Landscape design of a summer cottage, we will consider some photo options in our article – extraordinarily fashion trend last decade, which literally captivated Russian summer residents. It is curious that the history of landscape design began at the beginning of the 20th century, while such a fashion came to Russia recently.

Among the millions of ideas and variations, a person will find a design option suitable for a summer cottage. If there is a creative vein, the approach to the issue is different - to design your own style, drawing ideas from the submitted projects. The key to success lies in harmony and convenience.

Decorative techniques - improving our own skills

To decorate the summer cottage, consider a few design techniques. Consider the methods of designers that will help in further work:

Note! The use of a "dry stream" would be appropriate along with bridges. They will complement the landscape design and create harmony.

The basics of creating a project - choosing the right options

It should be remembered that landscape design should be inviting, neutral and at the same time attractive, have a relaxing effect, which is so necessary during the rest period. That is why, experts present landscape design as a complex task designed to solve several issues.

The project is the first component of landscape design, the creation of which should be approached with utmost attention. Initially, it is required to study the area (summer cottage) and clarify all its features (soil type, vegetation, climatic features, the presence of natural reservoirs and ravines, etc.). After “reconnaissance”, a composition is drawn up - the location of paths, flower beds is thought out, the boundaries of various zones are drawn, the possibility of installing a pool or an artificial reservoir, etc. is being considered. As a creation of a “green” atmosphere, options for planting tall trees and shrubs are thought out. It is necessary to provide for the center (or several centers) of the composition, from which the entire design of the site will “dance” (this can be a pool, a fountain, a tree in the middle of the site, etc.).

Don't forget about color scheme, which is designed to create harmony in the summer cottage. Variegated colors and incorrectly chosen tones will only annoy. Absolutely everything should be in harmony - fences, grass, plantings, paths and recreation areas.

When choosing a set of plants, one should study in detail their qualities, compatibility with other plants, their needs and care features.

Attention! It should be remembered that a summer cottage with a well-thought-out landscape design looks attractive and well-groomed at any time of the year.

If you are not a supporter of long, painstaking work, then it is recommended this work instruct landscape designer, which competently and as quickly as possible will make all your dreams come true.

Features of working on a summer cottage of a small size

A standard summer cottage does not exceed 10 acres, which somewhat limits the flight of design ideas. Do-it-yourself landscape design will have to be thought out to the smallest detail, because you want to get not only beautiful decoration, but also leave a place under the beds and not big garden ik.

Experts recommend not to take radical measures, but to introduce only indirect changes that will help change the style and the whole general form. It is not recommended to clutter up the site with decorative elements (garden gnomes, fountains, etc.), borders, flower beds and ponds, as they only spoil the overall impression. Harmony in everything - do not forget this rule.

Landscaping is a whole science. Let's see what is meant by this concept:

Improvement of the suburban area - the secrets of professionals

What falls under the concept of landscaping a suburban area? Let's see.

Gone are the days when a landscape design project for a summer cottage was limited only to home improvement, a flower garden, a garden bed for vegetables, several fruit or ornamental trees for garden. Now the design of the site is a real art that allows you to create comfort and coziness in any territory - from 6 acres and more.

Landscape design project for a summer cottage 6 acres

When planning any territory, you need to consider:

• terrain (flat, terraced, proximity to mountains, ravines);
• the shape of the plot - rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, with rounded corners;
• soil type - sandy, chernozem, clay.

The form of ownership is very important for the development of the plan. It depends on the design style.

The plan of the estate of 6 acres is one of the most difficult tasks. After all, a small area should accommodate a house, a garden, a recreation area. Many people also want to equip a decorative reservoir, to have a place for auxiliary buildings.

A good option is the geometric style. This saves space and makes efficient use of every piece of land. When planning a place for building a house, you need to arrange it so that it does not obscure the garden and garden.

First of all, you need to divide the territory:

1. House with outbuildings.
2. Garden area.
3. Rest zone.

The optimal size of the house is 5x6 meters with a small terrace. A compact shower, hozblok, other small buildings can be placed together by dividing it with a partition.

You will need a place to build a toilet. So that it does not stand out, shrubs or trees can be planted around.

When choosing a place for a garden, you need to take into account that the trees will grow over time and can interfere not only with the owners of the estate, but also with neighbors. It will not be possible to plant many trees, a maximum of 4-5 fruit trees.

Vegetable beds should preferably be located where there is a lot of sunlight. After all, vegetables love the sun and water. It's not worth planting too much. It is better to calculate how much you really need, then everything you need will fit on the beds, there will even be room for a small flower garden.

