How to use Actellik correctly: active ingredient, mechanism of action and instructions for use. Universal insecticide Aktellik: instructions for use against pests in the garden, vegetable garden and for protecting indoor plants Aktellik fertilizer
Every time with the onset of a new gardening season, you have to look for ways to deal with pests.
With regards to indoor plants this problem is relevant all year round.
In this article, we will look at effective drug from many pests "Aktellik" and instructions for its use.
Non-systemic insecticide "Aktellik"
First, let's figure out what "Aktellik" is. This drug is a chemical pest control agent for agricultural, horticultural and ornamental plants. "Aktellik" is referred to as insectoacaricides, because it is simultaneously aimed at destroying both harmful insects, and ticks. Actellik is a non-systemic drug, it interacts directly with the pest. This is one of the important advantages, since the product does not harm the plant itself, it only acts on insects and mites. Systemic agents penetrate the tissues of the plant and act on the "enemies" when they feed on them.
Did you know? In addition to the main purpose,« Actellik» effective for protection against granary pests of premises where it is planned to store grain and other fruits of cereals.
"Aktellik" has many advantages compared to other drugs:- affects both ticks and insects;
- effective against many varieties of pests;
- wide scope of use (agriculture and forestry, horticulture, horticulture, disinfection of premises, indoor plants);
- short duration of exposure;
- prevents the reappearance of "enemies";
- duration of exposure;
- not addictive;
- does not harm plants.
The active substance and the mechanism of action of the drug "Aktellik"
According to chemical classification the agent belongs to organophosphorus compounds. "Aktellik" is developed on the basis of the active substance pyrimiphos-methyl. The composition of the drug "Aktellik" also contains additional elements, which prevent pests from becoming addictive and provide long term suitability of the drug.
"Aktellik" is a pesticide of enteric-contact action. The agent, entering the body of pests, disrupts the work of enzymes that carry out neuromuscular transmission of impulses. With the accumulation of the active substance in the tissues nervous system the functionality of all organs of the victim is disrupted, complex poisoning of the body occurs. "Aktellik" has a fumigant effect, which allows it to be used in the fight against insects that live on the underside of the leaves.
Important! At correct use the drug is not addictive, but it is still recommended to alternate it with drugs from other chemical groups.
"Aktellik" acts very quickly: the death of victims occurs from several minutes to a couple of hours, depending on the type of pests and climatic conditions. The duration of the protective action depends on the scope of processing:- 2 weeks - vegetables and ornamental plants;
- 2-3 weeks - field crops;
- from 8 months to a year - when treating premises from barn pests.
Instructions for use of the drug "Aktellik"
Since "Aktellik" - chemical agent, it should be used in strict accordance with the instructions. Features of the preparation of the solution, the consumption rate and the frequency of treatments depend on the scope, type of crops being processed.
Did you know? The action of "Aktellik" is enhanced in warm conditions (from +15 to +25 degrees) and a little high humidity air.
For all areas of drug use It is important to follow a few basic rules:
- do not process on a surface wet from dew or rain, two hours before the expected precipitation;
- do not use the drug on very hot (from 25 degrees) and windy days;
- do not spray against the wind;
- optimal time for processing: in the morning, after the dew has come down and before 9 o'clock, in the evening - after 18:00.
How to use the preparation for cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants
The Aktellika solution for cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants is prepared in the following proportion: 2 ml of the pesticide is diluted in water - 0.7 l. For ten square meters the cultivated open area will need two liters of working fluid, if protected soil is processed (for example, in a greenhouse) - a liter per 10 square meters. m. The maximum number of treatments is 2 times, the break between them is 7 days. After spraying, at least 20 days must pass before harvesting.
Consumption rates of the drug when spraying berry crops
For the treatment of berry crops (strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries, currants) "Aktellik" consumption rates are 2 ml of poison per 1.3 liters of water, right amount mixture - 1.5 liters per 10 square meters. m. The maximum number of treatments is 2 times, the break between them is 7 days. After spraying, at least 20 days must pass before harvesting. For spraying grapes, melons, watermelons, 2 ml of "Aktellika" is diluted in 0.7 of water.
