According to the rules of the road Russian Federation(hereinafter SDA) allowable width vehicle 2 meters 60 centimeters for refrigerators and isothermal vans and 2 meters 55 centimeters for other vehicles. Max Height vehicle - 4 meters. The maximum length of a road train including one trailer cannot exceed 20 meters, while the length of the tractor and trailer cannot exceed 12 meters.

The permissible mass of a two-axle vehicle (hereinafter referred to as the vehicle) cannot exceed 18 tons, 25 tons for a 3-axle vehicle and 32 tons for a 4-axle vehicle. The mass of a 3-axle road train must not exceed 28 tons, a 4-axle road train 36 tons and a 5-axle road train 40 tons.

The maximum axial load at a distance of more than 2 meters between the nearest axles should not exceed 10 tons per axle, at a distance of 1.65 to 2 meters inclusive 9 tons, at a distance of 1.35 to 1.65 m inclusive should not exceed 8 tons, at a distance of 100 to 135 cm, the maximum axial load should not exceed 7 tons, and with a distance between the nearest axles, the maximum axial load per 1 axle should not exceed 6 tons.

All vehicles that do not fit into these restrictions are oversized and for their movement on roads common use special permits are required. For driving a vehicle exceeding these dimensions, the driver is fined or withdrawn by the VU in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

The main problem is the lack of understanding by drivers of these norms. So let's break it down into questions and answers.

B: car width 2.55 + mirrors. Is it oversized?
A: No, this is the size.

Q: Is it possible to overhang the load by 0.4m on each side and 2m behind?
A: yes, but at the same time, the width of the vehicle with a load cannot be more than 2.55 m, and the length of the road train cannot be more than 20 meters.

Q: what does the phrase "strike along the axes" mean.
A: For example, a 3-axle truck enters the scale. The total weight is less than 25 tons, the distance between the rear axles is 135 cm, but the load on the rear bogie is 20 tons, i.e. not 8 tons per axle, but 10. This is not much better than that if the truck weighed more than 25 tons.

Q: I was carrying tires (tires are taken as an example), they fell apart on the road, the awning was opened and my license was taken away. IDPS right?
A: Yes, IDPS is right, as the dimensions of the vehicle are exceeded, but there is no permit. The driver is responsible for exceeding the dimensions.

Q: The walls of the refrigerator, which according to the documents has a width of 2.6 m, are “inflated” even without cargo, will the rights be taken away?
A: Yes, they will.

Q: The height of the vehicle on the raised cushions (meaning the axle cushions, analogue of the springs) in the transport position is 402 cm, will the rights be taken away?
A: Yes, the rights will be taken away. If in the transport position the vehicle exceeds the dimensions, then these are your problems, they do not care about IDPS. Try to bleed air during stops or look for legal justifications for the fact that your vehicle was measured not in accordance with GOST.

Q: according to the documents, the cargo is 20 tons, it fits into the gauge, it turned out on the scales that there are 25 tons, who is to blame.
A: the shipper is to blame, he will pay for all the "representation", but often it is not always possible to immediately prove this, so legal delays are possible.

As you can see, the working conditions are quite tough and the driver almost always has a good chance of being left without documents, but you should not be afraid of this and give money, since giving a bribe is a serious article, and your guilt has yet to be proven in court. According to the stories of those who carry oversized cargo, there are years when they travel for 8-10 months a year not with a license, but with a temporary permit. The main thing is to know the laws, and not at the level of “heard somewhere”, but verbatim formulations and, if possible, carry a collection of laws with you.

transportation of oversized cargo

Thousands of tons of cargo are transported every day on highways and railway surfaces. Vehicles intended for such types of transportation must comply with the rules set out in the rules. traffic standards. In accordance with the norms, this type is called overall transport.

But there are certain exceptions to the rules, which are called oversized vehicles. Sometimes cargo transportation requires a significant excess of the volume of standard vehicles due to the extraordinary types of transported vehicles. It is in this case that restrictions are provided for oversized transport, which is engaged in the transportation of large and heavy goods. This class is characterized by its own, strictly designated parameters, which in no case should be exceeded, since this will lead to undesirable consequences.

The main regulatory document that controls the transportation of goods by oversized vehicles is " Instructions for the transportation of bulky and heavy cargo».

Permissible cargo dimensions

• width - 2550 mm
• length - 22000 mm
• height - 4000 mm
• total tonnage - 38,000 kg.

In case of exceeding the above parameters, a special permit for the carriage of goods is required.

The measurement of the vehicle height is carried out in accordance with the points of the relevant ISO standard. It states that when measuring the height of a vehicle, in no case must the mounted antennas or the pantograph in a definitely raised state be taken into account. It should be noted: when determining the overall dimensions of the cargo, the height is considered from the upper level of the rail heads.

Transportation of cargo, the width or height of which exceeds the allowable parameters, is carried out with the help of an appropriate tow truck and, most importantly, with the obligatory escort of the traffic police. On the entire route, the convoy is accompanied by a squad of the State traffic inspectorate. The entire route is carefully coordinated so that it does not happen emergencies. As a result, significant time and material costs. But, it is important to note, it is worth it. In case of discrepancy between the dimensions of the vehicles established standards The following negative consequences are possible:

• the possibility of damaging the wires stretched on poles, stretching along the road, due to exceeding the permissible height;
• significant obstruction of traffic on sections of highways and, as a result, a decrease in the maneuverability of vehicles;
• damage to vehicles moving next to oversized vehicles or other mechanical self-propelled vehicles due to exceeding the permissible parameters.

The above restrictions must comply with the culture of traffic on the road and in no case should they be neglected in the name of the ultimate goal of travel. Since a traffic accident can occur as a result of violation of these standards and people will suffer, when drawing up a plan for the transportation of goods, every detail must be taken into account - as a result, this will positively affect the success of the case.

Each truck driver knows what the traffic rules say about the transportation of oversized cargo, and what kind of overload and driving vehicles for which the parameters specified in the special. permission exceed the permissible ones (by more than 10 centimeters), a fine or deprivation of rights from 2 to 4 months is provided.

Responsibility for the transportation of oversized cargo

With overload, the situation is clear, but the lack of the necessary regulatory framework, which regulates the prosecution of drivers who drive vehicles that violate dimensions, needs more detailed study.

