The best gardeners are considered to be the British. It was they who founded a new landscape style in the field of landscape design since the 18th century. To date, the English garden is finding more and more adherents. And this is no coincidence, because when you look at such a beautiful landscape, you get the impression that all this was done by nature itself, and not by human hands. In fact, this is a painstaking and fruitful work of a professional artist. You can see this if you look closely.

The English garden is characterized by the absence of neglect and negligence, as is the case in other styles (country). But also strictly straight lines and sharp corners not here either, the garden looks well-groomed and somewhat resembles a corner of wildlife.

Characteristic features of the garden in the English style

Before you decide to create an English garden in your country house, you should take into account some features. First of all, you need to strive for maximum naturalness. This means that the planted plants, shrubs and trees should look like they themselves have grown in their places.

You need to take care of the garden imperceptibly, as if everything goes by itself. But the garden should not be left unattended. It is necessary to regularly mow the lawn, maintaining the territory of the garden in its normal form.

As experts in the field of landscape design note, a full-fledged English garden can only be created on a large plot. But do not immediately give up if the area is not large enough. small natural and cozy corner can be created in this case.

To create an English style, you need a pond, even if it can cost a lot of money. Water lilies, duckweed or other similar plants must swim on the pond.

The English style is characterized by the use a large number colors. By choosing unpretentious varieties, you can provide yourself with more or less easy care.

Ways to create a corner of untouched nature

To create a landscape style on your site, you need to imitate nature itself as naturally as possible. This is not as easy as it might seem, it is much easier to plant plants in a row. Therefore, special perseverance and patience are needed.

garden in English style involves the free arrangement of trees and shrubs in groups. You can’t do without paths, in addition, they must fully comply with the design of the landscape. A pond or stream will be a great addition to the landscape. In this way, you can create a good atmosphere of village life in the English manner.

However, it is worth dwelling a little more on how you can equip English beauty in your country house. To do this, consider several interesting ways.

Fence

Traditionally garden style The British are not welcomed by high fences. The British in this regard are building a small and neat fence. Whereas a good half of domestic gardeners, if not all, prefer to hide behind a high fence.

Since an English park is being created, then the fence should be of the appropriate style.

The most common version of the fence is the use of wooden fences or openwork gratings. You can resort to combined option, combining various materials. For example, stone or brickwork combine with metal arrows. If funds allow, you can make a fence in the form of forged patterns.

To create even greater beauty, it is worth using climbing plants, which in a certain time will completely hide the fence under them. Good candidates for this purpose might be:

• ivy;
• honeysuckle;
• decorative grapes;
• climbing rose and others.

You can make the fence even more beautiful if you use hedge. They not only look aesthetically pleasing, but are also able to protect against street noise and dust. In addition, it is a great background for planting different flowers.

If funds are not enough, then you can make an English garden of a budget option. To do this, you can use modern artificial materials such as glass fiber reinforced concrete or polyceramics. They can perfectly imitate the structure of natural stone or wood. Significant advantages are low cost, unpretentiousness in care and rich color palette. Of course, such materials are significantly inferior to natural ones, but in the case of a small budget, they are quite suitable.

Tracks

In any garden it is impossible to do without paths. The English park is no exception and they need to be given Special attention. Besides the fact that they look beautiful, the paths are functional, dividing the site into several zones.

It is not so difficult to pave the paths with your own hands. For this, it is desirable to use natural materials. It is mainly natural stone, gravel, in some cases wood is used. The main thing is that the shade of the material used organically fit into the environment of the site.

Such a track in the English style is certainly within the power of everyone to do.

As for the dimensions, you should not make them too wide and strictly straight. To make it comfortable to move around the garden, it is enough to make them small and winding.

The paths in the garden should have a culmination, that is, they should not end suddenly, but lead to a house or to some building. Sometimes steps are made in such cases.

Vegetation

Plants form the basis of the English garden, so they should be selected with great care. No need to chase foreign varieties of flowers, even if they are very beautiful. The local plants are already adapted to the climate and are therefore practically easy to care for. There are no specific restrictions on the choice of plants, but it is better to use flowers with bright colors.

Usually, any English garden begins to be equipped with a lawn, along the edges of which you can create various compositions from shrubs, meadow plants, trees and flowers. It is the group arrangement of plants that creates all the splendor. The central part of the garden can be decorated ornamental shrubs like daphne, rhododendron and dwarf sakura.

