In the vast majority of cases, kitchen countertops are wooden surfaces, since wood is common and relatively affordable option. Eco-friendly and good appearance- these are his virtues. But at the same time, one should not forget the susceptibility to destruction due to numerous external influences. However, this problem is solvable, since covering the countertop with protective components will help make the wood strong and durable, and improve its appearance even more.
The kitchen is characterized by strong temperature fluctuations and high humidity, which has a very serious effect on the tree, unlike the same stone and especially high-quality plastic. At the same time, if we talk about the countertop, it is also necessary to note the effect of fats, detergents, knives and similar things found in the kitchen. The above-mentioned plastic and natural stone again win in this regard.
Finally, a high-quality work surface made of good breeds wood can be significantly more expensive than plastic, although cheaper than natural stone. And don't forget the risk of fire.
It doesn’t matter whether it’s just a countertop in the kitchen, or other wooden furniture products Today, varnish protection is practiced less and less. The reason is that the varnish is not very environmentally friendly due to a large number synthetic components. Well, in the case of this element of furniture, where food is cooked, the absence of harmful chemicals and naturalness is very important. At the same time, the varnished surface is often scratched and needs to be updated.
All these shortcomings are devoid of modern oil formulations. By applying them to a sanded, untreated wood surface, we create a layer on it that is distinguished by excellent resistance to water and other influences. At the same time, the texture of the wood does not change, but the oil itself does not unpleasant odors, unlike varnishes. It is worth noting here that there are both natural oils and synthetic, as well as mineral.
All oils for wood are divided into two types - those that dry immediately, and those that dry partially. The former on their own represent a very serious protection for a wooden countertop, creating a durable surface on its surface. hard layer. The latter impregnate wood to a certain depth. Wherein upper layer oils can be removed, and wax can be applied on top, for example.
Before starting work, you need to make sure that the wood is clean and that there are no remnants of the old paintwork. In this case, the surface must be carefully leveled and sanded. The recesses can be patched.
Important! To apply a layer, you must use a brush or soft cloth. The main thing is that the latter does not leave traces.
Working with a brush, it is enough to apply two layers. In the case of fabric, at least four are needed. When applying each subsequent layer, it is necessary to wait for the previous one to dry. The process usually takes 12 hours.
If oil, for one reason or another, does not suit you very much, then paint can become an option for solving the problem. In case it is about old blackboard, then many actions here are repeated with the above. We also need to first clean up old layers of varnish or paint, then clean the surface of dirt and dust, sand it and smooth out irregularities if any. After priming, several layers of alkyd paint are applied to the wood.
Protect wooden surface countertops can be done in another way - by applying a self-adhesive film on it. Such a surface has several advantages:
As disadvantages, we can recall that this element is still artificial, which eliminates all the advantages of the tree described above. In addition, when applying the film, you must be careful, since the slightest mistake can lead to wrinkles and other defects that spoil the appearance of the wood.
Even taking into account the relative fragility of wood, its correct operation can significantly extend the lifespan and maintain the original appearance. All that is needed for this is to follow a few simple rules.
Do not wash the surface of the countertop with non-aggressive chemicals. Try to choose the right cleaner and do not delay cleaning.
Despite the fact that the countertop is still a work surface, it is better to use the appropriate board for cutting. The cutting board is either plastic or wood. In the case of the latter, some care is also required:
Most often, damage to the tree appears in the form of chips or dents. In this case, the wood often rots, and these areas also need to be removed, which again leads to the formation of voids that need to be filled. In this case, you need to perform several actions:
So that all of the above problems occur to you as rarely as possible, and holding repair work was not required. When choosing a wooden working surface for the kitchen, you need to consider a number of nuances.
Material. If we talk about wood, then the most the best options are oak, teak, walnut and beech and others. These breeds are strong and durable. But they are also the most expensive. In the case of choosing other options, pine is the best. It contains resins that protect the wood from decay.
Manufacturing method. Solid countertops (array), which were mentioned above, not everyone can afford. Therefore, in the selection process, people often give options to glued models. The latter, especially if they consist of different breeds wood, can combine strength, visual appeal and positive features all grades of their constituent wood. Veneer is a very thin layer of natural wood. In the case of a countertop, he glues a slab of MDF or inexpensive types of wood. Finally, laminated options based on chipboard or MDF are very popular. They differ in a wide variety of appearance.
On the modern kitchens you can find countertops made of artificial or natural stone, glass, of stainless steel, ceramic tiles, but most often used as the main material solid wood or chipboard sheets lined with plastic. If you do not know how to protect a capricious surface, there is a risk of its deformation and rapid destruction under the influence of moisture and other negative factors.
