Country house, Vacation home, rural property - everywhere there are buildings that are not pleasing to the eye. drape old barn, to decorate the veranda and the facade with greenery, a rapidly growing decorative vine of girlish grapes will help. Planting and caring for the plant is simple, and the decoration effect is exceptional.

Acquaintance with girlish grapes

A decorative vine from the grape family can create any composition. Its creepers stretch up to 20 meters, and the annual growth is 2-3 meters. Rough tenacious tendrils find any unevenness and pull the shoot close to the support. On vertical stone wooden surfaces the liana rises on its own, as can be seen in the photo. Girlish grapes grow over the years and cover the wall with a carpet of very beautiful leaves with five lobes, retractable on long petioles.

Bright green, never sick leaves create a carpet on any plane. In autumn, this landscape turns purple and remains so until late autumn foliage will not fly. Small blue berries resembling grapes are visible on the branches, but they are inedible. They may stay through the winter as a treat for the birds.

the birthplace of this amazing plant is North America, East Asia. It was used to decorate it in 1622. In culture, five-leafed grapes and its ivy-like form are kept. Use parthenocissus in landscape design can be recommended for many reasons:

• winter-hardy culture, does not require shelter for the winter;
• the plant does not get sick and does not become food for pests;
• grapes are undemanding to the soil and location;
• decorative and fast growing;
• easily propagated.

Who can be indifferent to a picture of girlish grapes in landscape design, the photo was taken 4 years after planting the cuttings.

Use the plant to create a chain-link on the grid. With the help of fast-growing vines cover. Great importance has a permanent decorative plant. It does not need to be treated against pests, which means violating the environment. Its branches safely endure any frost, and in the spring the created composition comes to life and pleases with young fresh greenery. Plant care consists in regular pruning, after which the leaves become larger, the carpet is denser. Fairy tale characters live in parks if skillful hand the artist was able to create a frame for the plant. A photo of girlish grapes in landscape design in this picture is unlikely to leave a gardener indifferent.

Girlish grapes do not need special support. All he needs is the roughness of the walls and the ability to create a hook. Liana clings to adventitious roots, is root-climbing.

Reproduction of girlish grapes

Choosing a landing site is easy. Liana will grow in any degree of shade. But if girlish grapes grow on the north side, then there will be no autumn purple leaf. Leaves will remain green in autumn until shed. Liana grows better in a lighted place. When planting a plant, you should know that the adventitious roots are attached to the surface so firmly that the branch cannot be torn off without causing injury to it.

Girlish five-leaf grapes propagate easily. Several methods are used, each of which has its own characteristics:

• layering;
• cuttings;
• seeds.

From the experience of reproduction, the fastest with good survival in summer can be propagated with a whip, which is borrowed from neighbors. A whip laid with a watered shallow groove in the ground with a raised crown will definitely take root. There are other ways of laying so as to form waves, while one kidney should be in the ground, one on the surface. Rooting will be obtained in several places with layering. However, getting a live seedling directly from the bush will happen even faster. To do this, lay a two-year layer in the ground, strengthen it there, and before rooting it will be fed from the mother plant.

During the rooting of the green vine, the ground must be moist. It would be useful to cover the soil from drying out with geotextiles so that air exchange on the surface of the hole is not disturbed.

Reproduction of girlish grapes by cuttings is possible immediately, with freshly cut material as thick as a pencil. At the same time, there should be 5 buds on the petiole, three of which deepen. Constantly damp earth and covering the top from the rays of the sun will ensure 100% survival of the plant. Growing vines from cuttings can be done at any time warm season. If it is not possible to get planting material, it can be purchased.

Unpretentious plants quickly take root and start growing. However, for the rooting of a weak plant at first, you need to create good conditions:

• a week before planting, dig up the soil and remove weeds;
• dig a hole 50 cm deep, create drainage, sand cushion on top;
• the top layer of fertile soil should be from garden soil, compost with the addition of sand.

The main pruning with the formation is done after the cessation of sap flow in the fall or in early spring on a sleeping bush. Pruning is done on the kidney, leaving a stump of no more than 0.5 cm, so that the knots do not violate the decorative effect.

Reproduction of vines by seeds is almost never used. Seeds must undergo stratification within one and a half months at a temperature of 5 0. Shoots will appear in a month. Seeds remain viable for only one year. Autumn sowing is also possible. But in this case, the seeds will germinate in a year.

Points to consider when breeding parthenocissus

You can not place a vine where you want to cover a dilapidated structure. A rapidly growing plant makes the structure heavier, and it may fall. If the wall is plastered, then the plant can pull out a piece and fall with it. Therefore, the wall must be monolithic, brick, concrete or wood. It is good when the support is frame. Perfect mesh netting, fittings.

If the plant is planned to be put on the roof, then it should not be tiled or slate - the vine will break or lower the sheets. The branches will braid all the bumps that they meet on the way, whether it is an antenna or chimney. Therefore, the formation of the crown will give the object a neat look and prevent the plant from entering the forbidden parts of the structure.