Since the English style is characterized by an abundance of vegetation, as mentioned above, it is desirable that the house is buried in greenery. To this end, the facade is woven with climbing plants, climbing roses or vines. If there is an arch in the garden, then it can also become a support for such plants. And if there are several arches, then in this way you can create a whole green tunnel.

Mixborder

An English garden can be decorated with mixborders, which, in fact, are traditional attributes. When creating them, they use different kinds plants. Of course, they require difficult care, but this is offset by the beauty emanating from them. In the background of the mixborder, various shrubs are usually concentrated, and the foreground is given to undersized flowers, separated from the lawn by a winding border.

Often such a wide strip of vegetation stretches along a path. For example, the one that leads from the house to the entrance gate.

Water

It is good when an English garden is created on a site where there is already some kind of reservoir. In this case, a certain front of work can be skipped. Otherwise, it is worth taking care of its arrangement. Since a corner of wildlife is being created, there are no regular geometric shapes in it, the contour of the pit must be done as naturally as possible. Preference should be given to a round or oval shape. The banks of a pond or stream can be decorated with sand, gravel or planted with flowers.

If there is a desire to make a fountain or a spring, then they should not be central objects attention. Of course, all these water decorations are only aesthetic, rather than practical. Therefore, you should not take water from here for irrigation.

Place to rest

With all the splendor that an English-style garden has, it’s a sin not to allocate a small place for a comfortable stay. Here it is desirable to install a bench or arrange a small gazebo. If necessary, this place can be fenced off from the rest of the site with a hedge of shrubs. medium height. In this case good wall obtained from cotoneaster, yellow acacia, currant. Climbing plants such as wisteria, honeysuckle, liana are also suitable as a screen.

In such a place, in any case, it is desirable to plant roses. They allow you to create a romantic atmosphere when couples need to be alone. The atmosphere will be more relaxing if a small stream flows in this recreation area.

But the sight of roses alone is not conducive to romance, because an English park should be diverse. Therefore, it is desirable to add some types of small perennial flowers to roses. Deciduous plants will not overshadow the beautiful view of roses, but rather, on the contrary, will make them the epicenter.

To create a neat flowering garden that will please the eye, no doubt, every owner of a country house or at least a plot of land wants to. However, such desires are fraught with a lot of difficulties and even fears: what, where and how to plant and what to do if you want to plant everything and more, but there is only enough space for a couple of flower beds? No panic! The most important thing in the matter of arranging a garden is to hear what your soul really desires. And if you have always liked cozy little gardens with rose bushes and winding brick paths, then our today's article is for you, because it will focus on just such a garden - English.

A garden in a similar style resembles a picture from fairy tale: curvy flowering shrubs, an abundance of greenery, arches twined with jasmine, and pretty benches, on which it is so pleasant to relax on a hot afternoon. In addition to aesthetic merits, the English garden is also surprisingly practical, as it is suitable for arrangement on uneven terrain, and also suggests a maximum of naturalness.

Therefore, if you are the owner of a hilly piece of land in open field, then do not rush to ennoble it, because all the shortcomings can play into your hands. The English garden is characterized by a free layout and unity of plants and decorative elements - such an arrangement allows him to have a blooming and well-groomed appearance all season. In addition, you will not have corners on the site that are scary to look at.

The first thing to remember - An English garden should be adequately framed. Therefore, immediately forget about the chain-link mesh or corrugated fence, which will spoil the whole picture with one of their looks. Best Option framing for an english garden- low wooden picket fence or a fence in the form of cross planks. The gate can be wooden or complemented with forged elements, which will add romance to your garden. The fence itself should not be "naked": great solution will plant a climbing rose, lilac or climbing shrubs.

A distinctive feature of any English garden is a neat green lawn and paved paths. Despite the fact that the paths are scattered around the garden in a very chaotic manner, they always lead somewhere: for example, to a bench, arch or gazebo. Tracks don't have to be perfect. - Ordinary multi-colored pebbles or paving stones are perfect, through which grass will break through in some places.

If your site is extremely miniature in size, then we recommend that you pay attention to the house itself, because the garden is in the English style - this is primarily a house surrounded by a garden, and not both separately.You can decorate the house with climbing ivy or wild grapes, and next to it break several flower beds or mixborders. Pthe latter are a wide ribbon of flowers and plants that harmoniously complement each other in color and season.