Rules for the transportation of oversized cargo in accordance with traffic rules

Oversized cargo is considered to be cargo, the dimensions of which exceed the standards according to GOST:

• width - more than 2.55 m
• length - more than 20 m
• height - more than 4 m

The first question is how were the overall parameters of the vehicle measured in height?

How are dimensions measured?

Sometimes it is impossible to establish even the manufacturer of the line. When carrying out such measurements, attesting witnesses and witnesses who can confirm the fact of measurement or control with the specified device are not involved. Inspectors very often neglect such nuances.

In addition, any device that is used for measurement must be approved and entered in a special register of devices used by the traffic police and other officials responsible for monitoring road safety. No one will show you this list, because it simply does not exist.

What to do if you are held liable for oversize?

Call 715-00-26 we will help you solve your problem

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• Help for those deprived of a driver's license to return a license

Elena (19.09.2012 04:31:53)
The surname of one driver was included in the oversized permit, but another was driving. The driver was taken away from the driver. certificate

Vladimir (05.10.2012 15:59:37)
our driver has permission to transport CTG officially obtained from the road administration and approved by the traffic police, but there is no double composter, what are the sanctions for this offense, and who should set up this double composter ?????

AutoLawProtection (08.10.2012 13:30:36)
What kind of composter are we talking about, what is it for?

Elena (30.01.2013 22:51:58)
Our driver has a permit to transport oversized cargo along the Surgut-Nizhnevartovsk highway. Between cities, the driver deviated from the highway by 30 km to the place of loading. After downloading, they took away the rights and said that the permission is not valid there. What are the sanctions for this offense? Reply to email if possible

owned (11.02.2013 00:43:05)
Gentlemen, oversized employers should be transported by professionals who understand this, and you want to put a simple driver and send him on a flight and you yourself are incompetent in this and your drivers are the same, this is all your savings and then help us we didn’t know and there are companies that carry for a penny such loads then cost with problems hire a pro and pay them and you will have less problems

Basil. TO. (20.03.2013 21:47:39)
Hello!!! I work at an enterprise (LLC ....) my driver's license was confiscated, for the transportation of oversized cargo (residential car), I transported it without a permit and a special pass, a width of 2.83 meters, which threatens me in this case. I also had a waybill with me, indicating the task and the route.

AutoLawProtection (21.03.2013 11:03:19)
The law provides for deprivation of rights or a fine. Look in the protocol on an administrative offense which article was written to you as a violation?

Basil. To (22.03.2013 05:51:16)
The protocol contains article 12.21-1ch1, and a special permit and a pass are required for the transportation of a residential car, ?, and the width was measured, it’s not clear how old an ordinary store tape measure was, and after I signed the protocol, the inspector signed the Ermak tape measure, no witnesses there were no witnesses, only two inspectors and myself. Please tell me how to proceed further.

AutoLawProtection (23.03.2013 23:22:32)
Vasily, now you need to state your arguments in legal language, prepare written explanations of how everything happened, petitions for the reclamation of the verification of the roulette of which the measurement was carried out. Get in touch and we'll help you get it all set up. Required documents for a successful refund.

Basil. To (25.03.2013 16:34:22)
I would like to successfully return the VU, but you are still quite far away, I can’t even imagine how it can be, I just can’t know how much it will cost me, yes, I’m to some extent to blame, but valuing my work in our time, I committed a violation, but most of the officials are to blame, whom they don’t want to offend and blame for something, maybe there are more easier options???

Anatoly (07.04.2013 20:02:27)
Vasily residential car standard width 2.80 mm this is indicated in those documents so that you violated traffic rules article 12.21-1ch1 you will face a fine of 2000-2500 rubles or from 4 to 6 months deprivation of rights, this will be decided by the justice of the peace

Vladimir (23.06.2013 10:43:53)
Hello! What sanctions can the traffic police apply if the name of the transported cargo and that specified in the permit do not match? Dimensions and weight correspond to resolution. Thank you.

ruslan (29.07.2013 19:34:53)
Vladimir in your case is article 12.21-ch4. a fine of 1000-1500. if the traffic police officers impute other parts to you, then this is an article for exceeding official powers.

Dmitry (13.08.2013 09:26:35)
Good afternoon! such a case, the traffic police officer seized the VU from the driver transported a negabar excavator, the permit is valid, but the name indicates the load-exk (difference in mass and name). it turns out that the cargo does not match. And the traffic police officer writes in the protocol that there is no special permit (well, or says that it is not valid, even in the protocol he writes that "there is no special permission from the traffic police" !!). What article does the offense fit under? and where can I find out exactly in which cases a special permit is not valid? Thanks!

Ivan (14.08.2013 09:10:03)
ruslan (07/29/2013 19:34:53) Vladimir in your case, this is article 12.21-ch4. a fine of 1000-1500. if the traffic police officers impute other parts to you, then this is an article for exceeding official powers. This is not so., And according to the order dated July 24, 2012 N 258, you have 1 part!!!

Catherine (17.08.2013 15:57:46)
Hello! Tell me please, if there are two options for an article that is not a size, either a fine or deprivation of rights, without reaching the court, can you immediately pay a fine to the traffic police?

AutoLawProtection (18.08.2013 23:22:17)
Ekaterina, if the traffic police inspector imposes a fine, then yes, you may not reach the court. In practice, more often they are immediately sent to court, where the judge decides what punishment to apply.

Alexander (11.09.2013 02:14:15)
Hello. Please tell me what to do, a road train with oversized cargo is already at the impound lot. It is not yet possible to apply for a special permit, and the period for issuing a permit is at least half a month. The cost of parking hourly 500r per hour.

Andrew (11.09.2013 10:53:06)
Good afternoon. The manipulator is 13 m long. On the road, traffic police officers in Omsk, referring to a local decree, oblige to hang oversized signs and install flashing beacons. A similar situation was in the Tyumen region. Please tell me how to act in such situations and what are the penalties. The car is registered with the traffic police, the technical inspection has been passed, there are no restrictions on operation.

Andrew (02.10.2013 11:11:13)
In fact, let's say, if they stop without permission or with an excess in mass .... do they have the right to fine a parking lot?

