The main stage of work when installing a cabin in a bathroom is installation shower tray. You can do this yourself if you comply with the technological requirements.

The easiest way to mount acrylic, ceramic or steel products is that you don’t need unique knowledge And complex instruments. But with certain skills in construction and renovation, it is possible to equip a bathroom with a concrete tray decorated with ceramic tiles. The installation of a shower tray made of marble or cast iron must be carried out by specialists due to the large weight of the products.

Choosing the right model

There are shower trays various forms– square, rectangular, with rounded edges. The choice here depends on the wishes of the owner. It is much more important to take into account the depth of the structure when installing:

In some cases, a waterproofed floor with drains for draining water acts as the bottom of the shower stall.

Pallets are also built-in and removable. This point must be taken into account during installation.

The thickness of the walls of the selected plumbing element is no less important.

Pallets with thin walls are made of acrylic and plastic. The advantages of such models include ease of transportation and installation, as well as a budget price. But thin-walled models have a number of disadvantages:

• mechanical deformations from the feet of people washing;
• surface cracking due to temperature changes;
• need for a solid foundation.

The coating on steel pallets may peel off and rust stains may appear in damaged areas. Acrylic analogues are easy to scratch if, for example, you decide to wash your beloved dog.

Ceramic trays or those made from brick and concrete are more durable. The most durable are cast iron models.

How to choose a shower tray, video:

Which base for a pallet is better?

Installation of a shower tray can be done in various ways:

• on a brick foundation;
• on plastic support parts;
• on a metal frame.

Choose a base depending on the configuration of the model and its technological characteristics. The need for a foundation is due to the fact that the drain hole must be located above the level of the sewer line so that the water drains well. Experts believe that the angle of inclination from the bottom to the entrance to the sewer line should be at least 3 degrees. If it is impossible to make a pedestal or lower the sewer inlet, you will need a special pump to pump out the water.

Most deep models are equipped with a special metal profile frame. But if the tray is thin-walled, the feet of bathers will quickly push the bottom between the guides, especially if the owners of the bathtub are not of fragile constitution. In these places acrylic options Through cracks may even form. Therefore, deep, thin-walled pallets also require a stable foundation.

Installation of a ceramic shower tray is possible without a foundation, directly on a flat floor without an installation gap.

Here it is necessary to monitor the quality of laying the sewer lines so that the drain hole is higher than the outlet and the water quickly leaves the container. The element itself is attached to the floor using glue or cement tile mixture.

Cast iron elements are usually simply placed on the floor. Their height is sufficient for reliable drainage into the sewer. The same applies to stone products. But there may be a problem with the siphon. It will have to be installed directly on the floor surface or connected to a flexible unit and hidden in a specially equipped niche in the wall.

Let's look at how to install different types of foundations when installing shower trays.

Metal or plastic frame

If you choose this type of base, it won’t take much time for installation. The main actions here will be:

1. Leveling the legs using a building level.
2. The installation of the shower tray itself.
3. Connecting to the sewer and fixing the drain hole.

An extruded polystyrene board can be placed under the bottom to insulate the area. Polyurethane foam is used in the same way. This is especially important when installing steel pallets. It will also help reduce the sound of falling water.

Once the installation of the shower tray is complete, you need to check its stability. If the pallet wobbles or creaks, additional supports from steel angles or brick columns will be required.

To protect the thin bottom and give the structure stability, you can make removable formwork and pour concrete. The installation of the shower tray will be carried out on the resulting pedestal. This method has disadvantages: it is impossible to check and eliminate the leak. Replacing a sewerage unit and installing a siphon is also quite difficult. Alternatively, you will have to use flexible connections and hide the siphon in a niche in the wall.

This perfect solution for most pallets, which eliminates any deformation and extends the life of the plumbing fixtures. The main thing is to choose the place where the siphon will be installed.

In this case, the bricks are laid not only around the perimeter of the product. Otherwise, the bottom will bend over time. In structures with legs, to eliminate this drawback, additional support is provided in the center. Since there is a convexity, the model is similar to a flat one brick foundation you won't install it. It is necessary to provide a recess for this tubercle.