You can also surround the house with potted plants or decorate the terrace in the appropriate spirit.– you will get both an ideal place to relax and a mini-garden at the same time. Creeping shrubs can be planted near the house, especially if you have exposed beams that they can "grab".

flowers in English garden- it is first of all roses. And not just one bush: roses should be everywhere - fragrant, lush and blooming wildly. Remember the pictures for Andersen's fairy tales, which almost always abound with luxurious rose bushes, and pretty children frolic around them. It is on this image that you should rely when planning landings on your site. We recently talked about all the intricacies of choosing roses for the garden in.

As a rule, there should be at least one arch entwined with roses on the site:it can serve simply as a decoration, or it can additionally play a functional role - to zone the space or serve as a canopy.

When choosing other plants, be guided by the climate and overall compatibility: your garden should resemble a motley carpet that blooms without your special participation. It is no coincidence that the second name of the English garden is landscape.

A fairly common occurrence is the use of evergreen shrubs, such as boxwood, in combination with perennial flowers. Tiered planting is also used: it seems that your garden is literally flowing with flower waves. However, this is only appropriate for a particularly hilly terrain; if you don’t have one, limit yourself to just a bright floral mix.

As for the decorative elements for the garden, most often these are various benches, small tables or even miniature gazebos. An English garden, even the smallest, must keep some element of mystery: where does this narrow winding path red brick? It is worth going along it to find yourself in a secluded elegant corner, where everything is served for tea.

A great solution would also be wicker furniture, small decorative figurines of angels or gnomes peeking out from behind a bush, as well as various vintage textile elements. If you love decoupage, then here it will also be very useful.An English garden always gives a feeling of comfort and habitation, so even an empty chair in it looks like you just left it and are about to return back to continue dreaming under roses.

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Nowadays, naturalness is highly valued. This is manifested in everything: in lifestyle, in fashion, and in landscape design. English style- a style based on naturalness, naturalness and naturalness. A garden created in this style is intended, like a garden in Japanese style, put a person in a state of rest and relaxation, make a person think about the meaning of life. The English garden is made in such a way that a person has an irresistible desire to walk through it, admire the plants, and enjoy the aromas that reign in the garden. An English-style garden is a garden for romantic natures.

English gardens are different from others in that they are perfect. In them perfect combination plants, flowers, decor items, small and large architectural forms. Everyone knows that the British are practical, so there is nothing superfluous in English gardens.

This style is very old.. Centuries later, it has remained unchanged. He kept all his principles unchanged. English style is classic style for garden. It should, if you love the classics, then this style is for you. But it is suitable not only for lovers of the classics, but also for those who appreciate the beauty of nature, practicality and ideality.

Mandatory elements of the garden in the English style

Pond. Since ancient times, it has been an indispensable element of the garden. He was in any garden, even a small one. The pond served not only for aesthetic pleasure, but also had a practical purpose - it served as a storage tank from which water was taken for watering plants. Now, when people have a water supply system, each plot is equipped with an irrigation system, the pond plays the role of decorating the garden. Arrange a pond - pay tribute to traditions and ancestors.

Grottoes. These caves are also a must for an English garden. They are a kind of secret places for romantic meetings. Now, grottoes are rarely made, and if they are, they are shallow because of safety considerations.

Groves. An English garden cannot exist without groves.. There must be groves, even small ones, consisting of large trees or low shrubs. Groves are located near the house.

Hedges. An English garden is unimaginable without plant hedges.. Centuries ago, they were used to protect the site from wild animals. It is worth saying that hedges coped with this task much better than those made of metal or wood. Of course, over the years, the need to protect the site from wild animals has disappeared, but the hedges have not disappeared. Planting a hedge on the site is also a tribute to traditions.

Hills - this is reflection of the natural landscape of England and. It is hilly lawns that turn any site into a territory located in Foggy Albion.

Lawn. Speaking of English garden, many people immediately imagine perfect lawn - and it is right. After all, it is not without reason that an ideal, green, beautifully trimmed lawn is called English. English lawn is another required element. Probably even the most obligatory, since an English garden simply cannot be without a lawn. If any of the above points can be skipped, then the lawn is not.

Features of the English garden

An English garden is a garden without a plan, but it only seems at first glance. In fact, the English style has a rigid layout. A garden made in this style seems to blur the line that separates wild and untouched nature from modernity.

The garden in the English style is based on strict geometry: all paths converge at one point, bushes and trees are neatly trimmed, lawn areas and flower beds have the correct shape.