A seating area, and this, as a rule, is a table with several chairs made of wood, can be placed under the shade of trees. A small gazebo, entwined with ivy or grapes, can also be afforded, but giving up an extra bed or flower garden.

Design of plots of 10 acres

Landscaping on 10 acres is guaranteed to create a unique one that will not look like any other suburban area. You can plan the location of the beds and recreation areas on your own, but a more creative, perhaps ready-made landscape design project, which will be made by landscaping specialists, taking into account the wishes of the customer.

Fantasy, creativity, individuality - this is what will allow you to create a picturesque green corner even on a small plot of land, where you can not only grow vegetables and fruits, but also have a nice weekend or summer vacation.

Before proceeding with the arrangement of a summer cottage, you need to decide which style you choose. Not only the architecture of the house depends on this, but also the selection of plants, their planting geometry, and characteristic elements of decor.

For example, on the possession of 10 acres, it is unlikely that the French style will be realized. After all, it involves a large garden, the care of which will require the presence of a gardener.

But English will be harmonious. It provides for the natural placement of elements on a certain landscape. Trees, shrubs, flowers, grass are planted in tiers. This style is characterized by a complete lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. Look organic winding paths, slopes, natural reservoirs. You don't have to worry about plants either. Anything that grows in the area will do.

Japanese style is fine too. It involves the presence of a small artificial reservoir, decorative, natural original stones, lanterns in the yard. From plants, preference is given to juniper, dwarf pines. Accuracy, restraint are typical for the Japanese garden.

Patio, wrought iron or wicker furniture, hammock, flowers in pots are inherent mediterranean style, which will organically fit even in our latitudes. Paths paved with stone, a green lawn, a gazebo entwined with plants, a small fountain will create a comfortable atmosphere for relaxation.

Plot design 15 acres

Country ownership of 15 acres also does not have a large scope. But this is already a medium-sized cottage. There is room for fantasy here. Most often it is a rectangle of 30x50 meters.

Experts say that on such an area you can freely place:

• House;
• summer kitchen;
• economic block;
• garage or carport;
• recreation area - gazebo, playground;
• small garden;
• green lawn, flower beds;
• garden.

And if you abandon the garden, then the place will even be freed up for a sports ground.

If desired, hosts can choose finished projects landscape design of sites by contacting landscape specialists. Then all the canons of the chosen style will be observed or, introduced at the request of the owner, will not go beyond the style.

If the territory has rectangular shape, then the best fit regular style. It is distinguished by precise lines, symmetry. It can be implemented independently.

If the area has irregular shape, and the surface is uneven, it is best to stick to the landscape style. This is a complete lack of symmetry. True, it seems so only at first glance. In fact, every design detail needs to be thought through. Only then can the desired impression be achieved. Landscaping involves the presence of:

• not correct form flower beds;
• small artificial reservoirs;
• decorating with natural materials, such as stone;
• forged elements in the yard.

If there are already buildings, and the owner wants to update the territory, best option- mixed style. In this case, regular and landscape styles are well combined.

Placement of zones in the summer cottage

Regardless of the size of the land plot, when planning its development, it is necessary to take into account in which part of the world you intend to place this or that zone.

All buildings are best placed on the north side. So they will not cover other areas from sunlight. But the windows of the house, it is desirable that they do not go to the north. Then the house will always be sunny, bright. The terrace and veranda are located on the south side.

The traditional fence can also be abandoned. Instead, it is better to plant green hedge from shrubs. Blackberries, wild grapes will do.

Planting trees around the house is undesirable. They will obscure the light. It is better to plant jasmine or lilac.

The garden area can be located near the house. But in front of him, currants, gooseberries, raspberries are first planted, and already further trees - apple trees, plums and others.

The recreation area assumes the presence of:

• gazebos;
• shops;
• barbecue;
• pool.

For the pool, you need to choose a well-lit place, where you can also equip a playground for children - a sandbox, a swing, a horizontal bar.

The Chinese say that a garden is a single organism, which does not imply the dominance of any zone over another. The main thing is naturalness. Ideally, if the garden has a rectangular or square shape. Everything should look like it has been for many years. The center is not recommended to be planted with tall trees.

Paths in the garden should be smooth without sharp corners. Then, according to feng shui, no negative energies the owner is not afraid. And yet, in the left corner of the garden, it is recommended to plant trees that bloom in red and blue. This guarantees prosperity to the family. It would be good to plant the right corner with White and pink flowers. Then the family will be doomed to love and harmony.

To attract success, it would be good to give the central part of the garden under an arch of living plants.

Sculptures in the garden

Sculptures can become an original decoration of the garden. The main thing is that they are carefully made. Their number may vary. But if there is doubt about a particular decoration, it is better to refuse it. In the photo you see what a family of owls is nice decor for a hemp that has not been uprooted.

