Overhaul apartment buildings today worries both residents, and the government, and management companies. This is a serious problem, closely related to the state of the housing stock and public interest in it. The 2014 Law on Overhaul ensured the safety and comfort of living in apartment buildings by setting deadlines for the completion of restoration work.

Who pays for the overhaul

A few words about who should pay for the overhaul of a residential building. Law on the overhaul of apartment buildings (Article 169 of the LC RF) clearly divided who and how to carry out the work. Local authorities are responsible for organizing and supervising the overhaul, and the owners collect money for it. Before financial matters the Housing and Utilities Reform Fund, which is currently working on resettling residents from dilapidated and dilapidated houses, was in charge. The payment for the program for the overhaul of apartment buildings is included in the monthly EAP and is determined for each locality individually.

Residents are exempted from paying for major repairs:

• emergency houses;
• houses standing on land included in state property;
• apartments owned by municipalities.

The amount of contributions is calculated according to average income indicators and is about 9 rubles per square meter, the amount depends on the category of the house. Residents of municipal apartments are deprived of the right to vote in the HOA (partnership of homeowners) and do not have the right to make any proposals for organizing and carrying out major repairs.

overhaul fund

Major repairs of the house should eliminate the structural shortcomings of the housing stock. Also, during the work, the properties of buildings can be improved. It is imperative to carry out periodic maintenance, which helps to eliminate minor damage and prevent wear and tear of the fund. These are usually scheduled repairs that do not require large financial costs and disconnecting the house from the hot water supply.

To carry out the work, a capital repair fund must be organized, consisting of contributions and interest on them, which is used to pay for several works. Thus, the program for the overhaul of common residential property is carried out with money from this fund. There are also possible payments on loans that were taken to provide the necessary services, and to pay the developers of project documentation. At emergency condition Housing finances are used to restore work or pay for demolition. The decision on this must be made by the owners of the apartments at the meeting. When carrying out additional work on the arrangement of the building, the HOA may establish an increased rate of contributions.

List of works on overhaul

The money contributed to the overhaul fund by the owners of MKD can be spent on many needs for the repair and restoration of housing. What's Included overhaul apartment building? Repair of walls and facades- This is the main work during the overhaul. They allow:

• repair and insulate facades and plinths;
• to produce glazing of balconies and loggias;
• change windows and balcony blocks for greater isolation from noise;
• replace or repair the drainage system;
• repair house fire escapes;
• repair or replace roofing;
• repair house canopies;
• repair the blind area;
• repair the outer walls of the elevators.

Also applies to the overhaul of an apartment building work on basement and foundation restoration. To do this, money is taken from the overhaul fund to:

• repair the foundation of the house;
• treat the structural elements of the building with an antiseptic;
• repair basement entrances;
• carry out sealing work interpanel seams etc.

The next step in every overhaul is restoration and restoration of the roof and attics. For this you need:

• repair the attic and roof, carry out their fire-fighting treatment;
• treat all wooden beams with antiseptics;
• repair or replace pallets;
• normalize the temperature regime;
• carry out hermetic and repair work ventilation systems;
• repair or replace parapet gratings;
• replace or repair drainpipes, etc.

The overhaul will not take place without restoration of stairs with the change of steps and railings. It is also necessary restoration common areas at the entrance and entrance doors , these works are part of the overhaul. For this you need:

• repair lighting in the entrance;
• repair or replace door structures;
• repair hatches of garbage chutes, etc.

The renovation of an apartment building includes restoration work engineering communications . The management company must:

• repair the ventilation system;
• repair and replace the hot and cold water supply system;
• repair sewer and drainage equipment;
• to repair the general house gas supply, electrical equipment, fire-fighting system.

The work also includes: repair of garbage chutes, elevator equipment, wall and ceiling decoration in the entrances in case of damage. All of the above answers the question of what works are included in the overhaul.

Who can't pay

Having learned what is included in the list of overhaul works, it is necessary to find out who may not pay the fee. These are, first of all, tenants who do not have rights to the apartment or room in which they live. These include citizens who have entered into a lease agreement or a social contract of employment. This also includes persons sharing housing with the owner. People who own non-residential premises in the house are not exempted from paying contributions.