• 1. Hedges from low plants and camps from flowers

Delimiting zones with hedges will create a maze effect. The hedge should look beautiful, the plants should not be very tall (up to 1 meter in height), but should be neatly trimmed in the shape of a ball or cube (a cube is preferable for a hedge).

If we talk about the walls of flowers, then arches and pergolas immediately appear, entwined with ivy, roses and other climbing plants. It also looks very good when some unsightly wall of a house or outbuilding is camouflaged with hanging plants that may be flowering or just have beautiful foliage. For this purpose, honeysuckle, ivy, parthenocissus, clematis are well suited, and from flowering ones: lobelia, rose, garden begonia and others. Blooming flowers can be planted in pots and hung.

• 2. Finishing elements of the house and the surrounding space must be the same

The reuse of stone, metal, ceramics, bricks and other materials in the decoration of the walls of the house, in the columns, arches and pergolas will unite the entire garden into a single whole. It is also gentle to consider that you can combine the site with the same texture and colors.

• 3. The main types of plants are used

At various plants are used to create flower beds and flower beds but only two or three colors. In general, ideally, if the whole garden is only three, maximum four colors. Basic: green and purple - you choose the other two. Remember, you don't have to turn your English garden into a colorful "clown outfit". Monoconcept - that's what suits us.

• 4. Abundant and long flowering

In an English garden, flowers must be constantly: from early spring to late autumn. Only annuals can boast of such a long flowering, so our choice is annual flowering plants. But, we must not forget about perennial flowers, because they create regularity and constancy, but you should not get carried away with perennials. Perennial flowers are a kind of backbone, base, skeleton, but the “muscles and skin” are annuals.

• 5. Lawn

English lawn. Well, who hasn't heard of him? The garden, made in the English style, must have a lawn. Moreover, the lawn should occupy a fairly large part of the site. The English lawn is a beautiful and well-groomed lawn, so you need to constantly look after it, mow it and feed it with mineral and organic fertilizers so that it was pleasant to walk on it and even lie on it.

Small and large architectural forms in the garden in the English style

England - the center of garden fashion. It was here that for the first time they began to combine stone, metal structures with plants.

The entrance to the garden is a special place, so it needs to be distinguished. For this purpose, an arch made of stone or metal (metal is preferable) and entwined with climbing plants is well suited. The entrance is the visiting card of the garden, this is what the guest sees first, so the arch is entwined with beautifully flowering plants: roses, clematis. The English prefer roses. These flowers are very beautiful and bloom for a long time, exude a wonderful delicate aroma. It was in England that most varieties and types of roses were bred.

England is a land of castles. A huge number of castles are reflected in the gardens. Lumps of stones, laid out in random order, will create the effect of ruins, as if there was an old castle on this place, which collapsed, but the material from which it was made remained.

Gardens of England - an example of the creation of grottoes in small areas. Grottoes serve as an imitation of natural caves. Now grottoes are less and less common on sites and in England itself. But, nevertheless, the grottoes are a wonderful place for relaxation and romantic meetings.

Paths and paths in the English garden

Probably no garden is complete without paths. In English gardens, paths are very important element , without them, the English style is simply unthinkable. Tracks can be different in size, it all depends on the size of the site and the place where they are located. All paths must be made of the same material, preferably stone. Of course, you can also use wood, but it is stone that is traditional material for tracks.

Paths must be placed correctly. Make sure they lead you not to an empty place, but to something important and beautiful, for example, it can be a gazebo, a flower bed, or a chic rose garden. Also, there should not be too many of them, otherwise your garden will turn from a secluded corner into a “highway, roadway”.

Stone is not the only material for creating paths. Looks very nice paving slabs terracotta color. By the way, terracotta color is another good choice for the garden in the English style.

Water features in an English garden

English landscape design is impossible to imagine without water bodies.. A pond is an indispensable element of an English-style garden. It must necessarily look natural and be located in good place. Also, the size of the reservoir should correspond to the size of the garden: if the garden is small, then a large reservoir will simply be inappropriate. The pond doesn't have to be deep.

An English garden is created for relaxation, rest, so the murmur of water and other noises are not welcome. It is best if it is an ordinary pond, which beautifully reflects the plants planted around it and the sky. This will create the effect of expanding space.

The channels located throughout the garden and converging at one point look very nice. They can be like streams, or they can be wide, but then you have to build a bridge over them.

