The magician from the good old movie "Ordinary Miracle" said that the aerobatics of sorcery is the ability to make the living even more alive. Almost the same task is faced by a landscape designer.

Reliefs, plants, decorative elements fall into his hands, from which a new landscape is created. A beautiful garden design by the hands of a “wizard” is an expensive pleasure, and therefore we suggest taking on magic wand and independently create an oasis in their summer cottage.

The main criterion is style

Before you start planning your garden, think about the purpose it will serve. "Edens" that will be used constantly should be designed taking into account engineering networks. Landscapes of temporary stay are allowed to be closer to nature or completely merge with it.

Whichever type you choose, it must obey one style decision, only in compliance with this rule you will get a professional approach to garden design.

1. For adherents of rigor and conciseness, a design garden in regular style , the key elements of which are geometric shapes: straight alleys and paths, carefully trimmed green walls, rectangular ponds, parterre flower beds and a symmetrical layout.

1. Cozy simplicity and rural motives? Choose the most unpretentious plants, herbal, wooden decorative elements and fences and walls entwined with flowers and greenery.

1. The urban owner of the garden will suit architectural style . The first "violin" of the ball will be building construction: paved areas, pergolas, . If the site has a pronounced relief, take care of the presence of retaining walls.
   The design of flowers in the garden is organized with the help of tall, large-leaved plants, with an emphasis on architectonics, i.e. on the structural features of shrubs and trees.

1. A lot of fans of Japanese gardens. This is not surprising, because gravel or sand platforms, picturesque boulders, ponds with a bridge, stone lanterns and dwarf trees create completely unprecedented sensations and mood.

1. The richest in variety is the landscape style., where gardens in the spirit of the "wild forest" sought special love. When creating such a garden with their own hands, they use deciduous species trees with an undergrowth of ferns, rhododendrons and forest flowers.
   They complement the feeling of untouched nature with tall grasses, ponds with swamp plants, dense hedges and mysterious grottoes made of natural stone material.

1. Design winter garden in mediterranean style do with an emphasis on the patio - courtyard. Mandatory attributes are massive statues, flowerpots, a raised pond with a wall fountain and stone sides. In gardens of this type, plants are planted near the walls of the house and in containers.

Let's move on to practice

Having chosen the style that suits you, you can safely proceed to the practical part of the work. No, no, it's too early to take up a shovel and flower seedlings, first you'll take up a tape measure, a pencil and a piece of paper.

Fix the configuration of the site and note the unevenness of the terrain. During the day, note how each part of the future garden is illuminated and how the shadow slides. Be sure to make a list of those existing elements that will remain in the new design (mature shrubs and trees).

Transfer the data obtained to graph paper at a scale of 1:50 or 1:100. In addition to the dimensions, note the north-south direction.

If there are already buildings on the site, draw them and carefully cut them out, it is also worth doing with mature trees.

Not worth the design small garden trying to inject too many elements. The abundance of flower beds, arbors, garden sculptures creates clutter. The limited area is visually corrected by diagonal and zigzag shapes.

Perfectly this technique is revealed in the arrangement of garden paths. At the disposal of the owners of small gardens come small ponds, ornate garden paths and decorative lattices that will cast a patterned shadow.

What makes your garden beautiful?

The beauty of the garden is hidden in its unity and the presence of an element that accentuates attention, the role of which will perfectly cope with a sundial, an unusual tree or a large stone. If you are lucky and a beautiful panorama opens up in the background of your garden, decorate it with a closing crown.

The latest trend in garden "fashion" has been the creation of gardens in which it is difficult to determine the boundaries. To achieve this effect, the view is partially blocked by a trellis, arch or tall shrubs.

Advice!
When planning, try to use contrasts not only in colors, but also in shapes.
A cropped lawn of regular geometric shape goes well with a lush flower bed, and the water surface will serve as a great backdrop for the rough surface of the stones.

Zoning area

The design ideas for the garden should include not only the aesthetic component, but also the functionality that is achieved through zoning.

