog bent grass is ideal. True, such a lawn will please you for only 5 years.

To create a beautiful and neat green carpet on a suburban area, it is important to know how to sow lawn grass correctly. No less serious should be the choice of plants suitable for the climate and specific growing conditions. With the right choice and sowing, it will be enough just to water, fertilize and mow the lawn in time so that it pleases with its aesthetics.

The lawn is one of the most important parts of any green space, because in its absence, decorating the site with ornamental plants can be quite problematic.

In addition, lawn grass makes the overall look of the landscape more aesthetic.

The role of lawns in the country

Before you start decorating a site with a lawn, you need to clearly define what functions it will perform. For example, the lawn is often used not only for decorative purposes, but also for a kind of recreation area.

The lawn is divided into several different types, each of which has its own special characteristics, which must be taken into account when making your decision.

Dacha, summer, barbecue ...

Main types

Lawn types:

1. Parterre. Thanks to its soft greens of a rich shade, it is ideal for decorating the site. It requires careful maintenance, which can take a lot of time.
2. Sports. Great for decorating places where people often go (for example, a recreation area). The grasses that make up such a lawn are characterized by resistance to trampling and the ability to quickly recover from damage. They have a fairly high cost.
3. The most common types include garden a lawn characterized by a dense grass cover that is resistant to damage. These types of lawns are used, in most cases, for large areas where picnics or walks are arranged.
4. Universal the lawn can be applied at the decision practically of any tasks. It is easily repaired, does not require special care, and has good durability. A shady lawn deserves special attention, the grasses of which can grow in the shade of trees and shrubs.

What is lawn grass

It is an artificially created grass cover, which was grown using specially selected herbs.

It is an excellent backdrop for park structures and plantings, looks great as a separate element of landscape design.

When planting a lawn, it is worth remembering that it can evaporate moisture quite strongly, which will significantly affect the increase in air humidity in general.

Just for this reason, the air temperature in the area with the lawn can be much lower than in other parts of the garden.

In addition, it is worth recalling that a layer of good dense grass is excellent. According to scientists, the lawn is able to relieve stress and soothe.

Stage one - planning

Before planting lawn grass, it is important to properly plan the placement of the future lawn.

illumination

The lawn can be located almost anywhere: in a brightly lit place or in the shade, on a horizontal surface and on slopes (retaining walls will be required), on clay or sandy soils.

Ideally, the lawn is recommended to be placed in partial shade or in the sun, since grasses are unlikely to take root in a too dark place. Unless if you purchase special shade-loving ground cover varieties that require little or no special care.

It is important to choose the right place for the lawn

terrain

Naturally, in this case, more effort and time will have to be spent on arranging the place, because a sufficiently large layer of fertile soil will have to be laid along the entire slope or slope, which will not collapse or crawl.

For these purposes, special strong meshes can be used. They are carefully fixed on the slopes, so that they can support the ground.

If the height of the soil is 25-30 centimeters, then the grid is recommended to be laid at least twice. Also, when buying, you should purchase special types of herbs that can be planted on large slopes.

Site selection and preparation

A place for planting a lawn should be chosen in advance, taking into account the herbs that make up its composition. It is undesirable to choose areas that are too shady, unless we are talking about a special, shady lawn.

A beautiful flower that will decorate any summer cottage, reproduction and other useful information can be found in our article.

Modern summer residents choose bluegrass for the lawn - features of the selection of high-quality seeds of grass and bluegrass in the ground.

Weed control

To begin with, you should carefully clean the selected area from debris, weeds, stumps and snags. Manually completely getting rid of all weeds is quite difficult, so many gardeners use herbicides (chemicals).

Digging and leveling the surface

The next step in creating a lawn involves digging the earth to a depth of about 20 centimeters. In the process of digging from the ground, be sure to remove all debris.

At the end, they try to level the surface, otherwise lawn care will be very problematic.

soil fertilization

After the soil is thoroughly dug up, it must be fertilized. To do this, you can use any universal fertilizer. If the soil is clayey or sandy, peat and black soil are perfect for enriching its composition.

If the surface layer is not compacted, then cavities and tubercles may form on it in the future, which will interfere with walking.