Creating beauty with the participation of various ornamental plants, the gardener receives not only pride in his well-groomed garden and artistic taste. Girlish grapes have the ability to kill some fungi and bacteria. The microclimate in a house entwined with vines will become more pleasant, as the heating of the room is regulated in summer. Liana becomes a barrier to the sun's rays and on a hot afternoon it is cool in the house.

The assertion that the facade of the house under the cover of greenery is not ventilated is not confirmed. The leaves protect the walls from slanting rain. But we should not forget about the roots of suckers, which take moisture away. Therefore, the use of girlish grapes for decorating the estate, complete with other plants, will create a unique look.

Attractive is the ability of vines to carry winter conditions no additional cover. In particularly frosty regions, experts advise the first years of young plants to be a little warm, covering with a protective film.

Useful and beautiful girlish grapes - video

How to plant girlish grapes: planting and care wild grapes in the country. Girlish grapes are a great find for summer residents who want to see a verdant fence instead of a fence, and instead of the ugly walls of old buildings, shoots crawling along them with ...

A climbing plant with beautiful carved leaves that does not require complex care and is able to cover a significant surface in a relatively short time is the dream of many gardeners. And it is precisely such a plant that is wild or girlish grapes, planting and caring for which is not particularly difficult.

What are girlish grapes?

This plant belongs to the genus Parthenocissus, and the habitat of most species is East Asia and North America. Three types of grapes are traditionally grown as ornamental plants: the triostrate or ivy grape, the attached grape, and the five-leaf or virgin grape, which is best adapted to grow in our climate.

The wild grape itself is a root-climbing vine. The plant tolerates shade well and sub-zero temperatures. Not demanding on the soil and easy to care for. It grows rapidly and can grow up to 2-3 m in a year. Throughout the life cycle, individual lashes reach about 20 m in length.

Of particular decorative value are large carved ornamental leaves, which acquire a dark crimson color in autumn. The plant blooms rather modestly, but the flowers emit a pleasant aroma, attracting bees. Fruits of ornamental grapes are inedible. They ripen in September, acquiring a dark blue hue with a smoky wax coating.

The plant will be a real find for those who need to quickly decorate a fence or ugly walls of outbuildings. But how to plant wild grapes in a country house or a personal plot?

How to plant wild grapes

To properly plant girlish grapes, you do not need to have special skills. It is enough to follow a few simple rules.

1. When to plant wild grapes?

The timing of planting wild grapes is often determined by the weather and climatic conditions of the region and the chosen method of reproduction. According to experts, seedlings of ornamental grapes take root perfectly both during spring planting in April and May, and when planted in the ground in autumn in September - early October. True, if you plant girlish grapes in the fall, young plants will need shelter for the winter.

Parthenocissus can also be grown from seeds, but in this case, they are sown in pots in January-February. But planting cuttings of wild grapes in the soil is best done in May-June. Regardless of whether girlish grapes are planted in spring, summer or autumn, experienced gardeners It is advised to perform such manipulations before 11 am in the morning or after 6 pm, which will help protect plants from burnout.

2. Choosing a landing site.

Before planting girlish grapes, you need to choose the right place where the plant will be as comfortable as possible. Parthenocissus is not particularly demanding on the composition of the soil, and it is able to develop quite normally both in well-lit and shaded areas of the garden. At the same time, wild grapes grow best on fertile, moisture-permeable soils and well-lit areas. The only thing to keep in mind when planting is that the plants require reliable support, for which a simple stretched wire will not work. In addition, parthenocissus planted on the north side may have smaller leaves, and in autumn the foliage on plants with this arrangement remains dark green, while specimens growing on the south side gradually turn into crimson-red hues.

3. Site preparation.

About a week before planting girlish grapes, it is necessary to dig up the site and prepare the soil. For seedlings, pits are dug about 50 × 50 × 50 cm in size (depending on the root system, the size may vary). A 20-centimeter layer of drainage is laid at the bottom of the hole, for which a mixture of small pebbles and sand is suitable, broken brick or rubble. The rest of the hole is covered with a soil mixture consisting of peat compost, leaf ground and sand in a ratio of 2:2:1, you can also add wood ash (about 1 liter can). With proper soil dressing before planting, the plants will have enough fertilizer for the next 3-4 years.

4. Technology of planting girlish grapes.

When the wells with drainage and the soil mixture are ready, you can proceed directly to planting. So, step by step we will figure out how to plant girlish grapes.

The hole with drainage is half filled with soil mixture. Under a slight slope, a seedling is placed in the hole and covered with the remaining soil so that the root collar does not rise above the soil surface. A watering hole is formed near the seedling. For the first watering of the plants use at least 1 bucket of water.