Payment of dues

Many doubt whether it is necessary to pay for the overhaul of residential buildings? Yes, you will have to pay anyway. If this is not done, then the accrual of penalties cannot be avoided, which can be claimed in court by the management company. The court always satisfies such claims and obliges the debtor to pay the debt.

If there are unpaid financial obligations, the defaulter may be deprived of the right to travel abroad, he is prohibited from concluding real estate transactions, and even a seizure of property may be carried out. With debts for housing and communal services, any citizen is deprived of benefits for utilities.

Funding may come from other sources as well. At the same time, funds can be used not only to pay off existing debts, but also to pay for additional work. Other sources include funds paid for rent non-residential premises and advertising placed in the building. In this case, discounts on payments for pensioners and veterans may be given.

Repair quality

The company conducting the repair work will monitor the quality in accordance with all requirements. Contractual obligations determine the overhaul standards and safe indicators corresponding to the work carried out to improve housing. The progress is monitored either by the regional operator or by the HOA. State bodies are also included in the control over the overhaul. Performing work, they are required to draw up lists of notifications and special accounts, inform residents about all the activities carried out.

Conclusion

Having found out what is included in the list of overhaul, we can draw some conclusions. For example, a major renovation program is funded by a special fund, partly made up of contributions from the owners. The timing of the implementation depends on the time of operation of the materials included in the housing stock. So, a slate roof will become unusable after 30 years, and a cast-iron pipeline - after 40 years. The payment of contributions is mandatory for all tenants, in case of debt on them, proceedings in court and the accrual of penalties will follow.

AT last years government agencies, managing organizations and homeowners face acute issues related to the maintenance of residential real estate and the implementation of major repairs.

The significance of the problem is due to the increase in the financial burden of citizens for the maintenance of common property and significant deterioration of the housing stock.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

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Building maintenance - what is it?

The concept of overhaul is disclosed in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. These are the replacement (restoration) works:

• Building structures (except load-bearing) and their components;
• Engineering and technical communications;
• Load-bearing parts building structures.

During a major overhaul, malfunctions of worn-out parts of common house property are eliminated by restoring repairs, they are replaced with similar ones or with better performance characteristics.

If technical capabilities allow, then a residential building is being modernized taking into account modern requirements in the field of effective use various kinds resources (equipment with heat, electricity, water, gas meters) and improve living comfort.

Based on the scope of work performed, there are:

1. Comprehensive repairs carried out in order to restore all damaged parts of common property. After the completion of this repair technical condition buildings must fully comply with all building codes and operational requirements.
2. Selective overhaul involves the replacement or repair of individual components of the building, certain elements of engineering communications.

Selective repairs are performed when a comprehensive repair is impossible or involves significant difficulties.

These may be situations where:

• Significant damage to some structures threatens the safety of other parts of buildings;
• There is no economic feasibility of carrying out a comprehensive repair of the building or there are peculiarities of its financing;
• It may be necessary to limit or temporarily stop the use of the house.

Also, in addition to the planned overhaul, an unscheduled (emergency) one is distinguished, which is carried out to restore the damage caused to the building structures of the house as a result of any emergency situations.

Maintenance and overhaul of the house: what is the difference?

It is fundamentally important to distinguish between major repairs and current repairs, since the rights and obligations of the parties and other participants in relations in the housing sector directly depend on the correct qualification of the work being carried out.

For example, in contracts for the provision of real estate for compensation (rent, lease) Maintenance is the responsibility of the tenant, and capital - the lessor. Besides Funding for these types of repairs comes from a variety of sources..

The features of each type of repair are based on the difference in goals, frequency and volume of repair work.

Current (preventive) repairs are measures systematically carried out in order to prevent premature wear of structures, finishes, communications of the building and work to eliminate minor damage and breakdowns.

An approximate set of measures implemented as part of the current repair is contained in Methodological guide for the maintenance and repair of the housing stock (MDK 2-04.2004), approved by the Federal Agency for Construction and Housing and Utilities (currently - the Ministry of Construction).

The current repair has a planned and preventive character. Preventive repair work does not require interruptions in the full use of the premises of the building by residents, is carried out periodically and quite often, in addition, such work is less expensive than overhaul.

Often the line between major and current repairs is conditional, since the objects of repair work are the same structures and their elements.

During the overhaul, an element that has become unusable is replaced or subject to restoration, and the scope of current repairs is maintaining structures in good condition throughout the established service life. For example, fixing a roof leak is a current repair, while replacing the entire roof of a house is a major one.