Compliance with the basic rules for the care of raw materials will avoid unpleasant consequences. In addition, there are many effective approaches that improve the quality of the product and its resistance to external influences.
To prevent scratches and other types of damage to the surface of the worktop, it is necessary to observe following rules for the implementation of work:
Tip: If the surface is additionally coated with varnish or paint, then the use of chemical cleaners, especially solvents, will also have to be abandoned.
Even if all these rules are observed, the safety of the coating is not guaranteed. A wooden surface can only be reliably protected by proper cleaning and special pre-treatment.
No matter how carefully the work is carried out in a specialized area, the appearance of stains cannot be avoided, especially if it is located near the sink. drops of water and detergent can deliver less problems than traces of fat. So that the surface of the countertop does not darken and does not become covered with signs of decomposition of the material, it is necessary to adopt the following tips:
It is better to process a fresh countertop without the use of water at first. You can simply rub the dirt with medium grit sandpaper to remove the stain, then sand the surface with the softest equivalent of the product.
To minimize damage from moisture and other external stimuli, massive wood can be hardened. True, this manipulation is very different from the approach that is used in the case of metal:
If chipboard sheets are used as the main material, then the sealing procedure will be the best protection against damage. For its implementation, we use ready-made polyurethane (for the food industry), which we apply to the problem area in at least three layers. After such a simple manipulation, there will be no problems with cleaning the countertop, and it will become indifferent to the effects of moisture. It is still impossible to cut products on such a coating!
Furniture wax can be useful to restore wood and eliminate traces of cracks. To do this, heat it up on the stove or in microwave oven. For one part of the product we take four parts of mineral oil, mix. More warm composition we process problem areas, carefully rubbing the drug into cracks. Leave the mass to dry, and then polish the surface with a soft cloth. Such manipulation is recommended to be carried out at least once a year for the purpose of prevention.
Provide stain protection. Keep your countertop clean to protect it from stains. Stains, dirt and greyness can form on the surface of a wood countertop if it is not cleaned regularly.
Harden the wood in the same way that a cast iron pan needs to be seasoned.
Fill cracks with wax. Wax fills any open pores and small cracks or scratches.
Seal the countertop to protect it from water and other liquids. If you leave the countertop as it is, water can damage the wood. Other liquids and food can stain the wood.
Keep the countertop away from hot, use a hot plate or holder for hot dishes or utensils.
Clean the surface of any harmful bacteria. Wood kills a lot of bacteria, so naturally it's a good choice for countertop material. The countertops are made of hardwoods that do not allow bacteria to get inside. However, you should clean the countertop using special means that remove surface bacteria.
The kitchen is the heart of our home, a place where everyone visits at least once a day, and for many families it is also a place for daily gatherings of the whole family, cozy communication, intimate conversations. For many housewives, the kitchen is the place where they spend a huge part of their time, and the convenience and beauty of this place largely determines whether working in the kitchen will be a heavy duty or a joyful creative process.
When buying a kitchen, many people spend a lot of money on the kitchen itself and its equipment, but often do not pay due attention to such important detail like a tabletop. But it is the countertop that is used in the kitchen every day, comes into contact with food, is exposed to various influences, is cleaned and wiped many times more often than, for example, kitchen facades.
That's why for a long time even ardent adherents natural materials in the decoration of the house such luxury as countertops made of natural wood. After all, when choosing a wooden countertop, many questions arose. First of all, how to properly protect a wooden countertop for a long time? How to cover a wooden countertop and how to care for it. Is it possible, if necessary, to update the appearance of the countertop, to remove traces of damage? In addition, the composition of the countertop coating is of particular importance, because it must be harmless to food that will be in direct contact with the countertop.
Now, to the great joy of those who want to get a wooden table top, there is perfect solution all problems. Mir Pola offers the most environmentally friendly oil Top Oil With hard wax, designed specifically for wood furniture and countertops, from German manufacturer natural remedies wood protection OSMO .
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For furniture and countertops (including kitchen ones)
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Leaves wood pores open
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Has a water repellent effect
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Doesn't crack, peel or flake
Consumption: 1 liter per 12 m 2 in two layers
Product description
This oil contains a special combination of natural oils and waxes suitable for processing furniture and kitchen worktops. The wood remains natural, while emphasizing the natural color and structure of the wood.
The treated surface acquires wear resistance, dirt and water repellency. Any stains are easily removed from it. Areas subject to heavier loads are easy to renew. To do this, it is necessary to clean the damaged area from dirt and apply a new layer of countertop oil, while no differences from the previously treated surface will be noticeable. No sanding required!