Speaking about how to plant wild grapes, it is necessary to clarify at what distance cuttings should be planted from each other. It is often recommended to leave gaps of at least 50 cm between individual plants. Although, given the fact that ornamental grapes grow at a high rate, optimal distance reaches about 1 m.

5. Primary care for seedlings of wild grapes.

It is worth noting that ornamental grapes are an unpretentious plant. For its normal growth, it is enough to loosen the soil from time to time and remove weeds. Frequent watering the plant is not required. It is enough to water it 3-4 times per season at the rate of 8-10 liters of water per 1 plant. In hot weather, the watering rate can increase up to 20 liters. To prevent the soil from drying out and the growth of weeds, the soil around the shoots is covered with a 6-centimeter layer of mulch (straw, sawdust, peat).

On the early stages growth of girlish grapes, special attention must be paid to the formation of shoots. Since the plant is climbing, it requires stable support. Of course, if you plant wild grapes along the fence or near the walls of any building, you won’t have to work especially hard on the construction of the support - the tenacious tendrils of the vine will easily grab even the slightest roughness. Support may be required if at first the plants have nothing to grab onto. In addition, so that fast-growing shoots do not create problems, they must be guided as they grow, fixing the stems on a support. Extra naughty lashes and withered leaves must be removed in time. It is also important to ensure that the lashes do not creep along the surface of the earth, as they quickly take root and start up new layers, which can quickly turn the entire site into an impenetrable thicket, and getting rid of wild grapes creeping along the ground is quite difficult.

Transplantation of girlish grapes

Sometimes it becomes necessary to transplant wild grapes to another place or plant a plant. It is worth noting that it is advisable to do this in early spring or autumn, when the active growth of plant shoots is suspended. Replanting girlish grapes in the summer will be somewhat more difficult, but with a small size of the bush, such manipulation is possible.

The preparation and technology for transplanting ornamental grapes is almost the same as for planting a plant. The main thing is to prepare the soil in time for its planting. The depth of the hole is determined by the size of the root system of the seedling. When transplanting, the roots can be shortened somewhat, especially for damaged roots. The soil is filled with peat compost, wood ash or mineral fertilizers. In summer, transplanted plants require more frequent watering until they are fully rooted.

Advantages and disadvantages of wild grapes

Girlish grapes, planting and care of which does not require special efforts, - a plant that some gardeners consider great option for quickly landscaping the site, while others are wary of its ability to cling to almost any surface and rapid growth, since this can have negative consequences if overlooked.

Pros of girlish grapes:

Shoots develop rapidly, fill the entire support, forming a dense curtain;

Frost-resistant;

Undemanding to soil and lighting;

Resistant to pests and diseases;

Does not require frequent fertilization;

Easily propagated;

Dense foliage protects the walls and foundation of the building covered with wild grapes from overheating, rain, wind and dust, as well as excessive dampness;

Differs in attractive appearance from early summer to mid-autumn.

Disadvantages of girlish grapes:

Uncontrollably growing strong shoots, falling under slate or tiles, can destroy them;

Shoots growing near drains can get inside the tubes and clog them;

Hanging over the windows, the creepers form a real curtain, not letting light into the room;

Planted near plastered walls, wild grapes can cause damage to the plaster over time: the vine gradually grows into the surface and, under its weight, the finish can simply fall off;

A strong root system extending several meters underground can harm plants planted in the neighborhood;

In spring, wild grapes develop later than others. garden plants, presenting an unsightly picture of tangled bare stems.

Speaking about planting wild grapes in a particular area, it is important to consider its positive and negative sides. But with its simplicity in planting and growing, as well as the high decorativeness characteristic of this plant, with little care it can become a real decoration of your site. published

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If you want your country house to look original, for example, like a fairy-tale castle, and the backyard area resembled a magical garden, then you should pay attention to such a plant as parthenocissus.

In the process of development, tight vines grow in it, which create a dense carpet on the wall, arbor, fence, which allows any objects to look as if they belong to the Middle Ages.

Features of girlish grapes

A photo of this plant can be found on the Internet, however, not everyone knows that it is known under a different name - virgin ivy. This can be explained by the fact that it can form fruits without pollination.

The flowers of the plant do not look attractive and neither are the fruits edible. However, for many summer residents, girlish grapes are interesting in that they can be very successfully use in landscape design, the main thing that attracts owners of suburban areas is decorative foliage.

The leaves are palmate and have a bright green color. The first frost causes the foliage to change from its original color to more crimson. However, until winter comes, suburban area will not lose its main decoration, formed by leaves of red and purple flowers.

The owner will have to periodically prune the grapes, because if there is no control for this perennial crop, it will fill all the free space.

Because of this property, girlish grapes have become widespread in landscape design, because with its help you can easily hide unattractive outbuildings, as well as hide the raw walls of houses.

Among other advantages of plants, it is worth highlighting the fact that it contributes to the improvement of the microclimate, so it can suppress certain types of pathogens.