Most common areas:

• The public area consists of an entrance area in front of the porch and a patio, a front garden with a flower garden or a lawn, a children's and a sports ground.
• The residential area includes the house itself, a swimming pool, a recreation area, a barbecue area.
• Garden and economic zone - these are auxiliary buildings for various purposes. Rooms for inventory, sheds or a workshop, a garage, a bathhouse and others like them are located in the depths of the site. The best solution- the placement of all buildings around a paved area, which is popularly known as a household. yard.

Decorative camouflage

A separate issue is to consider the means of camouflage of unsightly elements of the site.

Dead trees. Around the snags, you can build a bench, decorated with honeysuckle and clematis. If there is an unsightly stump on the site, turn it into a place for feeding birds.

Advice!
If there are cracks in concrete walls, fill them with substrate and plant alpine undemanding plants.

Landscaping innovations

Landscape design is a dynamic concept, subject to change and even fashion trends, so it's time to consider the novelties proposed by the "wizards".

Sunken gardens are landscape solutions that are created in the pit. They are great for small areas, create the illusion of expansion and save space.

Rutarium comes from the English. "root" is a root and represents a garden of snags and roots. Calendula, nasturtium, boudra, hydrangea, stonecrop, stonecrop, Carpathian bell and even strawberries take root perfectly in rutaria.

Conclusion

Garden design in the country - an exciting activity, which over time can turn into a real hobby. Your colors will be flowers, and your canvas small plot earth, draw, create, and the video in this article will help you with this.

A beautiful garden is the pride of any owner of a personal plot. For this reason, many owners personally take on its breakdown. If you also decide to plant greenery on the site yourself, but do not know which layout is better to choose and how to create it correctly original design do-it-yourself garden - photo best ideas and design options can serve as a good stimulus for inspiration. Pick up a few pictures that you like and create your own garden based on them.

How to start your own garden design

Before you take on the design of the garden with your own hands, you need to carefully evaluate the site, choosing the most suitable place for laying out green spaces. In this case, one should take into account the relief, the level of illumination, the presence or absence of sources of moisture, windiness, soil composition.

Even if at first glance the site seems unsuitable for laying a garden (rocky, swampy, sandy, too sloping) - do not rush to abandon the idea. In landscape design, there are many tricks and artistic techniques that make it easy to turn these shortcomings into virtues.

When choosing a style direction for arranging a corner of nature in your dacha, always consider the style in which other objects on the site are decorated - residential and outbuildings, water zones, flower beds. sign good taste it is considered if everything is done in the same style and represents a complete and harmonious architectural and landscape ensemble.

Design work should start with planning.

Style directions in garden design

Garden style is a carefully thought-out design of green spaces, subject to a single creative plan and order.

Historically, two main stylistic directions have been formed, which do not lose ground in our time:

• regular garden (also known as classical, French or formal);
• landscape garden (second name - landscape, English, natural).

Landscape design elements must be in the same style

All other styles are derived from these two. Often they simultaneously contain elements of both directions.

Basics of classic landscaping

Designing a classic garden requires meticulous attention, careful planning and special care.

It is characterized by:

• poorly expressed relief (even better - a perfectly flat area);
• impeccable symmetry, strict axial composition;
• precise alignment of all lines;
• a clear line of planning;
• using the right geometric shapes;
• the predominance of green (small color accents acceptable in the form of flower beds);
• the creation of topiaries (trees with a crown cut in the form of different shapes);
• the presence of one central element (fountain, sculpture, pond).

Caring for a regular classic garden is a very laborious process, as bushes, trees and lawns in it must always be perfectly trimmed. But such a green corner looks very expensive, elegant and solemn. A striking example of the design of a regular garden, which still amazes the imagination of millions of tourists, is the French Versailles, whose photographs can be a powerful source of various ideas.

In classic garden design, no eclecticism or mix is ​​acceptable, and design using two or three types of plants is considered the height of skill. For example, a rose garden, herb or paved garden.

Versailles garden, reproduced in miniature at their summer cottage

Landscape style features

Landscape (English) style is the complete opposite of the classic version. Its peculiarity lies in the maximum proximity to the natural landscape. In this case, smooth outlines, asymmetry, even some kind of negligence are welcome, symbolizing a merger with nature.