Important! Use only freshly prepared solution.
How to use Actellik for ornamental plants
"Aktellik" for spraying indoor plants is bred in the following proportion: 2 ml of poison per liter of water. The consumption of the mixture is a liter per 10 square meters. m. The maximum amount of processing - 2 times. When processing indoor plants, it should be remembered that Actellik belongs to the 2nd class of danger to humans and is quite toxic. Therefore, spraying is recommended to be carried out on a balcony or loggia, then open the window (just avoid drafts), close it tightly entrance doors do not enter the room for a day.
If the pest attacked ornamental plants growing in open field, you will also need to know what Actellik is and how to apply it. The solution is prepared in the following consistency: per liter of water 2 ml of poison. Consumption of poison - 2 liters per 10 square meters. m of open ground and 1 liter per 10 sq. m of protected ground.
Due to the toxicity of Actellik at home, it should be used only in the most extreme cases. To process indoor plants in the house, it is better to think about how you can replace Aktellik. Such drugs can be "Fitoverm", "Fufanon", they are less toxic.
Instructions for use "Aktellik" for cabbage and carrots
The Actellik insecticide is effective against the entire complex of cabbage and carrot pests, and here are the instructions for its use: Dilute 2 ml of the product in 0.7 l of water, per 10 sq. m of the treated area needs 1 liter of solution. After processing, before harvesting, at least a month must pass. The maximum number of sprays is 2 times.
Did you know? According to the reviews of farmers, "Aktellik" is the most effective in the fight against scale insects and aphids.
Compatibility "Aktellika" with other drugs
Often, for the complex treatment of crops simultaneously from pests and diseases, mixtures of pesticides are used. "Aktellik" is compatible with almost all fungicides and insecticides that are applied at the same time ("Akarin", "Aktara", "Albit", "Fufanon"). However, the drug is not used together with products that contain copper (for example, Bordeaux liquid, copper oxychloride), calcium, and alkaline preparations ("Epin", "Zircon"). In every specific case it is better to check the drugs for compatibility according to the descriptions in the instructions. Visible signs of incompatibility include the formation of lumps in the solution and the separation of liquids.
If the pests have become addicted to the drug, its use will not work. We need to find something to replace Actellik. Such funds include Iskra, Fufanon, Fitoverm, Aktara.
Safety measures when working with the drug
"Aktellik" when following all the requirements of the instructions is not toxic to plants. At the same time, the drug belongs to the 2nd hazard group for humans and the 1st hazard group for bees and fish. Therefore, when working with poison, the following safety measures must be observed:
- do not use food containers to dilute the solution;
- when working with the drug, all parts of the body must be protected with clothing, be sure to use gloves, a hat to protect the hair, goggles and a mask or respirator;
- while working with Actellik, it is forbidden to drink and eat food;
- the presence of children and animals in the room where spraying is carried out is prohibited;
- do not spray near aquariums, ponds, beehives;
- it is recommended to leave the place of processing immediately after the work has been carried out; it is better not to enter the closed room during the day;
- after spraying, wash your hands thoroughly, wash clothes.
Actellik is a highly potent, highly toxic insecticide that acts on household insects, pests of agricultural and horticultural crops, barn insects. It was first introduced to the market of protective preparations by the Swiss company Syngenta Crop Protection AG. Currently, it is produced by domestic and Belarusian manufacturers (the companies "August" and "August-Bel").
Important. Actellik (Actelliс) is an analogue of the Bi-58 product, which is allowed for personal household plots and is prohibited for use in Russia, according to the State Catalog of Pesticides and Agrochemicals Allowed on the Territory of the Russian Federation dated 2002.
Ingredients of Actellik
Phosphorus organic compound. The active substance of Aktellik is pirimifos-methyl. Produced in the form of a concentrated emulsion (canisters of 3-5 l), ampoules (2-5 ml), wettable powder.
Analogues of the drug or drugs that are identical in effect and effectiveness are: Aktar, Ato Zhuk, Aliot, Calypso, Confidor, Nurel, Ratibor, Kleshchivit, Biotlin.