Varieties of wild ornamental grapes

The main thing that attracts summer residents is this plant - girlish grapes do not require special care. Therefore, you only need to choose a place to land, after which it will develop independently.

Such advantages as unpretentiousness and pronounced decorative properties have become one of the main reasons why this perennial can often be found in many gardens.

Getting acquainted with girlish grapes, it must be said that he is a representative of the Vinogradov family. It includes 12 species, many of them are found in Asian countries, North America.

Despite some of their differences, they all received wide use as decoration in landscape design.

Types of girlish grapes and landscape design

Five-leafed parthenocissus. Often this variety is called virgin grapes. In one year, its vines can reach a height of about 2.5 m. This is enough to cover a building 15 m high with thickets.

The leaves have a complex palmate shape, can be up to 10 cm long, with a pointed tip at the end. This variety of grapes acquires the most pronounced decorative properties in autumn, when its foliage turns red.

As a cultivated plant, it began to be grown as early as 1622. Therefore, one should not be surprised that photos of this variety can be present both in modern magazines and in paintings dating back to the Renaissance and Enlightenment.

Triostreny girlish grapes. This variety is often referred to as the ivy grape. This can be explained by the fact that with its foliage it strongly resembles this plant. The leaves of this grape variety are distinguished by a three-lobed shape.

Shoots can grow up to 15–20 m in length. This grape variety tolerates negative temperatures. Already during the first frosts, noticeable changes in the appearance of this variety occur: instead of the usual color, the leaves acquire red-purple and orange hues.

In this plant, it is customary to distinguish individual varieties that have pronounced features. golden look has leaves adorned yellow spots. In the purple variety, the foliage shimmers with dark burgundy hues.

The decorative properties of Vicha grapes are also pronounced - its leaves small size have a shiny surface, and at the time of the onset of the first frost, they change their usual color to orange.

Preparing for landing

Girlish grapes feel good not only in sunny places, but also in the shade. But at the same time, it must be borne in mind that in the fall, when the first frosts occur, girlish grapes acquire a color characteristic of this period of the year.

However, many experts agree that the most suitable for growing this plant is sunny plot.

You can grow wild grapes near a fence or other support on the north side, however, in this case, it will not change its Green colour until the leaves begin to crumble due to the first cold weather.

Growing on the southern and eastern sides of the site is beneficial in that in these places reproduction takes less time, and the leaves grow larger.

Seeds can be sown in autumn. As for transplanting seedlings, it is recommended to plan this work for the spring period. Girlish grapes are not very demanding on the quality of the soil.

However, this plant still feels better if it grows on a specially trained soil mixtures . To prepare it, you will need the following components:

• 2 parts of garden land.
• 2 parts compost.
• 1 part sand.

After thoroughly mixing all the ingredients, the pits prepared for planting the cuttings are filled with this composition.

Reproduction by seeds

As a rule, the cultivation of wild grapes from seeds is carried out only by experienced gardeners. It is not recommended for beginners to use this breeding method, not only because this process requires a lot of time and effort.

Often it is not possible to achieve the desired result because the seeds used may not all sprout. However, in a situation where the gardener does not have planting material for propagation, he has no other alternatives.

A mandatory operation that seeds must undergo before planting is stratification. It can be carried out in natural conditions: for this, the seeds are sown in the fall in the ground, where they must be tempered during three months.

This can also be done in the spring, however, in this case, the time for sowing is chosen 6-7 weeks earlier normal time sowing at home:

1. A small container is taken, which is filled with clean sand.
2. The sand must be shed well, and then the existing seeds should be sown in it.
3. Then the container must be covered with a film.
4. Next, the container must be placed in a cold place, such as a refrigerator. For the appropriate conduct of this procedure, it is necessary to ensure the temperature is within + 5 degrees Celsius.
5. During certification, it is necessary to ensure that the sand is constantly wet. This is done until the moment when they begin to sprout sprouts from seeds.

If the seeds undergo such preparatory treatment in the open field, then already a month after their sowing, you can expect the first shoots to appear.

Planting cuttings

Many gardeners choose the method of propagation by cuttings because of the lower labor intensity and the time that must be met before receiving planting material. After cutting their vines placed in open ground where they take root fairly quickly.

To obtain high-quality planting material, this work is carried out in the following order:

• propagation requires cuttings with at least four buds;
• in the prepared pit, the stalk must be placed in such a way that two buds are located above the ground;
• planting must be completed with watering;
• in order to avoid burns, it is recommended to protect the bed from direct sunlight;
• You can get good seedlings if the soil is constantly moistened.

Reproduction by layering

This method of obtaining wild grape seedlings may be of interest to those who already have adult bushes on the site. In this case, planting and caring for young plants can be carried out immediately after choosing a place for a new bush.