The correct technique for creating a brick foundation is as follows:

Installation of the shower tray is carried out after 3 days, when the masonry is completely standing.

If the pallet is semicircular, at the bend the bricks are laid out in a fan with the butted edges facing outwards.

A welded frame made of metal corners 20 by 20 mm can act as a support in the center of the bottom. It is installed between rows of bricks and secured to the floor with dowel nails. Acrylic should be protected from friction on metal surfaces with a layer of insulating rubber glued to the metal.

A deep tray on a high foundation will require the creation of a ladder to the entrance to the shower stall. Steps can be made of concrete or bricks and covered with tiles. The walls behind the pallet are finished with tiles or other waterproof material. The tile adhesive must also have excellent moisture resistance.

DIY installation of different types of pallets

Each shower cabin comes with instructions for assembling it. Additional tools and materials are also indicated there. But if you decide to choose your technology, then you should take care of selecting suitable tools and consumables. In most cases you will need:

• building level;
• screwdriver;
• marker;
• drill and hammer drill;
• pliers;
• adjustable wrench;
• sealant.

If necessary brickwork, you will additionally need a mixture for the mortar and a trowel.

Preparatory work

Regardless of the type of tray, it is necessary to prepare the bathroom for its installation. To do this you should:

• waterproof the floor and walls;
• check the possibility of connecting to the water supply system and sewer lines (pipes should have convenient outlet openings for easy connection of hoses);
• Close all pipe openings with plugs during installation work.

An important point is the electrical wiring. It must be hidden and moisture resistant, with minimum quantity twist. For the connection, you should choose a three-core copper wire with a cross-section of 2.5 mm and double insulation. It is laid directly from electrical panel with installation of a residual current device.

Installing an acrylic shower tray (step by step instructions)

Most modern shower cabins are equipped with acrylic trays. They are easy to assemble:

Now you can attach the decorative part of the pallet or do this during the installation of the entire cabin. To check the correct installation, you should carefully stand in the pallet and feel how stable and reliable it is.

After completing the work, check all fastening areas, as well as the water supply and drainage. If there is a leak somewhere, tighten the connections a little more. If necessary, additional insulation work is carried out.

Installing a steel shower tray (step by step instructions)

Such structures are made by stamping. They do not involve making the legs integral with the body. The installation of a steel shower tray is carried out on a special stand: a profile laid around the perimeter of the bottom, to which threaded bushings are welded. The legs are screwed into them.

For correct installation necessary:

You can strengthen a steel pallet using supporting pillars, for example, made of brick. They must match the height of the structure. Otherwise, the supporting elements may push through the bottom.

To make a steel pallet look aesthetically pleasing, you can cover the stand with bricks and tiles. It is placed with a slight slope towards the tray so that water does not accumulate.

Installation of a steel shower tray, video:

Installing a ceramic or cast stone shower tray (step by step instructions)

Such products are heavy and massive, so they are installed on the floor without any stands or legs. They sometimes have niches for a siphon, but more often the structures are monolithic, with only one drain hole. In this case, you will either have to use flexible system drain, or install the tray on a pedestal. The last option requires the following:

1. We waterproof the floor and cement screed on top of it.
2. We create brickwork around the perimeter of the product so that the height allows for the placement of a drainage system.
3. We connect the pan with the siphon, and the outlet pipe with its outlet pipe.
4. Installing a shower tray along with drainage system we carry it out onto a layer of cement so that the siphon and drain pipe are placed in the niches intended for them.

The front parts of the pedestal are covered with ceramic tiles or mosaic modules. Joints of products of any type are treated with sealant. If appearance does not suit the owner of the shower stall, you can strengthen the joints with plastic decorative corners, which are fixed with glue or sealant.

How to veneer the side of a shower tray, video:

Creating a pallet according to individual dimensions (step-by-step instructions)

It’s possible to create a shower tray with your own hands, without purchasing ready product. The advantages of this option are the individual design. You can choose any shape, size and color of the cladding.

How to install a shower tray:

After final hardening, the surface is coated tiles, mosaic modules or other waterproof decorative materials.