Dmitry (21.10.2013 22:38:02)
How to punish a negligent businessman who does not have any permits for transporting oversized goods. He simply pays off on the spot and that's it. And the carrier drove on.

file (05.12.2013 21:38:01)
Good afternoon. Please tell me, what is the punishment for non-compliance of cargo? For example, I have permits for oil equipment, and I drive equipment.

Alexander (13.12.2013 23:07:02)
Elena. Sorry, the driver was with a load or just with waybill, if with a waybill from the place to the place of loading, then he can go in any way to the destination indicated in the waybill, the next any departure is recorded by the doctor there is even a place for printing. the closure of the tour is also recorded by the doctor, the re-departure is also recorded by the doctor if the daily allowance should also be closed by the doctor, and 30 km for a rabid mare is not a distance, all the more so it was empty unless it thumped, was in the clinic for hemorrhoids checked anonymously it should have been in protocol.for especially gifted, an explanation from the justices of the peace regarding a medical examination only if there is a medical protocol of a practologist. so think about why the cop should look at Jo, or does he have a practologist in the glove compartment?

Vitaly (13.01.2014 12:44:45)
A few days ago I was stopped by the transport inspection with a transporting container. They demanded a special height permit. I don’t have it and didn’t have it, because with this trailer the height was always normal. This time, when replacing it, it turned out that the front part of the height of the container was 4 meters, and the back was 4.10. Most likely, the floor level crane failed. I could not fix this malfunction on the spot. Of course, I could lower the airbags with another crane, but they had already begun to draw up a protocol. It was normal road section and not a special platform. question: what part of article 12.211 was my violation? Thanks in advance.

maxx4ever (14.03.2014 13:03:37)
-=Vitaly=- If the dimensions were violated, a protocol is drawn up, because there are violations, and further movement is prohibited - they can be sent to a parking lot, BUT, you have the right to eliminate the violation and move on (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated 02.03.2009 N 185 Art. offenses .... before the movement of the detained vehicle, the placement of the vehicle in a specialized parking lot is not carried out."

Shikhabudin (25.04.2014 10:35:59)
If I was transporting oversized cargo without permission and I had a height of 4.08, can they write a protocol on me, in this case is there a tolerance of up to 10cm?

Ivan (30.06.2014 15:13:43)
Good afternoon, a loaded car was walking, a board jumped out from the side, the load was pulled out by 10 cm, they stopped me at the transport post, they indicated a violation that I eliminated in 5 minutes, the inspector wrote out a protocol. This action legally by the inspector.?

Vladimir (10.07.2014 09:10:36)

Oleg (20.10.2014 19:23:34)
transported oversized cargo without permission, the traffic police issued a resolution, but there was no court yet, and the owner forces the same cargo to be carried again and again without permission, what will I face this time?

Vadim (12.11.2014 20:27:56)
I have a ref height of 4.10, until I got to the Tyumen region I was thirsty and didn’t think about it, the company’s car, why are the posts around Tyumen so meticulous, but they ask for money without embarrassment 10 rubles and go further

Evgeniy (07.12.2014 16:51:55)
I have an oversized trawl 3 meters wide. I was driving from Nizhnevartovsk to Lyantor with special permission. I was driving along this road for the first time and on the aveadug I got lost and turned to the east instead of the northern bypass of Surgut on purpose. Drove 14km. Stopped by the traffic police, asked if the food was right? And they give me a protocol for 2500. I say okay, guys, now please explain to me how to get back on the route, and they said follow us, now you have to go far back, and we will take you through the city with a flashing light so closer, and they themselves brought me to a special parking lot ! Tell me what will happen to me for this and can I dispute it?

Natalia (30.12.2014 15:12:36)
My husband was given a fine for being oversized, the organization in which he works asks him to sign a document that he allegedly mixed up and drove the wrong car, saying that he would no longer be fined, so that he would take all the blame on himself, what should he do? And they say that if they are given a fine, they will withhold it from him, although he warned that the documents were not in order, to which he was told to go, that everything was in order.

Alexander (27.02.2015 14:33:33)
I work at an enterprise as a mechanic for the repair of quarry equipment. I loaded a spare part into the body of a car, the driver took it to a mechanical repair plant, exceeded the speed limit on the way, stopped the traffic police, issued a fine for exceeding and measured the load, did not pass the height. who is guilty? Who pays the oversize fine?

Artyom (26.03.2015 13:01:37)
Article 23.4 23.4. Cargo protruding beyond the dimensions of the vehicle in front and behind by more than 1 m or to the side by more than 0.4 m from the outer edge of the marker light must be marked with identification signs "Oversized cargo", and at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility , in addition, in front - a lantern or a retroreflector white color, behind - with a flashlight or a red reflector. Tell me from what should measurements be taken from the rear from the dimensions of the vehicle or from the marker lights? side from the marker lights. And another question is whether there is any regulation on how exactly employees should take measurements?

Evgeniy (23.06.2015 18:23:03)
Can traffic cops, under Article 12.21 part 2, seize documents for a vehicle and a special permit, in which there is a discrepancy under this article? Thank you.

Andrew (15.07.2015 21:38:02)
When transporting cargo with a width of 2.58, you must have a permit, or you can +3 centimeters at which the inspector will look through his fingers.

Alexander (06.08.2015 11:53:17)
Question: A friend said that according to the new rules, you can carry boards of 6 meters, provided that my booth is 4.20 ie. 1.80 behind the booth and type you can carry up to 2 meters oversized with a sign. Who faced? what are the new rules? otherwise they will lose their rights for 4-6 months.

Alexander Nikolaevich (14.09.2015 15:34:19)
Hello. We need advice in the field of transportation of oversized cargo. In the process of activity, we had the following question: can we carry out the transportation, having obtained a special permit, of goods that do not exceed the dimensions indicated in the application? Those. the permit indicates the dimensions of the transported cargo 3.02 * 3.02 * 13.5, and it is necessary to transport the cargo with dimensions of 3.02 * 3.02 * 6.5. Can traffic police officers classify it as a violation of article 12.21.1 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation?