The process of reproduction in this way is carried out in the following order:

• In early spring, you need to outline the vines at the age of two or three years.
• Further, they are bent to the ground and fixed in this position.
• The place of bending must be covered with fertile soil.
• Waiting for the rooting of the layers, it is necessary to regularly water.
• A year later, the layers will form a full-fledged root system, after which they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Further care

After receiving the planting material and transplanting it, the main care measures will be to remove excess shoots and install special supports for the growth of vines.

Although branches can often climb the walls of a building on their own, however, many gardeners come to their aid, specially designed fencing, for example, a chain-link.

Young bushes of girlish grapes experience the need for moisture only at a young age. Adult bushes have enough moisture, which comes with precipitation and from internal reserves.

The care of perennials is also simplified because the owner does not have to carry out shelter activities for the winter. However, for young plantings, this event is mandatory.

Fertilization

For better absorption of fertilizers, fertilizing is recommended during the irrigation of grapes. To do this, you can use nitroammophoska. In order to stimulate the growth of grapes, it is useful to apply complex fertilizers to the soil.

Girlish grapes respond well with active growth if measures are taken to improve the quality of the soil. Therefore, in addition to loosening, it is also recommended before planting add peat to the soil and humus.

You can increase fertility by fertilizing the soil with two-year-old compost. The mulching operation is quite effective, during which sawdust or rotted foliage can be used.

Any suburban area, as well as a house located on it, may look unusual if you use original approach to its design. One such idea would be to use girlish grapes.

it ornamental plant able to form long shoots that can hide any tall buildings, creating medieval effect.

Naturally, the cultivation of this plant provides for its own characteristics. Special attention should be given to young seedlings, since they not only need regular watering, but also protection from frost.

However, adult plants are unpretentious, so the owner will only be required pruning if he wants to limit the further spread of the grapes.

" Grape

Among the current trends in the landscape design of personal plots, hedges remain popular. The most harmonious object looks with girlish grapes weaving along the supports. And although the berries are of no value, the intensively developing whip becomes a real decoration of the yard. In this review, you will get acquainted with the description of the varieties of this plant, how and where to plant and the features of care.

Girlish grapes belong to the perennial crops of the grape family, tree liana originally from North America. All over the world, the plant is used as a decoration in the design of the landscape of private households, parks, playgrounds, etc.

The stem and branches develop quite quickly, reaching a length of 20 or even 30 m. During the first year after planting, the young shoot increases in size up to 5 m.

The plant translated from Latin means "virgin ivy". The girlish grapes got its name due to the peculiarity of forming fruits without pollination.

Brief description of culture:

• corymbose inflorescences, small size yellow-green color;
• on the vine there are antennae with 5-8 branches, with the help of them, the whip clings when spreading vertically;
• palmately complex leaves of 5 leaves, color from rich green to red shades;
• fruits 5-7 mm in diameter dark blue(for humans, inedible due to the content of oxalic acid);
• flowering period- the end of spring.

The berries of the plant are used as bird feed.

Differences from other types

This type of grape differs from table and wine varieties in its decorative effect. Liana is used mainly for landscape design, both for private households and city parks. Culture gained its popularity due to the following advantages:

• decorative features;
• high resistance to various diseases and insect attacks;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• available methods of reproduction;
• intensive development of the whip;
• shrub hypoallergenicity;
• phytoncidal properties of the plant.

When using the crop as a hedge or for zoning space on the site creates protection from gases and dust coming from street roads.

Everyone who decides to grow girlish grapes on their site needs to take into account the peculiarity of the plant. It consists in the intensive development of branches, which requires regular care: garters, pruning, bush formation. Otherwise, a shock of unkempt appearance will braid cultivated plants and all buildings.

The most popular varieties

Among the most popular varieties two varieties of girlish grapes are distinguished, which are most often used for landscape design.

Virginia (five leaf)

The five-leaved plant reaches a length of branches up to 20 m, is characterized by green foliage that acquires a reddish tint closer to autumn. Young shoots in the first year of life grow up to 2.5 m, while sprawling, clinging to everything that is possible with its antennae and suckers. The leaves look like chestnut greens. In July comes abundant flowering bushes, they are densely covered with inconspicuous small flowers of yellow-green color. Already in the first decade of August, small clusters with dark blue berries can be seen on the branches of the liana, which often become a treat for birds.

The Virginian variety is distinguished by unpretentious care, the ability to actively develop even on devastated soils and in the shade.

Ivy-shaped (triostring)

The variety got its name due to the similarity of the leaf with ivy greens. The culture is very widely used as a decoration in Asian countries: Korea, China, Japan. The color of the leaves depends on the variety. The golden liana is characterized by the presence of yellow spots on the green surface, the purple subspecies has a maroon coating, and the Vicha grape is distinguished by small glossy green leaves, which become bright orange in autumn. Thanks to her magical transformation and unique beauty, Vicha is most sought after by designers and gardeners.

Landing in open ground in spring and autumn

There are no specific dates for planting girlish grapes, since the plant adapts perfectly under any conditions, except for frost. The most favorable periods for good survival of shoots are autumn (September, October) and spring (April, May). The disembarkation process climbing plant it is better to plan for the morning or evening when Sun rays not so active.