Actellik is a non-systemic insecticide-acaricide. By type of exposure - intestinal contact. It has a high fumigant (penetrating) activity, destroys insects living on the back of the leaves and in hard-to-reach places. Penetrates the body of pests through Airways and along with food.
Pests, depending on the type and period of development, weather conditions, die in a time interval from 5-10 minutes to several hours.
After treatment, the preparation protects plants in the field and on plantations for 2-3 weeks, garden and ornamental crops for 1-2 weeks. Barn stocks are insured against pests for a period of 8 months to six months.
Prescribing the drug
Aktellik has a wide application.
The drug is used to protect agricultural plants growing in open ground and greenhouses, indoor plants from a variety of pests:
- piercing-sucking and sucking insects: aphids, thrips, scale insects, pennits-slobbers;
- leaf-eating and stem pests: sawflies, horntails, weevils, leafworms, moths, gold beetles, nutcrackers, barbels, bark beetles, whiteflies, caterpillars;
- spider, gall, felt, pocket mites and flatworms;
- mealybugs;
- ants;
- colorado potato beetle.
Actillik is widely used for the protection and disinfection of industrial granaries and potato stores, seed and bulb stocks, disinfestation of medical and sanitary facilities.
Important. Actellik is a highly toxic chemical compound of the second hazard class. It belongs to the third hazard class in terms of persistence and accumulation in soil and water. The drug is extremely dangerous for aquatic organisms and fish. Toxic to birds, beneficial pollinating insects and honey collections.
Rules for the use of Aktellik
Actellik treatment is carried out at least 4-6 hours before precipitation, in calm weather at t + 12-25ºC, in the morning or evening.
Spraying with Aktellik is carried out only with a freshly prepared solution. Consumption rate for different types plants and pests is indicated in the instructions. The amount of working emulsion should be sufficient for complete processing of the external and inside leaves, stems.
Ampoules with a volume of 2 ml are enough to prepare 2 liters of an aqueous working solution.
At severe defeat plants pests increase the concentration by diluting 1 ampoule per liter of water.
When using Aktellik, follow the rules and recommendations.
No more than two treatments are allowed per season, except for cases specifically specified in the instructions. The last treatment with the drug is carried out 30 days before the start of the harvest.
Actellik in the garden
For tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, ornamental and flower crops, Actellik is used against ticks, aphids, greenhouse whitefly, scale insects, beckoning flies, thrips, ticks, mosquitoes. The consumption rate of the working solution in the greenhouse is 1 liter, in the open field 2 liters per 10 m².
To protect carrots, all types of cabbage from horseradish cabbage scoops, whites, moths, carrot flies, leaf beetles, fleas, use 1 liter of the drug solution per 10 m². The same amount of the drug will save beets from dead eaters and weevils, and celery from aphids.
For 10 m² of raspberries, plantings of strawberries, strawberries, currant bushes, gooseberries, take 1.5 liters of water-insecticide mixture. Actellik relieves berries from sawflies, leafworms, moths, gall midges, aphids, beetles, moths, ticks.
Actellik has a high penetrating activity.
Before planting, blackcurrant cuttings are soaked for 2 minutes in a 0.3% Aktellik solution.
For peaches, to get rid of scale insects and false scale insects, they spend 2-5 liters of the drug per tree, on a bush of shadberry, honeysuckle - 1.5 liters. Peach harvesting can begin 50 days after spraying.
Chokeberry one-time spraying with the drug will save you from the slimy cherry sawfly. Vineyards are sprayed from all types of mites, aphids, mealybugs, sawflies, wireworms, leaf phylloxera. Consumption 3 liters of suspension per hectare.
Planting potatoes from the Colorado potato beetle is sprayed twice per season at the rate of 1.5 liters per hectare.
Actellik at home and in the office
Actellik for indoor plants is used only in case of mass destruction and ineffectiveness of other means of combating ticks, scale insects, thrips.
In the conditions of an apartment, flower processing by Actellik is carried out on the balcony, in offices and enterprises before the weekend.