How to create a pallet with your own hands, video:

What should I do if the shower tray was damaged during installation?

Most often, small chips and scratches occur on the surface of acrylic products. Don't worry, such damage is easy to fix. With the help of a special restoration composition, it is possible to eliminate even through breakdowns.

1. To do this you need to purchase suitable composition V hardware store and follow the instructions:
2. Remove everything installed parts from the pallet.
3. Find out the extent of the damage - whether it is a scratch or a through hole.
4. Drill holes at both ends of the crack slightly wider than the damage. They will not allow the crack to grow.
5. In the event of a through breakdown, a strip of fiberglass is glued to the bottom. Used as glue epoxy resin.
6. Cut off the edges of the crack sharp knife so that the composition penetrates better (cut off the chamfers), and fill it.
7. After the solution has dried, smooth the restored area with soft sandpaper to remove sagging.

Stone castings are restored in the same way.

Ceramic trays are difficult to restore. Even the strongest glue will not last long, and the structure, unfortunately, will collapse quite quickly.

In products made of steel and cast iron, the enamel most often suffers. If there are no through breakdowns, then eliminating the damage is easy. For this they use liquid acrylic with hardener. Or epoxy resin is applied, and liquid enamel is applied on top.

It is quite possible to install a standard shower tray with your own hands. However, if you want to create a shower unusual shape, or have purchased an extremely expensive or complex model, it is better to seek help from professionals.

The bathroom is the place where every person begins and ends their day.

Therefore, it is important to make it as comfortable as possible.

But not all people have the time and energy to accept it, and installing a shower tray with their own hands becomes relevant.

This is more advantageous than calling a team - both cheaper and more reliable, since real craftsmen are now worth their weight in gold.

IN Lately shower stalls and corners are gaining immense popularity.

And even if there is a bathtub, many still want to install an additional shower.

This makes it possible to functionally use space in the room, receiving not only the usual stream for washing, but also massage, aromatherapy, music, etc.

Market modern plumbing is wide choose shower trays of various shapes and sizes.

The most durable, durable and expensive pallets are made of marble and cast iron. Everyone else follows them. But the most popular, affordable and durable are pallets made of plastic or acrylic.

They can sag under weight, so during installation you need to take this nuance into account and install the pallet on a frame or adjustable legs.

Ceramic structures are particularly beautiful, but they are not resistant to mechanical damage. When choosing, you need to pay attention Special attention.

If it's not durable, it won't last long, whether you install it yourself or hire a professional. Each material has a number of advantages and disadvantages, and it is difficult to say which will be better.

The most popular plumbing fixtures in last years– acrylic. And durable, and beautiful, and affordable.

If the base tray you choose has only legs, then you will have to prepare the base for the future shower stall yourself. To do this, you will need a metal of the required size and a rubber gasket.

Thus, using practically available tools, you can create a durable mount for the shower stall. Shower trays are classified by shape, material, depth and size.

Pallet installation features

If you have taken on the task of installing a shower tray yourself, then you should familiarize yourself with some of the nuances and features installation work. If the pallet is installed on “original” legs, special attention should be paid to uneven floors and the legs should be twisted in accordance with these defects.

• Semicircular 80x80cm, 90x90cm, etc.
• Rectangular pallets – 70x85 cm, 70x100cm, 70x120 cm, 80x100cm, 80x120 cm.
• Square pallets - 70x70 cm, 80x80 cm, 90x90 cm, etc.
• Pentagonal - 90x90cm, 100x100 cm, 120x120, etc.

Which one to install is your choice, which depends on your desires and the dimensions of the bathroom.

If you decide to make a recess in the floor, before starting installation you need to use a hammer drill to remove the tiles (if any) in the place where the shower tray is planned. The bricks should be laid along the side wall of the shower and reinforced with concrete mortar.

To be sure, you can additionally lay a few bricks in the middle so that the bottom does not deform under the weight. Don't forget about the space for the drain pipe.

The brick should be laid out level in such a way that there is a slight slope towards the drain. And if you plan to install the pallet evenly, then the support (bricks) should be placed evenly.