You won’t have to choose a place for a bush for a long time, the culture develops well, regardless of the intensity of sunlight. It is good if the soil is fertile, but also on complex soils, where there are layers of clay, the root system will grow stronger and grow without much effort.

Under the seedling, it is necessary to prepare a hole with parameters of 60x60 cm. Broken bricks or crushed stone for drainage are laid on the bottom. The next layer is filled with sand (at least 20 cm), and then a soil mixture of the following components:

• half a bucket of fertile garden soil;
• half a bucket of compost or humus;
• half a bucket of peat;
• a glass of wood ash.

If the soil is dense, you can lighten it with river sand.

When determining the location of the pits between landings, it is recommended to observe an interval of at least 80 cm between plants and 1 m from the foundation of the building.

After filling the seedling with earth, water the bush with plenty of water.

Features of care, preparation for winter

At first, it is necessary to regularly water the young shoot. An adult plant is moistened no more than 3-4 times per season. Unpretentiousness to moisture is explained deep penetration root shoots into the soil, where it eats natural water supplies.

Regular care is required for the formation of the bush itself. The plant needs to be pruned, and also needs pruning, garters, installation of supports to guide the weaving of branches. However, it is worth considering that only young seedlings need a garter, when the antennae have not yet developed enough for strong fixation to surfaces.

The first year of a seedling's life is characterized by rooting and the beginning of lash growth. Immunity is not sufficiently strengthened for such a short time therefore, for the winter, gardeners are advised to cover a young culture to prevent freezing.

To stimulate the development of the branched part and foliage, it is recommended to periodically (2-3 times per season) apply fertilizer to the soil. by the most simple option watering with a solution of wood ash is considered. You can also use potassium magnesia, nitroammophoska, Aquamarine.

Girlish grapes tend to gradually rise in the soil and expose the rhizome. If you notice that the roots of the plant begin to protrude above the ground, be sure to add fresh soil and lightly spud the vine. Usually this procedure is carried out in the fall, as part of preparing the garden for winter.

Rules for the propagation of ornamental grapes

Ornamental grapes are propagated in the following ways:

• seeds;
• with the help of layers;
• cuttings.

seeds

The process of growing shoots from seeds takes quite a long time. In spring or autumn (in October), seeds that have been previously hardened and soaked are immersed in a container with loose soil. The immersion depth is 1 cm. A film is covered over the container and until the shoots germinate, it is observed temperature regime no more than 5°. After about a month, the first shoots will appear, and when they reach a height of 10 cm, the sprouts should be transplanted into open ground if the transplant falls in the spring, or into a separate pot for further wintering.

layering

By layering, the plant reproduces very willingly and actively. To do this, select branches whose age is approximately 2-3 years. Pressing them to the ground, you need to sprinkle the soil in the place where the rooting of the shoot is planned. Fix the top with a garter or support vertically. The first days, watering and the absence of drafts are important. The roots are formed very quickly, after a month you can observe a well-developed root system. After the rooting of the layering, the junction of the bushes must be cut off with garden shears (a knife with a sharp blade).

cuttings

Petioles are harvested in autumn and spring until the juice moves. The length of the workpiece should be approximately 23-30 cm. The presence of buds (4-5 pieces) is also important for further vegetation. Landing is carried out in loose soil with immersion in it by half or a third so that 2-3 buds remain on top. Before the rooting of the sprout, regular watering and protection (shading) from the scorching sun is important.

Diseases and pests

Ornamental culture has strong immunity, therefore it is rarely affected by attacks of pests or diseases. Sometimes aphids can be seen on the leaves, which will not be difficult to get rid of. It is enough to first crush the insects with water, then treat the bush with a soapy solution with alcohol (in a ratio of 3: 1).

High aesthetic value unpretentious care and resistance to various diseases have made parthenocissus popular with gardeners and landscape designers. Dense foliage will decorate the yard, create shading in the recreation area, and hide the unsightly walls of outbuildings. BUT hedge will allow you to retire in any corner of the site and prevent the penetration of street dust from the roadway.

Parthenocissus is a fast-growing and unpretentious liana, widely used as an element of landscape design on garden plots, in country and city estates. carved foliage with bright colors green, red and yellow can give a picturesque look to walls, houses and other buildings.

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Advantages and disadvantages

When planning the planting of girlish grapes, you should know not only about positive properties plants, but also about its shortcomings.

Advantages

Flexible stems of creepers allow, in the presence of a prepared frame, to create any decorative forms - from simple to the most bizarre.