Ongoing works are carried out and financed by housing maintenance companies from rents and rents.

Overhaul in apartment building paid for by targeted payments from the owners.

It is also necessary to distinguish between overhaul and reconstruction of the building. During reconstruction, unlike repair, measures are taken to change the key parameters of the MKD (number of floors, area) or complete replacement load-bearing structures.

Minimum contribution

The owners of apartments and non-residential areas located in an MKD (apartment building) are legally obligated to fully finance the overhaul of common property.

Paid monthly contributions are accumulated in a specialized overhaul trust fund, which is formed in two ways:

• On a separate bank account MKD(the accumulated money is spent on a specific house);
• Accumulation of funds in a collective account, managed by a regional operator, which carries out all organizational measures for the overhaul of the housing stock in a single subject in accordance with the overhaul program approved by the regional authorities.

The minimum mandatory contribution is approved by law in each region of the country.

The contribution amount for a particular owner is calculated in rubles by multiplying the established tariff by total area premises owned by a citizen or legal entity.

Contributions may vary depending on:

1. From belonging to the territory of a particular municipality;
2. Type MKD;
3. Number of floors;
4. Actual service life;
5. Cost and volume of repair work;
6. Service life of common property elements.

Other works, except those established by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, can only be carried out at the expense of the excess of the capital repair contribution.

Types of work that are paid at the expense of the minimum contribution

At the national level, legislation provides for a set of overhaul services funded by the overhaul fund.

What is included in the renovation of an apartment building? This is the repair, and, if necessary, the replacement of the following elements of the MKD:

• Intra-house communications related to common house property(systems of water supply, heating, sewerage, power supply, gasification, replacement furnace heating central);
• Lift equipment(normative service life is about 25 years);
• roofs(the frequency of repairs depends on the roofing material);
• Foundation and basement areas classified as common property of the owners(taking into account bearing floors ground floor, walls and passing sections of engineering communications);
• facade(including restoration of joint sealing, restoration of plaster, facing tiles, replacement of ebbs, downpipes and other works).

You may be interested in an article about the rights and obligations of management company on the maintenance of an apartment building, you can read about it.

At the regional level, this list is allowed to be supplemented with services for:

1. Insulation of the walls of the building;
2. Arrangement of a ventilated roof and exits to it;
3. Equipping MKD with common building meters of resource consumption, other devices that increase energy efficiency.

• Inspection of MKD and preparation of estimates for future repairs;
• Carrying out designer and technical supervision of the work performed;
• Energy audit of an apartment building;
• Technical inventory and certification of an apartment building.

The general meeting of owners has the right to agree to increase the minimum contribution rate established by the region in order to finance any additional overhaul work common property at home.

Apartment owners are now required to pay for overhaul. The Russians are offered to choose a method of accumulating funds for this item of expenditure. We invite you to watch the video.

Overhaul has always been the subject of controversy and questions. Therefore, we decided to talk a little on this topic.

About overhaul

The overhaul itself is complex works on significant changes in the design of the object. This is a rather complicated and costly event, which is carried out exclusively by qualified specialists, since the work performed during the overhaul ideally ensures not only aesthetics, but also the safety of the operation of the building.

What is included in the overhaul? It may be completely various works, the composition and procedure of which is determined after analyzing the technical report on the state of engineering systems and building structures, design estimates and the wishes of the owners.

One of the main directions in the overhaul is the repair of walls and facades, which includes the following types of work:

· warming of socles, facades;

replacement of balcony and window fillings with PVC windows;

glazing of loggias and balconies;

repair of socles, facades;

· repair of loggias and balconies with the subsequent restoration of tile covering, waterproofing, repair of screens, protections;

repair of fire escapes;

installation of peaks over loggias, balconies upper floors, entrances to entrances and cellars;

· repair of a blind area;

· repair of external walls of lift shafts;

· repair and replacement of an external drain.

Another direction is the repair of basements and foundations of the house, which includes:

repair of foundations;

repair of basement entrances;

antiseptic structural elements the buildings;

· sealing of intersections of engineering systems with foundations.

In addition, repair of attics and roofs can be carried out:

replacement, repair, fire treatment, antiseptic wooden structures;

repair or replacement of pallets;

Restoration of temperature and humidity conditions;

replacement, repair of pallets;

sealing, repair of air ducts, gas ducts and other similar systems;

repair, replacement parapet gratings;

repair and replacement of internal drainage elements, etc.