After this, you need to move on to the stage of installing a siphon for the pallet. A PVC tube, 5 cm in length, is perfect for this. If the location of communications requires it, then an elbow, adapter or corrugated pipe of the appropriate size is installed.

Such fittings can be purchased at any plumbing store. For reliable joining, use sealant. After this, it is very important to check the quality of work with water. If everything is fine and the connections are not leaking, you can move on to the next step.

After installing the shower tray on the bricks, secure it with foam. All sides are laid with ceramic or plastic lining. It is recommended to install a corner (plinth) between the wall and the pallet and seal it with silicone or acrylic.

Calculate the hardening time of the sealant at 2 mm per day. After drying, the process of installing the pallet can be considered complete.

You can hang bathroom curtains on the sides, install curtains made of tempered glass, or mount side panels. It depends on your desire and capabilities.

Installing a shower tray with your own hands on a wooden floor

Installing a DIY shower tray on a wooden floor requires special attention. Because a wooden surface tends to rot over time from excess moisture.

Therefore, wood requires special processing in order to increase its service life. Water permeability wooden materials- this is their advantage and at the same time a disadvantage in construction work.

The advantage is that the tree “breathes”, air circulates and has a beneficial effect on the body. But among the disadvantages are destruction from water, deformation and rotting. Therefore, before installing the pallet, you need to go through three stages of protection:

• Wooden surfaces are treated with a special antiseptic that prevents the growth of fungi during wet wood. Because wet wood is an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply.
• In the room where there will be a shower, it is important to take care high-quality ventilation. Then the wooden floor will “breathe” and dry much faster.
• Protect the surface with waterproofing (polymer films, roofing felt). This will greatly increase the service life of wooden floor surface.

On a wooden floor, it is allowed to install a pallet on bricks, on factory legs or a metal frame structure.

The easiest way is if the pallet comes with legs or a frame. To adjust the feet to the level according to the unevenness of the floor surface, you will need a wrench.

Pallets made of steel and plastic, as a rule, do not have reinforcement in the middle and are susceptible to deformation under weight. This deficiency will be corrected by a metal frame or podium for the pallet made of moisture-resistant material. After these works, you can install the pallet:

• Initially, you need to make marks for the profile and drain. All work is done using a level and a marker.
• Then reinforcement is installed on four sides and formwork is laid on it (at a height of about 70 cm) - this is if there are no legs.
• Next, a siphon is connected and connected to the sewer, depending on the pipe layout ( corrugated pipe, angle or other suitable fitting). The finished foundation should be allowed to dry for several days.
• Now the tray is finally installed with glue or mortar and the drain is collected. To ensure that the pallet is level, use a level and wooden hammer. Then you need to use water to check the strength of the pipe connections so that nothing is leaking.
• If necessary, install side panels, partitions or glass curtains - at your discretion.
• All joints of the tray with the wall or side parts of the shower stall are tightly sealed with sealant.

A few words about legislation

If you decide to install a shower stall, then you need to know this.

The “Norms and Rules for the Technical Operation of Housing Stock” in paragraph 1.7.1 states that shower cabins, Jacuzzis and other innovative plumbing fixtures are regarded as redevelopment and require permission from the relevant authorities.

There are known cases on the territory of the Russian Federation when legal cases were opened regarding illegal installation washing machine increased power and shower stall.

To avoid additional problems, before installation, go to the Housing Office regarding this issue.

Are you planning to purchase an expensive shower cabin for your dacha? Take your time - there may always be a cheaper option! The low cost of a product does not mean its poor quality; more can be said - almost always it is just a simplified and minimized design. In this article, together with the website, we will study a steel shower tray, which will help you build a primitive, but quite nice shower stall.

Rectangular shower tray

Steel shower tray: advantages and disadvantages

It is generally accepted that steel enameled shower trays have no advantages and that the most attractive thing about them is the price. But this is not so, in addition to low cost, this type of plumbing fixtures has other positive traits, which for some reason everyone is trying to forget. Yes, they have a less attractive appearance than similar acrylic products, the enamel on them can peel off due to careless handling, they are a little colder than all their other brothers, but, you see, it would not be very correct to focus on the shortcomings alone. Especially considering that they are fixable.