This style direction fully allows for the development of a garden design with your own hands from improvised materials, which cannot be said about the classical style.

Distinctive features of the landscape garden:

• free grouping of plants;
• winding garden paths sprinkled with gravel, similar to forest paths;
• lawns and reservoirs of natural form;
• lack of sheared topiary;
• abundance flowering plants with different periods of flowering, which ensures a continuous riot of colors;
• the combination of trees and shrubs in compositions formed according to the shape or color of the leaves, the timing of flowering.

landscape style garden design

Arranging a landscape garden is much easier and not as expensive as a regular one. This is due to the fact that the changes made to the natural landscape during its breakdown are minimal. Its big plus is that this type of garden can be arranged even in a small area with a pronounced relief. In this case, each bump, ravine or mound is beaten in its own way.

Original ideas for independent garden design

If you purchased a plot with plantings already planted on it, appearance which you are not quite satisfied with - this can be corrected. Arrogants should not be touched, but experimenting with shrubs, flower beds, water areas and accessories definitely does not hurt. Moreover, interesting ideas for the garden, brought to life with your own hands, will give your corner of nature coziness, individuality and originality.

Arrangement of water zones

Natural or artificially created reservoirs always add originality to the landscape and serve as an additional source of moisture. What could be better than sitting on a hot day by the water under the shady treetops? Nothing. Therefore, if you are unlucky with a natural stream or lake on the site, create it yourself.

Pond in the garden - a design element and an additional source of moisture

The easiest to arrange is a pond. For him, it is enough to dig a small pit, strengthen the edges and bottom, make waterproofing, fill it with water and decorate. The shores can be laid out with cobblestones, sprinkled with sand or gravel, planted with moisture-loving plants.

The central element of the garden, especially - decorated in oriental style, may become small decorative waterfall, and a green corner, furnished in the best traditions of the classical style, will perfectly decorate the fountain.

fruit tree palmettes

original solution for an orchard - the formation of tree crowns in the form of palmettes. This is not only beautiful, but also very practical: in this way, fruit trees can be harmoniously combined on a minimum area, ornamental shrubs and flower beds.

A palmette is formed by systematically cutting off branches that tend to rise in height. Thus, the trees begin to grow in width, beautifully intertwining branches with each other. This technique also improves yields, as trees get more light due to pruning.

apple palmette

Palmettes are typical for Provence-style or country-style plots. They are very well suited for creating a garden in narrow areas, visually expanding the space.

Rock gardens and rock gardens

The unique charm of even the most ordinary and unpretentious garden can be given with the help of beautiful stones.

If after construction there are several natural or artificial stones left, you should not throw them away - it is better to lay out a beautiful alpine hill in the garden and decorate it with flowering plants. It is enough to fasten the stones together cement mortar, and fill the gaps between them with fertile soil, in which to plant flowers or herbs.

From boulders different sizes you can create a small Japanese rock garden. It is enough just to lay them out beautifully. For one composition, one large stone with rounded shapes and five small ones will be enough. It is advisable to choose boulders slightly overgrown with moss or plant it specially.

A dry stream will add expressiveness to the garden landscape

From small pebbles (rubble, gravel, pebbles), you can lay out a dry stream under the trees, which will definitely attract the attention of all guests.

Arranging a garden with your own hands - although laborious, but very fascinating process who is not in a hurry. At the end of the working week, it can become an excellent relaxation, giving a lot of positive emotions and impressions from creation and communication with nature.

Video: garden design ideas

Not all summer residents are limited to laying out flower beds and mixborders on the site. Many people like the creation of ornamental gardens - in addition to aesthetic pleasure, it becomes possible to provide your table with fragrant herbs, and especially caring hosts can get good harvest vegetables. Of course, when designing a decorative city, it is not enough to dig a few beds and sow them with seeds. It is important to make sure that this fruitful area matches the overall concept of the garden.