The figurines that are on sale are usually ceramic or made of polymer resin. They are resistant to climatic changes, but by winter it is still better to hide them. Cheap plastic stamping for the most part will not become an interior decoration, although there are exceptions. Sculptures can be made independently. Then, for sure, you will not see anything like it anywhere.

Such a decorative decoration is used in two cases:

1. As an actual decoration, it is not tied to any topic.
2. As an addition to the thematic corner.

Remember! Figurines, small sculptures should be placed so that they are often seen. But, in addition to the aesthetic function, sometimes garden decorations they also carry a purely practical load - it can be a fountain, a container, a flowerpot.

And from an ordinary rubber children's ball you can make a big bright berry. "Planting" mushrooms in the garden is also real. For the legs, you will need pipe segments, and the caps are cast from cement. Brightly colored hats will please the eye, improve mood.

Tracks

The connecting link of any style embodied in the summer cottage are the paths. They take up to 20 percent total area. AT different zones coverage may vary. Front and economic are best done from natural materials. For this fit stone, gravel. Such tracks will look beautiful, and most importantly, they are reliable and durable. In the recreation area, the paths may be covered with screenings or pebbles.

The width of the main entrance, as a rule, is up to two meters, secondary paths are made at will from 40 to 80 centimeters. The main thing is that two people can freely disperse.

1. Instead of a platform paved with tiles or other hard materials, you can cover the free space with a lawn. It is not necessary to sow lawn grass. There is such a plant as bent grass. It is considered a weed, but it can be perfect for a country lawn. After all, it does not grow up, but crawls along the ground. It is pleasant to walk barefoot on such an emerald lawn.
2. If you have a large garden, many buildings, and little space left for a flower bed, you can group vegetable plants with flowers in one bed. For example, plant cucumbers in the center, and do not let them crawl on the ground, but put a grate on which they will crawl. Plant tomatoes nearby, and flowers around. The flower bed should be small so that you can get vegetables from the garden without harming the flowers.

1. In every dacha there are areas that are unsightly to the eye - compost bins, various country uselessness. They can be camouflaged with climbing plants. In the same way, you can decorate a veranda or gazebo.
2. Even an old tree that needs to be uprooted for a long time can become a decoration for a yard or garden. When cutting it, leave a stump up to one and a half meters, plant curly ivy nearby, vine other creeping plants. Over time, a wonderful composition is formed.
3. Don't go to extremes when experimenting with styles. In pursuit of compliance with them, you can lose coziness or comfort.
4. Many different decorative elements- flower beds, garden bridges and sculptures can deprive a summer cottage of elementary aesthetics.

Beds are gradually being replaced from dachas and personal plots. If they are, then in a small amount and somewhere in the depths. The main place is occupied by flower beds, recreation areas and others. beautiful corners. All this together is called landscape design and is taught at the institute. But if you are not going to make money by arranging, gardening and decorating courtyards and cottages, you can try to plan everything yourself. Do-it-yourself landscape design is a long and difficult task, but extremely exciting: it is very pleasant to look at the beauty created by oneself.

Where to begin

As usual, you need to start with a plan. You can draw it on millimeter paper to scale, or you can use design programs. The most convenient Realtime Landscaping Architect and Sierra Land Designer 3D 7.0. In them, all images will be voluminous and you can really appreciate how your site will look. And let, few people exactly adhere to the plan. But while you are drawing, you will develop certain skills in landscape design that will help you bring your plans to life.

Rectangular plot: landscape design plan

If the site is still empty, think through all the little things: where the entrance will be, how the house and other buildings will be located on the site. After drawing all the buildings, draw the paths. Straight lines are rarely done - they are harder to beat in the landscape. Curved, with smooth lines will help organize interesting places and landings. On the plan, do not forget about communications - sewerage, irrigation system, etc. Then gradually add elements of landscape design, drawing their details.

If you will equip an already inhabited cottage or yard, apply everything that already exists as accurately as possible. To do this, you will have to crawl around the site with a tape measure: first sketch out a site plan and write down the measured distances on it. Then the plan will have to be adjusted according to the measurement results. Got the plan you have. It has to be worked on.

Try to immediately draw those changes that you have planned, because you have something in mind. If you like the result, you can implement it. If not, first change the shape, or figure out where the idea can be moved to make everything look better. That's why it's more convenient to work with programs: you can see what needs to be changed and how these changes affect the design of the site.

Just one moment. Not everything that looks good on screen also looks good in real life. And it happens the other way around - it doesn’t look “not very good” in plan, but what is brought to life is simply mesmerizing. In any case, you still have to make adjustments more than once ...