Plants in an English garden

All plants must be planted, observing tiering: the tallest in the background and the short ones in the foreground. Gotta stick to colors. As already mentioned above, a maximum of four colors are used throughout the garden. Flowers in plants of cold shades.

In English gardens, the main plants are: rose, peony, lily and daylily, foxglove, snapdragon, delphinium and lavender. Also boxwood, hornbeam and various coniferous plants: thuja, juniper, fir, pine and others.

If you are an avid romantic who appreciates antiquity and traditions, then the English style is exactly what you need.. Create a corner of England on your site!

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The history of the English style in landscape architecture is linked to the history of the country, as is the history of any other style of architecture. The first example of a landscape park of the British Empire was the Chiswick Landscape Park by the architect William Kent, created in the early 18th century. In the same century, the English style spread throughout the world, eclipsing the then popular French regular style.

Garden in the English style, many refer to the landscape or landscape, feature which is an imitation of the natural landscape, but this is not entirely true. Although the English style resembles untouched nature, it must be remembered that this style is aristocratic, like England itself. Not everyone is suitable for creating it - only classic ones: lush bushes, sprawling trees and a dense emerald carpet, and this is not the whole list of what is required to create it. It is also worth remembering that not all sites will be able to create it.

To design the landscape design of the territory in the English style, you need a fairly large plot - at least 12 acres. Of course, and small area you can create a small corner in this style, but a full-fledged picture will be created only in a large area. The site for creating an English landscape can be either flat or hilly (the relief of England is just hilly). In the second case, lawns should be created on flat areas, and hills should be leveled by creating low retaining walls.

This style does not tolerate negligence both in the design of the surface of the environment and in the choice of materials for small architectural forms. The clarity and symmetry inherent in the French style are absent here - asymmetry in plan, smooth lines, thick, but very correct form shrubs, recognizable plants and natural materials - these are the main features of a truly English garden.

Creating an English garden

The creation of any garden begins with the designation of zones. And only after zoning, you can start choosing materials for the garden. It is important to remember that school English design garden requires use natural materials: wood and stones.

If a house enters the garden creation zone, then it is worth giving the house an appropriate look: put climbing plants on the wall, and make the entrance area more intimate with the help of wooden or wrought iron arches with climbing roses, under which the material of manufacture of the house itself is barely visible, and the light of lanterns is scattered through them and gently illuminates the entrance area.

Deaf high fences are a taboo for landscape design in the English style. They are perfectly replaced by small wooden fences or twisted iron fences, which are combined with brick or stone masonry.

To create paths, you should pay attention to flat stones of sandstone, quartzite, shungite or quartzite sandstone. Possessing good mechanical properties and laid on right technology, such stones will not only provide a magnificent view of garden paths, but will also last a very long time. It is also allowed to use brick or stone chips discreet flowers. Such tracks are easy to do with your own hands.

Recreation areas in the form of benches or gazebos are made of natural materials, the use of metal is allowed. In this case, it must be forged or cast. The vertical walls of the arbors are covered with plants. Suitable for these purposes climbing roses, wild grapes, clematis or wisteria.

All plants should be noble and recognizable - ordinary-looking and little-known plants will not work for this style. From shrubs, you should choose the queen of flowers rose, lush lilac or garden jasmine. For the southern regions, boxwood is suitable. When choosing perennials, pay attention to lavender, sage, delphiniums, anemones, geyhera, geraniums, hostas. Trees should also be chosen noble: decorative apple trees, maples or even chestnuts are suitable. Among the bulbs in the English garden, only the classics are also welcomed - tulips, daffodils. They need to be planted tightly to create density and splendor of color.

Sculpture for this style should also be chosen realistic, discreet. Hanging bird feeders or baths for birds, which are easy to make with your own hands, would be appropriate. They should not be placed in the most visible place, but slightly hidden from the eyes of garden guests - in the penumbra of spreading tree branches or slightly hidden behind the foliage of perennials.

If there is already one on the site, you can let it grow slightly, but you should not get carried away - the water should be clean and clear. If its creation is only planned, you need to remember that the shape of the reservoir should be natural, without vertical walls and sudden changes in depth. The shores of reservoirs can be laid out with stones, or they can be planted with moisture-loving plants, imitating a natural reservoir.

You should also pay attention to the choice lighting fixtures: An English garden can easily be spoiled by modern lighting fixtures. High forged lanterns with an openwork shade and soft light, made in retro design, will suit this style. They should be placed along the paths and next to the benches.