Sowing time

The lawn can be sown at almost any time of the year, with the exception of winter, planting lawn grass in spring and autumn is most preferable.

You can sow on the May holidays, you can in the summer, and you can also in the autumn months, which will allow you to get a dense green cover for the next season.

Separately, it is worth talking about the autumn sowing. It is recommended to sow grass mixture either in early September, or plant grass in frozen ground before the appearance of snow cover.

In the first case, the plants will have time to sprout before frost, which will allow them to be processed in time before wintering. In the second case, the seeds will have time to acquire resistance to diseases during the winter.

In addition, there are several other arguments in favor of autumn sowing. The earth at this moment is well moistened and warmed up, and there are much fewer weeds than in spring. Thanks to this, the lawn has time to germinate and acquire a strong root system even before the onset of frost.

Lawn grass sowing technology

Grass seeds

According to many experienced gardeners, the best way to sow lawn grass is to mix the seeds with sand. Also, for uniform sowing, you can use a special seeder.

If there is no seeder, then the seeds can be sown by hand, first along the plot, then across. About 30-40 grams of seeds will be required per square meter.

Then the seeds should be slightly buried in the ground with a rake, after which they can be sprinkled with a layer of peat mixture 1.5 centimeters high.

Next, you need to walk along the lawn with a roller to gently press the seeds into the ground. Crops are carefully watered daily for a week with small-drop irrigation. Due to this, the sprouts will receive the necessary moisture, and the water will not erode the ground.

Lawn sowing machine

Video clip about lawns - when to plant lawn grass in the country and how to do it right with your own hands:

grass care

Lawn care includes the following:

1. . Due to the timely haircut, an attractive appearance of the lawn is maintained.
2. . It is obligatory during the period of the most intensive grass growth, after weeding and mowing.
3. weeding. No matter how carefully the soil is prepared for planting lawn grass, weeds will germinate sooner or later. Hand weeding is the most difficult but most reliable method of weed control.
4. . In order for lawn grasses to grow and develop normally, they need regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.
5. Cleaning. This event includes the cleaning of dry grass and foliage in the autumn season. In the spring, cleaning is combined with combing the turf.

Shearing is an important factor for a beautiful, even field.

Lawn fertilization

Watering - at least once a week

Things to Remember

In the first year, there is no need to apply too large doses of fertilizer. Young plants will have enough of those nutrients that are already in the soil.

The sown seeds must be watered very carefully, making sure that the soil is moistened, but at the same time the soil does not erode and the seeds do not float. Sowing lawn grass is best done at a time when the ground is still quite wet.

Lawn care and the choice of its location depends on the variety of selected grasses. It is best to sow in the autumn, which will allow you to get stronger plants without an abundance of weeds.

A lawn on a personal plot is the dream of many gardeners. Moreover, they are absolutely sure that, having regularly harvested vegetables, berries and fruits, they will cope with the cultivation of ordinary grass without any problems. But everything is not as simple as it seems: there are many important nuances. Of course, nothing supernatural will be required from the gardener, but you need to study the lawn planting technique and stock up on the necessary tools in advance.

Spring lawn planting: advantages and disadvantages

Gardeners practice lawn planting from April-May to September-October. There is no strictly recommended time, it is determined by personal wishes and the climate in the region. All that grass needs for development is sufficiently warmed soil, positive air temperature and watering in the required amount.

Gardeners who successfully grow a variety of crops in their backyards often believe that there will be no problems with lawn grass, but there are some nuances here too.

But many landscape design professionals prefer to do this in the spring, motivated by the following:

• Cold weather can only be expected in autumn. The grass will have time to take root, it is enough to get stronger. The conditions for its development are the most favorable. By the fall, it will already be possible to assess how successful the venture with the landing of the lawn was.
• There is time to correct deficiencies. You can redevelop the lawn, sow the seeds where necessary.
• The soil is moist in spring, saturated with melt water. This contributes to a faster and more friendly emergence of seedlings from seeds.
• When landing before winter, it is necessary to calculate the time very accurately. Either the seeds should “fall asleep” and wake up only in the spring, or the lawn should already germinate before the cold weather and get stronger enough. The grass will die if the young sprouts fall under the thaw or the winter will turn out to be little snowy and harsh.
• When the lawn is sown in the summer, a prolonged drought is always likely. This means that the gardener will need more time and effort to regularly irrigate the plantings. Seeds and shoots in the process are washed out of the soil, bald spots are formed.