Landscape Design Rules

The main task of the design of the site is to create a harmonious landscape. If so, then you have to take into account the basic laws and observe proportions. One of the main laws that is used in the development of any design, including landscape design, is the law of the triangle or the golden section.

As applied to our case, it can be interpreted as follows: in order for the landings to look beautiful, it is impossible for the same elements to be present in them. For example, division into zones. Often, three different sections are distinguished, but it is not worth making them the same mercy: one is the largest and two are smaller, but also of different sizes. Also, one color should be primary, the other two - additional. Moreover, one of the additional ones is generally in a small amount. This also applies to the choice of plants, both in their color and in shape and size.

This rule is true not only for flower beds and flower beds, but also for design in general: the number and size of zones on the site, etc.

When creating landscape design with your own hands, you must adhere to the law of the circle. It defines harmonious color combinations(see photo). If you divide it in half with a vertical line, warm shades will be on the right, cold ones on the left. The main compositions are made in one group of colors - cold or warm.

This does not mean that colors from different parts cannot be mixed. It is possible, but the color from the opposite group should be present as an accent that attracts attention. Such contrasting compositions are made up if it is necessary to divert attention from something (, toilet, etc.).

There is also the law of the square. On the small dacha or the courtyard it is difficult to adhere to, but it affects the rules for the location of buildings and planting plants. Its essence is orientation to the side of the world. For example, when choosing a place for a house, remember that if you put it on the south side, almost the entire area will be in the shade. In some areas this is good, in others it is bad. Decide for yourself.

The position in relation to parts of the world is also taken into account when planning recreation areas. For example, it is better to do just on the south side: the water should warm up. But there should be a shaded area nearby, a canopy in which you can take a break from the hot sun.

In relation to planting plants and determining a place for a garden, it can be interpreted as follows: the tallest plants should be in the north (if you do not live in the south and you do not need shade). Then the rest of the space will be well lit.

Landscaping a summer house or courtyard of a private house requires knowledge of what degree of illumination a particular type of plant prefers. There are always more and less shaded places. On the north side of the buildings, there is always more shade. Here you need to plant shade-tolerant trees, shrubs, flowers. Already at a distance of two or three meters, the zone may have good illumination, since the shadow from the house may no longer reach there. Here you will need plants that love an abundance of light.

Create a plan for the location of zones and buildings, taking into account these rules. There are many more, but even if you consider these three, your design will be competent, and, importantly, beautiful and harmonious.

Landscape Design Elements

Briefly about how you can decorate a cottage, yard, garden plot. There are many elements, their varieties are even more. One of the favorite types of recreation is barbecue or barbecue. And under this zone, a place is necessarily allocated. Immediately after determining the place for the house, they often decide where to put, a terrace, a pergola.

By the way, it is not necessary to hide it at all. True, they still will not become a decoration of the site, but they can be placed behind the trees.

The stream - natural or artificial - looks very nice

Between these and other buildings and zones, places are planned for, etc. Their shape, size, type of fence, species composition of plants and the scheme of their planting are determined. It is clear that without experience it is not easy to do this and there will be a lot of alterations, but it is important to start somewhere. Changes in plantings are made almost constantly, so you will create landscape design with your own hands for more than one year, and not even three: after all, you will also use perennials, and they grow slowly.

Flowerbeds, flower beds, borders, rockeries, slides and garden paths - that's what else you can use to decorate

Between all zones and buildings there should be. Their design, last but not least, forms the appearance of a garden, a summer residence. And in general, landscape design is created in many respects from trifles. Somewhere there is a small garden sculpture somewhere, a rocking chair, a flowerpot, a rockery, a pond, a hammock hanging, beautiful lighting, site lighting, etc. And all this in general is design.

Plot with slope

On the one hand, the landscape design of a site with a complex terrain is technically more difficult: there are more engineering structures, and the terrain needs to be taken into account. But on the other hand, it will look exactly non-standard, since the decisions are all individual.

With a fairly large slope, the principle of terrace design is used. The slope is divided into zones, on the low side of which retaining walls are installed. Thanks to them, the surface in some zone - up to the next wall - is leveled. This is due to the fact that part of the soil is transferred.

The terraces themselves are unusual, but they can also be decorated beautifully. For example, make masonry from rubble stone, and plant creeping and undersized plants in between. They will decorate the wall, as well as fasten the soil with roots.

Technical points

The height of retaining walls is usually no more than a meter, maximum - 1.2 m. They are erected from a monolithic reinforced concrete, top trimmed with stone, make embankments. Under each such wall, a foundation is needed. Usually - With a wall height of up to 60 cm, a sufficiently compacted crushed stone pillow 20 cm deep is used as a support, with a wall height of 70 cm or more, the foundation must have a depth of at least 60 cm, with a height of 1 to 1.2 meters, the foundation depth is at least 70 cm.