English garden care

An English garden requires a lot of attention and care. This style is suitable only for those who have a lot of free time, energy and desire to constantly lawn and cut plants - or those who can afford to hire a gardener. Without proper care, this garden will lose its aristocracy and turn into an overgrown lawn. Even one unkempt plant can spoil the whole picture. What can we say about weeds or knocked out garden path stones...

Conclusion

English landscape design is a style, noble and aristocratic, like the queen herself. It immerses the visitor in the world of unity with carefully preserved nature and reminds him of antiquity, history and the importance of preserving traditions. If these are not empty words for you, then the English garden style will suit you.

Filled with majestic harmony, landscape design in the English style over time not only does not lose, but on the contrary, it becomes more and more relevant and, accordingly, in demand.
Being for many a standard of perfection and a source of inexhaustible inspiration, he turns any estate into the vicinity of an ancient castle. Against the background of seeming simplicity and naturalness, here you can see a refined artistic taste, respectability and aristocratic luxury in everything.

The history of the style

The history of the origin of natural or, as it is also called, landscape style in landscape design refers to XVIII century. Imitating the naturalness of natural scenes, which first appeared in England, such a design became a counterbalance, which demonstrated the taming of nature by man.
Gradually, the landscape style began to spread throughout the European territory, and then throughout the world, adapting to local traditions and climatic conditions.

Features of the English landscape style

The indescribable charm of the English style in landscape design cannot be explained simply by the peculiarities of temperament or climatic conditions. There is always an amazing sense of proportion in him, the ability to endow with nobility even the most, at first glance, simple flower beds, the ability to play on contrasts to create a cozy atmosphere and, finally, a very reverent attitude to the balance of functionality and aesthetics.

In this design, unshakable national canons are always invisibly present, emphasizing the naturalness and aristocracy of plants and structures, and making the final result so spectacular and impressive.

The nuances of the design of the site in the English style

In general, the reproduction of the English style in landscape design involves the creation of a garden and park composition around the house with a carefully thought-out structure. The main goal of such a project is the arrangement of a zone for walking, during which a person can feel as close as possible to nature and at the same time get a lot of pleasant impressions.

The design of the site, reminiscent of the possessions of an English aristocrat, is carried out in a classic landscape style, but at the same time with a slight hint of man-made. In general, giving the impression of natural and cozy negligence, such a landscape is successfully complemented by minor regular elements. By highlighting certain objects (shorn shrubs, decorated crowns), they achieve absolute harmony and picturesqueness of the resulting ensembles.

Characteristic features of the English style on the site

The landscape of the English manor is very reminiscent of natural. There is no usual proportionality and severity of lines. All elements are located on the site in random order.
home distinguishing feature- unpredictability. Compositions are designed in such a way that it is simply impossible to notice all their components at the same time. Each new site appears to the visitor completely unexpectedly, hiding behind lush vegetation or a turn of the path for a certain time.

There is no room for monotony here. All details are carefully worked out and placed surprisingly harmoniously. Glades of forbs alternate with majestic groves of centuries-old trees, the neatness of lawns is emphasized by thickets of shrubs…
By the way, to reproduce the English style, it is not at all necessary to look for a perfectly flat area. On the contrary, the more relief the area, the more convenient it is to create romantic picturesque landscapes on it.

Design Rules

By creating landscape project in the English style, you must adhere to the following rules:

• Freedom and smoothness of lines. Natural styles do not recognize sharp corners and symmetrical compositions. Therefore, the layout in English garden- irregular. Relief - as is. The paths are winding. The shape of the reservoir is natural.
• Natural materials for decor. The priority is wood and stone. Sculptures and furniture are discreet and dim. Forging elements are allowed in the design of gazebos and lamps. Plastic is strictly prohibited.
• Soothing color scheme. Preference is given to calm, natural shades of vegetation, avoiding an unnatural riot of colors.
• planting recognition. It is not recommended to overload the landscape with exotic representatives of the flora. Perfect option- trees, shrubs, flowers and herbs that are specific to the area.
• Natural plantings. Of course, the thickets are a little thinned out, the crowns are decorated, and the lawns are mowed. But curly modeling of plants is practically excluded.