There is only one risk during spring planting - possible return frosts. Mature lawn grass tolerates freezing temperatures, but young seedlings may die. Therefore, in those regions where frosts in April and May are by no means uncommon, it is better to wait until the beginning of summer. Water consumption may increase, but you will avoid lawn death already at the seedling stage. Focus on long-term weather forecasts.

Video: when and how to plant a lawn

What do you need to plant a lawn

In principle, you can get by with standard garden tools - a rake, a shovel, a pitchfork, and so on. But it is better to make your work as easy as possible, otherwise significant physical effort and certain skills will be required. In very small areas, the use of technology is unprofitable, but in large areas it is indispensable. There are mechanisms for removing sod, and for leveling the soil, and for compacting it, and for sowing seeds:

• shovel for removing sod;

  A shovel for removing sod, otherwise called torf iron - an invention of English gardeners; it has all the edges sharpened, which greatly facilitates the process - the turf is, as it were, trimmed

• sod removal machine;

  A sod remover with a gasoline engine "bites" into the soil with a pointed frame crossbar in the direction of travel and cuts the sod, it is removed in whole layers

• rake for leveling the soil;

  The lawn area can be quite qualitatively leveled with the reverse side of conventional rakes

• garden roller;

  The garden roller compacts the soil and breaks up clods at the same time

• grass seed drill.

  The turf planter ensures even seed distribution with a metering shaft

Site selection and preparation

A suitable place for a lawn is a flat horizontal area or a gentle slope. A slight slope is even better - rain and melt water will not stagnate. You can achieve the desired result in the shade and in the sun, in the presence of a substrate of any quality, with the exception of an open swamp. Deficiencies such as acid-base reaction of the soil, excessively light or heavy soil are leveled in the process of soil preparation by adding additional ingredients. With regard to light deficiency, there are herbs such as:

• fescue (tolerates low light, prefers a dry light substrate with an acidic reaction);
• red fescue (tolerates partial shade, frost and lack of moisture in the soil);
• bluegrass (undemanding to light and the quality of the substrate, it grows successfully in soil prone to stagnant water);
• perennial ryegrass (most shade-tolerant, but does not tolerate drought and extreme cold).

The lawn in the shade even has an advantage - it grows more slowly than in the sun, you need to mow the grass less often.

You can choose lawn grasses that will feel comfortable in different weather conditions and have different requirements for the quality of the substrate

Video: lawn grass selection

Think over the scheme in advance, it is even better to draw a lawn plan. There may be some structures on the selected site. All this will interfere with the haircut in the future. If you plan to use a lawn mower, and not a trimmer, there should be at least a meter of free space between the lawn and any wall or fence. An oversized mower will not allow you to cut grass that is close to the fence with high quality and evenly.

The grass has a tendency to spread over the site and "strangle" any planting. If there are flower beds, alpine slides, rose gardens, and other elements of landscape design near the lawn, use plastic border tapes dug into the soil that will prevent greenery from spreading uncontrollably.

Flowerbeds with the most valuable and rare flowers must be separated from the lawn so that the grass does not "suffocate" them

Grass surrounding trees and large bushes is often the cause of deepening of the root collar. This provokes its scorching and the development of rot. If possible, plant the trees at the same time as the grass, forming small mounds for them so that the root neck is higher above ground level, and installing curbs.

Lawn grass can cause the death of shrubs and trees,

If the area is heavily overgrown with weeds, the use of herbicides is recommended to control them. Weeding by hand is useless - the roots of plants remain in the ground. Dandelions and wheatgrass are especially tenacious.

Roundup is one of the most popular herbicides among gardeners; it must be used strictly according to the instructions

Next, you need to clean and level the selected area. It is necessary to remove all debris, uproot stumps, remove a layer of turf about 10 cm thick using a shovel or a special machine. Sod - the surface layer of soil in which most of the weed roots are concentrated. Instead of the removed turf, a layer of soil is poured flush with the surface of the earth.

