The territory of the suburban area offers a wide scope for the implementation of creative ideas, so you need to learn the rules with which you can competently create a stylish landscape design on your territory.

Peculiarities

Landscaping of a summer cottage is a complex of works on the improvement of household plots. This area should fully reflect your taste preferences and interests, so you should approach the choice of environment wisely.

Any type of landscape design, even if it is done by hand, must begin with a detailed plan. If you turn to professionals, they will be able to offer you many original ideas. However, you must remember that landscape design is a whole system of measures by which your site should acquire a single style where all buildings and vegetation are combined.

It is important to remember the following features so that the arrangement of the territory looks competently and rationally:

• when creating a project, you should build on the climatic features of the area. Some exotic plants will not be able to survive in the weather conditions of your area, so choose the right varieties;
• the type of relief is important for choosing a project, since different activities should be carried out in each area, which consist in the location of buildings, the location of the garden and vegetable garden, and other functional areas;

• location on the cardinal points affects the layout of the design. This factor should be taken into account when choosing a place for a garden, trees, a vegetable garden and summer cottages;
• In order for your site to surprise other people and delight the whole family, you should take care of the decor. For example, you can decorate the estate with natural stone. Create a mosaic for garden paths from it and the area will noticeably change. Also, this material is actively used as a design of water structures;
• Proper lighting plays an important role in design. With the help of modern LEDs, you can get an unusual lighting effect for individual elements or the entire cottage as a whole.

Actual styles

Many owners of summer cottages want to make their estate unusual and special. There are many styles with which you can express your emotions and transform the countryside. Having studied the features of each design, you can choose the most optimal option that will emphasize your taste and atmosphere of country life.

Classic

This design is called regular and is often chosen by lovers of traditional solutions. This style is characterized by strict lines, weakly expressed symmetry of the compositions along with competent forms. If you choose such an interior, you will need to monitor the site well and regularly care for the territory. Anyone can create a landscape design in a similar direction.

A must for the environment the center needs to be. It can be a living space, a beautiful fountain or a sculpture. The construction of the composition starts from this object. Place symmetrical paths, beautifully trimmed shrubs, lawn, decorative fences, or attractive flower beds around the key link.

Through fountains and sculptures, you can smooth out the severity of the environment, giving it peace and a sense of unity with nature.

Landscape

In this design, there is a main rule - the invisibility of the man-made creation of the situation. All components must be located natural and free. From the outside, it should seem that everything was created by nature, and not by man. Irregularities in the relief, ponds with irregular shapes, wild vegetation are approved.

The style is chosen by romantic personalities and fans of the natural landscape. For the arrangement of such a territory will not require large financial costs and constant care. Natural beauty is the main principle in creating a landscape style with your own hands.

Rustic

Country style has cheerful notes, unpretentiousness and naturalness. It can use bright colors. Another name for this design is “Russian estate”. He attracts many people with his simplicity and carelessness. For the arrangement of the territory, you can use unpretentious varieties of plants, compositions in a rustic style.

As a decor, use wooden wheels, flower beds in the form of wooden barrels and other components made from natural materials.

This style is suitable for a homestead of any size, but it is best to equip it in small areas.

English

The English style is characterized by small mounds on which the lawn grows, ponds with natural forms and winding paths. All shrubs should be trimmed beautifully, and the garden should be decorated with beautiful flowers. Asters, dahlias, daisies look beautiful in the design.

Recreation areas should be located in the depths of the garden. Around it, you need to plant deciduous varieties of trees that will hide a place to relax from prying eyes.

Provence

Provence is associated with lightness and expressiveness. You can always recognize it by its numerous decorative elements. A cozy atmosphere will be created by garden figurines, flower beds, beautifully designed garden paths.

The main element of this style are fragrant herbs, which resemble the atmosphere of a vacation in the south of France.

Japanese

Japanese design combines calm and harmony. There are only simple and symbolic objects here. A plot decorated in this style will help you escape from the daily hustle and bustle and give you time to think about eternity.

For decoration, you can use stone bridges, trimmed shrubs with clear outlines and processed boulders. This style is the most suitable for a small estate with an area of ​​​​6-8 acres.

Oriental

If you have purchased a small family estate, pay attention to this type of landscape design. The arrangement will require a large amount of sunlight. Decorate with paths, mosaic-patterned water features, colorful flower beds, domed roofs, and arrow-shaped windows for gazebos. Mirrors and bright components must be present on the territory.