Based on the requirements for the foundations, lowest cost on the device of retaining walls with their height up to 60 cm. If the slope is not very steep, try to break the slope into sections with such a height difference. And keep in mind that rectangular terraces, although easier to do, from the point of view of design, this is the worst option, which is almost impossible to make harmonious. See the photo gallery for examples of terracing and decoration.

Steep section - short terraces Using a slope to create a stream and waterfalls is a classic technique that does not lose its relevance Explicit division into two levels - technically difficult, but aesthetically interesting

small garden design

If the yard near the house or the dacha is small, and even the correct shape - square or rectangular - is most likely visible from anywhere. It feels like being in a box. You can eliminate it if you close the fence with plantings. But they should not grow in a line that repeats the shape of the fence, but in smooth, curved curves or groups that enter the lawn. Plants can be interspersed with shrubs, rose gardens, you can put corner gazebo or select some zone that violates the correctness of the lines.

Covering the fence with tall trees is a good idea, but it is better to plant them in groups and different types.

The trees will grow a little and the site will seem wider

Another option that allows you to turn the fence into a decorative element: allow climbing plants turned it into green wall, and next to plant low plants with rounded crowns. If the plants will curl along the supporting structures, it is better to make their tops non-linear. So everything will look even better.

Another option is to grow it, of course, for a long time, although fast-growing plants can be suitable, in particular, for a quick effect for several years, use willow. You can weave a fence from its young branches, and it almost always takes root, takes root and turns green in a few days.

When making small space straight paths are strictly prohibited. They make objects optically closer, which we don't need at all.

Multi-level planning greatly expands the boundaries. This is the case when the slope is preferable: 6 acres look like a larger area if there is a height difference. If the cottage or yard is small and flat, you will have to do zoning artificially. This will help alpine slides and raised flower beds and flower beds.

There are some landscaping restrictions. Do not plant trees with large crowns. Not only will they obscure almost your entire area over time, but it will appear even smaller. Small trees, shrubs and flowers are what you need to choose from. If you need several tall stands, choose with pyramidal crown or in the form of a candle. They are unusual for us, and look very good.

DIY landscape design: photo and video ideas

Theoretical knowledge is great, but with a lack of experience, you need to rely on something. Sometimes the impetus for decorating a wonderful corner in the courtyard in front of the house can be the shape of the bench you like, and plants are already “attached” to it. Some interesting details that may inspire you are collected in photo galleries.

Flowers in decoration

Gradually, the popularity of country landscape design is increasing, and this happens mainly because many people strive to obtain beautiful and extraordinary plots, as evidenced by country landscape design photo. At the same time, sometimes it does not matter that it will be possible to come to the dacha only on weekends or during the holidays.

Rarely does anyone turn to competent specialists on this issue, often this is due to the reluctance to part with a decent part of their budget because of the cost of such services. If you have free time and desire, the implementation of your dacha is possible on your own.

Landscape design of a summer cottage photo

With the independent arrangement of the site, the question often arises, where is it better to start making out in order to get by minimum investment and time. To arrange the landscape at the proper level, you should be guided by all the recommendations and requirements for each territory. It is necessary to first draw up a plan for both the site itself and all of its individual elements. A good solution would be to draw sketches of the garden and landscape that you want to achieve on paper. Thanks to the development of technology, today there are many programs created to plan future landscapes with trees and plants already planted, flower beds arranged, decorative elements arranged, and even an artificial reservoir arranged. Any person can work with such a program, the main thing for this is the presence of a computer and the Internet, and, in fact, the very desire to arrange a beautiful and correct one. In addition, any program has training articles that contribute to a fairly quick learning process.

When creating your own project it is necessary to be guided not only by the territorial area, but also by the form, since it can affect a lot. To create not only beautiful, but also convenient to use, each necessary zone must be thought out. Due to the fact that rest can be passive or active, such zones should be provided, in addition, there should be workplace as well as a garden and orchard. Do not forget that the cottage also has a residential area. However, the arrangement of all these zones is not mandatory, it is enough to decide on the most necessary ones that can ensure a comfortable stay in the country.