During a major overhaul, stairs can also be repaired with the replacement of steps, stairwell fences, etc. In addition, a significant part of the work in the field of overhaul is devoted to entrance areas and door fillings. This category includes the following activities:

replacement, repair of lighting;

· repair, replacement of entrance doors of entrances;

· repair, replacement of doors in garbage chambers;

· repair, strengthening, partial replacement of stairs, entrance platform, etc.

Intra-house engineering systems apartment building

Repair central heating:

replacement and repair of risers, pipelines, connections to heating systems;

· installation heating appliances with attached and built-in automatic thermostats;

replacement or repair of thermal curtains;

Reconstruction of the panel control system;

adjustment of the heating system;

installation of automatic balancing valves on branches, risers, rings heating systems etc.

Arrangement of ventilation (replacement of grilles, cleaning of the ventilation system)

Organization of hot and cold water supply:

replacement and repair of pipelines and heated towel rails, if they belong to common house systems;

· installation stop valves;

Replacing piping;

installation of meters, etc.

Of course, the work in the field of overhaul does not end there, and it is very important to understand that only professionals should be involved in their work.

Repair work is a mandatory maintenance measure for any home. Maintaining the basic structure, communications and finishes in good condition allows you to use the house for a long time in accordance with its operational purpose. At the same time, the formats of repair work can be different. They determine the timing, lists of work activities, costs, safety standards, etc. The fundamental difference between current repairs and major repairs, which is expressed both in approaches to organizing processes, and in the complexity of the operations performed.

Current repair definition

In accordance with the regulatory definition, current repairs are recognized as measures that are aimed at timely and systematic protection of the serviced object from damage and malfunctions. Under the object this case industrial buildings, communication networks, structures and residential buildings are meant. In other words, the current repair of the house is a list preventive measures, focused on the repair of certain structures in the form of elements that form building objects.

In modern editions of the standards, it is emphasized that technical measures are aimed precisely at eliminating existing malfunctions. But when developing a project for an event, work may well be added that aims to strengthen workable elements. For example, preventive maintenance work may include reinforcing roof trusses, installing patches, installing protective frames on foundations and walls. Such solutions in the future eliminate the formation of new damage and destructive processes.

Overhaul Definition

Under the overhaul means the restoration or complete replacement of building structures, as well as engineering equipment with communications. In practice, a major overhaul of a house can be expressed in the complete or partial renewal of the appearance of the house, its internal arrangement and carrying out modernization. At the same time, there are restrictions that do not allow performers to completely eliminate the main structures - at least in cases where such work is contrary to the life of the house. That is, if the structure can be operated for 20-30 years, then without obvious signs destruction during repair, it cannot be updated.

In essence, during the overhaul, the consequences of the functional or physical deterioration of objects are eliminated. Therefore, large-scale work is often carried out to upgrade engineering equipment and carriers with sections. In this context, the following difference between current repairs and major repairs can be noted: if in the first case we are talking about working with local damage and breakdowns, then in the second, complex operations are performed that affect several interrelated elements.

Differences by type of work

Technical operations during current repairs include repair, replacement, correction of structures, laying of cladding, planning adjoining territory etc. The service team can replace individual elements plumbing, restore a partially destroyed wall or renovate flooring. That is, these are works that do not involve radical intervention in the structure and most often manifest themselves in the elimination of obvious external problems. At the same time, the norms of current and overhaul may overlap in the lists of works. For example, water supply, sewerage, and water supply in general, as objects, can be classified as current repair measures in the sense that, in order to restore working capacity, the contractor can update their elements up to risers and pumping units. But overhaul also takes on the same sphere, since it is assigned network engineering and communications - another thing is that in projects we can talk about the systemic restoration of the working capacity of channels with a complete replacement of the infrastructure.

Funding difference

Differences in the organization and payment of repair activities are determined by the type of object. The house can be private and multi-family. In the first case, both capital and current repair measures are fully assigned to the owner. He is responsible for organizing and financing the renovation. However, this does not exclude the possibility of construction company, which, again, for a fee will take over Maintenance houses of any complexity. If the matter concerns common property, then the difference between the current repair and the overhaul will be in the amount of payment. In each case, the amount of contributions is calculated individually - based on the condition of the house, region and other factors. Directly the organization and implementation of repair activities is assigned to the management company.