Sergei Ivanovich (28.09.2015 11:35:54)
Hello. When loading onto a trailer, my boat protrudes 1.6 meters from behind. Paragraph 23.4 of the SDA indicates the need to install a lamp or a red reflector. In paragraph 54 of the "Rules for ensuring the safety of transportation of passengers and goods by road and urban ground electric transport" approved by order No. 7 of January 15, 2014 of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation: "The extreme points of the dimensions of the cargo (length, width) and (or) the vehicle must be marked with the identification sign "Oversized cargo" and flashing lights (signals) of yellow or orange. Question: what should I choose to perform?

Valery (05.11.2015 15:11:01)
Good afternoon! The manipulator jammed on the car and the driver was driving the car exceeding the height limit. The car is registered to an individual. What sanctions are provided for the owner and driver?

Evgeniy (04.04.2016 14:01:54)
Good afternoon. Our company manufactures trailers. There is a model with a width of 2.8 meters. When transporting, a beacon was always used. Recently, the traffic police stopped and fined for the fact that the side contour lights should supposedly also flash. I couldn't find it anywhere in the rules, is it legal?

Tatiana (14.07.2016 16:33:00)
The Bulgarian truck was fined 2 thousand euros, exceeding the height of 12 cm. Can you explain where such a fine comes from?

Vladimir (17.09.2016 10:31:23)
Good afternoon! Such a situation: a tractor with a semi-trailer, an awning, sheathed in bulk with plywood for transportation of seeds, for a number of reasons flew off the side of the road and hung, the hitch was pulled out, but the load squeezed out the right side by 40 cm and shifted. Along the way there is a post there they said either to eliminate or a fine for oversized ... are there any regulations that can help us ...

Edward (02.10.2016 12:57:41)
I, as an official, was issued a fine for oversized height, I paid it. And now a fine of 400,000 rubles has arrived for the same violation, but on a legal entity. That is how it should be?

Edward (04.10.2016 00:51:50)
Hello. Please tell me if you need a special permit for the transportation of a reinforced concrete support 15 meters long, if the site is only 12 meters. Or can you get by with just a sign?

Irina (11.10.2016 17:02:52)
Hello. The husband of the IP himself works at KAMAZ, he was carrying a negaborite with a pass, deviated from the route. They took KAMAZ. And what lies ahead for him?

foreman (13.10.2016 14:04:08)
The organization was transporting oversized items in width, both a trawl and an excavator. They stopped at the post, there was no permission, they measured the dimensions, drew up a protocol on detention, and left at the post. What documents still had to be issued by the traffic police officers?

Nicholas (18.10.2016 19:55:36)
Good afternoon. I work on a car, the width of a manufactured goods van is 2.57, can I be punished?

Alexander (02.11.2016 11:24:04)
Hello. The driver deviated from the route prescribed in the permit, stopped the traffic police patrol. In this case, can they put the car in a car impound and what to do if the car is still put in a car impound?

Sergey (21.11.2016 18:32:33)
Good afternoon. The transport company under the contract provides transport services on the territory of Gazpromneft. Entry into the territory with passes. The owner of the highway, Gazprom Neft, refuses to issue a pass for oversized. The traffic police requires in accordance with Federal Law 278. What to do.

Evgeniy (06.12.2016 21:17:47)
Oversized cargo is issued for a car that has broken down. Is it possible to transport this cargo on another car?

Oksana (12.12.2016 16:37:50)
Hello, a cargo tow truck when it evacuates a vehicle exceeds its dimensions. Should this tow truck be fined if it evacuates the vehicle to the place of repair or its parking place

Oleg (14.12.2016 15:25:53)
my company carried out several transportations with oversized cargo, the traffic police tracked it by cameras and caught it red-handed, the OBEP took up this issue, they want to open a criminal case against the director under Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. and they assure that their permission and license will be proven as synonyms, the question is: what document exists or not with explanations that this is not a criminal case or maybe judicial practice? Or will they want to do it?

Novel (17.04.2017 16:13:40)
Hello. We need advice in the field of transportation of oversized cargo. In the process of activity, we had the following question: can we carry out the transportation, having obtained a special permit, of goods that do not exceed the dimensions indicated in the application? Those. the permit indicates the dimensions of the transported cargo 3.19 * 3.49 * 12.5, and it is necessary to transport cargo with dimensions of 2.43 * 2.59 * 6.05 and 2.40 * 2.57 * 6.05 the name of the cargo is the same block boxing. And under what articles and points can the traffic police classify it as a violation?

Rushan (04.05.2017 18:31:35)
Hello, I didn’t carry the size and the overload was asked to go, I don’t work for them, they detained me, they put me on a fine parking lot. WU was not taken. We arrived and picked up the car 3 days later. The owner of the vehicle paid everything once the vehicle was given. What is granite to me as a driver of the vehicle. I had permission to carry a tower crane platform from Izhevsk to Naberezhnye Chelny in Tatarstan. The letter came to receive did not have time to be on the flight at the main job, the letter was sent back.

Michael (15.05.2017 07:28:49)
Good afternoon. I bought a boat on a trailer 3.3 meters wide length 9 meters I want to transport from Irkutsk to Samara where and how to get permission to transport as a private person.

Sergey (30.05.2017 12:47:06)
The trawl is oversized, there are permits for the transportation of oversized equipment, can I transport oversized cargo and by what permission.

Evgeniy (22.08.2017 11:12:49)
Hello. I was transporting an asphalt paver for 100m, remotes sticking out of it for 10cm stopped, they took away the documents ts and v.u without measuring the size, they left if I fix the oversize, they will write out a protocol. Is there any time to arrange an oversize?

Juliet (10.09.2017 20:00:19)
For the transportation of oversized cargo, I contacted the company 1st Transportnaya (from Nizhny Novgorod). The cargo was delivered according to all the rules, safe and sound. If interested, the route was Cherepovets - Kurgan.

Sergey (14.09.2017 10:26:08)
I heard that the passage of dump trucks with a curb weight of more than 20 tons is now prohibited in the city. Is this true and how is it regulated?

Dmitry (13.10.2017 11:49:09)
My trawl is not goborite, Irkutsk-Surgut permission. Am I allowed to return to Omsk with this permit empty?

Alexander O. (17.11.2017 19:32:01)
Hello! What is the penalty for transporting oversized cargo during a snowfall?