Among other advantages of "wild" grapes:

• decorative, attractive appearance throughout the summer and until late autumn;
• protects buildings from heat, dust, rain and wind;
• high survival rate, undemanding to soil and light;
• practically not susceptible to diseases and pests;
• durability - retains decorative properties throughout the entire life span;
• good frost resistance, lashes usually do not freeze;
• enhanced regeneration - new parts quickly grow in place of damaged parts;
• resistance to lack of moisture - with poor watering, a developed root system provides the plant with moisture from the soil;
• increased growth rates - grows up to 25 m high, during the first 2-3 years it grows by several meters;
• does not require a lot of space on the site, but covers large areas.

girlish grapes in decorative design site

Flaws

Some of the advantages of the vine, if not properly placed or cared for, can easily become its disadvantages:

1. Strong stems are able to grow and penetrate under the roof (especially under the slate and tiles) and over time cause its violation, as well as clog the drains. They appear mainly when growing grapes near buildings.
2. A powerful and fast-growing root system, when placed near the foundation, can lead to its destruction.
3. When planted near windows and terraces, the dense foliage creates great shading; to improve the access of light to the premises, it is necessary to regularly remove the shoots, form a green mass.
4. The late terms of the appearance of greenery on the stems, in the spring, the decorative role of the plant is minimal.

Dense cover of overgrown wild grapes

Where and when to plant parthenocissus

To ensure the maximum effect of decorating the site with this grape, you need to carefully choose the time and place of its planting.

Location selection

The plant is unpretentious, so it can be planted anywhere.

If decorative purposes are pursued, you should know that the color of the foliage depends on the choice of place and the degree of its illumination:

1. From the south, southeast, southwest and west sides, where the vineyard receives a lot of bright sunlight, the foliage will be dominated by orange, purple and other shades of red.
2. On the north and east side, where there is no direct sunlight or only for a short time, the foliage remains green all season.

When planted in full sun, the grapes will grow faster, form denser foliage, and have larger leaves.

Given these features, you can create interesting and varied designs on your personal plot. color scheme compositions.

Grapes in a sunny position

When to plant

You can plant this vine in the general terms for planting all crops - in spring or autumn. If possible, it is advisable to root the grapes in late September - early October.

How to plant parthenocissus

One of the names of the plant is "wild grapes", which indicates in particular its unpretentiousness in growing conditions.

The soil

The plant is undemanding to the quality of the soil and is able to grow even in adverse conditions. To provide him best opportunities for growth, you should choose fertile soil, quite loose, capable of passing and retaining moisture well. Loams with relatively neutral pH values ​​are suitable - in the range from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline.

Proper landing includes the following steps:

1. In unsuitable soils, pits or trenches are first made 50-60 cm wide and deep.
2. A drainage layer is laid on the bottom (broken brick, crushed stone, expanded clay) of at least 10-15 cm.
3. Fill with a mixture of soil, humus (compost) and sand in an approximate ratio of 2:2:1.
4. When planting in a container, it is advisable to choose its width and depth of at least 30-40 cm, since the plant forms a developed root system.
5. After preparation seat the soil is periodically watered for two to three weeks so that the soil settles and compacts.

Landing Rules

For the best growth of grapes, the following rules are observed:

1. The prepared planting material is carefully dug up in order to damage the roots as little as possible.
2. At the planned place, small holes are made according to the size of the soil coma with roots. Between adjacent seedlings, an interval of 50 to 100 cm can be maintained, depending on the desired density of the green cover. Even with fairly wide intervals, the grapes grow quite densely, forming many shoots.
3. The root of the seedling is lowered into the hole, sprinkled with soil and slightly compacted. The root neck is left at ground level or slightly higher. Before planting, to improve root formation, "Epin" or "Kornevin" is introduced into the pits.
4. Planted plants are watered. The surface of the earth after watering can be mulched with soil, humus, compost. So moisture will be retained longer, providing better growth.

Rooted seedling with young shoots

When planting and transplanting grapes, a support for its growth is prepared in advance. They install frames and gratings, pull strong threads, wire. Plants older than 2 years should not be transplanted, since it is difficult to tear long shoots from the old support and fill it with a new one. It is better to plant young seedlings.

Landing methods

You can grow girlish grapes in different ways:

• the plant is rooted by cuttings;
• rooted by root offspring and layering;
• you can sow seeds, but this is a more laborious process.

Planting seeds

A little-used method, since often the seeds of girlish grapes do not have time to ripen. In addition, other planting methods provide fast and complete growth.

Seeds are planted in prepared, loose and flavored soil to a depth of 1 cm. Planting dates are spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). For spring planting hardening is necessary: ​​soak the seeds for several hours in cold water, place in a damp cloth and keep for a week in the refrigerator.

Sowing seeds of grapes

Planting cuttings

Rooting cuttings is easier than planting seeds. It is used when it is not possible to obtain layering or root offspring. Landing can be carried out during the entire warm period, better in autumn or in the spring.