You can create such an interior from improvised materials. For mosaics, use the remains of tiles and unnecessary mirrors, and with the help of gold color you will give the elements an expensive look.

Exotic

This setting is suitable for travelers, connoisseurs of unusual combinations. The landscape should contain exotic types of plants, which are arranged in tiers across the territory. All compositions must be made from natural raw materials: stone, dark varieties of trees.

Small streams and ponds will give the setting a sense of naturalness.

Alpine

Alpine style is popular in the arrangement of summer cottages. It will be acceptable for territories of different sizes. The design will surprise your guests with mountain drops that will remind you of beauty and pristine nature.

As a central link, use a residential house, which will be located on a hill, rockeries and rock gardens. Each decorative composition should contain natural stones. This rule also applies to alpine slides, artificial reservoirs, streams, flower beds. Granite, slate or gravel can be used as a finishing material. The design looks beautiful cascading arrangement of flower beds with ponds, dry streams and stone gardens.

Free

The name itself speaks of its mood. You can mix several styles in such a design, observing the main condition: the atmosphere should be harmonious and calm. Plant large trees, climbing vegetation and a large number of flowers on your site.

You can combine a regular style with a landscape style by arranging the territory with an alpine slide and diluting the decor with a modern fountain. There are many ideas so rely entirely on your imagination.

When designing a summer cottage in a free style, remember the sense of proportion that will help you create a cozy atmosphere.

Zoning rules

Zoning is an important step in landscape design. You will need to draw up a plan that will indicate the location of all paths, flower beds, vegetation, shrubs, fruit crops. When drawing up a plan, be guided not only by the aesthetic component, but also by functionality. You will need to designate several objects on your territory:

• residential area;
• the place where the outbuildings will be located;
• recreation area;
• garden and orchard areas.

Based on your goals and taste preferences, you can increase one of the zones by reducing the other. For example, you can place the pool in place of the garden, if you do not plan to dig into the beds. Families with children should consider organizing a playground.

Landscape zoning should be carried out on the basis of the following principles:

• for the lawn should be given the most illuminated place. Most mixtures contain cereals that require a lot of sunlight. Subject to this rule, you will get a beautiful lawn that will decorate the territory;

• the recreation area should be located in a place where there is no strong wind. You will also need to provide the area with partial shade. With the help of such accommodation, you can ensure a comfortable stay of people there;
• in the area where there is shade, you can place a lawn of ground cover plants, shade-loving flowers or inert materials. These include pebbles, tree bark or decorative wood chips. There are no plants that like the shade, but there are varieties that can exist in it. Such varieties can fill shady areas.

• the platform where you will gather with friends and cook barbecue should be located next to the kitchen. Remember about safety precautions and install the barbecue away from the wall of the house. The minimum distance should be 6 meters;
• a playground should be located near the place where you will gather with friends. Also, this site should be viewed from the windows of the kitchen;
• all zones must be connected by paths.

These rules are key, they will help you in the competent zoning of the landscape. By applying them, you can equip an interesting and comfortable garden plot.

Lawn

Skillful builders lay flooring in houses, and summer residents cover the territory with a lawn. In the past, the lawn was considered an unaffordable luxury and was present only on the plots of the emperors, but now everyone can decorate their estate with a carpet of soft varieties of grass.

For the lawn to take root, you should show patience and spend a lot of effort. However, in the end, you will get a good result, which will act as the basis for other elements of landscape design.

The grass carpet performs not only a decorative function, it has a positive effect on the structure of the soil, helps to make the air in the area cleaner and muffles extraneous noise.

With the help of a lawn, you can get interesting solutions that depend on the choice of type of coverage:

• traditional lawn. Is a monophonic covering of average density;
• sports lawn. This is a denser type of vegetation that is not afraid of heavy loads;
• decorative grass cover. This lawn is only for beauty. Walking on it is prohibited.

flowerbeds

A flower bed is no longer a simple circle or rectangle in which a row of flowers grows. At the moment, there are elegant and thoughtful models that demonstrate the good taste of their owner and create a cozy atmosphere in their summer cottage.

Vertical flower beds are often chosen for arranging urban spaces, but they can also be used to advantage for summer cottages. Forget about flowers growing on the ground. Plants only need soil that can be placed at human height. Vertical flower beds require less space than traditional models. This decision makes the site original.