Furniture and countertop oils are based on natural vegetable oils and waxes. Thanks to this, the pores of the wood remain open, and the coating is not subject to cracking, peeling and peeling.
The treated surface is resistant to cleaning agents, drink stains, water and complies with DIN 68861-1C.
Bes colored oil for countertops does not require special skills for application.
You can enhance the gloss of the treated surface by additional polishing.
Oil base
Special combination of natural oils and waxes plant origin. deep penetration into the wood structure and protection against drying out. Vegetable oils do not interfere with the natural moisture exchange of wood, thereby reducing the risk of swelling and shrinkage.
Safety for health and the environment
As part of Osmo countertop oils there are no biocides and preservatives that adversely affect human health. The dried oil does not pose a danger to humans, animals and plants and complies with the German standard "Safety in case of possible contact with skin and saliva."
Osmo's strategy is to manufacture and sell products that are safe both during production and in operation.
Usage
Designed to protect wooden furniture, solid wood and laminated wood worktops (kitchen worktops, etc.). For indoor use. For tropical hardwood products, 1101 Klarwachs Hardwood Wax Oil is recommended.
Number of layers
When working with a brush, 2 coats are recommended. When applying oil with a rag or napkin, three to four layers are necessary.
1 layer is enough to update the coverage.
Preparatory work
Osmo paints and oils must be applied on a clean and dry surface (wood moisture content should not exceed 20%). At temperatures close to zero degrees and below, work is not recommended. This can lead to a significant increase in the consumption of Osmo paint and oil, as well as to the fragility of the coating.
During the initial treatment of a wooden surface with Osmo paints and oils, it is recommended to apply them on a clean, uncoated surface. paintwork materials wood. It is also possible to apply on an old open-porous coating, while it must be cleaned of dirt and dust. Old wood finishes (normal paints and varnishes) must be removed.
Small cracks and damage to the wood, if desired, should be leveled with wood fillers.
Sand the surface of the wood carefully, starting with coarse (coarse-grained) sandpaper and moving on to finer ones. Finishing sanding is recommended to be done with paper grain P100-150 - for floors (walls, ceilings) and P180-320 - for furniture.
Immediately before applying the oil, it is required to remove wood dust and dirt, first with a broom, and then with a vacuum cleaner.
In rooms with high humidity, wood susceptible to blue stain (spruce, pine, etc.) is recommended to be treated with Holzprotektor water-repellent impregnation. Then apply finishing layer any Osmo interior paint.
Application
Oil with wax for furniture and countertops is already ready for use. Stir thoroughly before starting work! Dilution is not recommended! This can lead to the fragility of the coating and reduce the degree of protection of wood.
Application with a brush with natural bristles or a cloth that does not leave fibers, thin layer along the grain of the wood.
Leave to dry for 10-12 hours. Ensure good ventilation of the room.
Apply the second layer in the same way as the first and leave to dry for at least 10-12 hours.
When tinting furniture and countertops, use a transparent paint based on oils and waxes (colored oil) Dekorwatches Transparent(see instructions for use) then apply 2 top coats of oil for countertops according to the technology described above.
Drying time
It takes 8 to 10 hours to apply the next layer or the possibility of using a surface treated with oil for furniture and countertops. In the process of drying the oil, it is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the room, because. the oil dries out during the oxidation process and for this it is important to ensure good access oxygen.
Surface repair and restoration
No sanding is required to restore a surface coated with oil for furniture and countertops!
Clean the wooden surface from dirt and dust and apply oil in one layer. Let the new oil dry well. Polish as desired.
Best before date
Osmo paints and oils have a shelf life of more than 5 years when stored in a tightly closed container (without oxygen) and in a dry place. Osmo paints and oils are frost resistant! At temperatures close to zero degrees and below, Osmo paint and oil thickens. In this case, before use, it is necessary to keep the oil at room temperature within 1 - 2 days.
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A wooden countertop is great, it's the natural beauty and warmth of the material. But, like all surfaces, especially those in working area kitchens, wooden quickly fail. Of course, manufacturers try to carry out certain protective measures during the production process, but, as practice shows, this does not save them for long. Therefore, the question of how to cover a wooden countertop in the kitchen in order to somehow extend its service life sounds quite often today. But the most important thing is that home craftsmen are trying to do it on their own, but it is clear that not everyone succeeds in doing it qualitatively. Therefore, let's first understand the topic, how to cover a wooden tabletop, which protective materials for this it is best to use. And, of course, we will discuss how to apply them.