Actellik for flowers is used in combination with other drugs. Flowers are abundantly moistened, seeking to moisten the entire surface of the plant with the preparation, including the back of the leaves and stems.
When using Aktellik for orchids, the leaves are processed, the plant is watered under the root. For a complete cure, the treatment is carried out twice with a break between procedures of one week.
The flowers treated with the preparation are covered with a cap made of polyethylene or transparent plastic, kept for 1-2 days in a little-visited ventilated room.
For information on how to process an orchid with actellik, see the video below.
Compatibility
Actellik is compatible with non-alkaline substances and preparations, most insecticides and fungicides. Do not mix the drug with copper-containing products (Bordeaux mixture).
Security measures
Actellik refers to highly hazardous compounds. When using it, it is necessary to strictly observe the safety measures:
- Preparation of a working solution, spraying, processing of indoor plants is carried out only in special clothing, a respirator, gloves, goggles.
- The presence of children and animals near the sprayed plants is not allowed.
- It is strictly forbidden to eat, drink, smoke while working with the drug.
- After the procedure, overalls are removed, all exposed areas of the body are thoroughly washed under running water with soap. The mouth is rinsed. It is advisable to take several tablets activated carbon and drink milk.
- The package and container in which the working solution was prepared are placed in plastic bag, carefully tied up, thrown into places specially designated for garbage, burned or buried away from water bodies. Ampoules are pre-broken.
- To comply with environmental safety, it is prohibited to carry out work with the drug in environmental and sanitary zones, near fisheries and fishing enterprises, drinking sources. Do not carry out the processing of drugs during the flowering of honey plants.
- Actellik is stored in a dark room in a container protected from children and animals, away from food, medicines at t + 10-30ºC.
Important. At the first signs of poisoning (weakness, nausea, vomiting), it is necessary to immediately provide fresh air to the victim, call a doctor, give him a glass of water with a teaspoon of baking soda or 5-6 activated charcoal tablets. Rinse the stomach to induce a gag reflex.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse thoroughly clean water. In case of contact with skin - with soap and water.
Specific antidotes for the drug are atropine sulfate, R-AM.
Any landowner, faced with insect pests on his site, seeks to get rid of them as soon as possible. Chemical insecticides are of great help in this. The properties of one of them - the popular drug "Aktellik" - are discussed in the proposed article.
Brief description of the drug "Aktellik"
Actellik is the most famous drug based on pirimiphos-methyl. Initially, it was produced only by the well-known Swiss agricultural company Singenta.
Some time ago, on the shelves of horticultural centers, one could see Aktellik, produced by the Russian firms August and Green Pharmacy Gardener. These preparations were produced in the form of concentrated emulsions in 2-5 ml ampoules and were intended to protect vegetative plants from a long range of pests. They are currently out of production. On the websites of manufacturers, alternative drugs are offered to replace Aktellik.
Thus, on this moment Only one Aktellik, the Singenta company, retains its official registration in Russia. It is produced in a liquid formulation, in cans of 5 liters. Purpose - insectoacaricide for processing granaries and storage facilities. In personal subsidiary plots it can be used exclusively for disinfestation of basements and cellars, for autumn processing greenhouses.
The mechanism of action of the drug "Aktellik"
The impact of "Aktellik" on pests occurs in three ways:
- contact - poisoning by direct contact of the outer integument of the insect with drops of the working solution;
- intestinal - poisoning when insects eat products treated with the drug;
- fumigant - poisoning by getting the fumes of the drug into the spiracles of insects.
One of the main advantages of Aktellik is its ability to remain active for a long time on inert surfaces (room walls, wooden and metal constructions etc.). According to the manufacturer, even a single treatment gives a protective effect for 8-12 months, depending on the conditions.
Pests sensitive to Actellik
Pirimifos-methyl, which is part of Actellik, is highly toxic to both insects and arachnids (mites). It is allowed to be used to control all major stock pests, as well as wintering pests. greenhouse plants:
Tip #1 With prolonged use of the drug, the development of pest populations resistant to it is possible. In this regard, it is recommended to alternate insecticides belonging to different chemical groups and having different mechanism actions.