For a vertical flower bed, flowering plants and ornamental vegetables are often used. For lovers of unusual solutions, designers offer to plant herbs of spicy varieties or greens in such designs. You can also use a climbing fruitful culture. Clematis looks great in such a flower garden.

Traditional forms of a vertical flower bed:

• pyramid. In it, the plants are in a container, which consists of several tiers;
• flower tower. It is similar to a pyramid, but the diameter of the tiers does not decrease.

Rabatki are flower strips that are located along garden paths, fences or lawns. To create such a flower bed, the planting width should be observed, the minimum value of which is half a meter. During the flowering of plants, you will get a bright carpet.

There are several types of discounts:

• unilateral. They are located along the wall of the house or fences;
• bilateral. Such flower beds are located in the center of the alley.

You can plant any flowers that have a low stem, brightness and are combined with each other.

Mixborders are a flower garden in which there is a harmonious combination of herbs, miniature shrubs and small varieties of trees. Caring for such a flower garden is quite complicated, since each plant requires special conditions. Weeding brings a lot of inconvenience, since the mixborder must have a dense fit. Often paniculate hydrangea is planted in the background in such a flower garden.

Peculiarities:

• the presence of free lines and forms of the flower garden;
• the presence of high flowers in the background or in the center, depending on the viewing point of the flower bed;
• the use of contrasting colors or monotony.

Ornamental trees and shrubs

Trees and shrubs should be chosen based on your preferences. Most summer residents want to get fresh fruits and berries every year, so they buy fruit crops. Another category of people opts for decor. Designers recommend combining two options, which allows you to get an interesting combination.

When choosing plants, the following nuances should be considered:

• soil type and microclimate features;
• the predominance of winds and the illumination of the site;
• relief features;
• vegetation compatibility, crown density and diameter;
• seasonality of plants.

To design a landscape project, you can use fruit and ornamental types of trees. Coniferous plants have gained wide popularity. They are unpretentious, equip the site with coolness in the summer season and look attractive in winter. In summer cottages, you can plant pines, thuja, juniper. Among the bushes, lilac bushes, jasmine, dogwood, hawthorn are in demand.

Water facilities

The arrangement of the aquatic environment on the territory of the summer cottage is given an important place. Such structures are popular with customers and designers themselves. To make the right choice you need to decide what you want to get from the reservoir.

Landscaping with water features can act as a practical or decorative solution. You have the opportunity to use the reservoir for certain purposes (for example, use water to irrigate the territory) or install an artificial lake for beauty. In projects of suburban areas, any of the options or a combination of them can be used.

You will need to decide on the type of water facility, purchase the necessary materials, familiarize yourself with the requirements and purchase the necessary equipment. Take care to buy plants that will grow near water.

Not only stagnant water bodies can be present in landscape design. Depending on your idea, you can equip your territory with fountains, cascades or waterfalls. Each of these solutions is able to decorate the territory and give it an original appearance.

Rest zone

Owners of suburban areas spend time not only gardening, but also like to relax with their friends.

To make your stay as comfortable as possible, you should equip a cozy corner in which there will be a barbecue, a gazebo and benches.

The selected site can be open or closed. Equipment for an open area will require less cost, but arranging a recreation area with a small canopy will give it comfort and protection from weather conditions. It is best to place such a place in the backyard. Have a playground nearby for children. If there is a reservoir nearby, the area will be blown with pleasant freshness on hot weekdays. If there is no reservoir on your estate, you can place a platform near the well.

The presence in such a zone of a barbecue for frying meat or a fireplace on the street is not only a decoration, but also a functional component. In a place to relax, you should consider and gazebo area. In it, you can communicate with your company, admiring the beautiful landscape. As decoration, you can plant climbing plants or hedges. Crafts on the territory of this zone will act as a decor.

How to choose a color scheme?

A competent choice of color palette in a landscape design project can decorate even the simplest project, which has a small budget. To give the territory a harmonious look, you should take into account the color scheme of the components, which are divided into several categories.

natural landscape

It contains trees, shrubs, hills, boulders, lakes and paths of natural origin. All the objects that you want to leave on your homestead will influence the choice of the color scheme of the territory.

When choosing colors, keep in mind that the natural palette may change with the change of seasons and climatic conditions in your area.

architectural objects

These components include a residential building, utility buildings (garage, sauna, greenhouses, sheds and terraces). Also in this category are various bridges, gazebos, sheds and other structures. Make sure that the facade of the building and the components of each building are combined with each other in color. One of the objects should become the accent of the territory, so there is no need to paint all the buildings in one color.