At the same time, soil imperfections can be corrected if ordinary garden soil is used to fill the void left after removal of the sod. Light soil is mixed with powdered clay, heavy - with sand, acidified - with dolomite flour, wood ash.

Removing the turf helps to better level the area under the lawn

Where groundwater approaches the surface closer than 1 m, and in areas located in a lowland, drainage is necessary - a layer of large pebbles, brick chips, ceramic shards 8–10 cm thick and on top - 5–7 cm of fine sand, rubble. Drainage is covered with soil (12–15 cm). Each of the three layers is alternately rammed.

If the lawn needs drainage, you need to remove not only the turf, but also the soil under it (about 30 cm)

The surface of the future lawn is leveled by tearing off mounds, bumps and filling existing pits. A bumpy lawn looks very unaesthetic.

A smooth lawn looks much more presentable than one covered with pits and bumps, so you can’t do without leveling the site.

Video: leveling the area under the lawn

The next step is ramming. Soil compaction is necessary to get rid of voids in the soil. Subsequently, depressions may form in these places of the lawn. Trampling with feet is unproductive, besides it leaves traces. It is better to use a special garden roller or at least a heavy cylindrical object with a flat surface (treated log, metal pipe). To control the perimeter of the lawn, low stakes are driven in and a rope is pulled through them. After processing, it should form a perfectly straight line. It is advisable to check the result using the building level.

Video: soil compaction

Further, fallowing of the soil is recommended. The prepared substrate is kept fallow for a month and a half, regularly weeding out emerging weeds. An alternative is to sow the site with green manure plants with their subsequent mowing and embedding in the soil as a fertilizer. Such a procedure takes additional time from the gardener, so it is often skipped, but as a result, it is possible to almost completely get rid of weeds, improve the quality of the soil, and saturate it with nitrogen.

Pre-sowing the area under the lawn with green manure improves the quality of the soil and provides the gardener with natural organic fertilizer in the form of green mass

7–10 days before sowing grass, complex nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are applied - approximately 50 g / m². Top dressing with a rake is embedded in the soil to a depth of 4–5 cm. Then the site is treated with the same rake or motor cultivator, breaking all large clods of earth larger than a grain of wheat. If this is not done, the surface of the lawn will not turn out to be even.

Sowing lawn grass

For planting seeds choose a clear, dry, calm day. The substrate on the surface of the site should dry out, at a depth of 8-10 cm - remain moderately wet. Walk on the ground with a fan rake, forming shallow furrows.

Fan rakes form shallow, even furrows, which are convenient to navigate when sowing lawn grass

Stir the seeds in the package. The average consumption rate of planting material (unless the manufacturer recommends otherwise) is 40-60 g / m². It is not worth saving - otherwise bald spots are formed, which will quickly fill with weeds. And if the plantings are excessively thickened, the grass will not have enough nutrients, it will weaken, which will not have the best effect on its appearance. On each side, go beyond the outlined perimeter of the lawn by about 6–8 cm.

On sale there are both seeds of herbs of the same species, and their mixtures, the choice is solely a matter of taste

Divide the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe plot into approximately equal squares. Divide the entire volume of seeds into the same number of parts. Or you can use a template frame made of thin slats with sides 1 m long, gradually moving it across the lawn.

Sow seeds as evenly as possible and without saving - the quality of the future lawn depends on it

Fill in each square in turn, scattering half of the planting material parallel to the furrows from the rake, and the second - perpendicular to them. You can do it manually, but a special seeder will do the job better. Mix small seeds with an equal volume of sand.

The lawn planter distributes seeds more evenly than manual seeding

After sowing, use the same rake to cover the seeds with earth (1–2 cm layer) and compact the area with a roller. The final stage is moderate watering of the future lawn by sprinkling. The appearance of the first sprouts is noted already 4-5 days after planting, mass shoots - after 10-15 days. After a month and a half, you can evaluate the general appearance of the lawn and, if necessary, sow the seeds.