Vitaly (18.11.2017 06:21:03)
Hello! My car was taken to a fine parking lot for exceeding the dimensions in width, which amounted to 17cm after measuring whether the actions of the transport control officers are legal in the face of another state, and how it will be right for me to proceed further

Anton (25.11.2017 08:38:18)
Hello! The inspector stopped the trawl, which was carrying a large excavator. The inspector that the Fasteners that held the transported cargo were above the norm and drew up a report. Is he right?

Alexei (27.11.2017 13:37:05)
Good afternoon. I am a cargo owner, I often send oversized cargo with the help of a shopping mall. Question: what points in the special permit should I pay attention to and what am I responsible for? Special permits are prepared by the carrier. Thanks

Love (13.12.2017 04:57:44)
what is the penalty legal entity for transporting oversized cargo without a special permit, if at the time of detention the car was parked in the middle of the route?

Leonid (13.03.2018 22:06:41)
I work on a tow truck, they stopped the carriers for exceeding the mass of the car. What does it threaten? The inspector says that I will be deprived of a driver's license.

Igor (24.03.2018 22:04:51)
Tell me please. I have permission to transport oversized 10 trips to the Taman-Yaroslavl quarter, can I travel with the same cargo on the same route in the opposite direction, if not, what is the fine for this.

Ildar (13.04.2018 08:49:29)
Hello, when transporting ktg there is a special permit in all respects, the transported cargo is suitable, but the brand of equipment differs, what will be the punishment for this?

Dima (21.04.2018 17:38:05)
Hello, I drive tires (wheels), sometimes a wheel sticks out from the awning, is this considered oversized?

Denis (14.05.2018 09:38:26)
Hello, we want to overtake a frontal trawl with a width of 2.75. Submitted documents for permission "distance", l / w / h 22 * ​​2.75 * 3.3. weight 30.9t. And we were offered a load of 12 * 2.45 * 3.1, a mass of 4 tons. Can I carry this cargo according to the permission of the haul, there are no excesses according to the standards.

Igor (27.05.2018 08:25:39)
Igor Tell me please. I have permission to transport oversized 10 trips to the Taman-Yaroslavl quarter, can I travel with the same cargo along the same route in the opposite direction, if not, what is the fine for this.

Alexei (19.07.2018 09:31:04)
Tell me, the inspector of Rostransnadzor issued administrative material under Article 12.21.1 part 3. Carried oversized. The special permit indicated the route Simferopol - Rostov. In fact, he was driving in the opposite direction. Are the actions of the inspector legal and what document establishes the rules for driving along the route (indicated in the special permit) only in the forward direction

Denis (28.08.2018 00:47:10)
Hello. The property of an individual has a hitch with a container carrier semi-trailer (sliding semi-trailer). In connection with this, the total height exceeds 4.2 m. The container turns out to be slightly higher than the spoiler of the tractor. I understand that it’s not the size, the driver will be ready to pay a fine if they stop 1.5-2.5 tons. The question is whether it is necessary to make a permit or in this situation you can always get off with a fine for the driver without getting a fine for the owner, especially the cosmic sums as in legal entities. faces?

The overall dimensions of trucks are set in accordance with accepted international standards and regulations of individual countries. The regulation is designed primarily to ensure the safety of traffic, the safety of transported goods and security standards environment. The EU has a simplified system of national rules, the purpose of which is to create equal conditions and facilitate the process of transport between member states of the European Union. In the recent past, these rules were also necessary to prevent discrepancies in the size of transported goods, which, after motor transport, are transferred for transportation to railway.
Council Directive 96/53/EC of 25 July 1996 established standardized dimensions and maximum weights for cross-border goods transport. Their observance is obligatory at least in the territory of the European Union. Each Member State may, in its national legislation (for example, in Germany, these are the rules of the road), may slightly modify the established restrictions.

International Classification of Goods Vehicles (ATS)

Currently in Russia transportation of heavy and oversized cargo is regulated by:

• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 15, 2011 N 272. Appendix 2 does not distinguish between single or dual wheels.
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 9, 2014 No. 12, come into force t Only from January 1, 2015 of the year.

18.75 m

24.0 tons

10.0 tons

11.5 tons

40.0 tons

Permissible truck sizes in Europe

Maximum weight of trucks in Europe. Truck axle loads in Europe

Permissible mass of a road train in Russia. Maximum axle load in Russia.

Application №2
to the Rules for the carriage of goods by road (as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 12 dated January 9, 2014)

Permissible axle loads of vehicles

(* ) In the event that the owner of the road establishes the appropriate road signs and posts information on the vehicle's axial load permissible for the road on its official website.
(** ) For vehicles with single wheels equipped with air suspension or equivalent.

Notes:

1. Values ​​in parentheses are for dual wheels, outside brackets are for single wheels.
2. Axles with single and double wheels, combined in a group of close axles, should be considered as close axles with single wheels, with the exception of a two-axle bogie with a dump axle.
3. For tandem and triple axles structurally integrated into a common bogie, the permissible axle load is determined by dividing the total bogie load by the corresponding number of axles.
4. The permissible axle load for a two-axle bogie with an axle to be discharged is assumed to be equal to the ratio of 60 percent of the allowable load on a two-axle bogie for the driving axle and 40% for the axle to be discharged.

European norms for the toxicity of exhaust gases of diesel engines of trucks

Requirements of the UN General Assembly in terms of emissions of pollutants for heavy trucks equipped with a diesel engine, g / (kWh)
Each truck must be marked in accordance with its standard. Letters of the Latin alphabet are used for designation.

A motor vehicle that meets the relevant requirements is identified by a letter placed on the cab or truck bumper:

• U - "Umwelt" ("Nature"), Euro-1 standard,
• E - "Green Lorry" ("Green Truck"). The concept of "Green Lorry" includes the following requirements: emission standards for pollutants EURO-2, noise standards - 78-80 dBA. On such a truck, a certificate of conformity is filled out and a plate U or E is installed
• S - "Supergreen" ("Very green"), Euro-2 standard
• G - Greener and Safe Lorry
• L - "Larmarm Kraftfahzeuge" (low noise tractor) in Austria since December 1, 1989, a truck moving at night (from 22:00 to 5:00) on the territory of Austria must comply with these noise standards.