Country landscape design - photo

Residential areas most often consist of service, residential, entrance and access areas. Sheds, garages, and other buildings are arranged in service areas, and houses are located in the residential areas themselves. The presence of each zone is almost mandatory. The greatest attention is usually paid to the entrance and driveway areas, their various decorations and the creation of a special one. A small terrace should be located in the backyard, which will make it possible to separate the space, which will be quiet and comfortable. If there is free territory, you can issue children's area especially if there are children in the family. Toddlers love to run around, which is present in many outdoor games. The children's area should be located somewhere on the outskirts of the site, as far as possible from the residential area. This is necessary not only to maintain peace in the house, but to prevent unpleasant consequences, such as broken glass in the house from the ball.

Country landscape design photo

When creating, it is necessary to develop several options for the project. One should display general plan territory, and on the rest - specific zones that will ensure a clear and accurate drawing of all the details. Once projects are complete, plant selection can begin, guided by the desired end result of planting flowers, shrubs, and trees.

For most, summer cottages are a place of rest, where the bustle of the city cannot distract, where privacy is possible. In this regard, some, when arranging the landscape in the country, build a so-called screen. The arrangement of the screen consists in planting a hedge with large trees. This method contributes to the separation of space, the creation of its own corner, hidden from prying eyes.

When creating, it is necessary to be guided by weather and physical conditions. For example, you should pay attention to which side the sunrise occurs, or where the sun is located in the afternoon. Taking into account such factors will achieve the most comfortable environment in various zones. If the area is often affected strong winds, then you can plant massive trees to fence the site.

In addition to comfort, the landscape must also be safe. Therefore, in the manufacture of garden paths, one should not be limited to a narrow width, as it will bring a lot of inconvenience when moving around the site. best solution there will be a device of one and a half meter tracks. For the safety of night walks, good lighting should be done.

At your dacha, with a permissible territory, you can implement almost any ideas that can only arise in your head. Country landscape design photo will allow you to draw a lot of ideas, including the organization of beautiful flower gardens, and artificial reservoirs, and fountains. But the beauty and well-groomedness of a summer cottage is sometimes not enough, a good solution would be to create some kind of zest on the site. Such a highlight can be a rock garden in conjunction with an equipped pond and a cute and comfortable swing located nearby. A special attraction is the hand-made furniture for the garden.

If there is an abundance of territory in the country house, then you can do the device of a beautiful waterfall. This does not mean a large structure, characterized by the complexity of the structure and rather difficult maintenance. Just right, there will be a device for a small artificial waterfall. It will significantly transform the territory in the country, making it more cute and cozy. And the feeling of enjoying the splash of water is simply indescribable. You can, of course, limit yourself to only an artificial reservoir, but why not immediately make two structures in one. A waterfall can be perfectly complemented by a beautiful one that will bring additional joyful emotions. Water in combination with flowers always gets quite flattering reviews.

First of all, it is worth studying how to build artificial waterfalls and stock up on everything you need for this. Almost everyone knows how to plant trees or arrange a flower garden, but the situation is different with the arrangement of waterfalls. This question requires detailed investigation. First you need to get a pump, pipes, waterproof film, beautiful decorative stones and, in fact, concrete mortar.

The device will allow you to get a landscape of special beauty, the main thing is to do all the work correctly. First you need to deal with the arrangement of several terraces. The size of the waterfall directly depends on their number and size. After that, you can proceed to earthworks, which consist in the formation of the channel and the construction of the slide itself. After the channel is dug out, it is necessary to put a film into it, and pour concrete on top. For the functioning of the waterfall, it is necessary to carry out the supply of pipes to the hill. Pipes must be connected to a pump necessary to set the water flow.

Landscaping in the country is very daunting task which can only be achieved with the utmost effort. Due to this, it is possible not only to arrange beautiful flower beds, but also to design fountains, small waterfalls and other decorative elements that decorate the site and give it comfort.

Assembling a waterfall structure is not difficult, it is much more difficult to decorate it. In such a case, there are no definite schemes, so you should show all your imagination. Some suit beautiful flower beds at the waterfall, while others decorate the structure with decorative lighting. But in any case, the view from the stone-lined waterfall is simply amazing. In this regard, you can do without additional decor, which can give brightness appearance waterfall. You can build a beautiful waterfall in just a few days, and its beauty and soothing murmur of water will bring joy for many years.

Landscape design projects for suburban areas can contain a wide variety of elements. Particularly attractive are summer cottages, decorated with unusually trimmed shrubs and trees. Such a curly haircut requires certain skills and taste. And it is not necessary to resort to the help of a specialist. Such art is called topiary, and it can easily be found in some park area or in a backyard.