In some places, the “bald” lawn looks very unaesthetic, so you need to purchase seeds with a margin - you will almost certainly have to re-sow the grass

Video: the process of sowing lawn grass seeds

Further planting care

Before the appearance of mass seedlings, the site, if there is no precipitation, is irrigated once every 2-3 days. The soil must be wetted to a depth of 5–7 cm. Sprinklers, watering cans with small sprinklers are used for this. The thicker the stream of water and the stronger the pressure, the more seeds are washed out of the soil during irrigation.

The best option for watering the lawn is all kinds of automatic installations that imitate natural precipitation.

Video: proper lawn watering

You can take your time with weeding, wait about a month from the moment mass shoots appear. The lawn will be slightly stronger, it will be possible to step on it. In the process of weeding, place a piece of plywood on the grass and stand on it. Or cut out some semblance of mini-skis, snowshoes. This will evenly distribute the pressure and avoid holes in the lawn.

The lawn is cut for the first time when the height of the grass reaches 8–10 cm. Only the tops are cut off, shortening the shoots by 1.5–2 cm. Be sure to check the sharpness of the mower blades (otherwise the grass will be uprooted). At each next mowing, move by changing direction (perpendicular or diagonal compared to the previous mowing). The optimal cover height is 4–8 cm.

Mowing the lawn during the active growing season is carried out regularly, it is best to do it with a mower, which simultaneously collects mowed grass

The lawn itself will not crowd out the weeds. You can sow it on unprepared soil and then suffer for a long time. Or you can just torment yourself and then just take care of the lawn.

Glata

I mow the lawn when the grass grows over 15 cm. Therefore, I have to mow it every 2–3 weeks (I have allocated about 8–9 acres for the lawn).

http://dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=21983

I don't have a lawn, but my new dacha neighbor made it for himself. True, instead of a bulldozer, he had relatives who saw shovels only on TV. They dug up, the weeds were not particularly touched, sowed with lawn grass. The first year was a deplorable sight. The field is like a man's unshaven stubble of a week ago. And the next year, lawn grass flooded. Now a neighbor once every couple of weeks runs around his field with a trimmer. As for the weeds: at least he doesn't have dandelions, although they run amok along the border of the plot.

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Weed roots will remain during preparation in any case. It is necessary to walk not with a rake, but “salt” with sand, as if rubbing it with your hands, and then sprinkle the prepared surface with earth (only now it should already be without roots and pebbles) in the same way “salting”. After the passage, you can already plant lawn grass. From above, press down (tamp) with a piece of plywood neatly. Then again sprinkle with earth. Treatment with chemicals is useless - everything accumulates in the ground, then it is not known what the results will be. Away from sin. But keep in mind: it’s not a fact that, having done everything according to science, you will end up with a chic, even English lawn. Although, there was an experience of replanting and “sprinkling” seeds on bald spots in a place near the house. I'm ashamed to admit it, but it was not lawn grass, but the remains of food for parrots - roughly speaking, millet with oats and something else. As a result, there were several times fewer dandelions than in other places on the lawn, and on a bald patch near the house there was neat little grass. Of course, not lawn, but the view was much more pleasant.

Beginner Me

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I like to mow the lawn, for me it's just a vacation. I mulch the beds and plantings with cut grass: it becomes such beauty and purity. I just trudge from how many things I do at once.

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It is necessary to make a layer of crushed stone under the fertile soil layer - drainage. Be sure to tamp both rubble and earth (not with your feet, but with a special device - a skating rink). In general, DO NOT walk on the lawn in wet weather and in early spring - the pits remain. During weed control, wear wide slates to reduce pressure. Every spring it is necessary to clean the lawn with a rake (but not a young one). It is also desirable to pierce the turf for oxygen access. Grass is better to choose local. We water every day at night. Buy seeds with a margin, as a young lawn freezes in places, it is necessary to sow. Other seeds give a different color and intensity: even if they are named the same, the batch is still different. Fertilizers are important not to burn. Mow 1-2 times a week depending on the type of grass (but not a young lawn). The lawn mower is the one that collects the cut grass. Gasoline or electric on a wire with an extension cord - depends on the size of the lawn.

Kryacha

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I just loosened the ground, sowed the seeds, laid the boards, trampled on them and that's it. The lawn has been growing for three years now. The main thing when you sow seeds, do not spare them: the more, the better. And the trimmer is a good thing.

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Grass, it would seem, grows everywhere and without outside help. But planting a lawn and maintaining it in a presentable form is not such an easy task as it seems at first glance. There are some nuances in the technology of site preparation, and in sowing seeds and in the further care of the "lawn". You need to know about all this in advance if you want to get a really beautiful lawn, and not something obscurely bald.

There is hardly anything that can emphasize the beauty of the garden and the area next to the house better than a green lawn.

According to some landscape designers, the lawn is the mirror of the garden. Indeed, a smooth and green background is an ideal surface for all landscape compositions and an idea for decorating a garden.

But it is worth preparing for difficulties, because lawn grass needs quite serious care. And yet, the main thing is to create a lawn correctly, that is, prepare the site and sow the seeds with your own hands or with the help of a special seeder.

There are different types of lawns to suit your every need, from a small lawn to a sports field.

Lawn mixture is a certain composition (proportion) of herbs and cereals, which is designed to create a green lawn.

The most popular types of lawns for landing in summer cottages:

By the way! There are also shade-tolerant lawns with a high content of fescue (sheep, reed, red). However, it must be clarified that it can only be partial shade, not a single lawn grass can withstand a deep shadow. And remember that the lawn will never be very thick in such conditions.

Each component in the herbal mixture has its own function.

• Fescue - creates cruelty, in other words, a general cover.
• The bentgrass is a very soft grass, so to speak, an undercoat, which forms a basal sod well.
• Ryegrass - quickly rises and is responsible for the density of the cover.
• Bluegrass - creates a silky and emerald grass cover.
• White clover - to give the grass a decorative effect.
• Meadow timothy grass - not afraid of trampling, great for patching up bald spots, but does not tolerate a low haircut.

When to sow a lawn: optimal timing

The optimal timing for planting a lawn varies depending on where you live and, as a result, the climatic conditions of the region, as well as the current weather.

As a rule, lawn grass can be sown throughout the warm period, that is, from April to September.

The most favorable time of the year for sowing a lawn is spring, because. grass shoots will have time to get stronger enough for winter, but there is still a chance that the seeds will sprout unevenly.

How to prepare a site for sowing a lawn

Before sowing a lawn in a summer cottage, you need to properly and thoroughly prepare, which means that you will have to go through several stages, each of which is very important.

Video: how to sow a lawn on your site

Required Tools

In preparing the site for planting a lawn, you will definitely need the following tools:

• shovel or walk-behind tractor (motor-cultivator);
• rakes, construction profils;
• flat bar;
• a special skating rink for rolling the earth;
• special seeder;
• irrigation hose;
• protective gloves.

Clearing the site of debris, weeds and other plants

After you decide on the place where you decide to sow the lawn, the first thing to do is to completely clean it of any debris (construction, household), as well as get rid of old plants, such as tree stumps and dried shrubs.

Important! If you don't clean the area well and leave wood residue in the soil, then don't be surprised if you notice toadstool mushrooms later. Cleaning the area under the lawn must be carried out very carefully.

You should also get rid of the sod layer (if you have one), for this you will need a shovel or a special device for removing the sod layer.

Further, to create or remake an old lawn from the soil, remove all weeds, i.e. the earth needs good dig up. To do this, you will need a motor cultivator (faster and lighter, but more expensive) or a shovel (longer, more difficult, but more economical).

Advice! After digging, without fail, collect all the weed grass with a rake, and then dig again and again collect all the remaining weeds and their roots.

There is one more weed control method is the use herbicides. But remember, there is no need to rush, the drugs act for a long time, about 2 weeks.

By the way! In this way, under no circumstances should the soil be prepared for vegetable crops, but under the lawn - completely.

Creation of drainage and embankment of fertile soil

If the area where you decide to sow the lawn can be flooded with rain, and water often stagnates on it, then you should make a double drainage layer: the bottom layer is made of coarse gravel or broken brick (15-20 centimeters), and the top layer is made of small stones or sand (10-15 centimeters).