Choose an accent spot that will stand out on the site and become the center of the design. In most cases, this role is assigned to a residential building, and the rest of the objects are located around it, maintaining a single style.

Decor elements

This category contains all plantings, water structures, flower beds and rock gardens that were created by man. There are many options with which you will manipulate the color tones and shades. Due to flowering vegetation, you can equip a beautiful "carpet" that will decorate the area throughout the summer period.

Some designers offer their clients to use an alley of evergreen trees so that the estate has a stable color background.

Other components

Here you can put paths, platforms, platforms and decking, statues, hammocks and even swings. Each of these components is able to leave its mark on the overall design of the site. The color palette plays a key role in creating the mood of the territory. The combination of shades allows you to hide the shortcomings of the site, visually expand its area or modify the shape of the territory without drastic actions.

Design options

There are many ideas that allow you to decorate the design of a homestead. When choosing a project, one should proceed from the dimensions of the site, since the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe territory plays a major role in this.

To equip a small plot of about 4 acres, you should pay attention to the geometric style that was previously used in gardens. With it, you will be able to use the available platform at the maximum level. Originality in design can be achieved with the help of non-standard solutions. As an example, consider vertical gardening.

Fruit trees located on the north side will help in the proper organization of space, and will also act as a wall that will protect the house from the cold wind. Construction objects and greenhouses can be located on the northern territory of the garden plot.

If you have nothing to hide from prying eyes, ditch the high fence. A high hedge in a small area enhances the feeling of tightness. You can add space with the help of smooth lines of garden paths.

The main rules for the design of a summer residence are independent of its area. Trees with a house and a shed should also be located in the northern part of the territory. In large areas (from 10 acres) there are more opportunities for implementing ideas on the south side. Here you can place a recreation area, plant a lawn and even build a bathhouse.

Plots of similar dimensions can be decorated with a Japanese garden. Such an idea requires the installation of a gazebo and equipping the territory with an artificial stream. You can arrange a “wildlife corner” with forest trees or consider ideas with a vegetable garden.

A plot of 12 acres allows you to place not only residential buildings, but also miniature water structures with waterfalls. The land that will be extracted when creating a reservoir can be used as the basis for an alpine slide. It can also be used as an independent component in the layout.

The central path looks good with narrow paths running up that will lead you to a recreation area or to a stream.

Track design

The layout of the tracks is developed on the basis of the necessary access to the zones. Experts advise laying a "tour" past the most attractive areas. An easy path to the flowers and garden should be provided. The width of the paths should have the necessary value so that two people can easily disperse on it. The best solution is a width of one meter.

The main paths should be made smooth, without sharp turns. Walking paths that pass fruit crops and flowers can have complex shapes. Design paths so that your guests can admire the garden elements from any angle.

On country paths there should be a small slope on both sides to prevent the formation of puddles. This solution allows you to "water" during the rains nearby flower beds and remove dust from the trail itself.

Paths for the garden should be made of materials that have sufficient strength, aesthetics and resistance to temperature extremes. As a rule, decorative tiles, stone or concrete pavement are used in suburban areas. If you prefer a natural design, you can sprinkle the paths with sand or gravel.

Lighting

Most people choose functional lighting, forgetting about the decorative component. However, well-chosen lighting will make your site attractive not only in the daytime, but also in the evening.

To illuminate paths, turns and buildings, you can use scattered soft light which will ensure safe movement around the territory, without interfering with observation on the rest of the territory.

To provide the area with functional lighting, you can purchase built-in lighting equipment. Such lamps are installed along the paths, at the edges of steps or near the railing. They act as "guiding lights", not blinding with bright light. Some people choose pole lanterns that act as a fence during the daytime. The posts can have any design, due to which you can choose a model that will support the concept of the site.

Due to decorative lighting, all the advantages of the territory can be emphasized, highlighting individual fruit crops or flower beds. To illuminate shrubs or aesthetic features, use spotlights that are placed on the ground. They will please the eye with the help of colored lighting and give a festive mood.

The subtleties of lighting a suburban area:

• cottages require lamps with a lower power level than in the city;
• opt for energy-saving lamps;
• consider an option with a separate inclusion of technical and decorative lamps;
• make sure the power cable is well insulated.