Toxicity "Aktellika" for humans, plants and beneficial insects
The removal of Actellik from production for private needs and the narrowing of its scope is associated with the high toxicity of pirimiphos-methyl:
Actellik poses a particular danger to bees and fish. In this regard, the drug has the following restrictions on the use:
- its spraying by aviation is prohibited;
- its use is prohibited in areas adjacent to fish protection zones;
- its use in private farms is prohibited.
Tip #2 You can work with Aktellik only in protective mask, glasses and gloves. If the solution gets into the eyes or on the skin, rinse the affected area well with clean water. If inhaled or accidentally swallowed, gastric lavage, several tablets of activated charcoal are taken, and medical attention is sought immediately.
How to use the drug "Aktellik"
The working solution of "Aktellik" is prepared as follows: based on the area to be treated, the required amount of solution is calculated. An emulsion is added to the required amount of water at the rate of 1 ml per 1 liter of water.
Further actions depend on the purpose of processing:
| Purpose of processing | Method of application of the working solution | Waiting period |
| Disinsection of cellars, cellars, greenhouses | Spraying at the rate of 50 ml of working solution per 1 m 2 of area. | Access to premises without funds personal protection- not earlier than three days after preliminary ventilation. |
| Disinsection of greenhouse soil | Spraying the surface of the dug up soil at the rate of 50 ml of working solution per 1 m 2 of area. | Planting plants - not earlier than after 6 months. |
🎥 Video instruction from Lyudmila Filatkina "Effective against whiteflies, aphids, spider mites."
Pests of greenhouse plants usually overwinter on plant residues or in the surface layers of the soil, so watering the soil with the preparation is not required. (Read also the article about ⇒ ““.) Before processing, mulch, weeds and all plants that have completed their growing season are removed from the greenhouse, after which the soil from above and the walls of the greenhouse are treated.
Errors when using the drug "Aktellik"
When using the drug "Aktellik", you must strictly follow the recommended regulations and avoid the following mistakes:
- Treatment of uncleaned premises and greenhouses.
Before spraying, be sure to remove garbage from the premises, the remains of last year's harvest, wash glass and racks, and plant residues. Possible shelters that can serve as reservations for insects must be cleaned out. - Underestimation of the recommended dosages.
Some summer residents, fearing the high toxicity of Actellik, dilute the drug at a dosage below the recommended one. This leads to the destruction of only weak individuals, and in strong ones it provokes the rapid development of resistance. Underdosing is the same mistake as overdosing. - Permanent long-term use of "Aktellik".
This mistake also leads to the development of pest resistance to the drug. As a result, instead of an insecticidal effect, uncontrolled reproduction of insects can be obtained.
It is very important to follow the expiration date of the drug indicated on the package. Over time, the active substance is destroyed, and the agent becomes, in best case, inefficient. At worst, it will cause unexpected reactions from the soil.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug "Aktellik"
Reviews of consumers who have used "Aktellik" as a means for disinfestation of premises indicate a high degree of effectiveness of this drug.
Tatyana, Nizhny Novgorod: “I knew before that Aktellik fights against all insects. When ants appeared in the underground, which had to be urgently disposed of, I treated the room with Aktellik. The insects disappeared after 2 days.”
Valentina, Rostov-on-Don: “This year a Colorado beetle and destroyed all the eggplants. I took Actellik, with which I removed the weevil from compound feed for chickens. Knowing that the Colorado potato beetle hibernates deep in the soil, I dug up the greenhouse, sprayed it all over and at the same time the soil. On the next year eggplants were clean! The drug showed excellent results.”
Farmers also speak well of Aktellik.
LPH Orlova KN, Republic of Mordovia: “I liked that Actellik can be mixed with other pesticides. harvested plums processed simultaneously from fruit flies and fungi with a tank mixture of "Aktellik" and "Switch". Harvest for a long time retained a decent presentation.