Since 2001, another definition of a vehicle has been introduced - “EURO-3 safe”, it has been in force since 2002. Such a truck must comply with the EURO-3 standards in terms of emissions, and the usual 78-80 dBA in terms of noise. Then a green sign with a white border and a white number 3 is hung.
For cars that comply with "EURO-4" and "EURO-5" signs are green with a white border and the numbers 4 and 5.

All of the above signs must be confirmed by the manufacturer's certificate and be on board the vehicle.

Amendments to Federal Law No. 248-FZ dated July 13, 2015 regulating the movement of heavy and large vehicles.

In the Federal Law "On highways and road activities in the Russian Federation and on amendments to certain legislative acts Russian Federation" concept " heavy cargo” and “oversized cargo” are replaced by the terms “heavy vehicle” and “oversized vehicle”, respectively.
The federal law introduces a ban on the movement on highways of heavy vehicles and large vehicles carrying goods that are not indivisible, with the exception of large vehicles carrying out movement on the basis of special permits, the dimensions of which are no more than 2 percent higher than the permissible ones.
The Federal Law improves the procedure for implementing procedures related to the issuance of a special permit for the movement on highways of a heavy and (or) large-sized vehicle, as well as a vehicle carrying out transportation dangerous goods.
The right to issue a special permit for the movement of a vehicle transporting dangerous goods on the roads is assigned to the Rostransnadzor of Russia.
It is established that the relevant authorized bodies may issue special permits for the movement of heavy and (or) large-sized vehicles on the roads through their authorized subordinate organizations.
In addition, the Federal Law provides for the possibility of driving on heavy vehicles, the mass of which with or without cargo and (or) the axle load of which is no more than 2 percent higher than the permissible mass of the vehicle and (or) permissible load per axle, without special permissions.
If the axle load of a heavy vehicle exceeds the permissible axle load of the vehicle by more than 2 percent, but not more than 10 percent, a special permit is issued under a simplified procedure.
The federal law also establishes that a special permit is issued within a period of not more than one day from the date of confirmation of the payment of a fee to compensate for harm caused by a heavy vehicle.
For violation of the established deadlines for coordinating the routes of a heavy vehicle and (or) large-sized vehicle or the period for issuing a special permit, or an unreasonable refusal to coordinate such routes, as well as for violating the rules for the movement of a heavy-weight and (or) large-sized vehicle, the Federal Law provides for administrative liability .

An excursion into the history of the formation of restrictions on the size of trucks

Main regulatory documents concerning restrictions on the size of commercial vehicles in Europe is Council Directive 96/53/EC. The first states of the old world that changed allowable length and the mass of road trains up to 25.25 m and 60 tons were Sweden and Finland. In these countries, the operation of two types of road trains is allowed: formed from a three-axle tractor and a 5-axle trailer, made on the basis of a serial 3-axle semi-trailer with a 2-axle bogie, and semi-trailer road trains (SPA), where a 2-axle trailer is attached to a serial semi-trailer trailer, usually with a central axle.
On domestic roads, road trains of new models appeared quite a long time ago. They ply between the cities of Sweden, Finland and St. cars. The situation is similar in the CIS countries. The useful volume of such road trains reaches 160 cubic meters.
The Scandinavian states did not immediately come to the length of road trains of 25.5 meters. At first they managed to allow trucks 24 meters long. standards defining allowable norms there are no masses of trucks and tractors in the post-Soviet space now. The only suitable GOST was canceled more than 25 years ago. According to it, the total mass of a 5-axle saddle or single-trailer road train should not exceed 40 tons, length 20 meters, and with two trailers - 24 meters.
Experts consider the “Agreement on the mass and dimensions of vehicles engaged in interstate transportation on the roads of the CIS member countries”, which entered into force on June 4, 1999, to be contradictory and thoughtless. The maximum permissible mass of a road train under this "agreement" should be 44 tons. Even in North American countries, which have the world's toughest regulations for axle loads and masses of road trains, this figure is 48 tons. A similar situation is with a 6-axle saddle train, the mass of which should not exceed 38 tons. At the same time, in the European Union, in accordance with EU Directive No. 96/53, the permissible mass of a road train is 44 tons.
China has the most liberal attitude to the size of trucks. Any restrictions there exist only on paper. According to the documents, regulations similar to EU Directive No. 96/53 / EC are regulated, but there are “monsters” of huge sizes on the roads.
AT North America the length of the semi-trailer should not exceed 16.15 m, and the width - 2.6 m. In Europe, similar restrictions are stricter: length - 13.6 m, width - 2.6 m. Due to such disagreements regarding acceptable standards, the transportation process is complicated cargo containers. So 45, 48 and 53 foot containers are not found in Europe at all, although they are widely used in the USA and Canada.

What is an Autotrain?

A road train is considered to be a car with an arbitrary number of trailers or a tractor car.
A feature of such a vehicle is the presence of a towing device. The use of road trains increases the use of the power potential of cars, reduces the cost of transportation, increases productivity, reduces the need for drivers, reduces fuel consumption per 1 ton of transported cargo by increasing the maximum allowable volume of cargo that can be transported at a time by one freight vehicle.

Classification of trucks by purpose

All trucks can be divided into the following popular categories by body type:

• Tents, semi-trailers - the most common type of truck. Used to transport any cargo. Loading of the body is carried out from any side, which greatly simplifies this process. The average lifting capacity varies from 20 to 25 tons;
• Refrigerators, semi-trailers are semi-trailers that are equipped with refrigeration units necessary for the transport of perishable products. Temperature in the refrigerator: from +25 to -25. The average carrying capacity of these types of trucks is 12-20 tons;
• Automatic coupler is a car and a trailer to it. They are very convenient in terms of loading / unloading. They can carry almost any cargo, except for lengthy, as well as requiring special conditions. Capacity: from 16 to 25 tons;
• jumbo These are high capacity trailers. The floor of the trailer is made in the form of the letter "G", and the diameter of the wheels is also reduced, due to which additional space is achieved. The average carrying capacity of such trailers is up to 20 tons;
• Container ship- a vehicle used to transport containers;
• tank truck- a vehicle used for the transportation of liquid and bulk cargo;
• car transporter- a vehicle used to transport cars;
• grain carrier- a vehicle used to transport grain;
• dump truck- a vehicle used for the transport of bulk cargo.