Growing vegetables is one of the most time-consuming activities in the garden. The garden needs to be cleaned every year, fertilized, sowed, planted seedlings, watered, weeded. Why fence him? First, to get the freshest and healthiest vegetables. Another reason is economy. You can save some of the vegetables for the winter and make preparations, although for most working townspeople this is more of a theory. To do this, you need to be able to grow vegetables, take a large area for a garden, spend a lot of free time and a lot of effort on caring for it and on the “production” of blanks. The third reason for gardening is perhaps the most important. Growing vegetables is a fascinating process that requires skill and talent.

Skillful gardeners get the satisfaction of being able to grow exactly the vegetables and the variety that they want. If you have a talent for growing vegetables, don't let it go to waste.

Do you have the desire and need to garden? Some gardeners are not inspired by the idea of ​​a garden at all, there are those who are ready to give the best place in the garden for it, while most land owners prefer to combine the cultivation of ornamental and edible plants in the garden.

Making an ornamental garden at their summer cottage (with photo)

The garden in the garden, the design of which is made in the form of a geometric pattern, is elegant and pleasing to the eye. Of course, funds will be required to create it, but digging in the ridges - boxes is practically not needed, the harvest in them is always higher, and the vegetables are more beautiful and ripen earlier.

Neat beds look especially decorative if marigolds, nasturtium, marigolds or even low roses, ground cover or miniature, are planted next to vegetables, for example around the perimeter.

When designing a garden, you can play with the color in which the boards are painted, brown, orange are good, I especially like blue.

Look at the photo: a decorative garden can be decorated with blue Moselle wine bottles - it turns out quite nicely:

Painted boards to limit the ridges are most often used in Russian gardens, you can also use vertically placed tiles and wickerwork. The latter option is very beautiful, but such "boundaries" will need to be updated every two years.

In the design of an ornamental garden, low trimmed hedges 20-30 cm high can be planted as borders for beds, of course, creating and caring for them is quite expensive and takes time, but the decorative effect is worth it.

You can make them from Schmidt's alpine form of currant, privet, Thunberg's barberry.

As you can see in the photo, when decorating a garden, you can use annuals for such borders - marigolds, marigolds, nasturtium or sheared kochia, curly parsley, chard, beautiful foliage of carrots and ordinary beets are also good for this purpose.

If the area allows, set aside a place for decorating a plot in the garden for a fragrant garden of herbs that combine benefits and beauty. Their marvelous aroma heals the body and soul, it is good when they grow in a recreation area, where you can not only pick them, but also stroke them with your hand.

Another garden design idea is to grow herbs in ceramic pots and any other containers, such as plastic flowerpots, wicker baskets, even wooden boxes with a pre-lined film or bright large olive oil jars.

In a sufficiently large container or in several medium-sized containers, you can organize a mini-garden. In terms of yield, a vegetable garden in a container is pampering, but so cute and pretty.

Not only spicy herbs feel good in pots (parsley, dill, thyme, rosemary, mint, lemon balm, etc.), but also chives, lettuce, cherry tomatoes, decorative peppers, strawberries.

For greater decorativeness, add "garden" useful flowers such as nasturtium, calendula and marigolds. When decorating a garden with your own hands, place such containers near a barbecue or barbecue - you are guaranteed to delight your guests.

For the winter, rosemary in a pot will move to a room window sill or a glazed loggia, and dig strawberries with thyme into the ground in the area.

Modern Belgian and Dutch gardeners grow plants in bags similar to shuttle bags, simply by buying the desired varieties of the desired vegetables, herbs and strawberries in the garden center in containers with handles that need to be brought to the garden, put in a sunny place and watered regularly.

There are requirements that are mandatory for any garden, regardless of its size and shape of the beds; a sunny place, protected from northern winds, is allocated for growing vegetables; here you need to arrange a compost heap; organize easy access to water for irrigation; fill the beds loose fertile soil, ensure timely watering and top dressing, observe crop rotation.

Here you can see a photo of the design of the country garden and choose the options you like:

Making beds and a photo of a beautiful garden design

How about when making beautiful vegetable gardens do those gardeners who have a traditional, non-decorative garden? Be sure to close this separate zone, so important and useful, from the view from the house, from the gate and the recreation area, because for most of the season (in spring, early summer and after harvesting) it looks unattractive.