In addition to low cost, metal shower trays have the following positive aspects.

1. Durability that no acrylic can match. If you are a massive person, then a steel pallet can carry your weight without additional supports.
2. Very easy installation, which any person can master if desired - there are no subtleties or nuances here that can affect the service life of this product.
3. Versatility. Such a tray can be used as a separate plumbing fixture or in conjunction with. And what’s most interesting is that choosing a factory sliding tray for such a pallet will not be difficult.

And the disadvantages mentioned above are by and large, are not flaws at all - only the appearance cannot be corrected. But even here, if you think carefully, you can come up with something - products of this type, as a rule, are built either into the floor or into a pedestal made specifically for it. In general, the appearance of such a shower tray depends entirely on the quality of the cladding surrounding it.

Metal pallet: types and their differences

Another thing that puts most people off from an enamel shower tray is the limited variety of shapes and design solutions. The product is simple, has no frills and is designed to fulfill its sole purpose - to collect water and drain it into the system. In general, the conversation about the types of metal pallets will be short - metal pallets can be classified according to two criteria.

A visual guide to installing a shower tray can be seen in the following video.

Rectangular steel shower tray: installation technology

As mentioned above, one of the advantages of steel shower trays is its simple installation, which will be discussed further. To make the information easier to understand, we will present it in detail and point by point.

1. Creating a seat for a steel pallet. Installing a steel shower tray, unlike an acrylic one, requires the preparation of a special seat, which serves both as a support for the tray and as a place that hides all the communications leading to it. A small pedestal can serve as a seat rectangular shape, whose dimensions are slightly smaller sizes the pallet itself or, if drainage communications allow, then simply a recess in the floor. As a rule, in our houses and apartments there is a drain the pipe is coming above the floor, so only a pedestal is needed. Laying it out, even without experience and relevant skills, is quite simple - it is usually made of brick. Four walls of small height are erected from this material, on which, after the mortar has dried, a metal pallet is laid.

   

   Installing a steel shower tray

2. Preparing the pallet for installation. Everything here is elementary simple - under preparatory work implied . Do everything according to the diagram supplied by the manufacturer, do not forget to check the correct installation of the sealing gaskets and everything will work out!
3. The next step is to install a metal shower tray. First you need to take care of correct connection to the sewerage system - a flexible corrugated hose is usually used for these purposes. The intermediary between it and the socket of the sewer pipe is a rubber sealing collar. After connecting the siphon to the sewer, there is no need to rush to fix the pan in place - first you need to carefully check everything and make sure there are no leaks. Only after this will it be possible to begin the final installation of the pallet.
4. You can secure a metal pallet in a recess or on a parapet using various adhesive compositions, but in most cases it is used either silicone-based or polyurethane foam. Here you need to look at the location - the most common way of attaching this plumbing fixture is to simply wedge it between the base and the tile. This method is only suitable if the installation of the pallet is carried out at the stage of renovation of the premises even before. If the tiles have already been laid, then the most optimal solution The issue of attaching a metal pallet will be gluing it to the base or using foam.

   

   Steel shower tray

Basically, that's all. After the mounting foam or sealant has hardened, all that remains is to tidy up the parapet itself (if there is one, of course). Typically, the supporting brick is covered with tiles that match the walls of the room. When the finishing is completed, all that remains is to take care of the curtain, and the simple one will be ready.

As you can see, a steel shower tray is not a difficult device to install - everything is simply simple and understandable. And the lack of appearance that is usually attributed to it rather depends on the inept hands of the craftsman who lays out the pedestal and tiles it.

The shower tray is not something unusual today, as it was at the end of the last century. Mass construction until the beginning of the 80s offered new residents bathtubs made of cast iron 1 m 50 cm long; a breakthrough was the appearance of bathtubs 1 m 70 cm. The appearance of shower enclosures with glass doors with a matte surface texture installed on them became an absolute squeak in fashion. Today, many users are interested in how to install a shower tray with their own hands.