Terms used in transport documents

• "Freight car"- a vehicle equipped with a mechanical drive. Operated for the transportation of goods by road;
• "Vehicle"- a device on which cargo or passengers are installed for their transportation by road;
• "Road Train"- a combined vehicle consisting of a truck and a trailer (trailer road train), a tractor and a semi-trailer (saddle road train);
• "Tractor"- a vehicle equipped with its own engine and designed exclusively or primarily for the towing of a trailer or semi-trailer;
• "combined vehicle"- a combination of a car and a trailer (semi-trailer);
• "Full trailer" drawbar trailer - a towed vehicle having at least two axles, of which at least one axle is steerable and, in addition:
  - equipped with a towing device (drawbar), which has the ability to move vertically with respect to the tractor;
  - not transferring any significant vertical load to the tractor (not more than 100 daN).
  When a semi-trailer is coupled to a semi-trailer base bogie, it is considered a full trailer;
• "Semitrailer"- a towed vehicle that is designed to be connected to a truck tractor (or semi-trailer base truck) and transmits a significant vertical load to the tractor hitch (or semi-trailer base truck);
• "Semi-trailer trolley"- A trailer with a central axle equipped with a fifth wheel coupling.
• "Maximum vehicle length"- the length of the vehicle, which does not exceed the established allowable values ​​(for each country);
• "Maximum Vehicle Width"- the width of the vehicle, which does not exceed the established allowable values ​​(for each country);
• "Maximum Vehicle Height"- the height of the vehicle, which does not exceed the established allowable values ​​(for each country);
• "Maximum Vehicle Weight"- the mass of the vehicle with or without cargo, which does not exceed the established allowable values ​​(for each country);
• "Maximum axle weight"- mass transmitted through the axle of the vehicle to the surface of the road, which does not exceed the established allowable values ​​(for each country);
• "Weight of the vehicle in running order"- the mass of the unladen vehicle with a body and a coupling device in the case of a tractor bus, or the mass of the chassis with a cab, if the manufacturer does not install a body, and / or a coupling device. This mass includes the masses of coolant, oils, at least 90% fuel, 100% other liquids (excluding used water), tools, driver (75 kg), and spare wheel.
• "Technically permissible maximum vehicle weight"- the maximum mass of the vehicle, due to its design and specified characteristics, established by the vehicle manufacturer.
• "Indivisible cargo"- cargo that cannot be divided during transportation due to the risk of damage or high costs time and money;
• "Air Suspension"- a suspension system in which the shock-absorbing element is air, providing at least 75% of the shock-absorbing effect;

Freight forwarder or carrier? Three secrets and international cargo transportation

Forwarder or carrier: which one to choose? If the carrier is good and the forwarder is bad, then the first one. If the carrier is bad, and the forwarder is good, then the second one. Such a choice is simple. But how to decide when both applicants are good? How to choose from two seemingly equivalent options? The problem is that these options are not equal.

Scary stories of international transportation

BETWEEN THE HAMMER AND THE ANVIL.

It is not easy to live between a transportation customer and a very cunningly economical cargo owner. One day we received an order. Freight for three kopecks, additional conditions for two sheets, the collection is called .... Loading on Wednesday. The car is already in place on Tuesday, and by lunchtime the next day, the warehouse begins to slowly throw into the trailer everything that your forwarder has collected for his customers-recipients.

ENCHANTED PLACE - PTO KOZLOVICHI.

According to legends and experience, everyone who transported goods from Europe by road knows what a terrible place is the PTO Kozlovichi, Brest customs. What chaos the Belarusian customs officers are doing, they find fault in every possible way and tear at exorbitant prices. And it is true. But not all...

HOW UNDER THE NEW YEAR WE CARRIED DRY MILK.

Groupage loading at a consolidation warehouse in Germany. One of the cargoes is powdered milk from Italy, the delivery of which was ordered by the Forwarder.... Classic example the work of the forwarder-“transmitter” (he does not delve into anything, he only transmits along the chain).

Documents for international transport

International road transport goods are very organized and bureaucratic, a consequence - for the implementation of international road transport of goods, a bunch of unified documents are used. It doesn’t matter if it’s a customs carrier or an ordinary one – he won’t go without documents. Although it is not very exciting, we have tried to simply state the purpose of these documents and the meaning that they have. They gave an example of filling in TIR, CMR, T1, EX1, Invoice, Packing List...

Calculation of axle load for trucking

Purpose - to study the possibility of redistributing loads on the axles of the tractor and semi-trailer when changing the location of the cargo in the semi-trailer. And the application of this knowledge in practice.

In the system we are considering, there are 3 objects: a tractor $(T)$, a semi-trailer $(\large ((p.p.)))$ and a cargo $(\large (gr))$. All variables related to each of these objects will be superscripted $T$, $(\large (p.p.))$ and $(\large (gr))$ respectively. For example, the unladen weight of a tractor would be denoted as $m^(T)$.

Why don't you eat mushrooms? Customs exhaled sadness.

What is happening in the international road transport market? The Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation has banned the issuance of TIR Carnets without additional guarantees for several federal districts. And she notified that from December 1 of this year she would completely break the contract with the IRU as inappropriate for the requirements of the Customs Union and put forward non-childish financial claims.
IRU responded: “The explanations of the Russian Federal Customs Service regarding the alleged debt of ASMAP in the amount of 20 billion rubles are a complete fabrication, since all the old TIR claims have been fully settled ..... What do we, simple carriers, think?

Stowage Factor Weight and volume of cargo when calculating the cost of transportation

The calculation of the cost of transportation depends on the weight and volume of the cargo. For maritime transport, volume is most often decisive, for air transport it is weight. For road transport of goods, a complex indicator plays an important role. Which parameter for calculations will be chosen in a particular case depends on specific gravity cargo (Stowage Factor) .

Any of our vehicles from time to time transports not only passengers, but also cargo. At the same time, it is good if the goods are placed in the body or trunk, and sometimes it is necessary to transport bulky cargo. And just then the question arises, how to transport the goods, while not “running into” a fine. And if there is a penalty, what would it be? We will talk about this.