, this is not only a neat design of the local area, but also a wonderful opportunity to realize your ideas and dreams. There are many elements and nuances in this design direction. It is not at all necessary to complete special courses, our review will help you create a luxurious landscape design for your summer cottage on your own. You can see photos of the most interesting layouts in the course of our review. So, let's hit the road through the wonderful world of landscape design, design ideas and original ideas.

In fact, the concept of landscape design of the site appeared not so long ago, but the origins of this direction date back to ancient times. For the first time ancient gardens appeared in Persia, Babylon and Ancient Egypt. Various types of flowers were planted in these territories, and reservoirs were covered with nymphs and lotuses. An example of amazing landscape art of the past centuries is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Landscape art was formed in China and Japan. A special oriental style arose there, in which every natural element has a symbolic meaning.

The basic principles and laws of landscape design have been created for more than one century. Currently, the landscape design of a personal plot is an integrated approach to the design of the territory. It is assumed that the space should be in harmony with the internal feelings of the owner and reflect his interests and tastes.

Landscaping is a real art with certain laws, principles and rules.

The building blocks are based on the following:

• planning and design. To get a thoughtful design, it is better to transfer all ideas to paper. This will allow you to divide the entire space into functional zones, as well as correctly plan the systems and;
• an important stage of registration is. In this case, the shape, color palette and general style of landscape design of the garden plot should be taken into account.

It is worth noting the basic design principles:

• integrity. Location of identical elements in different areas of the site;
• simplicity. In nature, everything is natural and therefore you should not use complex shapes and too many shades;
• the principle of balance. It can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical;
• design filling. Assumes a harmonious combination of different cultures;
• smooth transitions. Tall trees are planted in the background, then medium and shortest in front.

In this video you will find various tips for arranging the site and its landscaping.

Note! Now the trend is the desire for originality and naturalness. A fashionable solution is an alpine slide and a Russian garden, combined with elements of technological progress.

The main styles of landscape design of a summer cottage

Before proceeding with the creation of landscape design at their summer cottage, let's look at popular styles.

Classic landscape design of a summer cottage: photo options

Landscaping in a classic design involves clear geometric lines. The composition is necessarily complemented by eye-catching decor in the form of waterfalls or ponds. Classic design requires a lot of space. It is suitable for landscape design of a plot of 15 acres.

The following items are often used:

• reservoirs;
• sculptures;
• furniture sets;
• tracks;
• plants.

Reservoirs are often performed in correctly geometric configurations. These are round, oval and rectangular shapes. Objects must be framed by trees or .

Remarkably fit into this style of terrace, towering above the ground. Sculptures are an indispensable attribute of the classics. Furniture sets are made of forged elements and stone products.

landscape style

Landscape or English style is especially popular. The main feature of the design is the smoothness of the tracks and the use of natural materials for decoration. Asymmetry and calm colors can be used. The site should not have sharp corners and clear lines.

When creating alpine slides, the following rules apply:

• symmetry is not applied;
• imitation of a real mountain landscape;
• stones of different shapes, textures and sizes are used.

Alpine slide must have overall dimensions. It is not recommended to stir it against the wall or. Elements such as uneven reliefs, wild flowers and ponds of irregular configurations are used.

In the photo below you can see what the landscape design of the landscape garden looks like:

Landscape design can complement a beautiful gazebo

Country style design and photo examples

Rural country style was first used in Europe. The following design features are worth noting:

• on the site there are necessarily yellow sunflowers, orange pumpkins, tomatoes and flowering fruit trees;
• small architectural forms are made of wood;
• wicker hedges, winding paths and supports for climbing crops will fit perfectly into the design;
• various antiques are used - watering cans, cart wheels and low fences made of poles;
• flowers, shrubs and trees are planted without any clear planning. It is important to create a sense of carelessness;
• will fit into the exterior of a log house, a garden bridge or a fence with a small palisade.

Rustic landscaping is especially suitable for a small lot.

Oriental style and features of its application

The eastern direction is suitable for landscape design of a plot of 4 ÷ 6 acres. Flower beds with bright vegetation, domed fountains and fountains with all kinds of mosaic patterns are used as the main elements of decor. For oriental exteriors required.

When designing this style, it is not necessary to use expensive materials. Beautiful elements can be made from improvised means. For example, a mosaic ornament can be made from the remains of ceramic.