Peculiarities

Modern plumbing stores offer a great variety of shower cabins, corners, separate trays and curtain doors.

They differ in:

• depth;
• form;
• material of manufacture;
• frame.

• additional nozzles;
• devices;
• built-in ventilation;
• lighting;
• radio systems

The operation of any shower cabin is impossible without a shower tray. Installation of any cabin begins with this part. The service life and quality of the entire structure directly depend on the correct installation, drain connection, and rigidity. The design is not always designed in such a way that curtain doors can be mounted on the sides.

Depending on the height and shape, these plumbing products can be overhead (built into a foundation stand made for them) or framed (installed on a prefabricated metal frame). For frame models, you can almost always choose suitable curtains. Usually they are straight or semicircular. For a flat tray it is necessary to select a corresponding shower.

Materials

Pallets are made from different materials. Let's get acquainted with their features.

Metal

Pallets made of carbon steel different brands usually called steel. The susceptibility to corrosion directly depends on the grade of steel. If there are enamel chips on such a pallet, rusty spots are observed in the area of ​​the defects and around them. At long-term operation damaged product, corrosion may lead to through hole, through which water will seep into the foundation and gradually destroy it.

Steel pallets are made by stamping, therefore, the material is in a stressed state, which causes deformations and destruction of the integrity of the enamel coating. Cast iron is more preferable when choosing a metal pan; it is an alloy of iron and carbon. A special feature of the manufacture of cast iron products is the fact that they are produced only by casting followed by heat treatment. This product is heavier, stronger and more durable.

Acrylic

These are one of the most affordable types of shower trays. The beautiful appearance of the glossy surface, lightness, a wide variety of shapes and colors - all this attracts when choosing a shower tray or cabin. The disadvantage of this material can be considered possible yellowing and dullness at improper care or the manufacturer’s use of low quality acrylic.

Ceramic

With a no less aesthetic appearance than their acrylic counterparts, ceramic products last much longer. They are easier to care for. A disadvantage can be taken as a high price and heavy weight. But this pays off in their long service life.

Made from artificial stone

These products are made by casting from polymer materials. Visually, these products resemble natural marble or granite. Easy care, lack of habitat for fungi and bacteria, beautiful appearance, immunity to temperature changes, lack of deformation - this is what brings buyers to them. The only disadvantage of such products is their rather high price.

A natural stone

This option is suitable only for those who do not feel sorry for their loved one. They are the most expensive and luxurious. They are usually made from polished marble or granite. The downside is the careful selection of cleaning products that should not contain alkali. When exposed to alkali a natural stone it can change color. In addition, such products must be polished at least once every six months. To prevent accidental slipping, place a transparent silicone mat on the bottom of such products.

Kinds

Shower trays vary in height. The shallowest ones usually have a depth of up to 15 cm. These can be steel and acrylic products in square, rectangular or quarter-round shapes. Steel products have square shape with overhead sides.

In fact, this is an imitation of a shallow steel bathtub. There is no support frame for such pallets, so for its installation it is necessary to provide a special foundation design made of foam blocks or bricks. Support structure eliminates sagging. The entire pedestal can be covered with ceramic tiles for an aesthetic appearance.

Low shower trays made of acrylic are rarely equipped metal frame. They are installed directly on the bathroom floor. All structures with a height of more than 20 cm are installed on a metal frame with a number of supports from four to eight pieces. The supports are adjustable in height so that during installation you can set a clear horizontal line.

Recently, a variety of shower cabins with trays has been gaining popularity., made in the form of a fairly deep bath. The dimensions of such a product range from 130 cm in width and increase in increments of 10 cm. Therefore, for bathrooms various sizes easy to calculate and select a cabin the right size. When choosing a shower tray, you need to pay special attention to the thickness of its walls. The service life of the product directly depends on this parameter.

If steel product has thin walls, it can become deformed if it is not installed firmly enough on the foundation, which will lead to cracking and chipping of the enamel. Thin-walled acrylic products will sag under the weight of even a light person and may crack, which will lead to the need to replace them. Cracks on such pallets can form due to temperature changes. Pallets and bathtubs made of artificial polymer stone are more durable and strong. They can have the most different colors, sizes, convenient for non-standard bathroom sizes. Cast iron varieties are leaders in rigidity and durability. They have only one drawback - appearance.