Replacement of "Aktellik" by other means
After the ban on the use of "Aktellik" in personal subsidiary plots, many gardeners began to urgently look for an alternative that is comparable in efficiency. Manufacturers themselves recommend the following preparations for replacement, which are allowed to be used for spraying plants:
The agricultural company Singenta, which produces Aktellik, recommends summer residents to use their other product instead - Aktara.
Topical questions about the drug "Aktellik"
Question number 2. If you spray the fruit crop with Aktellik, after what time can they be eaten?
In agrochemistry there is such a thing as persistence. It refers to the ability of a pesticide to more or less resist degradation. Aktellik has a high persistence on inert surfaces, but it decomposes faster on plant tissues. However, it is better not to consume the processed fruits earlier than after 30 days. And if there is an opportunity to save the crop in some other way, it is better not to spray it with Actellik.
Question number 3. Does Aktellik have analogues that are allowed for use on private plots?
There are no such drugs. Analogues of "Aktellik" - insectoacaricides "Kamikaze", "Pigreen", "Procrop", "Zernospas". They are produced on the basis of pirimiphos-methyl, however, all these preparations are also recommended only for the disinfestation of agricultural premises.
Question number 4. Is it possible to replace Actellik with some kind of folk remedy?
There is no folk remedy that has the same pronounced effect against many pests. However, in each case, you can find a separate recipe. For example, if plants are affected by aphids, you can spray them with an ash-soap solution or infusion onion peel. Against spider mite works well infusion of finely chopped garlic. More universal action possesses the biological product "Fitoverm". Showing high destructive activity, it is practically safe for the environment.
The drug Actellik perfectly fights against scale insects and false scales, aphids, whiteflies, thrips, codling moth, moths, sawflies, weevils, mites and many other pests.
Actellik has fumigant properties and good resistance to inert surfaces. Insecticide Actellik is also used to protect warehouses and grain stocks from a complex of granary pests.
Volume: 50 ml
Manufacturer: August
Country of origin: Russia
To buy Actellik, add the product to the cart and enter the data for delivery of the product to your address.
DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT ACTELLIK AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Actellik is a broad-spectrum insecticide (contact insecticide) and mites (acaricide) agent. The biological product ensures the destruction of pests on flower and ornamental crops, indoor plants, fruit and berry plantations, strawberries. The product is also used to protect garden plants such as peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, cabbage and fruit trees(peach).
Best of all, the advantages of Actellik are characterized by reviews of gardeners and gardeners. Professionals and amateurs are unanimous that the drug demonstrates high efficiency when used against a large number of pests: scale insects, codling moth, mites, aphids, weevils, sawflies, whiteflies, thrips and many others. An important argument in favor of using Actellik is the price of the drug, which is more than affordable.
The undoubted advantages of the product is also the fact that it simultaneously protects plants from ticks and insects, that is, treatment to destroy one type of pest is also a prevention of the spread of another species.
The protective effect of Actellik lasts at least 2-3 weeks. The tool is compatible with most other biological products, except for the Bordeaux mixture.
You can buy Actellik in a concentrated form in ampoules of 2 ml. The drug is stored at a temperature from -10C to +35C, away from fire, in a dry place inaccessible to children and pets, separately from medicines and food.
Aktellik: instructions for use
The working solution is prepared on the day of use by dissolving the contents of the Aktellik ampoule (2 ml) in two liters of water. At in large numbers pests, an ampoule of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water. The working solution is not subject to storage and is used on the day of preparation.
Spraying is recommended to be carried out in dry calm weather, evenly wetting the leaves of the treated plants. It is best to carry out treatments at temperatures from +12 to +25 degrees Celsius, the recommended number of treatments per season is no more than two. Work should be in protective clothing, a respirator and goggles, in the absence of children and pets. Processing of indoor plants is recommended to be carried out on the balcony. Office plants should preferably be treated before the weekend.
The drug is not dangerous for humans and animals (belongs to the second class of danger), poses a threat to fish and bees. Do not allow the drug to enter the pond and carry out treatment during the flowering of plants. After completion of work, the face and hands must be washed with soap and water. Used packaging and empty ampoules from under the drug Actellik, according to the instructions, are recommended to be burned or buried away from water bodies.