When making beds in the garden, you can decorate them with a long mixborder, a lively multi-colored “screen” will do its job perfectly. You can use for this purpose a garden screen with or without vines, as well as hedge, sheared or free-growing, I especially like it when fruit bushes are used in such a hedge - gooseberries, red and white currants, ordinary or on a trunk.

Thinking about our garden, we sometimes think only about the artistic side of things, implying that beauty and usefulness exclude each other, but you can successfully combine both.

Pay attention to the photo of the design of the beds in the garden - this is not just a territory where vegetables are grown, not only an agricultural workshop, but also one of the full-fledged decorative zones of the garden.

The conceptually minded gardener can take a cue from the Popes, who created an ornamental purple garden in Headspan, England. The dark purple color of the leaves in it is provided by amaranth, basil, cabbage, lettuce, bean pods and eggplant fruits are added to it.

In order not to be too gloomy, they planted chard ‘Hadspen Golden’ with orange stems, pumpkins and zucchini with yellow orange flowers and fruits, nasturtium, calendula, zinnias and sunflowers with orange flowers. As you can see, color schemes can be invented not only in the flower garden, but also in the garden, and not at the expense of functionality. In plan, the Popov garden is a square, in the center of which vegetable vines - beans and sweet peas - curl on four pillars of a square pergola, and around the pergola there are only 8 beds with wide aisles paved with tiles.

For row spacing, you can use not only gravel and tiles, but wood chips and ground bark, only this coating will have to be updated every 1-2 years.

As you can see in the photo, when making beds in the garden, sod aisles look good, they say, this is exactly what they did in the old days in gardens in the Russian North:

If you enjoy growing vegetables and you can devote enough time to it, then a greenhouse will bring you a lot of joy. It is convenient to grow seedlings of vegetables and flowers in it, to keep heat-loving plants from frost.

It can be not only a "closed garden", but also a cozy haven for fussing with your favorite plants and even thinking and dreaming.

When starting a greenhouse, do not forget that you need to open it in the morning and close it in the evening, and water the plants daily. It should be purchased only if you have the desire and time to care for the plants.

Now each family independently decides whether to have a garden or not, but do not forget that the Russian garden has always combined beauty and usefulness.

And even if you have never grown vegetables, give it a try, it's a fun and "delicious" activity.

It seems to many that creating an exclusive design of a garden plot with their own hands, as in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But it's not. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the local area of ​​​​your own summer cottage or country house by creating unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants, space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the foundations of creation unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxing holiday and a comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. Vacation home- this is primarily a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you rationally manage the space, think over the design, even on a modest-sized plot, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos with ready-made solutions will help. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply especially liked ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with household or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can become a good boundary. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes a lot of problems. But if properly organized drainage system in the lower part, and break the slope into several terraces, you can achieve amazing decorative effect, while dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.

garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic decision. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The photo gallery clearly demonstrates the differences in styles and their features, but before trying on this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. A well-kept lawn must be present, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are predominantly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into a hilly area. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

mediterranean style

The Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. Such patio usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, partly surrounded brick wall painted in white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design is sure to be supplemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, fountains.

french style

French style fit owners of spacious homestead territories located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley lined with neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, antique statues and artsy flowerpots.

The main features of French design are symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. Be sure to complement the site with classical-style fountains, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden must be at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for a vast backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. There must be a reservoir around which you can decompose large stones. In its center, an island will look good, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.

From vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel, in some areas you can lay out large stones that set the pace for movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. AT evening time day plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the Feng Shui philosophy, which implies the harmony of all the elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for energy flows. A pond should be located in the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.

Arbor-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, artificial waterfall, Buddha statue emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple hues, as well as take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, an unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

• Green spaces.
• Pergolas and architectural elements.
• Artificial reservoirs.
• garden sculptures.
• Lighting.
• Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place everything on the backyard territory at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and withstand the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:

1. Trees and shrubs various heights- create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
2. Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look spectacular along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
3. The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
4. The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat, well-groomed. As a lawn cover, any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered.

Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to make better use of the available area, visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look ponderous, “eat up” the usable area.

Pergolas and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element at all, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of various architectural elements, which help to competently manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and habitable look. Among them are:

• Pavilions and pergolas should be placed near water bodies, in a park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best arranged with the help of climbing plants or groups of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
• A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.

• Bridges across ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
• A recreation area must be present on a garden plot, regardless of its size. Such a place is best highlighted with a wooden deck, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedges.

artificial reservoirs

The presence of a reservoir in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshing in the heat, filling the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking through the design garden plots 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

• The fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into the most different styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

• The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow over rockeries or Alpine slide, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill, a decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
• Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can run fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A reservoir of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and channels with a stone frame look spectacular, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues, covered with moss over time.

garden sculptures

Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figurines will complement the flower beds or enliven the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.

Tracks

Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the site and help you move freely around it.

The material for the tracks should be selected resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel is best paving slabs, wood flooring.

Advice! How less plot, the more sinuous the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.

Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden plot, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style, complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.

Lighting

When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:

• Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

• Wall lights - most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, in gazebos.
• Built-in lights and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under the statues, along the fence, around the pond, under the bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
• Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

The design of a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, as well as correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantee an amazing result even in a small area.

More and more often, the owners of garden plots are shifting the focus from the possibilities of growing vegetables and fruits to decorating their land, designing a garden plot. Money is earned in the city, and people come to the dacha to rest. Of course, fruit trees and shrubs, vegetable beds - all this may be present, but they also obey the rules of landscape design. Entrusting a project to a professional is, it seems, great ... but too ordered, cold landscapes often come out of the hands of professionals. Self-decorated gardens, although not ideal, are much more comfortable and feel much better in them.

Where to start: planning

It all starts from the stove: you need to correlate your desires with realities. To do this, first sit down and write what you need on the site. Just a list of what you and your loved ones want to have. Then you take a site plan with dimensions and start placing something that you simply cannot refuse. Usually this is a playground or a carport, some kind of garden - at least a few beds, if there are children - a playground.

Put the carport closer to the gate - less space it will go to the driveways, the playground in direct line of sight from the windows, and most likely from the windows of the kitchen: it’s not all the time to sit with them, but so, the children are under supervision, and you are doing your job. With the placement of the playground, you will have to be smarter: it is necessary that there is no draft, and part of it is in the shade, part in the sun. To have the best conditions.

Therefore, it is not necessary to hide it. It will still be a decoration of your site and you will be proud of it. Here for him you need a sunny piece of your site.

Now you need to find a place for technical and auxiliary premises. You will definitely need, as well as a compost pit. They can be taken to the backyards, but better - closer to the garden. If the house is planned for heating, you need a place to store firewood. They do this for this, and they can be attached to the barn, or they can stand separately, and some specimens can also be a decorative element. Somewhere in a secluded corner you will need to put a shower. It’s also a hassle with the toilet: you need to take into account the distance to neighboring areas (at least 2 m), and also the prevailing wind direction so that smells do not bother you.

Next comes the turn of what you really want. Usually it is a gazebo, or a fountain. A pond and a fountain can be combined, a gazebo can be placed nearby. Up to the point that with one of its edges it can hang over the water. On the other side, you can put a bench by placing an arch near it or by building a pergola (the same arch, but more solid). Near the gazebo, you can make a small canopy and put or - by choice. Under the reservoir, it is best to take the lowest area or where the groundwater is closest. Everything else will fall into place.

Pond and gazebo nearby - a good combination

It seems that these are all the main objects. If you managed to fit them all into the site plan - great: you can plan. You need to manage and make the minimum number of tracks, but they must connect all the main buildings. Paths can lead to auxiliary facilities. It's even more romantic that way. And along the way, look for places for flower beds, flower beds, rock gardens, decorative slides. You can even specifically bend the paths to block out a place for a flower garden. This, by the way, is one of the favorite tricks of professionals. They don't use straight lines at all. Only on elongated sections to visually bring the far edge closer.