The kitchen is a zone of great activity, here high humidity, sudden temperature changes, open fire, mechanical stress, spilled different type liquids, so the countertop must be durable. So, for it, wood from durable species should be used. These include oak, maple, cherry, walnut and others. From exotic rosewood, teak and so on. True, exotic wood species are not cheap pleasure, so lovers of the exotic will have to fork out.
By the way, it should be noted that a wooden tabletop can be made of solid wood, or maybe from boards that are knocked into one structure, and are finished with expensive wood veneer on top. It is clear that the first option is stronger than the second, but the second is cheaper than the first. At the same time, the shape of the tabletop can be varied: from standard rectangular, round and oval, to polygonal and with wavy bends.
In addition to the fact that wood countertops are a natural beauty, it is necessary to add other advantages of this material.
True, the tree has its drawbacks.
We turn to the main issue of the article, how to cover the countertop, what materials should be used for this. Let's start with the countertop, which is located in the work area kitchen set. For obvious reasons, this is the most loaded place, plus a high probability of ingress of water and other liquids.
There are two main protection options.
Returning to the question of how to cover a wooden tabletop, it is necessary to understand that in the model line of the proposed materials there are various modifications that differ from each other technical properties. For example, wood countertop oils can be vegetable, synthetic, or mineral. However, they are mostly colorless liquids.
There is another classification of oil coatings, which is based on the speed and degree of drying of the material.
The technology for applying oil is very simple. But the most important thing is to properly prepare the surface of the kitchen countertop. To do this, you will have to sand it, removing the remnants of paint or varnish. After which she is de-dusted. If defects were found on the surface, then they will have to be removed with a special putty for wooden products, which, after drying, is leveled with sandpaper.
Apply oil coating You need either a brush or a rag. It is important to apply the material evenly over the entire plane. Depending on the brand of oil, it is applied in two or more layers, it all depends on its specifications. In this case, it is necessary to wait for the applied layer to dry well, after which you can apply the next one. It usually takes at least 12 hours to dry the material. If a brush is used for application, then the material can be applied in two layers, if a rag, then at least three.
After completing all the work, it is necessary to leave the countertop for a day in order to oil impregnation penetrated deeply into the body of the product and dried well. After that, the surface is treated with a clean and soft lint-free cloth.
What is the advantage of this security technology.
If properly cared for wooden furniture in the kitchen, then there would be no question of how and with what to cover the wooden countertop. It is clear that this piece of furniture is one of the most loaded. Imagine what is happening in the work area when dinner is being prepared.
Of course, you have to be careful, of course, you have to feel sorry for the money that was invested in the headset itself. But what to do if the case goes well, if a masterpiece of culinary or cooking art is created in the kitchen? But often the hostess has to prepare several dishes in just half an hour, since our modern time is dictated by the speed of life. Therefore, scratches from knives, marks from hot dishes, chips from a dropped pan, and so on, may appear on kitchen worktop. So all this brings the time when this surface will cease to shine with novelty. That is, it will have to be repaired.
What can be advised. First of all, do not cut anything on the countertop, use cutting boards, since today this product is presented on the market in a huge assortment. Under hot dishes, use special coasters. In general, do not put them aside, let her or two always be present in the working area. Do not hang large dishes on the rails, they are not intended for this.
Even all these tips cannot solve the problem in question. That's why small defects a wooden countertop is a reality that you will have to face constantly. But they can be corrected with small means. Here are just a few useful tips than to cover a wooden countertop in the kitchen if minor flaws have formed on it.
The easiest way to answer the question of how to cover a wooden countertop is to paint it. That is, you remove all old coatings, fill up surface defects with putty, polish it, and the last stage is paint application.
Can be pasted over a wooden plane self-adhesive film from vinyl. The benefit of her options decorative design huge: the structure of wood, stone, leather, plain films and so on. Most importantly, all preliminary operations are carried out according to the technology described above. And the sticker process itself is not very complicated.
It is important here that wrinkles and bubbles do not form on the surface of the new table, so you need to carefully smooth the laid material, using, for example, a plastic spatula or a paint roller.
I would like to remind you of this finish old table top like decoupage. In fact, this is an application that is made either from paper or fabric. Apply drawings to the surface of the table, gluing with PVA glue or special composition. And a colorless varnish is applied on top in several layers.
As you can see, there are not so few ways to update countertops in the kitchen. What material to choose for this, everyone decides for himself. But, as practice shows, the majority of home craftsmen usually stop their choice on varnish. This is a simple application, plus long-term operation of the wooden product itself.