Installation instructions

There are two principles for installing shower trays: built-in on a foundation and installed on a frame frame.

On the foundation

For the most correct device shower rooms of this type great importance has a floor surface horizon, as well as its waterproofing. Therefore, the first step will be to screed the floor along the beacons if the level is not met. Careful waterproofing of the joints between the floor and walls will help avoid possible troubles in the event of a leak in the drainage system. Most the right decision will use two-component waterproofing applied to the walls and floor of the bathroom in two layers, extending about 15 cm beyond the dimensions of the final product.

Before installing the pallet, you need to study its characteristics(strength, wall thickness, design of the drain used). If the product can be deformed under the weight of a person, then the foundation must be laid across the entire space of its bottom so that the entire bottom of the pallet rests on it. To eliminate noise when choosing steel pallets, it is recommended to isolate it from the foundation with a small layer polyurethane foam or fill the manufactured frame of bricks or blocks with fine sand. You need to connect the siphon to drain the water before installing the pan in seat. In this case, it is necessary to install sewer pipes with such a slope that water can flow freely through the drain.

When making a foundation, it is important that the sides of the pallet around the entire perimeter rest on a rigid structure. That's why gas silicate blocks They have more advantages over brick; they are easier to adjust in place using an ordinary small hacksaw. To eliminate possible leaks and better fix the tray around its entire perimeter, you need to place it on silicone with antifungal additives. After this you can start processing shower corner mosaic or ceramic tiles.

In addition to steel, this type of pallet installation includes ceramic pallets. The care required for its installation is dictated by its fragility, like any morocco product. The difference in installing ceramics on a foundation is that it is necessary to provide an inspection hole for access to the drain communication. At the landing site, along the entire perimeter and under the bottom, the pallet must be fixed with a solution of tile adhesive or sand concrete.

In this case, the drain pipe and the place for the siphon must remain free. Before fixing the tray onto the solution, the siphon must be attached to the drain and sealed. You need to connect it after the solution has completely dried. After installing the tray onto the solution in the seat, be sure to check the level and adjust if necessary.

On a frame frame

Such pallets stand on legs fixed in a frame that can be adjusted in height. Sometimes manufacturers supply their products already assembled for installation, but more often the frame comes as a separate kit. In the latter case, before installing the pallet, you need to assemble it according to the diagram included in the instructions, then secure it to the pallet. Before installing the product in the marked place, you need to install a drain.

The siphon is connected to sewer pipe, the hole is sealed with a cuff and isolated silicone sealant. The drain funnel is installed after installing the pan in its regular place. Despite the presence of a frame, acrylic pallets can bend under the weight of a person, which can subsequently lead to cracks and replacement of the product. In this case, it is necessary to measure the distance from the floor to the bottom of the bottom, and also make reinforcement from metal pipes or bricks, gas silicate blocks, then cover with a rubber mat of a suitable size.

Acrylic pallets on a frame frame are equipped with “aprons” - decorative plastic panels, repeating the shape of the front part. The aprons are installed after installing the pallet using self-tapping screws. The screw heads are covered with decorative buttons included in the kit. After installation decorative apron the frame and possible reinforcement become invisible to the eye. If the pallet does not provide for the installation of curtains or a cabin on it, then the last operation will be to seal the joints between the wall and the edge of the product with sanitary silicone sealant. If you decide to mount the structure on a wooden floor, you need to choose a suitable sealant for it. When performing dismantling with your own hands, you need to disassemble all the fences, screen, metal frame and remove the seal.

How to strengthen the structure?

There are many options for strengthening the structure of a shower tray. Firstly, it depends on the distance between the bathroom floor and the bottom of the shower tray. Secondly, it depends on the presence or absence of a frame for the pallet. It would be a big mistake to use only polyurethane foam.