Do not forget about trees and shrubs. By the way, they can serve as a screen for an unsightly fence. And you will have it around the perimeter. Partially it can be decorated with hanging flower beds, partly covered with shrub trees. While the trees are growing, you can put a grate in front of the fence, along which to let climbing roses, clematis, any other similar plant.

Garden plot design: choose a style

In most cases, the style of garden design is very difficult to determine. Most often it can be described as "modern". Interesting solutions of different “nationality” and different style directions, and sometimes these combinations are very, very successful and interesting. Themes and self-design are good, which you can intuitively create beautiful landscapes. But designing a site in a certain style is, in a sense, easier: you know for sure whether this idea will work or not. Let's look at some design options for a garden plot in a particular style. The easiest way to work with ethnic directions.

Oriental

Chinese and Japanese cultures have significant differences, but regarding the design of the garden plot, it is difficult for a non-specialist, it is almost impossible to distinguish between these two directions. For ease of perception, let's combine them into one style: oriental.

Japanese-style decoration - an abundance of stones, interesting combinations of hardwoods and conifers

For these cultures, achieving maximum harmony is inherent. What is good about Japanese or Chinese style garden design is that they use a lot of rubble and pebbles. If you get a pebble in the right amount difficult or expensive, then there are much fewer problems with crushed stone. Maybe you are lucky, and you can even agree on a color - the meticulous Japanese use pebbles of the same size and the same color in the backfill, or form different shapes from them.

A great idea for decorating the yard near the garden house: crushed stone and pebbles, slabs as a path - dirt will not rush into the house

Large stones, near which boxwood bushes are planted, traditional form small fountain. A very interesting idea with a painted gravel border. Only if you do something like this, make sure that the water that drains from has somewhere to go: under the pebbles and rubble there should be dense soil with a slope towards plantings or access to the drainage system - this is how water drainage is organized.

A small fence is extremely easy to make. Bamboo is also good because it does not rot

To make the design of the Japanese-style garden plot really traditional, you can use bamboo. A small fence and a gate are made extremely simply. A couple of stakes are driven into the ground, bamboo crossbars are tied to them, and thin bamboo is tied to the crossbars. It turns out such a bamboo picket fence.

Paths are very characteristic - rounded stones at a step distance from each other, slabs of stone, or even concrete plates, but they are not square, as we are used to, but long. Please note that the gaps between the stones / slabs are overgrown with grass, moss, or covered with pebbles.

Fountains are often present in Japanese gardens. But these are not pompous structures with sculptures and jets hitting upwards, but combinations of bamboo and stone, over which a small amount of water flows. It is easy to make them even on your own, but how, read here.

Several photos of Japanese-style garden design are collected in the photo gallery. There are interesting ideas that are easy to implement with your own hands. And the costs are minimal.

Proper selection of plants is half the success Japanese maple - how to get past Slabs, stones, gravel, plants - all this against the backdrop of a lawn

Country style (rural or country)

The more urbanized our cities become, the more we want something simple, natural, without clear lines and edges, which are already boring in the city. Therefore, many houses began to be built from logs: they exude comfort. If your country house built from a log house, a natural continuation of the idea will be the design of the site in a rural or rustic style. In this case, the characteristic features are the use different kind old utensils and its elements in the decoration of flower beds and flower beds, wattle fences, plain, often deliberately coarse, made of logs.

Rustic garden design is easy to recognize by the presence of wheels from carts, baskets, ceramic dishes, old barrels, decks and flowering stumps

On a rural plot, by no means can everything be too even and orderly. Paths - overgrown with grass, with stones laid for convenience, abandoned boardwalks. And so that the “boards” always look like new, you can use decking - this is a wood-composite material that looks and feels very similar to wood, but does not rot, does not darken, retains its original appearance over the years.

Fences inside the site can be made from dead wood chopped in the forest. Fences made of birch or otkhi with its light green bark look very decorative.

Wicker fences are traditional for this style. They can be made for beds, flower beds, fence off areas within the site, and even as the main fence that separates the garden from neighbors and from the street.