Basic elements of the English landscape

The list of mandatory areas and objects in landscape design in English is very limited and is directly dependent on the house itself. With this design of the territory, the following elements are traditionally present:

• lawn or lawn;
• alcove;
• flower garden;
• water;
• garden path;
• hedge;
• low fence.

Start off design work to recreate the English style on the site, it follows from the design of paths and zoning of the territory. At the same time, it is important to remember that the paths here are needed in order to enjoy the beauty of nature, and not to overcome the distance from one object to another as quickly as possible. Winding between trees and buildings, they sometimes diverge, then reconnect in the most unexpected places.

All paths on the site start from the house, which, of course, should look according to the chosen style.


If the project is carried out from scratch, there are usually no difficulties with this. But in the case when a residential building has already been built, and its appearance does not quite meet the requirements of the English style, the following techniques can help:

• updating the entrance group;
• facade cladding with imitation of red brick or natural stone;
• replacement of the roof covering with tiles;
• installing windows with bars or adding false covers;
• arrangement of part of the walls with a living curtain of climbing plants.

Tracks

English-style garden paths are always comfortable, but not too wide. They can be paved with cobblestone, flat sandstone or gravel. The main thing is that even in the slush it is comfortable to move on them.

Lawn

The traditional English lawn is one of the must-haves landscape design. Favorably emphasizing the picturesqueness of the relief, it is always flawlessly green and neatly trimmed. But since stepping on it is not forbidden, it is worth using herbs for sowing that are as resistant to trampling as possible.

Not less than spectacular decoration The landscape will also include a motley lawn of flowering field herbs (Moorish lawn).
An excellent addition to the lawn, and the landscape as a whole, can be large boulders that amaze with their natural splendor.

Water

It is difficult to imagine an English manor without a reservoir, at least an artificial one. Small streams add dynamism to the landscape, and quiet ponds give a peaceful calmness. At the same time, size and depth are not the main thing. The whole point is in naturalness. The banks should be partially overgrown, it is not bad if a willow grows nearby, bending its tender branches to the water itself. Aged, mossy stones and real pond plants will be an excellent addition.

Rest zone

Zoning of the territory, equipped according to the rules of the English style, is carried out using small supporting walls from sandstone or stone, as well as by using human shields from bushes.

The British, as true connoisseurs of nature, were not averse to relaxing, admiring its beauties. Therefore, in the depths of the estate there must be wooden gazebo, entwined with wild grapes or fragrant hops. And in especially picturesque places, for example, on the shore of a reservoir, there are modest aged benches or benches for those who want to be alone.

Plants

When creating an English-style landscape on a site, the most suitable for use will be plants that constantly grow in the area or are adapted to existing climatic features.

Trees. From large plants, preference is given to maples, spruces, larches, mountain ash and chestnuts.

A tapeworm often becomes a spectacular decoration of a landscape gardening composition - lonely standing tree, which has picturesque outlines and attracts admiring glances. As a rule, it is oak, less often - maple, birch, spruce or pine.
shrubs. Next to tall trees, as a fence, and also - on their own in different parts the site must have shrubs.

Most often it is: hydrangea, forsythia, mock orange, lilac, irga and barberry.
creepers. climbing plants are also a traditional addition to the English landscape landscape. They, like a web, braid buildings, fences or even sculptures.

As a rule, these are: ivy, hops or wild grapes.
flowering plants. Not a single estate, corresponding to the English style, can do without a bright flower bed right in front of the house.

Fragrant roses must be present here. Peonies, phloxes, daylilies can act as a worthy environment.

In some places, multi-tiered decorative plantings are organized along the paths.

From tall plants suitable: delphinium, mallow, sage, lupine and even wormwood.
For the middle tier, you can use: ferns, hostas, irises, lavender, columbine or geyhera.
And finally, the bottom floor. Low-growing plants such as anemones, daffodils, primroses, cuffs, matioles, veronicas or forget-me-nots are planted here.
Compositions from cereal crops are also welcome.

Sculptures and architectural decoration

Among the many plants, in the very depths of the manor in the English style, there must be a place for an aged antique sculpture. It would also be nice to choose appropriate place and for traditional sundials.
Stylish decoration landscape can become dilapidated fragments stone walls, successfully shading the delicate beauty of vegetation.
If there is a stream or a ravine, a stylized bridge made of wood or stone will be useful.

Fence

As a fence for the site in the English style, a low stone fence is traditionally used, complemented by forging elements and entwined with lianas. Sometimes in the role protective barrier a neat hedge protrudes.

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