For propagation, it is better to take lignified stem fragments. The shoots of the vine are cut into cuttings 25-30 cm long and about the thickness of a pencil - so that each has 3-5 full-fledged buds. Then they are buried in soft, loose soil so that two or three buds remain above the surface. After planting, the soil is well watered. In the hot season, the rooting area is sprinkled with a layer of mulch to retain moisture and kept moist. Seedlings should be protected from bright sunlight.

Preparing cuttings for planting

Layers and root suckers

Scheme of propagation of grapes by layering

You can carry out the rooting process artificially - by removing and spreading the lash of the vine on the ground. Every 40-50 cm it is sprinkled or added dropwise in places where there are kidneys. You can fix the escape with the help of spears, hairpins.

Dug stems constantly moisturize. After the formation of the roots, the shoot is cut into pieces and planted in prepared holes or a trench.

The video shows reproduction by layering of girlish grapes. Filmed by the Ogorodnye Joy channel.

Care for girlish grapes

The plant develops well even with minimal watering and without fertilizer. The main job of caring for him is pruning and shaping.

Watering

Girlish grapes do not require regular watering. In humid climates or with moderate rainfall, it may not be watered at all. In dry, hot periods, it is enough to moisten the soil under plantings once or twice a month. If the vine grows in containers, the soil must be looked after more carefully and moistened as needed. Good result to preserve moisture, laying under the roots of a mulching layer 5-7 cm thick gives.

Watering a young seedling

top dressing

Since the "wild" grapes do not bear fruit, they do not need special feeding. To supply the stems and leaves with nutrients, it is enough to lay down during planting and add organic matter as mulch. Additionally, during the summer, one or two irrigations can be carried out with a complex mineral fertilizer(Nitroammophos) - 2-3 tsp. for 10 liters of water.

Pruning grapes in spring

Since the vine grows very quickly (annual growth is two to three meters), it must be cut regularly. It is better to do this in the spring, because at the same time you can remove the shoots affected by frost. While creating decorative elements pruning is combined with shaping actions.

To simplify the work of pruning and creating a plant crown, there are simple rules:

1. Think and prepare decorative designs in advance. To form a crown, directing the growth of shoots, already from the first year of planting.
2. Spread the stems evenly over the support. Do not allow them to be excessively intertwined or thickened. Fasten the growing shoots in time so that they do not break out with separate lashes and do not grow beyond the allotted structure.
3. Make sure that young shoots do not spread on the ground. This is fraught with their rapid rooting. In a short time the grapes can take over large area, which will be quite difficult to clear of thickets.
4. Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, before the awakening of the kidneys. The lack of foliage makes the job much easier.
5. Sanitary pruning - removal of old, damaged, dried and diseased stems - is carried out throughout the garden season.
6. Excessively thickened and intertwined arrays are easier to cut short and start shaping again.

Spring pruning and crown formation

Pests and diseases

Girlish grapes have an enviable resistance to diseases and insect pests. If, with an excess of moisture, the stems and leaves of the plant are affected by rot, they should be removed.

It is temporarily necessary to refrain from watering, and treat the crown with a solution of a fungicide preparation:

• Bordeaux liquid;
• Rowright;
• Ridomil;
• Topaz etc.

If any pest is found, you can apply an insecticidal solution:

• Intavir;
• Karbofos;
• Fufanon;
• Actellik.

It is easy to wash off ordinary aphids with a stream of water from a hose or treat the crown with a solution of laundry soap.

Preparing for winter

In regions with a cold climate and harsh winters, it is good to grow a five-leaf (Virgin) grape variety. It is most resistant to frost and does not require insulation. Other species (triospical, Henry, Thomson grapes) are more thermophilic. To protect against freezing, it is better to remove them from the supports and cover them. Warming may be needed for young plantings. To protect them from freezing, the soil with seedlings is covered with dry foliage, spruce branches.

Preparing grapes for wintering

Types and varieties of girlish grapes

In horticulture and landscape design, three types of ornamental grapes have become widespread:

• Five-leafed (virginsky);
• Triostrenny (ivy-shaped);
• Attached.

Five-leafed (Virginian)

Most common on household plots view. Place of origin - moist forests in the east of North America. This is a large liana up to 20 m long. Young shoots are red in color, turn green with age. The leaves consist of oblong (up to 10 cm) pointed leaflets on petioles. The upper side is dark green, the lower side is light.

The view has a number of advantages:

• high survivability;
• grows in urban environments;
• easily propagated;
• not susceptible to diseases and pests;
• does not need shelter for the winter.

In ornamental gardening, the most common varieties are:

1. Engelman. It has smaller leaves.
2. Wall. Shoots are able to climb even steep surfaces due to the special structure of clinging antennae.
3. Hairy. A variety with improved decorativeness, shoots and a crown of reddish hues, the underside of the leaves is pubescent.
4. Star Showers. Crown of unusual color: green with white spots in summer period, red with pink - in autumn.

Variety Star Showers

Triostrenny (ivy-shaped)

The species originates in the territories of China, Japan and Korea. This is a liana with branched tendrils and numerous suckers.