The difference in timing

The need for current repairs, for obvious reasons, arises much more often than in the organization of major repairs. Therefore, the format of local technical operations is applied once every 3-6 months. But this is a conditional time range, since premature repairs of the building may be required if, for example, an accident occurs. It is important to emphasize that adjustments to the work schedule, as well as their list, can be changed by the residents of the house at a general meeting.

As for the overhaul, it is carried out every 3-5 years. In this case, the meeting of owners may also postpone the deadlines, if there are good reasons for that. The main difference between the current repair and the overhaul in this part is that when performing large-scale operations to update or replace the structures, the residents of the house must be notified in advance. This applies specifically to the overhaul, and current local events may even take place without informing.

Differences between overhaul and reconstruction

Often, the term reconstruction is introduced into the concept of overhaul, and sometimes current repair. From a technical point of view, such mixing may be fair - during reconstruction, work of the same complexity and in the same areas can be carried out. But the tasks of reconstruction are fundamentally different. For the current repair, the goal is to correct specific problems and damages, and the overhaul aims to eliminate systemic violations in the building structure - this is its content. Both current repairs and capital repairs are carried out to ensure that the building at least regains its previous condition with basic reliability and safety. In turn, reconstruction using the same technical tools is carried out in order to change the parameters of the building, even if it is currently in an optimal condition for operation.

Other nuances in the differences

The difficulty in distinguishing between the two formats for performing repairs lies in the fact that there are still no clear boundaries between them. For example, there is the concept of selective overhaul, which is aimed at partial replacement building structures. But even within the framework of ongoing repair operations, it is possible to carry out such events. Besides, complex repair Buildings in practice can incorporate entire layers of operations, which are directly designated as a list of current repairs. Therefore, a strict demarcation can only take place at the moment when the project has already received the appropriate designation.

Conclusion

For the average layman, knowledge of the features of separation different types repair may have great importance, even if it is not related to the formal organizational processes of such events. This is important, for example, for private owners who are planning a major overhaul of the house within a certain time frame with the connection of their own finances. Understanding how the overhaul differs from the current one will help classify the types of technical operations - accordingly, determine the degree of their complexity, as well as the responsibility of the performers. This is also important for residents of apartment buildings who are in legal and economic relations with the management company that carries out repairs.

Carrying out a major overhaul is an issue that concerns each management company and any of the residents. In this article, we will look at how general principles organization of overhaul, as well as individual non-obvious subtleties that will help the management company to build the process more efficiently and at lower cost.

How to organize and carry out a major overhaul

Structural elements, engineering systems and equipment of apartment buildings gradually wear out, therefore, they require periodic intervention to restore their normal condition. These procedures make up the overhaul, which is planned in each MKD. The procedure for its implementation with the latest changes will be considered in this article.

General principles for the overhaul of MKD

A list of sanitary and technical requirements. If the current repair does not allow to bring the building in line with regulatory documents, then a major overhaul is carried out. During it, the main elements and structures of the MKD are restored or replaced.

The procedure for carrying out a major overhaul involves the mandatory coordination of events at a general house meeting. Until recently, residents claimed everything related to:

• list of work performed;
• cost estimates;
• deadlines;
• funding sources;
• persons accepting work from the owners of apartments.

In the fall of 2017, the rules for major repairs were significantly revised. In accordance with them, for example, the OSS is no longer involved in approving the overhaul estimates. This applies even to those cases where the formation of the capital repair fund takes place on a special account.

The need for major repairs of residential facilities is regulated by law. It must be carried out for buildings with the following wear:

• wooden - from 65 percent;
• stone - from 30 to 70 percent.

How is the overhaul carried out

It must be remembered that in the concept of overhaul there is a distinction between its complete and selective implementation. Selectively, it is carried out only for a part of the MKD elements that need urgent updating. Complete overhaul by regulatory documents must be carried out 30 years after the house began to be used, selective - after 20 years. For structural elements of buildings, the specific service life is determined by the material of manufacture. For example, foundations, walls and ceilings can last from 30 to 80 years, and interior decoration- from 3 to 30 years.