Unusually trimmed shrubs various shapes are a real miracle in landscape design. The main thing to consider when using topiary is that such art is applicable exclusively to large plots. Therefore, in the presence of a small area, it is better to abandon such an undertaking. A small personal plot in this case will have an absurd look. The attractiveness of figured bushes and trees is achieved provided that they are surrounded by space. In small areas, it is better to use small elements as flower beds, a stream or a fountain, you can also get by with a few coniferous trees. Avoid piling up a small area. Oversaturation of elements will not lead to the desired result under any circumstances. In this regard, it is necessary to determine the best elements design and take care of their device. This is the most ideal option for decorating small areas.

It is not necessary to spend a lot of effort, considerable time and finances on an interesting landscape design of a summer residence. When choosing one or another component of the future landscape, you need to carefully consider how organically it will look. The same applies to harmonious combination between all elements. It is also worth asking about the care of various elements. Often people decorate their dacha with beautiful bright components, although at the same time they do not have the opportunity and time to maintain the proper state of the ideas embodied in reality, which leads to the meaninglessness of all efforts.

In landscape design country house green spaces, terrain, lawns, water bodies, architectural groups and lighting are equally important. The construction of a single compositional line, consonant with the main structure ( individual house) implies a whole complex landscape works. There are two ways to create a garden with character on the plot of a private house: with your own hands and with the help of a professional design agency. The first option is within the power of everyone, the second requires a certain budget.

Landscape design of a country house - where to start?

The development of any territory begins with a drawing or plan on paper. First, break the site into zones: functional and problematic.

Both big and small suburban areas, at 6, 12 and 20 acres, the first problem may be uneven terrain, with significant differences. What to do with an uneven area? Turn disadvantages into advantages. Think how many upslopes, lowlands, slopes, depressions, successions of flat terraces are fraught with interesting possibilities!

If on the site of a country cottage or country house there are small hills to "dance" start from them. To begin with, the slopes need to be fixed with gabions, and then rockeries with saxifrage, bryozoans, hare cabbage, periwinkles and stonecrops should be arranged on them.

A ravine or a pit in the landscape design of a village house, in which melt and rainwater accumulates, can be turned into small pond with bubbling water. Plant perennials (lilies, broad-leaved forget-me-nots), weeping willow around the reservoir.

On a site with a large slope, it is a good idea to make steps, "cutting" them directly into the earthen slope. The staircase can go down to the rock garden, pond or to the house, which will be located in the depths of the garden.

Slopes of different steepness, small hillocks or low places (lowlands) will give the limited space the missing depth. So a small garden, divided into two terraces, looks more voluminous and spacious due to successful zoning with hedges of shrubs or terraced flower beds.

Drainage device in the landscape design of a frequent house

The main reason for the subsidence or destruction of the landscape is the regular impact of groundwater. To avoid subsidence, shrinkage and stagnant soil moisture, drainage is created on the site. The main purpose of the drainage system is to collect and divert melt and rainwater from the site. Drainage can be made in the form of a trench (surface storm drainage) or underground drainage.

To prevent contaminated effluents from entering the ground water and soil, in the landscape design project of a frequent house, they must think over the sewer system, laying pipes for connecting gas and water. This is one of the key points in the improvement of both 6 acres and 20 acres.

Fence (fences) in the landscape design of a country house

After laying engineering communications and installing a drainage system, it is necessary to consider options for fencing the site. In landscape design country cottages, in addition to the usual picket fences, there are others interesting options fences.

For example, unattractive from an aesthetic point of view, but reliable in operation, from the inside (from the yard) they mask with a hedge of adult conifers. Large-sized for landscaping the fence of a personal plot are planted along (in front of) the fence.

It is better to buy seedlings in special nurseries. There you can also pick up meter-long seedlings of thuja, pine or spruce to decorate a green fence. But in this case, you have to worry about whether the trees will take root. planning independent cultivation conifers in the country, keep in mind that plants increase in growth from 10 to 30 cm per year.

Lawn grass in the design of landscape design near the house

With the type of green lawn are determined before the start earthworks. It is selected taking into account the further use of the lawn, since the arrangement of the lawn in the landscape design of a country house for the patio area and children's outdoor games is radically different in the variety and quality of cereals.

When you need an unpretentious lawn that does not need to be looked after all the time, grasses are planted that do not need regular mowing and special feeding. To create such a lawn, a grass mixture is chosen from three components: fescue, bluegrass meadow and bent grass. These seeds are great for sowing small-scale areas, as well as for large ones - more than 20 acres.

In places where a zone for walking animals is planned on the site, a sports lawn is laid out - hard and dense. Purely decorative corners of the landscape of the house are decorated with expensive and respectable English (parterre lawn). To organize a recreation area under the shade of trees, a landscape gardening lawn is grown. For those who are not ready to wait for the grass to grow, there are ready-made rolled grass strips that are sold in nurseries right with the turf.