Consumption rates of Actellik, application depending on the treated plants:
Currants, gooseberries, raspberries, strawberries - 1.5 liters of solution per 10 square meters. m plantings, no later than 20 days before harvest;
Peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants - for open ground 2 liters per 10 square meters. m plantings, for protected ground - 1 liter per 10 sq. m. plantings, no later than 20 days before harvest;
Carrots and cabbage - 1 liter per 10 sq. m plantings, no later than 30 days before harvest;
Peach - from 2 to 5 liters of working solution per tree, no later than 50 days before harvest.
Many summer residents and gardeners cannot imagine their lives without their favorite plants that they grow on their site. Green spaces are their favorite, so it is important for them to do everything to provide garden or horticultural crops proper care and maintenance. Among the mandatory measures is protection from all kinds of pests, which can not only reduce the yield or productivity of plant growth, but also lead to their death.
For effective fight with similar dangers, experts recommend using Actellik insecticide . The drug belongs to potent and highly toxic drugs., which effectively eliminate various pests and protect the culture from their attack. It was first introduced by the Swiss company Syngenta Crop Protection AG, but today it is also produced domestic producers, such as "August".
It is important to note that the Actellik insecticide is approved for use on personal farms and is an analogue of the prohibited drug Bi-58.
The composition of the insecticide Actellik is built on an organophosphorus compound, and its active substance is pyrimiphos-methyl. Available in concentrated emulsions (3.5 liter cans) and ampoules (2.5 ml) of wettable powder.
Actellik refers to non-systemic insecticides-acaricides. The principle of its action is represented by the intestinal-contact form. Due to the high penetrating ability, the active substances from the composition of the preparation freely destroy insects that live on the back of the leaves and in hard-to-reach places. Pests enter the body through the respiratory tract and when eating. Complete extermination of the colonies dangerous pests occurs in 5-10 minutes or several hours. The exact time is determined by the type and period of development of the problem.
After the treatment of crops, the insecticide continues to protect them from unforeseen attacks by various pests for another 2-3 weeks . Garden and ornamental crops remain protected for up to 1-2 weeks, and barn stocks receive reliable protection for 8 months.
The main characteristics of the insecticide Actellik
The drug has found its application in the treatment of crops that grow in open ground or greenhouse conditions, as well as indoor plants exposed to many dangerous insects and pests. Among them:
- piercing-sucking and sucking insects (aphids, thrips, scale insects, pennitsa-slobber);
- leaf-eating and stem (sawflies, horntails, weevils, leafworms, goldfish, nutcrackers);
Also, the tool effectively fights spider webs., gall, felt and pocket mites, mealybugs, ants and the Colorado potato beetle.
Very often with the help of Actellik they process industrial warehouses where grain, potatoes and seeds are stored, as well as medical and sanitary facilities.
We must not forget that the drug is highly toxic and belongs to the second hazard class, so it can be extremely dangerous for aquatic organisms and fish, birds, beneficial insects and honey collections.
Aktellik: instructions for use
It is necessary to start processing the crop with an insecticide 4-6 hours before precipitation, in calm weather with temperature regime 12-25 degrees. It is better to do this action in the morning or in the evening.
When spraying, use only a freshly prepared solution, because. already used drugs lose their effectiveness. The exact rate and dosage is determined by the type of plants and the type of pests. In most cases, such indicators are indicated in the instructions, so carefully reread it. It is important that the selected volume is enough to completely disinfect the outer and inner sides of the leaves and stems.
Based on a 2 ml ampoule, a 2 liter working solution can be made. If the lesion progresses and the culture is in a very deplorable state, the concentration can be doubled by diluting the ampoule per liter of water. In one season, no more than two treatments can be carried out, with the exception of cases specifically specified in the instructions. The last treatment will be effective 30 days before harvest.
Application of Actellik in the garden
When processing tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, ornamental and flower crops, Actellik is used against ticks, aphids, scale insects, thrips and whiteflies. In greenhouse conditions, 1 liter of working flow is allowed. When, when it comes to spraying crops in open ground, the volume is 2 liters per 10 square meters.