A modern shower cabin is a wonderful addition to the usual bath, making a pleasant and useful water treatments as diverse as possible. Here you can place a hydromassage system and an exotic shower, connect light music and create light and sound effects.

However, without a high-quality shower tray - the basis of any shower - all this is simply impossible. Therefore, you should know how to install a metal shower tray with your own hands.

Why is it better to choose, for example, not a ceramic shower tray, but a metal shower tray, and why is it better to install it yourself, rather than with the help of qualified installers? A metal shower tray is a great choice and is easy to install. Plus, you can save money this way.

Materials and tools

In order to quickly and correctly install a metal pallet, you need to stock up on the following materials, tools and accessories:

• ready-made shower tray;
• drainpipe;
• mixer with siphon;
• cement;
• sand;
• waterproofing mixture (silicone sealant);
• brick stock;
• sheet rubber;
• FUM tape;
• trowel for stone work;
• plaster spatula;
• paint brush;
• hammer;
• building level.

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Installation procedure

There are many ways to quickly and efficiently install a metal tray in a shower room (chamber). Let's look at one of the simplest and most common options for installing a waste tray.

Before you begin the process of installing this structure with your own hands, you must thoroughly study technical instructions, which is usually attached to it when selling. It is worth noting that experts recommend doing In a similar way no matter what material the shower tray is made of.

First of all, the shower stall must have dimensions that generally correspond to the dimensions of the metal base. In this case, the dimensions and finishing should be adjusted so that the facing ceramic tile, if not the entire wall of the room is lined with it, its lower edge descends slightly below the level of the pallet placed against the wall. If there is a gap between the wall and the base of the cabin, it must be sealed with a waterproofing compound (sealant).

When starting to align the pallet according to all the rules, it is recommended to immediately use a building level to monitor the clear horizontalness of its upper plane.

This situation should not interfere in the future effective removal water, since modern drain products are produced with ready-made cone-shaped funnels.

To fix the structure in a certain position and to ensure its horizontalness, the legs supplied with the pallet are used. They are usually adjustable, so they can be used to quickly and easily position the base. Once the adjustment is complete, the legs are firmly fixed with locking mounting bolts.

In some cases, instead of legs, special plastic supports are used, which are supplied with the pallet. At the same time, very often builders install these products, resting them not on legs, but on specially constructed stands made of bricks or mounting cinder blocks.

The specified stand (or, as it is also called, a well) is built in accordance with such dimensions that the future bottom of the shower stall can be freely laid on it, resting its sides on the edge of the brick (cinder block) masonry. To fix the pallet, its sides are either glued to the masonry with a special glue mixture, or planted on cement mortar.

When installing the base of the shower chamber on a stone well-support, one cannot ignore the fact that a siphon must be connected from below to the drain neck of the pan. To ensure that the height of the well is sufficient for it (the sewer outlet should be above the floor level at a height of 12-15 cm), care must be taken in advance when designing the bathroom. By the time the entire structure is finally secured to the brick support, the mixer must be assembled, and its components must be tightly screwed to each other according to the diagram.

For better stability of the pallet, the space between it and the floor can be filled with ordinary sand. This will create additional support for him. If you don’t have sand at hand, polyurethane foam can partially replace it.

It should be borne in mind that the shower stall is a place where, by definition, there should be a lot of water. Therefore, all the slightest seams, cracks and joints - between the sides and the brick on which they rest, between the edges of the tray and the tiles on the walls, between the tightly screwed elements of the mixer and the tray - should be carefully coated with silicone sealant and laid with FUM tape.

Every time you complete one or another stage of the installation procedure, it is recommended to immediately check the quality of what was done. In particular, after placing the support well (but without its final fixation), it is proposed to ensure its stability. To do this, all you have to do is stand on the pallet with the utmost care, and, most likely, balancing deficiencies will immediately manifest themselves.

It is also necessary to make sure that the junction of the pipe with the neck of the pan and the siphon with the sewer pipe is well sealed. For this purpose, water is supplied to the tray with low pressure. If there is no leakage of liquid, the shower can be used for its intended purpose. If water leakage is detected, additional sealing of the connected components will have to be done.