Becoming a part decorative design plot, a green lawn will increase the humidity near the house, as if a sponge will absorb dust and soot, giving freshness and purity to the air in return.

Design options for landscape design of a country house

Green spaces - coniferous and deciduous trees form the basis of the plant design of any private territory. near the cottage can be group or ordinary. Lonely planted trees, especially in small areas (6, 10 acres) attract a lot of attention. They should not be flawed, plants growing alone must look perfect during all four seasons. For an ordinary landing, they have proven themselves well: thuja, maple, walnut, chestnut, oak, juniper, spruce, linden, ash.

To garden compositions on the site include, alleys and groups.

On a large plot of 20-30 acres, a group created from several plants of the same or different species is often located in the center of the plot. In this case, the tallest plant is planted in the middle, small shrubs - along the edges. To give the composition brightness, together with evergreen conifers, deciduous specimens are placed with beautiful flowers or variegated foliage.

Hedges are formed from winter-hardy, free-growing or requiring cutting plants. Pedestrian paths (alleys) in the landscape design of the house are planted with shrubs, observing the rhythm and close landing.

DIY flower beds in the landscape design of a private house

For a spectacular demonstration of the site, use standard roses. Small trees are an indispensable material for single plantings and creating flower arrangements. A special impression is made by weeping standard forms, the whips of which hang from the arbors, the roofs of the terraces to the very ground. Cascades from blooming roses can be grown near the house and on special supports.

making out country house I want the flowers to bloom all summer, were not capricious and delivered a minimum of trouble. Most fast way get a beautiful flower bed - plant annuals and bulbs. After planting, the flower garden will begin to smell fragrant after a month.

No time to sow and change the composition of the flower garden every year? Opt for perennials. Once rooted, flowers on alpine slides, rockeries and mixborders will delight the eye for many years.

Scheme of a flower bed for landscape design of a country house (photo)

• A(1) beautiful flowering shrub"Buddley David" (a variety with pinkish-lilac flowers). It tolerates a curly haircut, blooms from July to October.

• B (1) Wild shrub "Rosa rugosa" (better known to us the name of the plant is "wild rose"). It does not need shelter in winter, it blooms profusely in mid-summer.

• C (8) Lilies from Asian hybrids act as soloists of the flower garden in the photo. Hardy flowers with large inflorescences and high growth are good both in a single planting and in a garden group.

• D (2) In the photo of the flower garden "Astra shrub". In landscape design outside the city, this profusely flowering bush is used as a border plant, bordering mixborders or paths. The flowering period of the perennial falls on the end of August - the beginning of November. Without a transplant on one bulbous flowers grow for 3-5 years.

• E (12) Salvia blooms in June-July. Ends with the arrival of autumn frosts. On densely pubescent green stems, loose bright pink inflorescences contrast effectively.

• F (3) The intricate buds of "Aquilegia" are the object of desire for hundreds of owners of suburban areas. The catchment, as the blue flower is also called, spectacularly blooms from year to year, propagating by seeds.

• G (3) "Dwarf daylilies" are unpretentious in cultivation. A planted plant in September will bloom beautifully in May to decorate the garden until October.

Modern landscape design of a country house with a gazebo and an artificial pond

If the territory of the site and the budget allow, and landscape design is supposed to be designed in a landscape (natural) style, then a small pond with a gazebo will be quite appropriate.

The contours of the reservoir are made exceptionally sinuous, without placing any art objects or objects on its banks. artificial decor. Especially carefully masking communications. Pipes and hatches are decorated near the shores of the reservoir with sedge, dwarf willows, buzulnik, and bergenia.

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It will fit well into the landscape style concept of a frequent house. wooden gazebo, pergola or patio with vertical gardening from noble species of vines: girlish grapes, ivy or climbing roses.

It is good to combine a gazebo with an artificial lake from small pebbles. imitate water streams the Poskharsky Bell of dark blue color and pebbles will help.

So that at night you don’t stumble on decorative cobblestones, carefully laid out according to Feng Shui, it’s wise to take care of landscape lighting. For cottages with small personal plots a bulky lighting system is not needed. You can create an individual atmosphere by lighting the porch of the house, garden path and flower beds.

In the landscape design of a large country house, the maximum level of brightness is directed to the illumination of accent elements - patios, garden groups, gazebos, water facilities, rock slides. For the organization of safe and functional lighting, floor lamps, spherical lamps, brass lamps in the Loft style are suitable. Hidden backlight, built into the base of steps, fountains and other landscape elements, and mini-spotlights can be multi-colored or solid, depending on what kind of look you need to give the site - a festive and romantic or mysterious, full of drama.

The best ideas for landscape design of country houses according to the projects of foreign architects in the photo: