The individuality of a backyard or summer cottage is given by the design of paths, flower beds and recreation areas.

When designing the landscape design of a summer cottage, you can use the configuration of a circle, a ball and a hemisphere. These templates are considered the most ideal for decorating a site, especially a small one. Making circles or hemispheres gives the garden dynamism and solves the problems of rational use of space. Most citizens own 6-10 acres of land. Most of the land is allocated for the construction of a house, a garage, outbuildings, and for planting fruit trees and vegetables.

The desire to increase the suburban area, at least visually, arises from any owner of the land. To achieve an increase in space, the shape of a circle is suitable. If the site for the recreation area is designed in the form of a sphere, the paths will fit with smooth lines, and the garden will become more spacious.

The shape of circles, hemispheres and smooth lines for the design of flower beds, ponds, recreation areas are taken from nature, where there are no strict straight lines.

Maintaining the chosen style, it is necessary to choose the right materials for decoration and plants that correspond to this chosen style. Lush flower beds, free-growing shrubs in the summer cottage, stone paths are suitable for a garden in the style of romance.

Entry zone

Just as a theater begins with a hanger, so does a garden begin with an entrance. It will look good arch above the gate, entwined with greenery. At the foot of the arch, it is desirable to plant shrubs that can be rounded. There is a front garden in the entrance area. Placing an alpine slide there will not count good decision, with the exception of the elevated suburban area.

Here the slide will look natural, when on flat areas the alpine slide will catch the eye with its unnaturalness. The front garden is decorated in a simple style, nothing more. Plants trimmed to look like balls or sculptures made of round stones will be able to revive a strict landscape.

garden paths

Designers recommend planting bushes with a spherical shape along the path, placing beautifully round boulders and placing round-shaped lanterns. from paving stones from http://plitmarket-tver.ru/izdeliya/bruschatka it is best to lay on the lawn.

Playground for the whole family

The recreation area is a favorite place in the summer cottage. For decoration, you can use tiles laid out in a circle or overlapping circles from different materials: gravel, sand, tiles, grass, stones. The flooring made of wooden strips also looks spectacular.

To mark the boundaries of the recreation area, trees are planted with a crown, which can be given a round shape. Willow is best suited for this purpose. Plants with a round shape can be harmonized with contrasting plants that grow upwards. These are swamp iris and some cereals. Caring for plants in the garden requires patience. Young shoots should be trimmed at least twice a year.

Lawn decoration

If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe personal plot allows, then in the center you can make a round lawn, gravel, sand, tiles, grass, stones, surrounding it with tall shrubs and creating an ideal place for solitude and relaxation.

If the area of ​​the land does not accommodate a large lawn, the solution can be found in the creation of a terrace or patio near the house.

See how you can add new interesting solutions in landscape design using stone. Decorative stone mulching can be used both in flower beds to control weed growth and retain moisture, and as modern reception landscape design to create a stylish and clear minimalist garden structure.

Effective landscaping.

Create a front flower garden.

A bright flower bed with unpretentious plantings, using the methods of gravel mulching in landscape design, turns an uncomfortable area near the entrance into a friendly flower garden.

Add charm to garden paths.

The simplest paving slab garden paths take on a completely different look next to a flower garden with white gravel mulch, a beautiful line around the wall of the house.
In addition, this flower bed also serves drainage purposes, removing moisture from the foundation of the house.

Landscaping solves site problems

Adding Stone Elements to Landscape Design garden plot is another way to diversify its texture and shape. The area in front of the house is below ground level, so mulching the flower garden near the fence with a stone solves drainage problems.

Design a welcoming entrance to your home.

You can take a few practical ideas from the photo above: a combination of different types of mulching (wood bark and stone), a harmonious combination of rectangular and curvilinear shapes in one style, a beautiful solution for using border stone and mulch in the same color tone. All these landscape design techniques form a stylish appearance.

Place bright accents in the garden.

Part of the area under the tree, mulched with stone, can be the main focus of your garden.

Make a spectacular flower garden in an uncomfortable area.

This stunning dry stream along a narrow path near a blind fence is an example of spectacular landscape solutions little effort.

Combine a stone of different colors.

The use of two contrasting mulches creates a striking effect for this beautiful flower garden near the house.

Create a rhythm.

Unpretentious plants, planted in uniform groups and decorated with gravel mulch, will create an interesting flower garden structure.

Pay attention to difficult areas.

This hillside lot not only solved the problem of drainage from the higher neighboring lot with gravel mulching, but also added an unusual decorative element to the lawn that visually enlarges the space.

Landscaping: the right choice of stone type.

The stones you choose can set the overall style for your entire garden. Rounded river stones or sea pebbles will form a cozier, warm style.
White marble chips will help brighten the shadow areas. Flat stones are more appropriate in a landscape garden, but may seem out of place in a formal style garden. For a modern minimalist garden, black lava rocks are perfect. Choose the style you like because the life of the stone is indefinite and it is important to choose the look that you will be happy with for many years.

How to use decorative mulching in landscape design.

Regardless of where mulching is used - in a flower bed, under a tree, near the wall of the house, it has 5 main functions:

1. Careful preservation of soil structure.
2. Preservation of soil moisture.
3. Smoothing out fluctuations in soil temperature.
4. Sunlight reflection.
5. Weed protection.

One of the main benefits of mulching is soil temperature regulation.

Mulching will help to avoid overheating of the soil in hot weather. summer days, and can hold back temperature fluctuations on cold nights.

This temperature constancy is one of the key factors for healthy and strong plant growth.

The choice of materials for mulch in landscape design is endless. Stone, bark, hay, needles, and even synthetic materials.

Stone mulch can be a good choice for mulching large landscape areas - which can include large to medium-sized ornamental grasses, trees, and shrubs.

Such mulching allows water to easily penetrate and does not require replacement.

It is important to remember that stone mulching excludes weeding and soil enrichment.

Therefore, it is more correct to use this type of mulching in combination with film protection against weeds and use plants that do not need rich soil.

Landscaping. Mulching with stone master class

Let's see what is the order of work for decorative stone mulching in landscape design.

First, remove 5 cm of soil, choosing the roots. Please note that our starting site is located on a slope.

We set the garden profile in accordance with the contours of the flower beds, leveling the soil level at each level (this is how we got four mini terraces at each level). At the same stage, it is good to add 1-2 cm of enriched soil to the flower garden, which will be food for plants for many years.

Pour sand into the flower beds and tamp it down. This is done in order not to accidentally damage the agrofibre, which we will lay on top of the sand.

We line the agrofibre, making cuts in it for planting. For large plants, we make an incision from the edge to the center, then we form a hole. We press the film to the ground with metal brackets (you can make it yourself in the form of the letter U from a metal rod).

Let's dwell a little on the color of the film - it will depend on your climate for you. About 7 main types of film are used in landscape design, we will focus on white and black.

White good for hot climates, tk. well reflects sunlight and prevents combustion due to overheating of the soil. For a colder climate, such a film is not suitable, because. the soil under it does not warm up enough. In addition, it requires additional mulching from above, because. it also does not completely eliminate the access of sunlight to the soil, which does not protect against the appearance of weeds.

black film effectively stops the growth of weeds, because. completely absorbs light. On the other hand, it quickly warms up in the sun to 70 degrees, which can cause plants to burn.

The best option in the middle - black and white mulching combines all the advantages of the previous two methods and does not have their drawbacks.

We fall asleep prepared flower beds with a stone layer 5 cm thick. Leave 7-8 cm from the base of the plant to the stone mulch. We lay out the lawn.

We water the flower garden as usual and enjoy our new landscape design project.

Where to use stone mulching.

A favorite technique of modern landscapes is a combination of contrasting colors, such solutions create an unexpected and spectacular result. And the best place for such flower gardens - the main entrance, where they will stun and enchant at first sight each of your guests.

Natural stone gives new color, the texture and hue of the contemplative oriental style to your garden. But it is not for every area in your garden.

The use of stone is a long-term project that does not involve changes for a long time.

In addition, consider your climate and place such landscape elements outside areas of increased leaf fall, the organic remains of which can give the flower bed an untidy look.

But such beautiful solutions in the middle lane can be done, for example, for a coniferous garden.

Landscaping. Mulching with stone "FOR" and "AGAINST"

Mulching with stone gives the site a finished modern look. But, on the one hand, such mulching does not enrich the soil in any way; on the other hand, such solutions are durable and require minimal maintenance.

Benefits for gardeners

Mulching with stone allows you to introduce new spectacular solutions in landscape design. A variety of colors, shapes and sizes allows the stone to become a separate design element in your garden.

Cons for gardeners.

When installed without a perimeter fence, stones can roll onto lawns, paths, beds, causing significant inconvenience. Therefore, the edge of the fence should be slightly above the level of mulching.

Plant benefits.

Mulching smooths out critical temperature peaks for plants - the stone absorbs heat during the day and slowly releases it at night. Stony mulching is generally about maintaining moderate soil moisture. Combined with agorafibre, it is an effective weed barrier.

Cons for plants.

The stone can create obstacles for the reproduction and development of plants. In addition, with the long-term use of the stone on the flower garden, additional spraying of the plant with bait is required.

Cons for real estate.

Beauty in landscape design is a purely objective matter - what you like may not like a potential future buyer of your home. And the dismantling of stone mulch is a laborious and troublesome business.

Landscaping. Conclusions.

Applying mulch to your garden landscape design can provide a number of benefits, including reduced erosion and water loss, improved soil nutrition, and a more balanced temperature regime soil.

Different types of mulching solve these problems in different ways: river rocks and gravel are often used to prevent the growth of weeds and are a spectacular landscaping technique, in addition, they help to keep the soil moist and require little maintenance, but they do not nourish or insulate the soil in the same way. just like normal organic mulch.

A person who is not professionally engaged in design may well create his own little oasis around the house. However, as in any science, in landscape design there are several rules that must be followed in order to achieve the desired result.

endure style

Many owners of suburban areas neglect the choice of style and fill the territory of the site with sculptural compositions and plants of various styles. The resulting chaotic composition, as a rule, hurts the eye. In order not to repeat the mistakes of unlucky homeowners, you need to choose a single style for decorating the site and stick to it.

Harmonious composition

When choosing the design elements of the site, remember that they must all be in harmony with each other. For example, a large fountain in the middle of a small flower bed will look ridiculous and more repulsive than beautiful. Also remember about the compatibility of the materials used, their texture and color.

Laconic design

An annoying pile of various sculptures, plants, architectural forms has long ceased to be popular. Even if each object of the composition separately can be a real work of art, in combination with a dozen other catchy designs, it will lose its charm. Conciseness and simplicity are in fashion now, implying a combination of a small number of objects that perfectly complement each other.

Style selection

As already mentioned, one of the main rules of landscape design is compliance with a single style. To make your choice, consider several options and choose the one that fit the design your home and, of course, you will like it.

Classic style

The classic design of a suburban area implies the presence of a classic-style house on the site and the reign of ideal geometric shapes and symmetry around it.

Elements classical style:

• regular, round-shaped pond (with or without a fountain);
• solemnly performed main entrance;
• shrubs in the form geometric shapes and evenly trimmed lawn;
• massive benches, arches, columns, arbors, flowerpots;
• plants - blue spruce, roses, grapes, begonias, lilacs, wild roses, honeysuckle, jasmine.

Country style

Rustic style in design is the complete opposite of the classic. This style is characterized by light, sweet negligence and the absence of regular geometric shapes. Flowers are arranged randomly, flower beds are full of a combination of a variety of colors, becoming like a bright kaleidoscope. Paths, as a rule, are paved with non-continuous tiles of unequal shape, lawns are mowed deliberately casually.

English (landscape) style

The beauty of the English style lies in the preservation of a well-groomed, but natural nature.

Style elements:

• arches and pavilions with climbing roses and vines;
• irregularly shaped reservoirs;
• winding paths, alternating hills with flat areas;
• hedge;
• predominance of low shrubs and trees in the territory;
• flower bed "flower carpet" with scarlet sage, begonia, Indian canna and summer cypress;
• large flowering shrubs at the entrance to the house.

provence garden

The French style is graceful and light, and it is quite possible to recreate it in a small area. The main thing is to capture the romanticism of the style and get rid of clear, straight lines.

Elements Provencal style:

• gazebo made of wood or natural stone;
• gravel or stone ornate paths;
• flowers in round flower beds or in boxes, flowerpots;
• vines or ivy on the gazebo, fences;
• fruit trees with palmettes (with a fan-shaped crown) next to light-colored stone walls.

Japanese style

This is the ideal landscape design for a country house, if its territory is not too large. The main element is a pond with a bridge, islands, decorative stones and lamps. Among the plants, juniper, rhododendron, bonsai predominate, which look great among moss, stones and water. The peculiarity of the Japanese garden is minimalism, symbolism (underlined by round elements) and tranquility.

Modern style

This landscape design of a suburban area denies negligence and lightness, it is distinguished by thoughtfulness and boldness of lines.

Art Nouveau elements:

1. Perfectly trimmed lawn.
2. Neat geometry of the site, giving preference to arcuate, round lines.
3. Mandatory presence of a fountain or artificial pond.
4. The use of predominantly natural materials, possibly in combination with metal.
5. Bright flowers (for example, irises), trees and shrubs of irregular shape.
6. It is possible to have a terrace and different kind retaining walls.

Country style

Country is an exaggerated rustic style. landscape design a country house of this type, when done right, looks amazingly simple and romantic.

Country style elements:

1. Light sloppy paths made of tiles and natural stone.
2. Chaotic arrangement of shrubs, trees and flowers.
3. Fruit trees, a huge amount of greenery, replete with colors, bright flower beds and beds with sunflowers, tomatoes, strawberries, flowering pumpkins.
4. Outdated kitchen and garden utensils as decorative elements.
5. A pond with a bridge and a wooden gazebo nearby.

Chinese style

This style is reminiscent of the connection between nature and man, its peculiarity is in the thoughtful arrangement of each element in accordance with the rules of Feng Shui. In the Chinese garden, there is always a key element that attracts the most attention, and the rest of the elements are arranged according to the principle of "Yin-Yang" (the principle of contrast): for example, the combination of stone and water, shadow and light. There are usually traditional Chinese buildings on the site as well.

Hi-tech style

Landscape design of a country house in this style is suitable for those who do not like to deal with flowers and garden beds for a long time.

High-tech style elements:

• general orderliness, straight lines, clear geometrization;
• dim flowers and plants: hostas, ferns and the like;
• clear forms of plants;
• predominantly artificial materials in decoration: plastic, glass, concrete;
• a large number of original lamps.

Below in the article you can see different styles of landscape design of a country house in the photo.

Track design

Garden paths form and define the landscape of the site, give it a certain character. For the design of the tracks, you can use gravel, concrete, decorative tiles, stone, paving stones. You can combine materials: for example, the middle of the path can be occupied by slabs, and around them - a space covered with gravel.
The optimal width of the garden path is 1-1.5 meters, so that two people can freely disperse on it. For practical purposes, there should be a slight slope on both sides of the path so that rainwater does not collect in puddles, but flows onto the grass.

Flowers and greenery

There can be a great variety of solutions for filling and decorating the site. Consider the most common of them:

Lawn

it classic solution, which is resorted to by most people who choose the design of the landscape of a country house. The lawn can be garden (ordinary), parterre, non-grass. With the right choice of type and careful care, the lawn will bring harmony and atmosphere to your site.

flower garden

Choosing the shape and style of a flower garden is not as easy as it seems at first glance, but the result is definitely worth the effort. Remember that a modest house on the site is ideally complemented by luxurious flower beds, and it is better to choose a laconic flower garden for a lush building.

Flower bed shapes:

1. Mixborder - the most popular type of flower garden, which harmoniously combines flowers, shrubs and maybe even small trees. This type of flower garden allows you to choose different kinds plants and any form of flower bed that can "wrap around" paths and buildings. The combination of contrasting colors and sizes looks spectacular (tall plants are located either in the center or along the edges of the flower garden).
2. Rabatka is a ribbon of flowers that are combined in color and size. Rabatka is usually planted along paths, lawns, it can be one-sided or two-sided (for example, grow on both sides of the alley).
3. Vertical flower bed - perfect solution for a flower garden in a small area. Flowers are planted in a multi-tiered container, which is filled with flowering, climbing fruit-bearing plants, herbs or greens.

Green spaces

Another option for landscaping the site is planting shrubs and non-fruiting ornamental trees. For example, boxwood with a curly haircut can give your site a completely unusual look. Grape vines can also be planted along the walls of the site buildings.

Alpine slide

Alpine Hill is a special landscape composition, which is hills with flowers, shrubs and other decorative elements. The first layer of the hill - broken brick or gravel, which is covered with a mound of earth in the form of a mound. After shrinkage of the earth, stones are installed, then elements of medium and small size. The best plants for the slide are stonecrop, edelweiss, saxifrage, backache. A properly designed alpine slide looks incredibly impressive.

Trees

If the size of the site allows you to go beyond ornamental trees, feel free to plant trees such as black locust or horse chestnut: they will be a great addition to any design. Rowan and bird cherry will give the site coziness, and euonymus - originality.

Different types of landscaping examples, as well as the design of a country house plot - photos can be viewed in our photo gallery.

reservoirs

When choosing the type of pond that can be the highlight of your garden, proceed from your preferences, the style of the site and the purpose that the reservoir should serve. It can have an exclusively aesthetic role, but it can also be practical: for example, water from a reservoir can be used to irrigate a site.

Pond options:

• fountains;
• ponds;
• swimming pool;
• waterfalls and cascades;
• circulating rivers;
• water mills.

Landscape design of a country house, photo examples using reservoirs, see below.

Fence selection

The fence that separates your site from the neighboring one should be stylistically consistent with the house and garden. Carefully choose the material: brick, wood, stone, metal, green hedge - and remember about compatibility. You can decorate the fence with climbing vines and vines. Fences within the site can be used to separate different areas (for example, vegetable garden, garden, recreation area). Any material will do, the only requirement is conformity general style site.

Arrangement of a recreation area

The recreation area may be the sites of the different size, forms and purposes.

Alcove

The simplest, unpretentious version of the recreation area and at the same time very functional. In the gazebo you can sit alone, enjoying a book over a cup of coffee, you can meet friends and spend time playing exciting games and talking. The arbor can be made of wood, metal, brick and stone, can be open or glazed, round, square or in the shape of a polyhedron - such as the owner wishes. The most important requirement for a gazebo, as for any element of landscape design, is compliance with the design of the territory.

Patio

A patio is a small patio, which, as a rule, looks like a terrace or an open veranda. A patio area is chosen on a flat sunny spot in a picturesque corner of the garden, covered with tiles, wood or clinker bricks and equipped at your discretion. There are usually benches or sofas on the patio for seating, street lighting, a small table, flowerpots, there may also be an outdoor fireplace.

Place for cooking

Many owners of a suburban area want to have a place in the backyard where they can barbecue or barbecue. Options for organizing a place for cooking on fire depend on the method of preparation. Can choose:

• B-B-Q;
• brazier;
• Russian oven;
• open hearth;
• fireplace with garden kitchen.

For the Russian stove and barbecue, a separate safe area is required, while for a barbecue there is enough canopy for wooden deck. Dinner Zone with an open hearth will decorate any yard, and a kitchen with a fireplace, although a very expensive project, makes it possible to constantly enjoy cooking and eating in the fresh air.

An additional simple option is to place an open-air dining room (you can make a special area with a canopy, a long table, sofas, or just set up a small table with a few chairs) to cook food in the house, and eat outside in a picturesque corner.

decorative elements

Decorative figures on a country plot have long ceased to be limited to garden gnomes. There is a huge variety of garden décor elements that are chosen according to your preferences and the overall composition of the site. The most interesting options:

sculptures

Sculptures vary in shape, size and subject matter. It can be an animal or a fairy-tale character peeking out from the shadow of the foliage - the story of this creature can be invented and told to guests. Sculpture can also be an avant-garde design composition that will be the highlight of your garden.

Vases

Flower vases are an alternative to flower beds that are gaining more and more popularity. Plants in a flowerpot are easier to care for, and such a composition looks no less impressive.

Lighting

Decorative lighting is an original way to diversify the design of the garden. The combination of lamps of different heights looks the most advantageous. Light contrasts can emphasize the beauty of any element of landscape design, give the garden a mystery or romance. White (yellow) lighting focuses on the naturalness of nature, and color creates unique visual effects.

stones

Do not rush to get rid of stones removed from the ground. Small, smooth, possibly colored stones can be placed between a flower bed and a path, for example, and large stones can be used to simulate an oriental style rock garden.

Decorative elements in the landscape design of a suburban area in the photo can be seen further.

Design options for plots of different sizes

On plots of various sizes, it is possible to implement various ideas.

Plot of 6 acres

To give a feeling of spaciousness to a small area will allow a low fence and winding paths. The best option design on small area is a geometric style that could often be found in Soviet dachas: it makes the most efficient use of space. In the northern part of the site, you can place a greenhouse, technical buildings. There may also be a row of trees that will shelter from unpleasant winds and help organize the space of the site. Make sure that the house in a small area does not cast a shadow on light-loving plants. In the decor, you can use vertical gardening, which will be original and most the best option to decorate a small area.

Plot of 10 acres

Trees and a shed on the site bigger size everything is still located in the northern part, but there is much more room for decorating the remaining space. On such a site, you can plant a lawn, fairly large flower beds or undergrowth (low grasses and shrubs that do not need a lot of light: bluebells, ferns, daisies). You can install a gazebo or even a sauna - all buildings will fit perfectly into the surrounding design if they are entwined with neat vines. The size of such a plot also allows you to arrange more complex compositions: a Japanese garden with a gazebo and an artificial stream or a "wildlife corner" with forest trees.

Plot of 12 acres

A garden of this size provides great opportunities for expressing your imagination. On it, in addition to residential buildings, you can install a pond with a waterfall, and the soil that is extracted for the equipment of the reservoir can easily turn into the base for an alpine slide. The main path of the garden can branch into small paths and go to distant corners. On a large plot, you can create a safe play area for children or arrange a patio for relaxation.

Photo gallery

In our gallery you will find 19 more great ideas on how to make a landscape design for a country house.

In the landscape design of a country house, green spaces, relief, lawns, ponds, architectural groups and lighting are equally important. The construction of a single compositional line, consonant with the main building (individual house) involves a whole range of landscape works. There are two ways to create a garden with character on the plot of a private house: with your own hands and with the help of a professional design agency. The first option is within the power of everyone, the second requires a certain budget.

Landscape design of a country house - where to start?

The development of any territory begins with a drawing or plan on paper. First, break the site into zones: functional and problematic.

Both on large and small suburban areas, 6, 12 and 20 acres, the first problem may be uneven terrain, with significant differences. What to do with an uneven area? Turn disadvantages into advantages. Think how many upslopes, lowlands, slopes, depressions, successions of flat terraces are fraught with interesting possibilities!

If there are small hills on the site of a country cottage or country house, they begin to “dance” from them. To begin with, the slopes need to be fixed with gabions, and then rockeries with saxifrage, bryozoans, hare cabbage, periwinkles and stonecrops should be arranged on them.

A ravine or a pit in the landscape design of a village house, in which melt and rainwater accumulates, can be turned into a small pond with murmuring water. Plant perennials (lilies, broad-leaved forget-me-nots), weeping willow around the reservoir.

On a site with a large slope, it is a good idea to make steps, "cutting" them directly into the earthen slope. The staircase can go down to the rock garden, pond or to the house, which will be located in the depths of the garden.

Slopes of different steepness, small hillocks or low places (lowlands) will give the limited space the missing depth. So a small garden, divided into two terraces, looks more voluminous and spacious due to successful zoning with hedges of shrubs or terraced flower beds.

Drainage device in the landscape design of a frequent house

The main reason for the subsidence or destruction of the landscape is the regular impact of groundwater. To avoid subsidence, shrinkage and stagnant soil moisture, drainage is created on the site. The main purpose of the drainage system is to collect and divert melt and rainwater from the site. Drainage can be made in the form of a trench (surface storm drainage) or underground drainage.

In order to prevent contaminated effluents from entering the groundwater and soil, in the landscape design project of a frequent house, they must consider sewer system, laying pipes for connecting gas and water. This is one of the key points in the improvement of both 6 acres and 20 acres.

Fence (fences) in the landscape design of a country house

After laying engineering communications and installing a drainage system, it is necessary to consider options for fencing the site. In landscape design country cottages, in addition to the usual picket fences, there are other interesting options for fences.

For example, unattractive from an aesthetic point of view, but reliable in operation, from the inside (from the yard) they mask with a hedge of adult conifers. Large-sized for landscaping the fence of a personal plot are planted along (in front of) the fence.

It is better to buy seedlings in special nurseries. There you can also pick up meter-long seedlings of thuja, pine or spruce to decorate a green fence. But in this case, you have to worry about whether the trees will take root. planning independent cultivation conifers in the country, keep in mind that plants increase in growth from 10 to 30 cm per year.

Lawn grass in the design of landscape design near the house

With the type of green lawn are determined before the start of earthworks. It is selected taking into account the further use of the lawn, since the arrangement of the lawn in the landscape design of a country house for the patio area and children's outdoor games is radically different in the variety and quality of cereals.

When you need an unpretentious lawn that does not need to be looked after all the time, grasses are planted that do not need regular mowing and special feeding. To create such a lawn, a grass mixture is chosen from three components: fescue, bluegrass meadow and bent grass. These seeds are great for sowing small-scale areas, as well as for large ones - more than 20 acres.

In places where a zone for walking animals is planned on the site, a sports lawn is laid out - hard and dense. Purely decorative corners of the landscape of the house are decorated with expensive and respectable English (parterre lawn). To organize a recreation area under the shade of trees, a landscape gardening lawn is grown. For those who are not ready to wait for the grass to grow, there are ready-made rolled grass strips that are sold in nurseries right with the turf.

Becoming a part decorative design plot, a green lawn will increase the humidity near the house, as if a sponge will absorb dust and soot, giving freshness and purity to the air in return.

Design options for landscape design of a country house

Green spaces - coniferous and deciduous trees form the basis of the plant design of any private area. near the cottage can be group or ordinary. Lonely planted trees, especially on small areas(6, 10 acres) attract a lot of attention. They should not be flawed, plants growing alone must look perfect during all four seasons. For an ordinary landing, they have proven themselves well: thuja, maple, walnut, chestnut, oak, juniper, spruce, linden, ash.

To garden compositions on the site include, alleys and groups.

On a large plot of 20-30 acres, a group created from several plants of the same or different species is often located in the center of the plot. In this case, the tallest plant is planted in the middle, small shrubs - along the edges. To give brightness to the composition, deciduous specimens with beautiful flowers or variegated foliage are placed along with evergreen conifers.

Hedges are formed from winter-hardy, free-growing or requiring cutting plants. Pedestrian paths (alleys) in the landscape design of the house are planted with shrubs, observing the rhythm and close landing.

DIY flower beds in the landscape design of a private house

For a spectacular demonstration of the site, use standard roses. Small trees are an indispensable material for single plantings and creating flower arrangements. A special impression is made by weeping standard forms, the whips of which hang from the arbors, the roofs of the terraces to the very ground. Cascades from blooming roses can be grown near the house and on special supports.

When decorating a rural house, you want the flowers to bloom all summer long, not be capricious and cause a minimum of trouble. Most fast way acquire beautiful flower bed- plant annuals and bulbs. After planting, the flower garden will begin to smell fragrant after a month.

No time to sow and change the composition of the flower garden every year? Opt for perennials. Once rooted, flowers on alpine slides, rockeries and mixborders will delight the eye for many years.

Scheme of a flower bed for landscape design of a country house (photo)

• A (1) A beautifully flowering shrub 'Buddleya David' (a cultivar with pinkish lilac flowers). It tolerates a curly haircut, blooms from July to October.

• B (1) Wild shrub "Rosa rugosa" (better known to us the name of the plant is "wild rose"). It does not need shelter in winter, it blooms profusely in mid-summer.

• C (8) Lilies from Asian hybrids act as soloists of the flower garden in the photo. Hardy flowers with large inflorescences and high growth are good both in a single planting and in a garden group.

• D (2) In the photo of the flower garden "Astra shrub". In landscape design outside the city, this profusely flowering bush is used as a border plant, bordering mixborders or paths. The flowering period of the perennial falls on the end of August - the beginning of November. Without a transplant on one bulbous flowers grow for 3-5 years.

• E (12) Salvia blooms in June-July. Ends with the arrival of autumn frosts. On densely pubescent green stems, loose bright pink inflorescences contrast effectively.

• F (3) The intricate buds of "Aquilegia" are the object of desire for hundreds of owners of suburban areas. Catchment, as it is also called blue flower, spectacularly blooms from year to year, propagating by seeds.

• G (3) "Dwarf daylilies" are unpretentious in cultivation. A planted plant in September will bloom beautifully in May to decorate the garden until October.

Modern landscape design of a country house with a gazebo and an artificial pond

If the territory of the site and the budget allow, and landscape design is supposed to be designed in a landscape (natural) style, then a small pond with a gazebo will be quite appropriate.

The contours of the reservoir are made exceptionally sinuous, without placing any art objects or artificial decor on its banks. Especially carefully masking communications. Pipes and hatches are decorated near the shores of the reservoir with sedge, dwarf willows, buzulnik, and bergenia.

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It will fit well into the landscape style concept of a frequent house. wooden gazebo, pergola or patio with vertical gardening from noble species of vines: girlish grapes, ivy or climbing roses.

It is good to combine a gazebo with an artificial lake from small pebbles. Poskharsky Bell of dark blue color and pebbles will help to imitate water flows.

So that at night you don’t stumble on decorative cobblestones, carefully laid out according to Feng Shui, it’s wise to take care of landscape lighting. For cottages with small personal plots a bulky lighting system is not needed. You can create an individual atmosphere by lighting the porch of the house, garden path and flower bed.

In the landscape design of a large country house, the maximum level of brightness is directed to the lighting of accent elements - patio, garden groups, gazebos, water facilities, rock slides. For the organization of safe and functional lighting, floor lamps, spherical lamps, brass lamps in the Loft style are suitable. Hidden backlight, built into the base of steps, fountains and other landscape elements, and mini-spotlights can be multi-colored or plain, depending on what kind of look you want to give the site - a festive romantic or mysterious, full of drama.

The best ideas for landscape design of country houses according to the projects of foreign architects in the photo:

In the garden, it is dangerous to plant everything according to the principle "when necessary and where necessary." Seedlings may not take root, seeds may not sprout. And in the end - the money is spent, the mood is spoiled, and the garden-garden is infected with weed plants.

Risk is by no means a noble thing when it comes to the beauty and health of the family garden. Agrotechnical problems will not fall on your shoulders if the design of the garden plot is created according to the rules.

Let's be honest: from morning to evening, digging and watering the garden is not what you dreamed about when purchasing a summer cottage outside the city. Instead of inhaling the smell of petunias and listening to the singing of nightingales, one has to work in the dust under the hot sun. So that 6, 10 or 12 acres of land do not become a burden, you should carefully work on a garden project before landscaping.

The image of a beautiful garden design is not formed in one day. Here you need to catch the line between splendor and simplicity. Find inspiration on the Internet by browsing photos of the work of famous landscape architects. Garden design should turn out like a picture in which there is nothing to take away or add.

Garden design "by the rules"

Choosing a place for the garden

Landscaping and landscaping work begins with an analysis of the territory. It is important to study everything: from the relief, illumination and soil type, to the location of buildings and utilities.

Options garden design you need to think over taking into account the slopes, heights and swampy areas in the summer cottage. The main criteria for the selection of trees, shrubs and flowers in the garden is the study of soils and the depth of groundwater.

Best of all, gardens develop on gentle, southern, southwestern and southeastern slopes with a slight steepness. For garden with fruit trees hollows and closed basins are completely unsuitable.

Garden planning - project development

On paper (computer), visualize (draw) in detail how the design of the garden should look after the work is completed. Write down everything, even minor details (down to the color of the tiles for paving the path).

At the stage of preliminary design, combine your desires with the real possibilities of the territory and already growing plants. For example, if you dream of a garden with rhododendrons, keep in mind that bushes do not grow well next to birch, willow and maple. For " rose trees» best neighbors- These are pines, pears and apple trees.

The sites, flower beds, green spaces, lawns applied to the sketch are provided with explanatory captions and photos. For example, a decorative garden in the garden, you plan to plant it behind the house behind the playground and it should look something like this - attach a photo:

Choosing plants and trees for the garden

When deciding on a list of vegetation that you would like to see in your garden, give preference to zoned varieties.

Before buying seedlings, make sure that they have labels indicating the variety, plant type and commercial class. When purchasing packaged seeds, be sure to check the expiration date, variety name, number of seeds and weight in grams. When choosing corms and flower bulbs, make sure they are dry and firm, free of cuts and mold spots.

The location of the garden on the cardinal points

The degree of illumination of the site is important to consider when choosing places for the location of a house, garden, flower bed, pond, gazebo, alpine slide or playground.

The correct orientation of the site to the cardinal points when developing a garden design will allow plants to develop well. If the bedroom windows face south, then a light-loving flower garden is laid out in this place. The windows of the kitchen on the northwest side can look at the recreation areas with a gazebo, barbecue and a small pond. An orchard is being planted in the southwestern sector.

Zoning of the garden and vegetable garden in the landscape design of the site

Before forming a garden near the house, it is necessary to carry out functional zoning of the site, which consists of:

• front area (the entrance area begins with a gate and a front garden with a lawn, flower beds and conifers);

• orchard ( orchards, most often, arrange in the depths of the site on an elevated, unshaded place);

• recreation area (a place to relax can be adjacent to the main building in the form of a terrace, paved with deck boards or stone);

• economic zone (a shaded corner of the garden is suitable for the utility block);

• playground (the playground should be well lit, i.e. located on the sunny side, and be remote from the main flower garden or garden).

Combine all areas of the garden in landscape design into a single whole, and at the same time make each of them an independent "green room", you can divide the site with hedges of different heights. Evergreen shaped and unshaped from conifers or combined from deciduous trees. Visually separate different zones with the help of pergolas, trellises, screens with climbing plants.

Budget planning for garden design

Based on the design sketch of the garden design, calculate the estimated cost of all work and materials. Will it not turn out that your funds are enough only for the device garden drainage and automatic irrigation system, and planting material no money left?

Garden design for the poor is not limited to planting trees on the site and laying lawns with your own hands. You can artificially recreate natural beauty with the help of inexpensive, but beautiful varieties of flowers in spectacular groupings and combinations.

How to make a beautiful garden design inexpensively?

You can completely change the look of your garden and not get into debt with the help of:

grassy lawn

To do this, you need to cultivate the soil from weeds and plant all the free land of the site with a mixture lawn grasses from fescue, bluegrass and bent grass. Imagine a garden with neat beds, beautifully flowering trees, and an emerald carpet around them. Perfect. And budget.

Dense compositions of shrubs, flowers and ornamental grasses

Flower beds are the subject of endless creativity for summer residents. On the green background of the lawn, periwinkles, nasturtiums, delphiniums, astilbes, anemones, poppies, irises, stonecrops, cornflowers look in contrast. The backbone of mixborders, borders, flower beds and rabatok is best formed in the design of the garden from perennial flowers. Hardy, outwardly beautiful and easy to care for.

Climbing plants for the garden

When all the vertical surfaces of the garden are in the possession of vines, it acquires a special charm. Need to disguise a peeling facade of a house? Make a support and plant winter-hardy climbing rose. And better ivy - so capital. Veranda walls, country fences, gazebos are framed with problem-free plants: bindweed, decorative beans or wisteria. In "climbing" plants, the potential is huge. Some flyers change the scenery of the garden every year, others decorate it once and for many years.

Garden styles in landscape design

From a combination of flower arrangements, fences, paths, water structures, gazebos and sculptures, a simple summer cottage turns into a stylish garden, with inner meaning and harmony. There are several main styles in landscape gardening art. Consider the most popular of them in the photo.

Design of a classic parterre garden-maze

In the design of parterre gardens in the entrance group and along the perimeter of the site, sheared conifers are planted symmetrically: spruce, juniper, thuja, yew. Topiary objects of the most complex shapes are created from coniferous shrubs and trees. Beginners in landscape design should not set themselves the goal of cutting a chess piece or a lion out of an overgrown bush with needles. To get started, learn to cut light geometric shapes in a formal garden - a cube, a cone, a ball, a square, a cylinder or a pyramid, and form a garden labyrinth out of them.

The free space between the conifers in the parterre gardens is filled with flower beds of intricate shapes, gravel or colored sand.

The photo shows a classic garden on a rectangular plot with trimmed conifers.

In the photo on the right, a rose garden in a formal (regular) style

In the photo on the left, the zoning of a classic garden in landscape design

The charm of a rural garden has captivated more than one owner of summer cottages. Once, having invested time and soul into its design, in the future, a country-style garden will not have to be spent much time.

What is needed to create a harmonious rural landscape on 6 acres?

First, forget about a clear layout, trimmed lawns, blatantly neat flower beds and works of topiary art.

You can clearly show all the charm of rural life through wild wildflowers, beds with your favorite vegetables and aromatic herbs.

Decorate gardens in a rustic design unpretentious and simple: irregular flower beds, fruit trees, shrubs, decorative equipment.

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All buildings, including the gazebo and fences, are braided with vines, hidden behind dense bushes of honeysuckle, lilac and jasmine. A blooming Moorish meadow with bluebells, daisies, columbs, phloxes and multi-colored lupins fits into the design concept of a rural garden.

Design orchard with apples, pears, cherries, raspberries, red and black currants in rustic style allows every bush and tree to grow freely.

In order to create a compositional stylistic effect, fruit plants are placed in the depths of the plot (varieties with decorative fruits and flowers are an exception). The near-stem circles of trees are left free, and bent grass, meadow bluegrass or bulbs are sown around them: tulips, crocuses, daffodils. The photo shows the design of the orchard with bird feeders, which emphasize the overall stylized focus of the rustic style.

Modernist garden design

The beds of abstract forms are located on a sun-kissed, windless area. Vegetables in a modular garden are planted both in rows and in curtains - small islands. Edible flower beds are separated by garden paths made of small stones, borders of low-growing cut shrubs, modules different forms, logs or bricks.

To implement an ornamental garden in the landscape design of the garden, they plant such useful crops like: parsley, basil, lettuce, tomato, zucchini, thyme, dill, cabbage, pepper, garlic, celery, arugula, beans, carrots and beets.

On the left in the photo is a landscape garden design with picturesque flower beds of vegetables and herbs

On the right in the photo is a decorative vegetable garden with cabbage - best plant for garden bed

In the photo on the left, a garden design with neatly crafted rectangular beds that protect decorative borders

In the photo on the right is a vertical flower bed in the landscape design of a country garden

The scheme of the garden in the landscape design of the garden (photo)

The plan shows an example of planting an ornamental vegetable garden.

Tip: if you refuse to plant vegetables and herbs in dense rows, and experiment with curtains (small island plantings between narrow stone paths), then it will be much easier to take care of an ornamental garden.

Modern garden landscape design

A distinctive feature of Art Nouveau gardens is the rejection of right angles and lines in favor of natural forms and new technologies.

A feature of suburban gardens, gravitating towards the Art Nouveau style, is the active introduction of picturesque flower groups, tapeworms, small architectural forms and vertical gardening tools into landscape design.

The construction of wooden terraces is a necessary touch in the design of the Art Nouveau garden

French garden in landscape design

The French style garden project is:

• a cool color palette, with an emphasis on green, white, blue and purple;

• intricately trimmed boxwood hedges;

• neat flower beds with large flowerpots;

• stone paving curbs, terraces and recreation areas;

• gravel for paving in the design of garden paths;

• repeating elements arranged symmetrically to each other;

• a cozy resting place with a wooden bench, surrounded by a wall of evergreen and flowering shrubs.

It is wrong to assume that french gardens only good for large spaces. A French-style formal garden is easy to organize and small dacha in 12 acres. Yes, it will require much more maintenance than a country or forest style garden.

Landscape design of the garden in the English style

Perfectly trimmed green lawns are a true English fad. The lawns of English gardens are adorned with bright patches of crocuses and daffodils in spring. Maximum naturalness is achieved with the help of group plantings of bulbous.

In the homeland of the landscape style, shrubs and trees have free groups, enlivening the relief with the water surface of artificial ponds and streams.

The photo shows the design of the garden in the English style. Hydrangea bushes and soft lawn give a special atmosphere of simplicity and naturalness.

The photo is a required element. English garden– whether it is a small cottage garden or a large suburban area, - vertical gardening on a support for climbing plants

The favorite flowers of the British, which can be found in the garden literally at every step, are roses. The photo shows an English garden with a bench that stands under a wooden canopy arch entwined with roses.

chinese style garden landscaping

A large plot with uplands and lowlands is the best place to create a Chinese garden. Its essential elements that exist in harmony with each other are stones, water, wooden bridges, weeping willows, plums, daffodils, pines, pagodas, viewing platforms.

Water organizes the space of the Chinese garden and gives different character to its individual sections. Rock slides in garden design are arranged with a minimum amount of vegetation.

In the photo, the Chinese garden, which embodies peace and tranquility, is conducive to concentrated contemplation

Aroma garden in landscape design

Admiring the compositions of luxurious flower beds in the garden is one thing, but getting drunk on their magical smells is quite another. “Aromatherapy sessions” in the country will bring only pleasant impressions if you combine plantings of different varieties into fragrant flower beds.

Create a fragrant mixborder of perennial flowers near the house and flowering shrubs. Phloxes, monards, meadowsweet, grayish-blue carnations, evening primroses, lilacs, wild roses and jasmine will not cause much trouble, but at the same time they will fill the garden with dizzying smells from the slightest breath of wind.

Next to the resting place - a gazebo, a veranda or an open terrace, organize a flower garden of bulbs: tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, lilies. Plant a perennial vine next to the support - honeysuckle honeysuckle. A flower with double pink and white flowers smells at half strength in the morning, enhancing its aroma in the late afternoon.

In the photo, a rock garden of pleasant aromas. Melissa, thyme, fragrant tobacco, mint, lavender, catnip and orange poppies create a light fragrant veil on the summer cottage

In the photo of the garden, a fragrant mono-flower made from spicy thyme

Landscape design of a garden plot with flower arrangements

Garden design with roses

Roses in garden nurseries in the spring scatter at the speed of hot cakes. Hybrid tea, climbing, shrub, remontant and English roses dictate color modern garden, fill it with new textures and forms. Green lawns, bushes and trees act as a background element of the rose garden.

The creation of a rose garden in the garden in the country begins with the development of a planting scheme, taking into account:

• the composition of the soil in the garden;
• site illumination;
• features of the rose variety (shape, height, flowering time).

In flower arrangements, low-growing rose bushes are placed in the foreground, medium-high ones are planted behind them, and tall varieties close the composition. You can complement the overall picture with "architectural" cereals, dwarf conifers or ferns.

If roses of the same height are used in the rose garden, then the main layout factor is the color scheme of the plants.

Pictured is a romantic rose garden in garden design

The photo shows a cheerful rose garden in garden landscape design. formal style

The photo shows a hedge of high shrub roses and ferns in the design of the fence of the garden plot

Phlox garden design: calico meadows

Creeping phloxes are actively used by landscape designers in rock gardens, panicled ones - in mixborders and discounts. Styloid phloxes are spectacular in combination with bulbous and coniferous. Stolonosny, splayed and lovely phloxes are simply indispensable in the design of reservoirs and semi-shady places - here they grow well with bathing suits, primroses, lungworts and dicenters.

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The photo shows a landscape garden flower garden with phlox, echinacea, daisies, yarrows and bluebells

Flower garden design scheme with phlox

1. pink phlox "Youth";
2. pink astilbe "Straussenfeder";
3. pink daylily "Double Challenge";
4. silver-lavender geykhera "Regina";
5. pelargonium ivy.

The best flowers for the garden

Everyone's tastes are different. It is difficult to single out the most-most for garden landscape design. But the most popular colors according to statistics were those that do not require special care.

What flowers are best to plant in the garden?

Top unpretentious and charming plants:

1st place - Marigolds

2nd place - Kosmeya 3rd place - Nasturtium 4th place - Peonies 5th place - Irises 6th place - Petunias 7th place - Daisies 8th place - Daisies 9th place - Pansies(violets) 10th place - Asters

Non-trivial use of colors and ornamental grasses it would be right to consider the example of the works of eminent landscape designers: Christopher Lloyd, Roberto Berle Marx, Jean-Paul Ghanem, Charles Jencks, André le Nort, Lancelot Capeability Brown and others. The manner of working, the styles of garden artists are completely different. But each of their gardens inspires.

Photos of landscape design of garden plots from architects of the highest rank

Christopher Lloyd

(not to be confused with American actor)

The photo shows a landscape design with lush vegetation from the famous Englishman Christopher Lloyd. The landscape designer was an adherent of mixborders and was convinced that the neighborhood of shrubs, perennials, climbing plants, biennials and annuals contributes to the decorative expressiveness of the flower garden.

Roberto Burle Marx

In the photo on the right is a unique image of the garden from Roberto Burle Marx. All the private gardens of the Brazilian architect, gardener and artist are abstract paintings that the maestro transferred to landscape projects. He liked to use cobblestones, stones, mosaics and concrete

In the photo on the left is a garden project by Roberto Burle Marx, in which the water-mirror emphasizes the beauty of unusual flora

Jean-Paul Ghanem

In the photo of a French landscape designer, the garden is the canvas, and the plants are the paints. To fill a lifeless lot with color, Jean-Paul Ghanem sows the gaps between the slabs of the garden path, uses local and inexpensive garden flowers to create a river that runs through the garden, crossing obstacles.

Charles Jenks

The photo shows the space design of the site by Charles Jencks with depth of contrasts and clear line graphics.

André le Notre

The photo shows the Castres garden in the style of French classicism from the king of gardens Andre Le Norte

Lancelot Capeability Brown

Pictured is the landscaping of an English garden by iconic architect and artist Lancelot Capeability Brown

Todd Longstaffe-Govan

Tom Stuart-Smith

Pictured are Trentham Hall Gardens by Tom Stuart-Smith and Piet Oudolf. The basis of the garden design is the contrast of chiseled strict forms of coniferous plants and boxwood borders with luxurious flower beds, huge curtains of cereals

Pictured is the work of Tom Stewart-Smith

On the picture beautiful garden late-flowering herbs and perennials, including: stonecrop, catnip, agapanthus, spurge, thyme, viola, irises, onions, hosts, echinacea, rudbeckia, syringa, yarrow, epimedium

Anthony Paul

Pictured is Anthony Paul's terraced garden

In the photo, Anthony Paul decorated the hills of the garden with colorful flowers

In the photo of the design of the garden plot from Anthony Paul, a pool, a place to relax and a dining area on the terrace

In the photo, a canopy in a flowering garden and wicker furniture from rattan, which is not afraid of the vagaries of the weather

Bunny Guinness

Pictured is a project from Bunny Guinness, who makes her gardens the main gathering place for all family members.

The photo shows a geometric composition of the garden with paved paths, trimmed shrubs and laconic sculptures. Landscape by Bunny Guinness is in perfect harmony with the facade of the building

Arne Maynard

In the photo of the regular garden design from the Englishman Arne Maynard, the soloist tree is the main soloist

Pete Audolf

The photo shows a laconic and ingenious garden design by Piet Audolf with a seating area

Pictured is the work of Piet Oudolf. Paved stone paths create a sense of permanence and comfort in the garden

Diremude Gavin

In the photo of the landscape design of the garden, Diremud Gavin fully revealed the theme of daisies - their shape repeats garden furniture, paving, and even a glass gazebo

Andy Sturgeon

Arabella Lennox-Boyd

Philip Nixon and Marcus Barnett

Jeannie Blom

Landscaping of a recreation area in the garden

You need to relax in the arms of nature, and even at your own dacha with comfort. Consider the most successful combinations of decorative and practical solutions for recreation areas, designed to give peace of mind and positive emotions.

In the photo, one of the most fashionable trends in the garden is a place to relax on a wooden terrace. It does not adjoin the garden, but, on the contrary, is lost in thickets of flowering shrubs and deciduous trees. Notice the soft cushions on the wicker chairs. In case of rain, you can take them home with you.

Sitting in such an arbor, you enjoy the coloristic game in halftones. The designer achieved smooth transitions from dark green, purple and burgundy with the help of group plantings. Compositions of mixborders are made up of plants of different heights, different leaf cuts and different colors.

The photo shows a separate "garden relaxation room", which was set up on a very tiny piece of land. Used in the construction of the partition natural material- wood. In the center of the composition is a garden art object - a box mushroom made of dry grass, flowers and stones.

Garden zoning in landscape design

By dividing the garden into separate zones, we add a lot of advantages to its design, both from the aesthetic side and from the practical side. Zoning is especially important if the site is small and every hundred square meters matters.

Consider examples of garden zoning in landscape design in the photo:

The photo shows the design of the front garden area with a front garden, lawn and elegant flower beds

Pictured is an orchard area. The near-trunk circles of trees are decorated with tulips. After the bulbs have faded, annuals are sown: balsam or nasturtium Pictured is the garden area for children preschool age with a sandbox In the photo there is a recreation area, a dining area and a play area The photo shows the design of the economic zone, decorated with climbing vines and shrubs.