Rules for the carriage of goods (speakers)

Before “diving” into the depths of all kinds of rules and laws, let’s say right away that we will be interested in cases related to the transportation of goods up to certain sizes, that is, we will not touch on the topic of transportation of oversized cargo. What shall we start.
The first thing to address is the traffic rules. There are 2 points worth quoting here:

23.4. Cargo protruding beyond the dimensions of the vehicle in front or behind by more than 1 m or to the side by more than 0.4 m from the outer edge of the marker light must be marked with identification signs "Oversized cargo", and in the dark and in conditions of insufficient visibility , in addition, in front with a white lamp or retroreflector, at the back - with a red lamp or retroreflector.

Here's a picture to the place. If the cargo is up to and including the specified dimensions, then the sign is not needed.

Here we can also say that if you violated the rules for transporting exactly non-oversized cargo, that is, up to these limits, then the fine will be minimal or even a warning. (Article 12.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). This applies to cases:

(requirements from the same traffic rules).

If the dimensions "crawled out" beyond these limits, then we hang a sign, or rather the sign "Oversized cargo". Does this mean that protruding beyond more than 1 meter back and forth, relative to the dimensions and more than 0.4 m on the sides, relative to the marker light, the vehicle will be large-sized?
Well, let's turn to 257 FZ, find a definition for a large vehicle.

oversized vehicle - a vehicle, the dimensions of which, with or without cargo, exceed allowable dimensions established by the Government of the Russian Federation

If at least one of the dimensions of the vehicle, together with the cargo, exceeds the established value according to the SDA, the cargo is considered bulky

At the same time, bulky cargo of certain sizes must be transported according to the rules, in accordance with clause 23.5 of the SDA. Let's quote this point.

23.5. Transportation of heavy and dangerous goods, the movement of a vehicle, the overall parameters of which, with or without cargo, exceed 2.55 m in width (2.6 m - for refrigerators and isothermal bodies), 4 m in height from the surface of the carriageway, in length ( including one trailer) 20 m, or the movement of a vehicle with a load protruding beyond the rear point of the vehicle's clearance by more than 2 m, as well as the movement of road trains with two or more trailers, is carried out in accordance with special rules. International road transport is carried out in accordance with the requirements for vehicles and transportation rules established by international treaties of the Russian Federation.

Please note that we are left with more than one size when the overhang of the cargo from behind is more than 1 meter, but up to 2 meters. In this case, cargo with this size is not required to be transported according to the rules, but it is necessary to attach the sign "Oversized cargo" to it.

Actually, we can already draw some conclusions.
If the dimensions do not exceed 2.55 m in width, 20 m in length, 4 m from the road in height and 2 meters behind, then even if it is a bulky cargo, it is transported without special rules, that is, only according to traffic rules.
If the dimensions are more than that, then here according to federal law of the Russian Federation dated November 8, 2007 No. 257-FZ “On highways and road activities in the Russian Federation and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”, road users are prohibited from transporting oversized cargo on roads without special permits.
We will not talk about these permissions, that is, as we said right at the beginning of our article, we only cover cases for ordinary motorists, and not for professional carriers. Let's talk better about the fine if your cargo exceeds the limits indicated in the last picture.

Penalty for the carriage of a protruding cargo (Articles 12.21 and 12.21.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation)

Here you get three options with what the fine for the cargo can be. The first, when the requirements of traffic rules for the carriage of goods are violated:

Does not restrict the driver's view;
- does not complicate management and does not violate the stability of the vehicle;
- does not cover external lighting fixtures and retroreflectors, registration and identification marks, and also does not interfere with the perception of signals given by hand;
- does not create noise, does not produce dust, does not pollute the road and the environment.

The second is when it is necessary to install the “Oversized cargo” sign, if the cargo protrudes beyond the clearance at the back by more than 1 meter, but not more than 2 meters. If this sign is not installed, then ... For these two options, a fine will be issued under Article 12.21 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Violation of the rules for the carriage of goods, as well as the rules for towing - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.

However, the third option, when the cargo is bulky, and besides, it requires a special permit, that is, it stands out for the dimensions. This will already be a fine under Article 12.21.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

If the dimensions are exceeded by no more than 10 cm (without a issued permit available) - 1000-1500 rubles (individual) (part 1);
- if the dimensions are exceeded by 10-20 cm (without a issued permit available) - 3000-4000 rubles (individual) (part 2);
- if the dimensions are exceeded by 20-50 cm (without a issued permit available) - 5000-10000 rubles (individual) (part 3);
- in case of exceeding the size of more than 50 cm (without a issued permit available or with it) - 7000-10000 rubles (individual) or deprivation from 4 to 6 months (part 6).

Actually, it is clear that the worst thing is if the load protrudes more than 50 cm. In this case, a very large fine or deprivation of a special right for up to six months.

Detention of the vehicle during the transportation of the protruding cargo

It is noteworthy that for a violation in accordance with Article 12.21.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, that is, for our third case, detention may be applied. This possibility is spelled out in article 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. At the same time, if your car cannot be loaded onto a tow truck, then blocking devices can simply be installed. We read 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

... If it is impossible to technical specifications of the vehicle of its movement and placement in a specialized parking lot in the event of an administrative offense provided for by part 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 of article 12.21.1 or part 1 of article 12.21.2 of this Code, the detention is carried out by stopping the movement with the help of blocking devices.

As a result, you will stand there until you eliminate the reasons that led to the detention.

Is it possible to pay a penalty for a protruding load with a 50 percent discount?

If you still failed to avoid a fine, then do not forget about Article 32.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Thanks to her, respectable motorists have the opportunity to pay a fine with a 50 percent discount. This article allows you to get a kind of "discount" if the fine is paid on time from the moment the traffic police fines appear in the database, but no later than 20 days from the date of the decision.

Question-answer on the topic "Penalty for protruding cargo"

Question: With what protrusion of the load beyond the clearance and clearance lights can you drive “painlessly”, without installing signs?
Answer: Forward and backward no more than 1 meter relative to the clearance, up to 4 meters and on the sides no more than 0.4 meters relative to the side marker light.

Question: Up to what size can you carry a protruding load from the rear without a special permit?
Answer: Up to 2 meters, while from the protrusion of the cargo from 1 meter to 2, it will be necessary to hang the sign "Oversized cargo".