During the construction process, each house has a technical passport, which displays, among other things, the state of its elements. The need for overhaul of MKD is determined, among other things, according to information from this document. Whether it is necessary to repair the house is decided by a special commission, consisting of specialists from different departments. They preliminarily inspect the buildings and make a decision on the need for certain activities.

Residents can also influence whether it is necessary to carry out major repairs in an apartment building. Owners have the right to refuse certain jobs if they feel the house can do without them. However, with regard to elevators, critical communications and important elements buildings, work will have to be carried out without the consent of the apartment owners.

Raising funds to finance the overhaul

Capital repairs of multi-apartment residential buildings are carried out at the expense of funds collected from residents in the form of mandatory monthly contributions. Apartment owners choose one of the options for forming a capital repair fund:

• at a regional operator (in a common boiler);
• on a special account relating only to a particular house.

The main advantage of using a special account is the freedom to dispose of the funds collected on it. In this case, the tenants themselves determine when the overhaul work will be carried out in the apartment building. They do not depend on the decisions regarding the order of work, taken at the regional level. The downside of owning an account is the need to spend time and effort on opening and maintaining it. In all details, work with a special account is described in an expert article in our magazine.

If the apartment owners do not choose independent way raising funds for overhaul, then the funds regularly paid by them are sent by default to the regional operator. The RO accumulates funds and is responsible for the overhaul of the common property in the MKD, but does not carry out the work itself. The Regoperator engages the necessary contractors and ensures that they meet deadlines and quality requirements.

Many believe that the funds sent to the RO are lost for the Criminal Code and the HOA. However, in reality this is not the case. Management organizations themselves may well become contractors, that is, those who carry out major repairs. In this case, they can earn on the performance of work, even if the funds for them are collected on the account of the regional operator. How exactly to do this is described in the article by the editor-in-chief of the magazine “Management of an apartment building”. From the material you will learn:

• what you need to do to participate in the pre-selection;
• how electronic auctions are conducted;
• What are the criteria for choosing a winner?

If funds are collected on a special account of a particular house, then the managing organization, HOA or cooperative is considered its owner. In this case, the management company is more free to dispose of its own funds, since the issues of their allocation for repair work are decided by the residents of the OSS themselves. However, this does not mean that the management company always has enough money for everything.

It often happens that the State Housing Inspectorate issues an order on the need to repair, for example, the roof, and the accumulated Money this is not enough. Naturally, the inspectors do not care about how the Criminal Code will finance the repair work. GZhI is important the result, which is the executed prescription. In its absence, the responsible organization will face fines and other sanctions.

If there is not enough money, then they can be borrowed. This issue is devoted, in which the following points are considered:

• what are the general rules for capital repairs;
• how financing is carried out if the work is carried out ahead of schedule;
• how is a bank loan issued for a major overhaul;
• how loans are issued to owners.

The issue of capital repairs lending is becoming more and more frequent, because not only the regulatory authorities, but also the residents themselves often want to see the result immediately. Some management companies and homeowners associations are switching to the practice of using exclusively borrowed funds. They first carry out the necessary repairs, and only then begin to collect money for them. How exactly to organize this process, in which regular contributions from tenants will be directed to repay a loan for repairs already made, is described in the case of the Kalininets HOA from the Rostov Region.

Many believe that the collection of funds for major repairs from residents and their accumulation in the account is an endless process, carried out from the commissioning of the MKD (adjusted for new buildings) to the demolition of the building. It actually works a little differently. In some cases, the collection of money can even be suspended, but this is true only for houses where funds are accumulated in a special account.

For special accounts, regional authorities determine minimum size KR fund, and when it is reached, the collection can be temporarily suspended. The opinion of the owners, who have the right to increase the amount of contributions in order to carry out some additional work in the house, is also important here. The topic of the termination of overhaul fees is discussed in more detail in a special article. This includes answers to the following questions:

• 5 cases when funds are not collected;
• how much you need to accumulate to suspend the collection of contributions;
• for how long the collection of contributions is suspended;
• Is it possible to stop fundraising?

As an exception, mention should be made of houses to which the state is obliged to provide financial assistance in carrying out major repairs. From the end of 2017, a special procedure is provided for apartment buildings that needed major repairs even before the first apartment was privatized in them. There are few such houses in the country, but they exist, and their owners can count on state assistance. How exactly this process is organized, and how much assistance can be obtained, is described in the article of the magazine "MKD Management" for August 2018.