Asian style for a simple plot

Asian gardens have a history of more than one millennium. Mostly it is about Chinese and Japanese design.

The main difference between the Japanese garden is conciseness. A small area is enough for decoration. In this case, one tree and many stones can be used. The design necessarily includes water, plants, architectural elements and stones.

An important element of the garden is bonsai or dwarf trees, which are grown using a special technology. The patio can be decorated with accents of Japanese culture - screens, stone and tree decorations and lanterns. Asian landscaping is ideal for landscape design of a small plot of 4 acres.

The Chinese garden is based on the traditions of Feng Shui. The layout is carried out taking into account the harmonious ratio of Yin and Yang. The landscape is complemented by magnificent elements of Chinese culture: interesting architectural forms and original lanterns.

Exotic in the country

The exotic direction allows you to use the most extraordinary ideas. Interesting compositions can be made from different materials. It may or may not be a stone. Exotic plants and small ponds are also used. Such landscape design is recommended for a summer cottage from 10 to 20 acres. However, it may have an irregular shape.

For decoration, a lot of plants are used, a bright color palette and. From the trees you can choose plum, Tatar maple and cherry. The design can be supplemented with honeysuckle, barberry and Japanese quince.

Bamboo or barberry is used as screens and hedges. On the terrace you can put cacti or dracaena. A hammock or can be used as garden furniture.

Free style

Free style allows you to realize the most incredible creative ideas. The main elements include large trees, climbing crops and all kinds of flowers. You can mix several styles at once.

This video shows the most popular styles:

Stages of planning the landscape design of a country house and plot

Planning landscape design near the house can be done with your own hands. The existing types of layout can be seen in the photo.

Planning has the following options:

• geometric planning allows you to divide the site into territories;
• landscape used for registration of plots;
• mixed variety planning suitable for different areas.

layout

You can make a blueprint yourself. To do this, follow these steps:

• draw the contours of the territory on a sheet;
• mark all natural reservoirs and terrain irregularities;
• mark all buildings outside the perimeter. This must be done to maintain all the necessary distances;
• define all areas of illumination;
• note the prevailing wind direction and the location of the cardinal points.

The table shows the main layout options:

Creating a design first involves designing and landscaping.

Zoning

Properly executed zoning will help to make a large area more comfortable or visually enlarge a small area. The division into functional zones is carried out both for the design of a plot of 15 acres and 4 acres. You can see interesting photos and projects on our website.

The territory can be divided into the following zones:

• garden area;
• rest zone;
• dining area;
• sports area.

The site divided into separate areas should look like a single whole. One zone should smoothly transition into another.

Lighting device

An important component of the exterior is lighting. It performs many functions. Properly placed light is able to emphasize all the advantages of the site and mask the shortcomings.

Use lighting to decorate your summer cottage with your own hands. You can see the best ideas in the photo. Landscape lighting performs the following tasks:

• lighting of functional areas and sites. Illumination is necessary for a terrace, gazebo, garage or pool;
• protection from strangers on the site. Light fixtures in every corner deter intruders;
• territory decoration. Lighting is used, shrubs, ponds and a variety of architectural forms.

Arrangement of paths and platforms

An important design element is the garden path. Depending on a certain style, tracks of different sizes, shapes and materials are used. The central tracks should be more solid. The mosaic decor looks great.

For garden paths, the following material is used:

• gravel;
• a natural stone;
• pebbles;
• cover from ;
• paving stones

Platforms and paths should be combined with the main exterior style.

Note! To prevent the paths from becoming overgrown with weeds, it is recommended to lay a film under the backfill. And so that weeds do not penetrate into the gaps between the tiles, they are planted with lawn grass and moss.

Registration of a summer cottage: the main methods of gardening

An important stage in the arrangement of a summer cottage is landscaping. In this case, different methods for registration are used.

Lawns

If you plan to place a cascade or fountain in the water, then the reservoir should be placed close to the source of electricity.

Swimming pool

With the right approach, the pool can become not only a place of relaxation, but also a magnificent decoration.

As a basis, you can take the finished bowl. This will facilitate the work on the arrangement of the water structure.

The design of the area with the pool deserves special attention. It should complement the main design of the territory. Multi-colored stones, picturesque rocks or bright plants are suitable for decoration. When creating a landscape design for 12 acres, you can install not only a pool, but also add a waterfall.

Pond

A pond is one of the simplest water structures. It is suitable for almost any area. The pond is decorated with natural materials and a variety of plants.

A small pond can become part of the landscape composition. Its purpose is to decorate the garden. A decorative pond is made out with the help of fountains, lights and bridges.

Do-it-yourself garden structures in the landscape design of a summer cottage

The brazier cannot be placed next to perennial plants or near households. If a canopy is used, then you need to consider a hole for the chimney.

gazebos

For the construction of a gazebo, you should choose the most picturesque place of the summer cottage. Well, if there is a reservoir nearby. The building should be placed on a hill.

Pergolas can be of different configurations - polygonal, with or without a roof. And also made of wood, forged elements, bamboo and other materials. The patio, which is arranged in the area adjacent to the house, is popular. Such a structure is made of stone, tile, wood or concrete.

You can decorate a recreation area with the help of weaving crops. A barbecue can be placed next to the gazebo.

A small plot is your opportunity to prove in practice the correctness of the words of A.P. Chekhov, who, as you know, compared brevity with the sister of talent. After the implementation of your plans, the plot will not increase in size, but it can be completely transformed. And even increase visually. All in your hands!

Three basic rules

The meaning of the three basic rules that are used when creating a landscape design for a small area boils down to declaring war on gigantomania and saying: “Giants, you are not welcome here!”:

Style selection

Begin your landscape design by drawing up a detailed plan. In the absence of skills in working with specially designed computer programs, draw a plan on paper. On the plan, indicate the location of the house and erected outbuildings, designate the future recreation area, the proposed places for planting trees, shrubs, and a garden.

Decide on the design style of the site - it will be regular or natural (landscape). The regular style provides for the presence of the main axis of the composition, in relation to which landings are made symmetrically.

Advice. Registration in a regular style is more suitable for areas with a large area. However, that doesn't mean you can't use this style on yours.

The paths in this area are laid straight. Compliance with strict geometric shapes - squares, rectangles, triangles is required. The choice of geometric shape depends on the configuration of your site. So, for a narrow and elongated shape, a rectangular shape is more suitable. Squares will naturally look on a plot whose sides are approximately equal.

Landscape design provides more freedom in the placement of plantings and decorative elements. It is better to refuse direct tracks with this design.

The existing uneven terrain is played up or a mini-relief is created in one or two zones with your own hands. It can be a small reservoir with a humpbacked bridge, a retaining wall, an alpine slide. Do you want to do earthworks? Create volume by arranging a flower garden with plants of different shapes, colors and heights. The solution is simple, and the flower garden will look amazing.

Techniques for visual expansion of the plot area

To visually expand the boundaries, designers use several techniques, the main of which is to focus on smooth, smooth shapes and lines. The garden path, slightly bending or winding between plantings, will visually make the site larger. Interspersed with floral arrangements and decorative elements also successfully solve this problem.

Advice. Take as a basis a composition from a well-known landscape design magazine, or find interesting examples on the Internet. Evaluate what you can apply for yourself. Don't be afraid to let your imagination run wild and try to develop an idea you like.

Do not chase the number of flower beds and shrubs. Using culinary terminology, there is a risk of "oversalting the dish." Better less is better. Choose color compositions and shrubs for planting so that they delight you with flowers and greenery as much as possible - from spring to late autumn. The decoration of the site will be a dry stream, a miniature pond, a decorative well.

Arrange "lightening" the far corners with plants with yellow or white flowers. This simple technique will visually "push" them away.

Landscaping of a suburban area of ​​​​small size

When gardening, follow the well-known rules:

• Consider the lighting requirements of plants, shrubs and trees.
• Plant plants and trees so that their height increases from south to north. The lowest place is in the southern part of the site, the highest (apple, pear) - in the northern and northeastern.
• Bring fertile land to your site if your soil is poor. Compost and manure will not immediately fix the situation.
• Consider the color scheme of your site. With the right color scheme, the borders of a small area can be visually significantly expanded.
• Don't go for a wide variety of colors. A lot doesn't mean good. Choose a basic color theme and create variations of it in different areas of the site. So you will be able to achieve harmony in the design of your little "latifundia".

Very important! Measure seven times, cut one. Folk wisdom has not been canceled. Learn what and how best to plant in your area, find out what problems neighbors face, delve into all the nuances. And only then proceed to the landscaping of the site. The pleasure that you get from communicating with flowers and plants, the joy of contemplating how handsome and beauties your “pets” grow up, is difficult to compare with anything.

flowerbeds

Start with flower beds. Experts advise to break the flower beds on the sides of the entrance. Just don't make them symmetrical. For the design of flower beds, you can use literally everything that is on the farm.

With the help of flowers, arrange a “stream” in a small summer cottage, frame a small reservoir with flowers. Well-known themes will sound in your landscape design in a new way.

Cozy and secluded seating area

Choose a place for a small recreation area, 5-6 m² is enough. Make two small pergolas out of timber and slats. Dig the timber into the ground so that the pergolas form an angle or place them opposite each other. Fasten the pergolas together at the top with long slats. Put a bench, plant climbing plants near the pergolas (bindweed, wild grapes, climbing roses) and enjoy a well-deserved rest.

container landings

Be sure to use container plantings for landscape design in a small summer cottage. Moreover, almost any plants and flowers can be grown in them. Even small trees grow well in them.

Nowadays, a modern summer cottage is not only a place of spiritual unity with the surrounding nature, but also an environment for maximum physical and emotional comfort. Your full rest depends on the harmonious combination of objects located in the country.

Long gone are the days when a country cottage was a place for growing vegetables and fruits. Then people did not even think about the special exterior of the site, its ennoblement and decor.

See also here how to decorate the yard with your own hands with photo and video instructions from the pros!

Remember, after all, some 10-15 years ago, the most striking impression from visiting the dacha was several flower beds or weaving branches of grapes along the fence. But today this place is becoming a truly paradise, for which designers and builders are involved.

In our article, we will tell you some of the best and amazing ideas for decorating a landscape area with your own hands from improvised means, without spending fabulous money.

Tips from experts on the design of summer cottages

First, you should immediately understand your taste preferences in style. Secondly, it is necessary to take into account your time and financial possibilities.

And most importantly, it is important to create the most comfortable nest for a good rest of the soul and body, without resorting to too pretentious and complex designs.

In working on the creative design of your dacha, you can use the following simple and almost free things:

• used car tires;
• plastic bottles of different sizes and colors, bowls, buckets;
• ropes or ropes, wire, mesh;
• ownerless polypropylene pipes;
• old unwanted shoes;
• all kinds of wooden boxes;
• different-sized containers, tanks;
• dishes: mugs, teapots, beautiful plates;
• non-working old bicycles;
• unused building materials.

Ideas for site design

You will be surprised, but many handmade figures or figurines are not only unique and one of a kind, but also extremely attractive. One example is frogs made from mounting foam or swans made from plaster.

You may have noticed the abundance of figures made from old car tires. What they didn’t do: from ordinary fences to exquisite firebirds!

The main brightness is added to the transformation of tires by the use of special paints, which make real masterpieces from incomprehensible black rubber statues.

On the Internet today there is an abundance of photos of the beautiful design of the site: these are rubber parrots or pigs, palm trees from bottles, etc.

DIY artificial pond

In your country house, you can build a fountain or an artificial pond with your own hands, and this will be an excellent solution for an attractive exterior of the site. The fountain container itself can be easily made from an unnecessary boat or a large tank, and the bottom of the pond is lined with gravel and sand, on top of which a tarpaulin is applied in several layers.

At the end, simply fill with water, and it remains only to decorate in accordance with the wishes and tastes. Along the perimeter of the reservoir, flower vases or simply planted flower beds will look harmonious.

Country paths

Let's think about whether we need trails or paths in the country? Undoubtedly needed! When it rains, you are unlikely to enjoy running into dirty puddles with mud into the house. To do this, we recommend making aesthetic passages that are installed near the objects you need (toilet, garage, veranda).

To implement this idea, not much is needed: large sea stones, unnecessary bricks, small pebbles, non-sharp bottle glasses.

And imagine how beautiful such a country path will look, along which small flower beds of various colors are planted.

We strongly recommend that you place a simple bird feeder in your summer cottage, which will not only be a benefit for singing sonorous birds, but also a joy for children. A "refectory" place for birds can be made from the simplest plastic bottles or wooden boxes.

Note!

Modern landscape design is not only an opportunity to decorate our summer cottages, but also allows us to develop our imagination in order to achieve the goal of getting a comfortable rest for body and soul. Many ideas can help you create a piece of paradise that you want to return to again and again.

Photo of the process of decorating a summer cottage with your own hands

Note!

Note!