In the same vein, you can arrange a reservoir - a small mill or a bridge next to a long pond will not hurt. And if there is a height difference on the site, you can make a cascade of watering cans-buckets - a very original idea.

Waterfall on the steps, only in an unusual design: a fountain of watering cans and buckets

Even the toilet can be made in the same style. Of course, it is unlikely that anyone will bring it to the fore, even in a stylish design, but you won’t have to take too much care that the building is not visible.

Such a toilet is a hut that can not be particularly hidden

Rustic garden design is not demanding on geometry or selection of plants. It is important that you feel comfortable and cozy, the plants feel good. Then even the simplest compositions will delight the eye and heart. A few design ideas different zones look in the photo gallery.

Unusual flower bed - flower brook Carts and wooden wheels- traditional elements of the garden in country style Arbor covered with reeds and sculptures from ceramic pots - interesting design finds in the design of the garden Wattle - a good fence, and the style supports the design of the well

Garden plot in a modern style or modern

The design of the garden plot in Art Nouveau style is international. It has elements of different cultures. The main rule is a harmonious combination of shapes and shades. Most often, straight lines and rounded shapes are combined.

Is it difficult to create such a corner in own garden. Tiles can be replaced with concrete or stone slabs or wooden flooring, as long as the geometry is preserved. Flowerbeds of an unusual shape - smooth edges both at ground level and high. Seats are installed between two high flower beds, and to make it really convenient and comfortable, you can make the curb higher and nail the back board. All this cubism is broken by a round ceramic pot with a plant. Instead of a pot, you can make a small fountain in the form of a stone ball, along which water flows.

This fountain is easy to make. The main thing is to find suitable stone and drill a hole in it

As you can see, the fountain is close in style to Japanese style. Slightly modified, it fits perfectly into the modern design of the garden. And it's not the only stylized element. For example, wicker furniture is often used. But it has a different shape - either cubic or with curved surfaces, but only in one plane. Looking at the photo below, you will understand what I mean.

And again, notice how hard straight lines are broken up by rounded ones: in the bottom photo, this pyramidal thuja, on the top - a round table-flower bed (an extraordinary solution, by the way) and curved lines of chairs.

That's where the expanse for lovers high beds, so this is precisely when designing in this vein: it is more convenient to set straight lines with the help of high boxes. They are made of wood, stone, concrete. The material should be combined with the main finish or be an addition.

Approximately in the same traditions it is made out adjoining territory and sites near the reservoir. To make flooring from boards, planken or decking, put up characteristic furniture - part of the garden is framed.

By the way, you can make a gazebo in an unconventional manner.

There are a lot of ideas, and all of them are interesting in their own way. Check out some photos in the gallery below. Might be useful for your garden.

Practical design of the pond - you can even sunbathe on the deck Smooth paths are a sign of style, but the execution is unusual

Ideas for decorating the fence and walls

Like it or not, there is always a fence. And far from always it is a decoration of the garden. More often than not, the opposite is true: headache owner: how to disguise it or give it a more acceptable look. There are actually quite a few solutions, and for different tastes.

If you can draw, and the fence is at least relatively even, paint it with some scenes. It is clear that choosing a suitable plot is not easy, but you can rely on the general style of the design of the site.

Boring fence and site design style is easy to guess))

You can use the fence as a time for a vertical flower bed or vegetable garden. It's beautiful and useful. This idea will especially please the owners of small plots. That's the only way to use it only if the summer in your region is cool. In all other cases, plants burn on it.

Approximately the same idea is useful for decorating the wall of the house. Only here flowers are planted more often, and mostly ampelous ones, but nothing can prevent you from planting, say, aromatic herbs or just beautiful flowers in such baskets or boxes in the lower tier, and let there be hanging ampelous lashes at the top.

Wall design option - metal baskets lined with jute fiber, inside - soil

Very often uncomplicated decorations or some unusual elements divert attention from not the most attractive surface, which is a fence. It can be homemade flowers made of colored plastic or a whole cascade of different boxes in which you can either plant flowers or put them in pots.

Uncomplicated decorations, but they fulfill their task - they distract attention from an unsightly surface

Ideas in photo format