To reliably protect carrots and all existing species cabbage from a dangerous horseradish scoop, whitefish, moth, leaf beetle or flea, you need to take 1 liter of a highly effective solution and spray 10 square meters of territory with it. A similar volume will be effective if you want to clean the beets from dead eaters and weevils.
In addition, Aktellik can also be used to process raspberry, currant, strawberry, gooseberry bushes. In this case, it is necessary to take 1.5 liters of a water-insecticide mixture and completely spray the crops with it. Experienced gardeners note the high efficiency of Aktellik in the fight against sawflies, leafworms, moths, gall midges, aphids or mites, which often affect berries.
For example, currants are processed even during planting activities, when the cuttings are soaked in a 0.3% insecticide solution.
For processing peaches, 2.5 lira per tree is used. A bush of shadberry and honeysuckle requires 1.5 liters of the product. At the same time, harvesting can be started only 1.5 months after the processing procedures.
As for chokeberry, timely processing contributes to reliable protection from the slimy cherry sawfly. Vineyards can be sprayed from all varieties of mites, aphids, leaf phylloxera and other dangerous pests. The optimal dosage is 3 liters per hectare. Potatoes can be processed twice per season at the rate of 1.5 liters per hectare. The suspension is known to get rid of the Colorado potato beetle very quickly and effectively.
Application at home and in the office for the treatment of indoor plants
The use of Aktellik indoors will be indispensable in cases where indoor plants are very badly affected, and other means are generally ineffective. In an apartment environment, flower processing is started on the balcony, in offices and enterprises before the weekend.
Many flower growers practice complex processing along with other means. It is important to moisten the flowers abundantly and moisten their entire surface with the preparation, including the back of the leaves.
If we are talking about the processing of orchids, then the plant is watered directly under the root. To completely destroy the pest colonies, processing activities are carried out twice with a break of one week.
After successful spraying, the flowers should be covered with a plastic or plastic cap and held for 1-2 days in a sparsely ventilated area.
All instructions for use Actellik for indoor and office plants are available from many flower growing resources.
Compatibility and security measures
It is known that Actellik insecticide is compatible with most insecticidal and fungicidal preparations, as well as non-alkaline substances. It is not allowed to mix the product with Bordeaux liquid.
As mentioned above, Actellik is a highly toxic compound, so any work with it must be carried out taking into account all safety measures:
Important advice: if you notice any signs of poisoning by the active substances of the drug, represented by weakness, nausea or vomiting, provide access to fresh air, and then call a doctor. It is also important to give the victim a glass clean water with a teaspoon of baking soda or 5-6 tablets of activated charcoal. It is necessary to wash the stomach.
If the drug gets into the eyes, they should be rinsed intensively with clean water. If on the skin - soapy water.
The antidote for the insecticide is atropine sulfate, R-AM.
Summing up
If you intend to use Actellik for the treatment of garden, agricultural or indoor ornamental crops, be sure to carefully read the instructions for use. It is important to carefully review all instructions and follow them without the slightest mistake. The dosage of the drug must be correct and determined by the type of plant.
To prepare a working solution, an ampoule with an active substance with a capacity of 2 milliliters must be opened and diluted in 2 liters of water. From the resulting solution, a highly effective spray is obtained. If the degree of damage is very high, and the number of insects exceeds the permissible limit, the concentration of Aktellik can be increased at the rate of 1 ampoule per liter of water.
As mentioned above, the use of the drug in the treatment of plants should be carried out taking into account all precautions. Important so that the weather outside is not hot, windy or wet. Also, you can not start the procedure before or after the rain.
When it comes to protecting crops with Actellik, the exact timing when you can start the action will depend on the expected harvest time. When carrying out work, it is important to spray the crop evenly, carrying out the last treatment 20 days before harvest. The processing of grain crops can be started 3-4 weeks before entering storage. After careful processing of carrots and cabbage, harvesting can be started no earlier than 30 days later. Honeysuckle and shadberry are sprayed after 25 days, peaches after 50 days.