If your land is infertile, then you should bring nutritious loose soil to the site in order to lay it in an 8-10 cm layer. And if you have heavy, loamy soil, then the fertile layer should be doubled to 16-20 centimeters. A typical soil is perfect as such a soil. peat—sandy mixture (65% peat, 35% sand) with the addition of sod land.

By the way! If you lay such a fertile layer under the lawn, then in the first season you will not even need to fertilize it.

Surface leveling

At the next stage of preparing the soil for sowing the lawn, you need to level the surface of the earth. To do this, you should use a rake and building wires.

To compact the ground and level it as much as possible, use a roller. It is the rolling of the soil that will achieve a flat surface.

As a result, you should get an absolutely smooth, so to speak, ideal surface.

Advice! Make a very slight slope towards the fence to allow rainwater to drain.

Video: preparing and leveling the lawn area

How to sow a lawn

After you have rolled the soil perfectly evenly, you can immediately sow lawn grass seeds.

How much lawn will you need

Naturally, there are standards for the sowing lawn. On average, from 3 to 5 kg of lawn grass seeds per 1 hectare, depending on the composition of the grass mixture itself and on the desired density.

Rules and methods of sowing

There are not so many rules for sowing lawn grass, here are the main ones:

• Must be clear, dry and windless weather.
• You need to sow as evenly as possible.

The easiest way to sow a lawn is manual method when the seeds are scattered on the go with their own hands, passing along and across the site.

If you need to sow a large area, then you can sow the lawn more efficiently using special planter. Just walk her over the entire surface of the site, she herself will scatter the seeds fairly evenly.

Next, the seeds close up with a rake, or same use mulching method in other words, mulch the scattered seeds from above with a small layer of fertile soil only to lightly cover the seeds. The second method of termination is more preferable due to the fact that in this case, the moisture after irrigation will be better preserved, and the seeds will swell faster and, accordingly, germinate much more actively.

The last stage of sowing lawn seeds - abundant watering from a hose with a sprayer or a special sprinkler.

Advice! After sowing, it is desirable (but not necessary) to cover the lawn to create a greenhouse effect. However, if the area is very large, then this, of course, is quite laborious. And therefore, if the nights are warm, then this can be avoided.

Video: planting lawn grass according to all the rules

Lawn care after planting

During the first few days after planting lawn grass, you should regularly, but moderately enough, water the sown area for its best germination.

When young grass seedlings sprout and reach a height of 2-3 centimeters, it is necessary to roll the soil again with a roller to fix their roots, because, as you know, the root system of the lawn is superficial.

Note! If after a week you notice that the lawn looks somehow not very good (sparse and grass of different heights), then there is nothing to worry about. In fact, lawn grass seeds are different, some can lie in the ground for 1 to 3 weeks, so it's worth just waiting a bit.

Further, when the grass grows to 6-8 centimeters (usually it takes about 3-4 weeks), it should be cut for the first time, although some gardeners recommend mowing the lawn for the first time when the grass stand is about 12-15 centimeters high. In the end, you need to leave about 4-6 centimeters.

Advice! If after mowing you find bald spots on the lawn, then you should simply sow new grass in them.

The next mowing of the grass should be done when the lawn reaches 12-15 centimeters again. It is extremely important to have time to do this before he falls.

If before that all haircuts had to be done strictly with a lawn mower, then after the main mowing, you can start using a hand trimmer to mow hard-to-reach pieces and areas, for example, a side, a corner of a house or the edge of a flower garden.

Recommendation! If you want your lawn to live happily ever after, then do not take the cut grass to the compost heap, but leave it on the lawn (mulch, so to speak). She will be his best food. To do this, simply remove the grass basket from the mower and insert a stick or some other object into it so that the grass can fly out. This way you do not need any top dressing, although you can additionally water with organic infusion.

Thus, in order for the lawn at your dacha to “play” with some especially fresh emerald colors, you need to correctly determine its type, the choice of lawn grass, the timing of its planting, do not forget about preparing the site, tools, and also do not lose sight of the extremely important the subtleties of sowing and proper lawn care.

Video: when to plant a lawn in the country and how to do it right